河北省沧州市三县联考2023-2024学年高三英语上学期11月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2023~2024学年度第一学期高三年级11月份月考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit4）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwillJimreturn?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.2．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity.B．TheInternet.C．Parking.3．WhereisGeorgenow?A．Ontheplane.B．Inacar.C．Athome.4．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Bookatable.B．Cookameal.C．Ordertakeoutfood.5．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited.B．Doubtful.C．Anxious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisMaylearningtodo?A．WriteChinesecharacters.B．Collectartworks.C．Paintnaturescenes.7．WhatdoesMaysayaboutherteacher?A．Heissmart.B．Heisstrict.C．Heispatient.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Onthephone.C．Atabank.9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A．Deliversomegoods.B．Gethermoneyback.C．Buyanofficechair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatkindofclothesdidMollysellonlineatfirst?A．Women’sclothes.B．Children’sclothes.C．Men’sclothes.11．WhendidMollystartherbusiness?A．Whenshewasatuniversity.B．Whenshewasintraining.C．Whenshewasatwork.12．WhyisMollyunwillingtoopenaphysicalstore?A．Toprotectherdesignfeatures.B．Tocutthecostoftheoperation.C．Tokeepherbusinessgrowing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdidCarlfeelabouttheresultyesterday?A．Disappointed.B．Unconcerned.C．Relieved.14．WhatdoweknowaboutCarl’sfirsttest?A．Heforgotit.B．Hefailedit.C．Heenjoyedit.15．WhatisCarlgoingtodo?A．Callhisinstructor.B．Haveasecondtry.C．Taketheroadtest.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirnewsessions.B．Theman’sdrivingtest.C．Thewoman’sexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Newstaff.B．Tourguides.C．Tourists.18．Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A．Everymonth.B．Everytwoweeks.C．Everyweek.19．Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A．Jackets.B．Loosebelts.C．Sportsshoes.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tocomeupwithnewideas.B．Tointroducerulesinthelab.C．Toinvitesomesuggestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewasphysically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilytooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduring hisfirststand-upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff(喝倒彩)thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeitbigonInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&Dumber,TheMask,andAceVenturainthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthoughtThomasEdison’sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)youseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes(原型)beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.StephenKingBeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionlettersonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30times.21．WhatdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?A．Theywereabusedbyparents.B．Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.C．Theywerehiredascomedians.D．Theyfoundjobsinafactory.22．WhatdidJamesDysondo?A．Herepairedthefailedprototypes.B．Hedevelopedover5,000brands.C．Heputalleffortsintomarketing.D．Heinventedthebaglessvacuum.23．Whoisanovelist?A．StephenKing.B．OprahWinfrey.C．JamesDyson.D．JimCarrey.BThoughMarleyhaslovedsoccerforaslongasshecanremember,herinvolvementinthegamedidn’textendbeyondkickaboutswithherfatherandbrothers.Butthatallchangedin2014whenonedayhersoncamehomefromschoolandhandedheraflier(传单),sayingthathissoccercoachhadaskedhimtodeliverittoher.“I’mreadingit...like‘Wait,Jamaicahasawomen’sfootballteam?Wheredidthiscomefrom?’”shesaid.Sixyearsearlier,in2008,underfundinghadledtotheJamaicanFootballFederation(JFF)disbandingthewomen’snationalteamprogram.TheflierMarley’ssonbroughthomewasafundraisingrequestfromtheJFFtohelprestarttheprogram.Marleygottoworkalmostimmediately,callingtheJFFthefollowingmorningtoaskwhatitneeded.“Theneedsweremany,”Marleysaid,repeatingthesentenceasiftostresshowdirethesituationwas.Fromtravelandnutritiontoaccommodationandtrainingcamps,everyareaofthenationalteam’ssetupwasinneedoffunding.AskilledmusicianandmultipleGrammyaward-winningartist,Marleyputherconsiderablemusicaltalentstowork.“Myfamilycametogetherwithme.WerecordedasongStrikeHardtoraisefunds,”shesaid.Herefforts—andtheworkofcountlessotherswhowereequallyascommittedtothecause—paidoffasthewomen’snationalteambecamethefirstCaribbeancountrytoqualifyfortheWomen’sWorldCup.Marley’sworkhashelpednotonlyimprovestandardsandconditionsforplayers,butalsoshiftthecountry’sattitudetowardsthewomen’snationalteam.“Thesegirlshavebeentoldforalongtimethatwomeninsports, especiallyfootballinJamaica,reallyweren’tthatimportant,”Marleysaid.“Nobodywantstogiveusbranddealsbecauseit’sthefemaleteam.It’ssogoodnowtoseehowallofthathaschangeddramatically,notjustforourwomen,butaroundtheworld...andthatmakesmeexcited.”24．HowdidMarleyprobablyfeelwhilereadingtheflier?A．Astonished.B．Disappointed.C．Grateful.D．Regretful.25．Whydidthewomen’snationalteamofJamaicastopoperatingin2008?A．Itscoacheslefttheteam.B．Itsplayerswereunskilled.C．Itfailedthefootballfans.D．Itlackedsufficientfunds.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Amazing.B．Terrible.C．Fresh.D．Stable.27．WhichcanbestdescribetheimpactofMarley’sefforts?A．Short-lived.B．Negative.C．Far-reaching.D．Unidentifiable.CAsandstoneslab(石板)andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry(咖喱)wasmadeandrevealthatcurrywaseatenintheregionatleast2,000yearsago.Thesandstoneslab,buried2metersbelowthesurface,wasdugupin2018atOcEoinsouthernVietnam.ThesitewasonceanoverseastradingcenterofanancientSoutheastAsiankingdomknownasFunan,accordingtoanewstudy.“Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding(研磨)tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort,”saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung.“Remarkably,evenindividualsresidingoutsideofIndianearly2,000yearsagoexpressedastrongdesiretoenjoytheflavorsofcurry,asevidencedbytheircarefulpreparations.”Hungandateamofresearchersanalyzedmicroscopicremainsknownasstarchgrains—tinystructuresfoundwithinplantcellsthatcanbepreservedoverlongperiods—thattheyfoundonthegrindingtools.“Nowadays,preparingcurryinVietnamhasbecomemuchsimplerformostfamiliesduetothewidespreadavailabilityofbaggedcurryinsupermarkets.However,itisinterestingtonotethatthecurryrecipeusedtodayhasnotvariedsignificantlyfromtheancienttimes,”saidstudyco-authorDr.KhanhTrungKienNguyen.Nguyenaddedthattheteamplannedtorecreatethe2,000-year-oldcurrybasedonthemicroscopicremainsfoundatthesite.PeoplewerelikelyenjoyingcurryinIndiaabout4,000yearsago.SomeofthecomponentsrecoveredatOcEoaresimilartothosefoundinIndiancurries,whileothercomponentsaremoredistinctivelySoutheastAsian.ThenewstudyconcludedthatcurryrecipesarrivedinSoutheastAsiawithSouthAsiantradersascontactbetweentheregionsincreasedduringtheearlycenturiesofthefirstmillennium.28．Whatisthesandstoneslabusedtodoaccordingtothetext?A．Storegrains.B．Carvetools.C．Makecurry.D．Keeptime.29．WhatdidDr.Hsiao-chunHungthinkofpreparingcurryinthepast?A．Itwasacomplexprocess.B．Itdifferedfromoneanother.C．Itdemandedlittleeffort.D．Itwasenvironment-friendly.30．Whatcanweinferabouttheancientcurryrecipes? A．Theyrestrictedregionaltrade.B．TheyweremainlyconsumedinVietnam.C．Theylinkedvariouscultures.D．TheywerefirstfavoredbySoutheastAsians.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theunknownstoriesofahistoricalsite.B．Thefindingsofunearthedstonetools.C．Anintroductiontoacookingcourse.D．Anunforgettablefamilyexperience.DOceantemperatureextremesarenownormal,anewstudyreports.Ithasanalyzedoceansurfacetemperaturesforthepast150years.Itrevealsthatby2019,57percentoftheocean’ssurfacewaswarmingtotemperaturesrarelyseen100yearsago.Ecologistswantedtolearnhowoftenmodernextremeheateventsoccur.Theyalsowantedtoseehowlongtheylast.KiseiTanakawasoneofthoseecologists.HenowworksfortheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)inHonolulu,Hawaii.TanakateamedupwithKyleVanHoutan,whoworksattheLoggerheadMarinelifeCenter.Thetwoanalyzedmonthlyseasurfacetemperaturescollectedfrom1870through2019.Thentheymappedwhereandwhenextremeheateventshadshownup,decadebydecade.Bylookingatmonthlyextremesinsteadofannualaverages,thetwofoundthatovertime,moreandmorepatches(区域)ofwaterwerereachingextremetemperatures.Then,in2014,theentireoceanhitapointofnoreturn,VanHoutansays.Heatwavesharmoceanecosystems.Theycanleadseabirdstostarve...Andanimals—fromfishandwhalestoturtles—mayhavetoswimlongdistancesinsearchofcomfortabletemperatures.InMay2020,NOAAannouncedthatitwasupdatingwhatclimatesitnowconsidered“normal”.Thesevaluesarewhattheagencyusestoputdailyweathereventsinahistoricalcontext.Theaveragevaluesfrom1991to2020arenowhigherthanthosefrom1981to2010,NOAAfound.VanHoutansayshisnewstudyshowsextremeoceanwarmingisnowthenorm.Muchdiscussiononclimatechange,henotes,hasbeenaboutfutureevents,andwhetherornottheymighthappen.Butwhattheemergingdatamakeclear,hesays,isthatextremeheatbecamecommoninouroceanin2014.It’sadocumentedhistoricalfact—notafuturepossibility.32．Whydidtheecologistsconducttheresearch?A．Toprovewhattheyhadforecast.B．Torecognizethevalueofthedata.C．Toupdatereadersonnewfoundspecies.D．Tofindoutthetrendofoceanrecordheat.33．Wherecanyoufindtheharmfuleffectofglobaloceanwarming?A．Inparagraph3.B．Inparagraph4.C．Inparagraph5.D．Inparagraph6.34．WhatdoesVanHoutanwanttostressatlast?A．People’slifestylewillbegreatlyaffected.B．Itisamusttodiscusstheclimatechange.C．Scientistsmustfocusonhistoricalevents.D．Oceanheatextremesarethenewnormal.35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Business.D．History.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fewsightsfillyouwithnostalgia(怀旧)likethefirefliesdancingatnight.36.Theirpopulationsaredecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasing.SaraLewis,anexpertwhostudiestheinsects,offerstipsonwhatyoucandotoensurethatfireflieswillcontinuetolightupyourbackyard.Createafireflyhabitat37.Withabout2,000differentspeciesoffireflies,there’sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhichtheythrive(繁衍)—includingwetlands,forests,andevencityparks—whichiswhysomespeciesaremorethreatenedthanothers.“Youcanrecreatethoseconditionsinyourownbackyardsimplybyleavingsomeleaflitteraroundtheedgesofyourproperty,”Lewissays.“That’sagoodmicrohabitatforfireflies.”38Flashinglightsareanimportantpartinfireflieslife.Asthesunsets,malefirefliesmovearoundwhileflashingtheirlightstosignaltheirinterest.Ifanearbyfemaleisinterested,sheflashesbackfromherpositiontotheground,andthemalesflydowntofindher.“Allofthathastohappenforthenextgenerationtosurvive,”saysLewis.“However,lightpollutionmakesthosescenesmuchhardertosee.It’slikecuttingnphoneline.Itreallystopstheromance.39.Youcandrawyourcurtainsshutatnightandturnoffthelightscompletelywhenpossible.”Stopusingpesticides(杀虫剂)Usingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whichareinsectsafterall.40.Scientistsareresearchingalternativestochemicalpesticidesthatcouldtargetspecificspecies,likemosquitoes,whileleavingotherinsectsunharmed.A．ReducelightpollutionB．MakeafireintheopenairC．Luckily,therearesomesolutionsD．ButthesebelovedinsectsareintroubleE．ThelivingconditionsoffirefliesaregettingbetterF．ThebiggestthreatfacingfirefliestodayisthelossoftheirhabitatsG．Mostofthepesticideswillkillless-belovedinsectsaswellasfireflies第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todaymyfriendaccompaniedmetothebusstation.Itjust41thattherewasabusatthestationwaitingforpeopletogeton.We42andcrossedtheroad.BeforeIgotonthebusmyfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag,whichtookalittlebitoftime.Theconductorwaspatientenoughtowaitwithouturgingmeto43asotherconductorsusuallydo.Iwas44byhim.Thebusmovedoffandtheconductorbegan45thepassengers.Mostofthemweregivinghimbignotes.Itwasatthemorningrushhour.Hehadalltherightsto46tothepassengersaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordfromhismouthcameout.Hejust47receivedthebignotesandtriedtofind48forthem.Whenhe49me,Inoticedhehada50withhisfeet,makinghimlookdifferent.Mostdisabledpeoplearealways51andlookworried.Thisonereallyimpressedmeandleftmewithasmileyheart.Iwasremindedbythis52conductorthatcomplainingisnotagood53,butawasteofenergy.It justmakesthingsworse.Itwouldbebettertoacceptthe54andtostaycalm.Thatwould55youandpeoplearound.41．A．showedB．provedC．happenedD．appeared42．A．escapedB．hesitatedC．pausedD．waved43．A．hurryupB．takeoffC．comebackD．goaround44．A．blamedB．amazedC．savedD．wakened45．A．chargingB．callingC．followingD．visiting46．A．turnB．complainC．respondD．listen47．A．lazilyB．secretlyC．kindlyD．unwillingly48．A．changeB．foodC．awardsD．excuses49．A．comfortedB．answeredC．interruptedD．approached50．A．memoryB．problemC．jokeD．reply51．A．proudB．creativeC．moodyD．honest52．A．sadB．foolishC．calmD．new53．A．supportB．studyC．luckD．policy54．A．startB．factC．wishD．relief55．A．benefitB．shockC．trainD．test第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amongtherecent56(develop)ofvarioustechnologies,themostusedhandytechnologyisthemobilephoneswiththeInternetconnection.Inthepastfewyears,mobilephones57(play)anirreplaceablepartinourdailylife.Withoutthem,normallifewasatastandstill.Theexperienceforcedus58(become)dependentonmobilephones.Nowweare59(confuse)abouttheideathatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowedinschools.Mobilephonesbringwiththemmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Letusdiscussthistounderstandtheissue60(clear).Generallyspeaking,mobilephonesshouldnotbeallowedinschoolsbecauseteachersprovidestudents61allknowledgeandguidance.Moreover,schoolisnotonlymeantforacademics,butitteachesdiscipline,values,goodhabits,62interactiveskillswhichmobilephonescan’toffer.Ifwetalkaboutconnectivitythatmeanstocontactsomeoneincaseofemergency,theschoolwillhelpthestudents.Wecannotignoresomeimportantcases63mobilephonesmayberequired.Mobilephonesprovideabetterwayoflearningand64(fast)accesstoinformation.Manyparentsfeelsafetotrackthelocationoftheirkidsastheytraveltoschoolontheirown.Butsome65(regulation)shouldbemadetoensurethatthestudentsusemobilephonesproperly.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在英语学习方面有不少困惑。请你给外教MrBrown写封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1．简述主要问题； 2．请求给出建议；3．表示感谢。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrBrown,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheDoctor’sSonMyparentsmovedtothesmalltownEnosburgwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfathersettledquietlyintohismedicalpractice.WithinafewmonthsthepeopleofEnosburgacceptedhimasoneoftheirown.Theneighborsgreetedmyfatheras“DoctorEppley”.AndIalwayswasknownas“DoctorEppley’sson”.Throughoutthefirstyearsofmylife,Inevertiredoflettingothersknowthatmyfatherwasoneofthetown’smostrespectedcitizens.Somewhereinmyteenageyears,however,somethingchanged.Iwas16yearsoldandtheneighborsstillcalledme“DoctorEppley’sson”.TheysaidthatIwasgrowinguptobeanhonorableyoungmanjustlikemyfather.IcomplainedwheneverIheardthesewords.SowhenstrangersaskedmeifIwasDoctorEppley’sson,Ireplied,“MynameisHarold.”Isurvivedmylastyearofhighschool.ThenextfallIwenttocollege.IchosetoattendaschoolfarfromEnosburg,aplacewherenobodycalledme“DoctorEppley’sson”becausenobodyknewmyfather.Ireturnedhomeforwinterbreakthatyearfeelingproudofmyself.Infourmonthsatcollege,Ihadbecomepopularinmyownright,withoutmyfather’shelp.FortwoweeksIenjoyedbeingbackinEnosburg.Themaintopicofinterestathomewasmyfathersnewcar.“Letmetakeitoutforadrive,”Isaid.Myfatheragreed,butnotwithouthisusualwarning,“Becareful!”“Allrightthen,”hereplied.“Thekeysareinthekitchen.”Igotintothecaranddroveafewmilesandthenstoppedatabusyintersectioninanearbytown.AsIsteppedontheaccelerator(油门),mymindwentblank,andIfailedtoheartheloudhighnoiseofbrakes(刹车)infrontofme.IonlyheardagreatcrashasIreactedtoolate.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThewomaninthecarIhadstruckjumpedoutofhervehicleunhurt.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________OnhearingwhatIhadjustsaid,thewomangavemeasmileofrecognition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023~2024学年度第一学期高三年级11月份月考•英语参考答案、提示听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:It’sFridayalready.Jim’ssupposedtocomebacktoday.Whyisn’thehereyet?W:Oh,hedecidedtoputoffhisreturndate.He’llbebackthedayaftertomorrow.(Text2)W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.(Text3)W:Howwasyourflight,George?M:Thanksforpickingmeup.Ihadasoundsleepduringtheflight,justlikeathome.W:Nowonderyoulooksorefreshed.Wecanheadforthecompanydirectly.(Text4)M:I’mstarving,haveyougotlunchready?W:Notyet,IhavebeenworkingatmydeskallmorningandI’mtootiredtocook.M:That’sOK.Wecanordertakeoutfood.(Text5)M:Guesswhat?I’llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That’sgreat.Congratulations.M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.(Text6)M:Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays,May?W:Nothing.I’mjusttakingclassesinart.M:Isitpaintingclass?W:Notreally.I’mlearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters.M:Youareverysmartandperseverant.SpeakingChineseishard,letalonewritingChinesecharacterswithawritingbrush.W:Itdoestakealotofpractice.Myteacherisinhislatefifties.Heneverlosestempereasilyformyslowprogress,thoughandhemakesitfuntostudy.M:Willyoushowmealittle?W:NotuntilI’mbetteratit.Ijuststartedlastmonth.(Text7)M:Hello,thisiscustomerservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,Irecentlyreturnedanofficechair.I’mjustcallingtoaskyouwhenIwillbeabletogetmymoneyback.M:Whendidyoureturnit? W:Aweekago.M:Accordingtotherule,ourcompanywillpaybackthemoneywithinfivedaysofusreceivingthereturneditem.W:Oh,Isee.Haveyoualreadyreceivedthereturnedgoods?M:Justaminute,please.Letmecheck.Oh,itarrivedtwodaysago.I’llarrangeforyouassoonaspossible.(Text8)M:Molly,tellusaboutyourbusiness.W:Well,Isellwomenfashionclothesdesignedbymyselfthroughawebsite.M:Didyouhaveanysortoftrainingindesign?W:Noonetaughtme.Asyoucansee,I’mverytallandIcouldn’tfindclothesthatfitmeinordinaryshops,soIstartedmakingmyown.M:Howdidyougetstartedinthisbusinessatsuchayoungage?W:WhenIwasinuniversity,someclassmatesgottoknowImademyownclothes.TheylikedmystylessomuchthattheyaskedmeifIwouldmakeclothesforthem.SoIstartedmybusinessatthattime.M:Really,that’sunbelievable!Iknowyourbusinessgrewrapidlyaftergraduation.Doyouintendtoopenaphysicalstore?W:No,I’llkeepthingsonlinetokeepcostdown,butIwilladdmorestylesformenandkids.M:Wishyousuccess,Molly.(Text9)W:Carl,howdidyourdrivingtheorytestgo?M:IprepareditasmuchasIcould.Yesterday,rightafterthetest,theyprintedoutmyresult.Itwassucharelieftopass.W:Iknewyoucoulddoit.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Youknowitwasmysecondtry.Iwasafraidofasecondfailure.W:Anyway,goodjobforpassingit.Now,allyouhavetodonextisyourroadtest.Haveyouhadanylessonsyet?M:Yes,IreallyenjoyeditandIcan’twaitformynextsession.W:How’syourinstructor?Ishestrict?M:Heisveryunderstanding.ThistimeI’llneedtomakealotmorepracticeandhopefullyitwillbesuccessfulthefirsttime.W:Well,goodluck.(Text10)M:Hello,welcometothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplaintoyoutoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtour.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready,thereisasafetymeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthelabsafetyrules.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperforminthistestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes;don’twearjackets,necklacesorloosebelts;youshouldwearfull-protectedclothinginthelab.Second,everythingmustbekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions? 参考答案1~5CABCA6~10ACBBA11~15ABCBC16~20BACCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。21．B细节理解题。根据OprahWinfrey一节“...OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi...”及JimCarrey一节“ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。22．D细节理解题。根据JamesDyson一节“...letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)...Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.”可知，JamesDyson成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。23．A细节理解题。根据StephenKing一节“BeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels...”可知，StephenKing是一位小说家。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。牙买加知名音乐人Marley自小热爱足球，偶然得知牙买加足联急需资金重建国家女子足球队时，她毅然伸出援手。该队不负众望，成为加勒比海地区第一个获得女子世界杯参赛资格的国家队。24．A推理判断题。根据第一段“‘I’mreadingit...like“Wait,Jamaicahasawomen’sfootballteam?Wheredidthiscomefrom?”’shesaid,”可推断，Marley在阅读这份传单时可能感到很惊讶。25．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Sixyearsearlier,in2008,underfundinghadledtotheJamaicanFootballFederation(JFF)disbandingthewomen’snationalteamprogram.”可知，2008年牙买加国家女子足球队因资金不足被迫解散。26．B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“‘Theneedsweremany,’Marleysaid”及画线词后“Fromtravelandnutritiontoaccommodationandtrainingcamps,everyareaofthenationalteam’ssetupwasinneedoffunding.”可推断，画线词与Terrible的意思最接近。27．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marley’sworkhashelpednotonlyimprovestandardsandconditionsforplayers,butalsoshiftthecountry’sattitudetowardsthewomen’snationalteam.”可推断，Marley为国家女子足球队所做的努力影响深远。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。2018年考古人员在越南OcEo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经研究人员分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。28．C细节理解题。根据第一段“Asandstoneslab(石板)andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry(咖喱)wasmade”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。29．A细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding(研磨)tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort,’saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung.”可知，Hsiao-chunHung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。30．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“SomeofthecomponentsrecoveredatOcEoaresimilartothosefoundinIndiancurries,whileothercomponentsaremoredistinctivelySoutheastAsian.ThenewstudyconcludedthatcurryrecipesarrivedinSoutheastAsiawithSouthAsiantradersascontactbetweentheregionsincreasedduringtheearlycenturiesofthefirstmillennium.”可推断，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。31．B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南Oc Eo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。32．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Ecologistswantedtolearnhowoftenmodernextremeheateventsoccur.Theyalsowantedtoseehowlongtheylast...TanakateamedupwithKyleVanHoutan...”可知，生态学家开展此研究是为了探寻海洋温度升高呈现的趋势。33．B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍海洋温度升高给海洋生态所带来的危害。34．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“VanHoutansayshisnewstudyshowsextremeoceanwarmingisnowthenorm...Butwhattheemergingdatamakeclear,hesays,isthatextremeheatbecamecommoninouroceanin2014...”可推断，VanHoutan意在强调如今海洋升温已是一种新常态。35．A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。故本文可能出自报纸的自然版块。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。萤火虫遭受的威胁日益增多，其数量也随之急剧下降。为了能继续欣赏萤火虫在夏夜漫天飞舞的唯美景象，SaraLewis为我们提供了几个实用的办法保护萤火虫。36．D根据空后“Theirpopulationsaredecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasing.”可知，D项“但是这些可爱的萤火虫却身处困境”符合。37．F根据本节小标题及空后“...there’sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhichtheythrive(繁衍)—includingwetlands,forests,andevencityparks—whichiswhysomespeciesaremorethreatenedthanothers.”可知，F项“如今萤火虫面临的最大威胁就是它们的栖息地逐渐消失”符合。38．A根据本节内容，尤其是“‘However,lightpollutionmakes...’”可知，A项“减少光污染”适合作本节小标题。39．C根据空后“‘Youcandrawyourcurtains...’”可知，C项“所幸，我们有解决问题的办法”符合。40．G根据本节小标题及空前“Usingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whichareinsectsafterall.”可知，G项“大部分杀虫剂在杀死害虫的同时也会殃及萤火虫”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇一位处事冷静、毫无怨言的公交车售票员，由此感悟生活中应当少一分抱怨，多一分坦然。41．C碰巧（happened）有一辆公交车在等乘客上车。42．D“我”们挥挥手（waved），径直穿过马路。43．A这位售票员耐心地静候，而非像其他售票员那样催促“我”快点（hurryup）。44．B这位售票员让人刮目相看（amazed）。45．A公交车开动了，售票员开始收费（charging）了。46．B他完全有理由跟乘客抱怨（complain）不收大额钞票，但是他一言未发。47．C他只是友善地（kindly）接过钞票、为乘客找零（change）。48．A见上题解析。 49．D当他走近（approached）“我”时，“我”注意到他的腿脚有点问题（problem）。50．B见上题解析。51．C大部分残障人士郁郁寡欢（moody）、满脸愁容。52．C这位表现从容的（calm）售票员让“我”懂得抱怨不是一种恰当的为人之道（policy），它只会消耗“我”们的精力。53．D见上题解析。54．B“我”们最好坦然地接受事实（fact）。55．A这样于人于己皆有益（benefit）。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从不同角度论述了手机进校园的利害。56．development(s)考查词形转换。根据空前therecent及空后ofvarioustechnologies可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式。57．haveplayed/havebeenplaying考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语Inthepastfewyears且主语是mobilephones可知，此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。58．tobecome考查非谓语动词。forcesbtodo意为“迫使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。59．confused考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处用所给动词的过去分词confused充当表语。60．clearly考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰动词understand。61．with考查介词。providesbwithsth意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。62．and考查连词。根据空前itteachesdiscipline,values,goodhabits及空后interactiveskills可知，此处用并列连词and。63．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导一个限制性定语从句，且先行词为cases,故填关系副词where。64．faster考查形容词的比较级。根据空前abetterwayoflearningand可知，此处与前面为并列关系，故用所给形容词的比较级faster。65．regulations考查名词复数。根据空前some，且regulation表示“规则、法规”时为可数名词，故此处用所给名词的复数形式regulations。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearMrBrown,I’mwritingtoseekyourguidanceonsomechallengesIhavebeenfacinginmyEnglishstudy.Firstly,Ihavetroublewithgrammar.Ioftengetconfusedabouttheproperuseoftenses.Secondly,expandingmyvocabularyisanotherchallenge.Istruggletofindtherightwordstoexpressmyselfaccurately.Lastly,Ifeelthatmyspeakingskillsneedimproving.IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.YourguidancewillundoubtedlycontributesignificantlytomyprogressinEnglishlearning.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节 Onepossibleversion:ThewomaninthecarIhadstruckjumpedoutofhervehicleunhurt.“Whydidn’tyoulookwhereyouweregoing?!”shescreamed.Isteppedoutofmycarandsurveyedthedamage.Bothcarshadbeenseriouslyhit.Istoodtherelikeaguiltychildasthewomancontinuedwithhershouting,“It’syourfault!”Mykneesbegantoshake.Thewoman’swordscamesoquicklythatIdidn’tknowwhattodo.“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou?”shekeptasking.Ipanickedandwithoutthinkingshouted,“I’mDoctorEppley’sson.”OnhearingwhatIhadjustsaid,thewomangavemeasmileofrecognition.“I’msorry,”shereplied,“Ididn’trealizewhoyouwere.”Anhourlater,Idrovemyfather’snewcarbackhome.Withmyheaddown,Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappened.“Areyouhurt?”heasked.“No,”Ireplied.“Good,”heanswered.“Harold,holdyourheadup.There’snoneedforyoutofeelguilty.”Iwrappedmyarmsaroundhisshoulders.AndIspokehisrealnameforthefirsttimeinyears,“Thankyou,Dad.”