湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

长郡中学2023年下学期高一期中考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bystudyingwithhim.B.Bylendinghimapencil.C.Bygivinghimaridehome.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.It’scomfortabletodrive.4.Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablywear?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Calltheirfather.B.Meetananimaltrainer.C.Playwiththedolphins.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidthewomanmeetBillyandKaren?A.Inthepark.BInthecinema.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whathappenedtothespeakersaboutseeingthefilmlasttime?A.Theyarrivedlate.B.Theylosttheirtickets.C.Theydidn’tsittogether.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatsubjectdidMissMonicateach?A.English.B.Science.C.Math.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.White?A.Hehadagoodmemory.B.Hesmokedalot.C.Hewasinspiring.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangetherseconddog?A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromanonlinestore.C.Fromananimalhouse.11.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveadog?A.Tohelphimloseweight.B.Toaccompanyhismother.C.TobeawayfromtheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?A.Strange.B.Good.C.Impractical. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Climbingamountain.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingthecompass?A.Cool.B.Useful.C.Unnecessary.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thesportscenter.C.Thewoman’soffice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheschoolstarteverymorning?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:35.18.Whereshouldparentsparktheircarsiftheyarelate?A.Infrontofthesidegate.B.Inthestreetparkingnearby.C.BehindtheCentralBuilding.19.Howlongdoesittakestudentstocomeoutsideafterschool?AAboutaminuteortwo.B.Aboutfivetotenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Guidelinesforthenewstudents.B.Thedetailedschooltimetable.C.Newdrop-offandpickuprules.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventions(发明物)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntousePhotoshopskills.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson. A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday2.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,whencanyougototheclass?A.19:00to21:00onMonday.B.8:30to11:30onSunday.C.18:30to21:00onFriday.D.19:30to21:00onWednesday.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Weonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.B.WeknowMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearnPhotoshopskillsonTuesday.D.YoumaylearnaboutadiseaseonSunday.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某一学校里几项活动的具体安排，如时间、地点和主题等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunday部分中的“Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你也可以带上自己的发明。)”可知，在周天你可能有机会介绍自己的发明。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Monday部分中的“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).(如果你想更多地了解宇宙。)”可知，星期一19:00-21:00可以了解一些宇宙知识。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Friday部分中的“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，哈里·莫里森先生来自哈佛大学。故选B。BI’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.” Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(决心)andefforts.4.Whydidn’ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewaswell-educated.C.Hewasshortsighted.D.Hewasverycreative.6.WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.D.Careless.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者患有注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放弃。 但在路易·布莱叶故事的激励下，作者克服困难，很好地完成作业并得到老师的高度认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.(我一直无法集中精力做一件事。这让我在学校学习变得很困难。当班上其他人都专注于任务时，我却不能。)”可知，作者没有在课堂上完成阅读是因为他无法专注于他的任务。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第五句“Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。)”可知，路易·布莱叶很有创造力。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”(她透过眼镜瞥了我一眼：“年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。”)”和第六段“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”(当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期望得到什么，所以当我第二天收到我的论文时，我很惊讶——上面还有一个“a”。在纸的底部有这样一句话：“看看当你不断尝试时你能做什么？”)”可知，史密斯太太是一个很会鼓励学生的老师。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(决心)andefforts.(我相信只要有决心和努力，就能走出困境。)”可知，从最后一段中可以了解到有志者事竟成的道理。故选D。CSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激发)children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolate factoryallbeforethey’veevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共鸣),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.8.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Leaders.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?AStart.B.Visit.C.Build.D.Leave.10.InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?AGoingtobedeasilyatbedtime.B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody.D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Children’sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方 式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffalo(他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛)”可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以popinto意为“访问，进入”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).(这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。)”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，文章主要是讲给孩子读书的好处。故选C。DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治区)andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生态)andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.For example,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮气).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定义).D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.(库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30年前，它不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（大约相当于科威特的面积）的快速增长，而且还使大约6000平方公里的沙漠（其中三分之一）变成了绿色。)”可知，库布其沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键。)”可知，联合国环境规划署的帮助不是“库布其模式”成功的因素。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中的“Forexample(例如)”和第四句中的Besides(此外)可知，作者通过举例来展开第五段。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.(鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。证明它可以成功地应用于其他领域将有助于在世界范围内推广这种模式。)”可知，作者对这项绿化工程持支持态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.___16___Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit ___17___Theoretically(理论上)anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.___18___IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.___19___Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.___20___YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.Youcouldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.E.Also,ifbudget(预算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripcanbeacomplex(复杂的)business.G.Themosteconomical(经济的)wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何预订环球旅行（RTW）提供了一些指南。【16题详解】根据后文“Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.(这里有一个指南，让你开始。)”和“Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.(理论上，任何路线都是可能的，但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。)”可知，此处是指预订环球旅行是件复杂性的事情，所以选项F“但预订环球旅行（RTW）可能是一件复杂的事情。”切合文意。故 选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.(理论上，任何路线都是可能的，但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。例如，星空联盟拥有27家航空公司，飞往185个国家的1185个机场，并提供最多15站的全球套票。)”可知，此处是指购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票是最经济的，所以选项G“最经济的方法是购买一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票。”切合文意。故选G。【18题详解】根据前文“Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.(天气不可能在你的所有站点都是理想的。)”和后文“IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.(如果喜马拉雅山徒步旅行是你的亮点，不要在季风季节登陆尼泊尔；如果你想在西澳大利亚海岸和鲸鲨一起游泳，那就在4月到7月之间去。)”可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气条件，所以选项C“所以，专注于你最想做的事情，研究那里的条件。”切合文意。故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.(经典的（也是最便宜的）环球套票在几个大城市之间飞行，例如，伦敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉矶。如果你想连接更多不寻常的地方，价格将大幅攀升。机票的价格是根据旅行的总距离或访问的国家数量来决定的。)”可知，此处是指确定要去哪里来决定机票价格，所以选项A“去哪里”切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.(你在欧洲和北美的日常支出将远远高于东南亚。印尼、玻利维亚和印度尤其便宜。)”可知，此处是指如果预算有限就多在花费较少的地方旅行，所以选项E“此外，如果预算是个问题，那就在消费较低的国家多呆些时间。”切合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa ___21___andwehadnowaytoturnback.___22___,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly___23___bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)___24___and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar___25___tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto___26___someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded___27___.Andhedid.Hehada___28___tire(轮胎).Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim___29___thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena___30___weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept___31___usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever___32___toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa___33___toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole___34___.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto___35___energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.21.A.bridgeB.roadC.streetD.tower22.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly23.A.amusedB.shockedC.upsetD.pleased24.A.exitB.manC.carD.sign25.A.speededupB.pulledoverC.wentoutD.passedby26.A.greetB.impressC.fightD.call27.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.water28.A.wrongB.dirtyC.smallD.flat29.A.changeB.rollC.pickD.buy30. A.busyB.greatC.badD.strange31.A.followingB.thankingC.refusingD.admiring32.A.requiredB.askedC.allowedD.meant33.A.chanceB.planC.dreamD.duty34.A.projectB.turnC.processD.speech35.A.braveB.positiveC.rightD.different【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。哥哥亨利和“我”开车回家时拐错了弯还付了通行费，这让哥哥非常恼火，但是在帮助路边的一辆车换了轮胎之后，哥哥把对错误的愤怒转化为了积极的能量。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A.bridge桥；B.road路；C.street街道；D.tower塔。根据后文“getonthatbridge(上那座桥)”可知，此处是指带向一座桥。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行费，继续开车。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；D.Unwillingly不情愿地。根据“mybrotherpaidthetoll”可知，此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然因这个错误而心烦意乱。A.amused快乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.upset失落的；D.pleased开心的。根据前文“mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon”可知，此处是指因这个错误而心烦意乱。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.exit出口；B.man男人；C.car汽车；D.sign信号。根据前文“Thewrongturntookus towards”可知，此处是指找到出口下桥。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.speededup加速；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.wentout外出；D.passedby经过。根据“tothesideoftheroad”可知，此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A.greet问候；B.impress使……印象深刻；C.fight打架；D.call给……打电话。根据“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephone”可知，此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.food食物；D.water水。根据后文“mybrotherstartedtohelphim(我哥哥开始帮他)”可知，此处是指是否需要帮助。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎漏气了。A.wrong错误的；B.dirty脏的；C.small小的；D.flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据“Withawrench(拿着一个扳手)”可知，此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A.change更换；B.roll翻滚；C.pick拾；D.buy购买。根据“Withawrench”可知，此处是指换轮胎。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又爆胎了。A.busy忙碌的；B.great极好的；C.bad糟糕的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire”可知，此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A.following跟随；B.thanking感谢；C.refusing拒绝；D.admiring钦佩。根据“andtriedtogive$20tous(还想给我们20美元)”可知，此处是指不停地感谢“我”们。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A.required要求；B.asked询问；C.allowed允许；D.meant打算。根据后文“Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.(我们拐错了弯，遇见了你。)”可知，此处是指没打算上那座桥。故选D。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢您把我们的错误变成提供服务的机会。A.chance机会；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想；D.duty责任。根据“Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa”可知，此处是指把错误变成提供服务的机会。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程中我都看着哥哥。A.project项目；B.turn拐弯；C.process过程；D.speech演讲。根据后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指整个过程中。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A.brave勇敢的；B.positive积极的；C.right正确的；D.different不同的。根据后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturdaymorning,twogoodfriends,JeremySavageandIanMarshall,decidedtoclimbCathedralMountainby___36___(they)whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Everythingwentsmooth.However,trouble___37___(begin)whenIanfellthreemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath.JeremyclimbeddowntotheplacewhereIanwasandfoundhim___38___(bad)injuredandnotabletomove.Theywaitedforhelp.Asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparents,___39___werewaitingatthecampsite,becameveryworriedandtheybegansearching___40___theboys.Asitwascompletelydark,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbutJeremystilldidnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIan___41___(be)aloneonsuchacold,windynight.Jeremyusedhisjacketand___42___extrashirttokeepIanwarmandtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.Luckily,they___43___(rescue)finally.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremy___44___(do)forme,”saidIanafterwards.“Hesavedmylife,___45___isthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”【答案】36.themselves37.began38.badly39.who40.for41.tobe42.an43.wererescued44.did45.which 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友杰里米·萨维奇和伊恩·马歇尔在两家一起露营时独自去爬山，伊恩摔落受了重伤，杰里米用他的夹克和一件额外的衬衫给伊恩保暖，他们一起休息了一夜，最终他们幸运地得救了，伊恩非常感激杰里米。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：周六早上，两个好朋友，杰里米·萨维奇和伊恩·马歇尔，决定独自去爬大教堂山，而他们的父母在露营地休息。byoneself“独自”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，当伊恩从一条三米高的危险小路边上摔下来时，麻烦开始了。根据“whenIanfellthreemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：杰里米爬到伊恩所在的地方，发现他受了重伤，动弹不得。此处修饰形容词injured，应用副词badly“严重地”，作状语。故填badly。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当夜幕降临时，在露营地等着他们的父母变得非常担心，他们开始寻找孩子们。此处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且先行词为parents，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：当夜幕降临时，在露营地等着他们的父母变得非常担心，他们开始寻找孩子们。searchfor“寻找”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为在这样一个寒冷多风的夜晚，伊恩一个人呆着太危险了。此处it为形式主语，应用todo不定式作真正的主语。故填tobe。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：杰里米用他的夹克和一件额外的衬衫给伊恩保暖，他们一起休息了一夜。shirt意为“衬衫”，为可数名词，此处extrashirt为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，extra的开头发音为元音音素。故填an。【43题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：幸运的是他们最终得救了。此处描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。动词rescue“拯救”，和主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语they为复数，be动词使用were。故填wererescued。【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“我会永远记得杰里米为我所做的一切。”伊恩后来说。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填did。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他救了我的命，这是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事。此处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且修饰前面句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。第三节课文原句默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.Butthenmysonbecameangryandwehadabig________.(根据句意填空)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但后来我儿子生气了，我们大吵了一架。根据“Butthenmysonbecameangry”可知，此处是指大吵了一架，所以应用名词argument表示“争吵”作宾语。故填argument。47.Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsof________canleadtopersonalimprovement.(根据句意填空)【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们走在“生命之路”上时，我们有时可能希望独自思考，因为安静的反思可以带来个人的进步。根据“wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts”可知，此处是指安静的反思可以带来个人的进步，所以应用名词reflection表示“反思”作主语。故填reflection。48.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and____________.(根据句意填空)【答案】addresstheirconcerns【解析】【详解】考查祈使句句式、动词和名词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。根据“thoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully”可知，此处是指解决他们的担忧，应用动词address表示“解决”，名词concern表示“担忧”，表示“他们的”应用形容词性物主代词，concern为可数名词，应用复数形式。根据“explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully”可知，此处应用祈使句句式。故填addresstheirconcerns。49.Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowssheis________andwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.(根据句意填空)【答案】inthewrong【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要这么快就评判你的朋友。也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。根据“andwantstoapologize”可知，此处是指她知道错了，所以应用介词短语inthewrong表示“有错”作表语。故填inthewrong。50.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“________.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(根据句意填空)【答案】Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep【解析】【详解】考查谚语。句意：老子说得好：“千里之行，始于足下。”你需要不断的努力来训练你的思想，培养你的品格。根据“Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.”和“AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid”可知，此处是指“千里之行，始于足下”，应用谚语“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”表达，此处表述真理，应用一般现在时。句首首字母应大写。故填Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie竞选学生会主席落选了，她感到很失落。请你给Maggie写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMaggie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMaggie,I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthechairmanelectionoftheStudents’Union.Don’tfeeldiscouraged. Maybethefollowingadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Firstofall,relaxyourself.Havingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.Next,whenyoucalmdown,you’resupposedtoreflectonthewholeprocessthoroughlyandstartoveragain.Last,itwouldbegoodifyourememberthatfortunealwaysfavorsthepreparedmind.Getreadyforthenextopportunity,andallyoureffortswillpayoff.Hopeyournexttrywillbeagreatsuccess.Wishyouallthebest.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Maggie写一封电子邮件，对她竞选学生会主席落选这件事表示安慰、提出建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→tip首先：firstofall→aboveall有用的：useful→helpful彻底地：thoroughly→indepth2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Firstofall,relaxyourself.Havingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.拓展句：Firstofall,relaxyourself,whichmeanshavingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingfunwithfriends,watchingamovie,andlisteningtoyourfavoritemusiccanbeuseful.(运用了动名词作主语)[高分句型2]I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedinthechairmanelectionoftheStudents’Union.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However, withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoney...”shereplied.“I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheseller.Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthesellerandstartedtogobble(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthesellerkindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscolded(骂)meanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.“Wherecouldmymotherbe?”shewondered.“Wasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownherchecks.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother.“Hereyoucome!I’vebeenlookingforyou,”hermumsaid,hugelyrelieved.Shamehitting,thegirlkeptsilent,havingnocouragetolookhermotherintheeyes.Shecouldn’thelpthrowingherselfintohermother’sarms.“Mum,I’msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme,”sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently,“Iloveyouregardless,mygirl.”【解析】【导语】本文以Jenny对亲情的理解为线索展开，讲述了Jenny与母亲发生误会，但在小贩用一碗面条作启示之后明白了母亲的苦心，最后母女二人说清误会，互相理解的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“靠近门口的时候，Jenny深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny已经明白自己的问题，准备回家跟母亲沟通。②由第二段首句内容“有人轻轻地碰了她的头发，Jenny回过神来。”可知，第二段可描写母女二人将误会说开，Jenny表达自己对母亲的理解和感激，母女重归于好。2.续写线索：回到家中等待妈妈——独自反思自己的错误——给妈妈道歉——母女重归于好3.词汇激活行为类①靠近：approach/getcloseto②发现：find/discover③责骂：scold/rebuke情绪类①生气的：angry/irritated/cross②衷心的：sincere/heartfelt【点睛】[高分句型1]Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthehouse.(运用了形容词作伴随状语)[高分句型3]Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownherchecks.(运用了现在分词作状语、连词that引导的宾语从句和连词that引导的同位语从句)听力：1-20BAACBACCCCABBCAABBBC