湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第一次联合测评试题（Word版附解析）

湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第一次联合测评英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.JenniferLopez.B.EmmaStone.C.BenAffleck.2.Whendidthewomanhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnThursday.3.Whatdoesthemanrefusetohave?A.Milk.B.Chocolate.C.Salad.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Weather.C.Environment.5.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toturntohimforhelp.B.Toinformhimofatest.C.Toremindhimtostudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidLisawinanaward? A.Shewroteanicepoem.B.Shewroteagoodarticle.C.Shewrotebeautifulmusic.7.WhatwillJustinspendhismoneyon?A.Anewcamera.B.Anewcomputer.C.Anewguitar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGlobeTheater.B.Thetownhall.C.Thegarage.9.Whywillitcostthewomanalottogettoherdestination?A.It’stheheavytraffictime.B.Thedestinationisfaraway.C.Shehasalottocarry.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Shutthedoor.B.Fillthecarupwithpetrol.C.Takeherluggagewhengettingoff.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhocalledSusanjustnow?A.ThePrintingcompany.B.RoyalCompanyLimited.C.TheAdvertisingagency.12.Whatcausedthedelayinprinting?A.Anurgentcall.B.Atightschedule.C.Apowercut.13.Whatisthemanexpectedtodorightaway?A.Headtothefactory.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Getthebrochures.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bestfriends.C.Familymembers.15.WhoisMichaelWhite?A.Amemberofaschoolclub.B.Achampioncyclistinthetown.C.Afriendofthewoman.16.WhateventwillhappenonSunday?A.Acyclingrace.B.Animportantexam.C.Ameeting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewclub.B.TheOlympicGames.C.Homework.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaccordingtothespeaker?A.Helovesgardening.B.Heworkswiththespeaker.C.HeisanInternetexpert.19.WhathappenedtoAlexandhisteaminthetrip?A.Theydiscoveredanewanimal.B.Theyplantedvarioustreesintherainforest.C.Theyhadbeenapartforsomenights.20.WhatwillAlexdoontheshow?A.Talkabouthisadventures.B.Givesometipsonstudying.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL(SEPTEMBER)Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmed,butifit’ssimilartolastyear,it’llofferachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaroundtheMourneMountains,rangingfromeasierlowlandroutestotough,multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent-spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND(SEPTEMBER)Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders(苹果酒)inIreland’s“OrchardCounty”.Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry’smostinventivechefs.OULDLAMMASFAIR(LASTWEEKOFAUGUST)PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.1.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE? A.17thOctober.B.18thAugust.C.20thOctober.D.1stSeptember.2.WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?A.Playgolf.B.Gohiking.C.Watchhorseraces.D.Tasteappleciders.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Arts.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)”可知，大北路挑战在10月18日至20日之间举行。再结合选项可知，如果你想参加大北路挑战赛，10月17日是到达的最佳日期。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.(自17世纪以来，人们就蜂拥到海滨小镇巴利卡斯尔来庆祝这个博览会。吸引游客的项目包括重马表演、海滩赛马比赛、游乐场、户外音乐会和烟花表演，以及独特的当地农产品和手工工艺品)”可推知，人们可以在巴利卡斯尔镇观看赛马。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumn”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。由此推知，我们可以在某网站的旅游板块读到这篇文章。故选A。BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight.“Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,”saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.“Shewasstressedanddecompensated(代谢失调的),soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleat thetime,”explainsdoctorMiriamBarnes,whobegantreatingher.“Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(疗法).”AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.“AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits.“Idon’tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It’snotashame,andit’sablessing.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow.B.Fastanddangerous.C.Excitingandterrifying.D.Gentleandcomfortable.5.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.6.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?A.Keepstandingup.B.Falldownifneeded.C.Facewhatevercomes.D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother’sAstonishingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdown【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知 自己怀了双胞胎，于是夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅。夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight.(这些天艾丽西亚·夸尔斯忙得不可开交——无论是白天还是晚上)”及划线词下文““Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”(“我筋疲力尽，”她说。“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作。我担心我的心理健康状况会越来越差。”)”可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽。由此推知，划线词breakneck与Fastanddangerous(快速危险)意思接近。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过。我只是继续前进。”)”可推知，夸尔斯回到北卡罗来纳休息一下，治疗她的焦虑。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，夸尔斯建议有压力的人在必要时寻求帮助。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.(医生给她做了多次检查，告诉她这是焦虑症发作，而且她已经怀孕11周了)”和第五段中的“Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”(2月16日，她回到她在北卡罗来纳州的亲人身边，生下了哈德森和哈洛。“没有什么比家人更好的了，”她说。我发现，通过自然疗法对自己进行治疗，有很多事情我没有处理过。我只是继续前进。”)”及最后一段中的“Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.(夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，但仍在接受治疗，她想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助)”可知，文章讲述了41岁的艾丽西亚·夸尔斯由于压力太大，患上焦虑症，后来得知自己怀了双胞胎，于是 夸尔斯开始用社交媒体记录她快乐的母亲之旅，夸尔斯已经把焦虑抛在脑后，并想鼓励其他感到压力的人去寻求帮助。由此可知，D.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdown(一位与精神崩溃作斗争的母亲)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。CDesperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenbebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig.“Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,”declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho’dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation(异种移植),couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient’sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey’reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies.includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart’scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A.Donatinghishearttoapatient.B.Performingtheheartoperation.C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D.Receivinganewheartfromapig.9.Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson? A.Itshistory.B.Itsprocedure.C.Itsconsequence.D.Itssignificance.10.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?A.Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B.Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.11.WhywasBennett’soperationregardedasabreakthrough?A.Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个成功移植猪心脏的人，他坚持了60天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即，这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命。这一医学突破为心脏移植等待名单上20%的患者提供了另一种选择。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho’dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation,couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.(57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命)”可知，Hisremarkablerun指的是上文提到的“57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天”，即手术后活了60天。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient’sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983, whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon.(最早的异种器官移植尝试发生在20世纪初，涉及兔子、山羊和其他动物的肾脏，比第一次成功的人对人移植早了几十年。当受者的身体系统将供体器官识别为异物并对其进行攻击时，就会发生排异反应，排异反应会在数小时或数天内发生。20世纪60年代，一些特殊药物问世后，效果有所改善，但大多数接受者仍在几周后死亡。异种心脏移植的记录是在1983年创造的，当时一个名叫“费伊宝宝”(BabyFae)的婴儿用狒狒的器官存活了20天)”可知，第三段主要介绍了异种移植的历史。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey’reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.(猪可能是这个目的的理想选择，因为它们很容易饲养，几个月内就能达到成年人的体型)”可知，猪易养且生长速度快，是异种移植的理想供给品。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.(然而，近年来，基因编辑的进步开辟了一种新的可能性：重新编辑动物的一些基因，以提供用户友好的备件)”及最后一段“Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.(这一医学突破为20%在心脏移植等待名单上的患者提供了另一种选择，这些患者在等待期间死亡或因病情严重而无法成为良好的候选者)”可推知，贝内特的手术被认为是一个突破，因为它提供了通过基因编辑替代器官的前景。故选D。DScienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan’tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.Considerafolkhealer’sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis“scientific”?Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyofthemarenot.Whatdistinguishesscientificmedicineisthereadinesstoseriouslytestatreatmentandtobereadytochangeourmindsifsomethingisshownnottowork.Aresearch doctorinamodernhospitalmustbereadytochangehistheoryifamoreeffectivewayofunderstandingillness,ortreatingit,becomesavailable.Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.AsJohnStuartMillwrotein“OnLiberty”in1859,“Thebeliefswhichwehavemostwarrant(依据)for,havenosafeguardtoreston,butastandinginvitationtothewholeworldtoprovethemunfounded.”12.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toaddsomefun.B.Toexpressdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovidebackground.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?AItcanbetimeless.B.Itcanbeimproved.C.Itisoflittlevalue.D.Itisthebestatanymoment.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfolktreatment?A.Dismissive.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Sympathetic.15.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B.Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C.Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.D.Thelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了尽管科学总是在变化，但是它还是值得信赖的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?(那么，如果科学总是在变化，为什么它是值得信赖的呢？如果明天我们看到的世界不再像牛顿或爱因斯坦发现的那样，我们为什么要认真对待今天对世界的科学描述呢？)”及下文论述可推知，作者在第一段中提出了两个问题是为了引入文章话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionof theworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan’tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.(答案很简单：因为在我们历史的任何时刻，这种对世界的描述都是我们拥有的最好的描述。它可以变得更好这一事实不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具这一事实)”可知，今天对世界的科学描述还可以改进。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Considerafolkhealer’sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis“scientific”?Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyofthemarenot.(考虑一下民间治疗师的草药。我们能说这种治疗是“科学的”吗？是的，如果它被证明是有效的，即使我们不知道它为什么有效。事实上，今天使用的许多常用药物都起源于民间治疗，我们仍然不确定它们是如何起作用的。这并不意味着民间疗法通常是有效的。相反，许多民间疗法并非如此)”可知，作者既陈述了民间治疗的优点，又提到了不足。由此推知，作者对民间治疗持客观态度。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.(现代科学之所以具有独特的力量，是因为它拒绝相信自己已经掌握了终极真理。科学的可靠性不是建立在确定的基础上，而是建立在完全不确定的基础上)”可知，第四段主要论述了缺乏确定性使得科学可信。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It’sthekeytoexamsuccess.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.___16___Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit’slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours’sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.___17___Maybeit’seight,ormaybeit’snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey’reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight.___18___ Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.___19___Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern.___20___Theywillrewardyoumore.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助青少年保证睡眠充足的实用方法。【16题详解】根据下文“Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit’slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.(父母应该避免晚上在沙发上睡着，或者在很晚的时候使用科技设备。保证你自己的就寝时间，这样你的孩子就会成为你的追随者)”可知，本段主要讲述了父母应该做孩子的好榜样。由此可知，A.Leadbyexample.(以身作则)适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours’sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation.(算出他们到底需要多少睡眠。根据世界卫生组织的建议，青少年每晚应该保证8到10个小时的睡眠)”可知，本段主要讲述青少年需要的睡眠时间。由此可知，D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.(但是你的青少年需要的确切睡眠时间是独一无二的)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Establishawind-down(放松)routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey’reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight.(建立一个逐渐放松的例行程序。一旦他们知道了自己想要的睡眠时间，就可以在每晚睡觉前的同一时间安排30到60分钟的放松时间来帮助他们实现这个目标)”可知，本段主要讲述睡前安排一些放松时间。由此可知，G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.(洗澡可以使体 温降低一度，这是睡眠的理想条件)属于一种放松方式，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores.(让他们周末睡个懒觉。让你的孩子尽可能晚起，让他们少做早上的家务)”可知，本段主要讲述学习休假的日子里，让孩子多休息。由此可知，F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.(在学习休假的日子里，多睡一小时有助于他们更好地集中注意力)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】此处位于文章尾段，B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.(让你的孩子有更多的睡眠)能够照应首段中的“Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem.(这里有一些实用的方法可以帮助他们)”，同时引起下文“Theywillrewardyoumore.(他们会回报你更多)”，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.Aneighbor,WilliamDunn,___21___whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim.“Hetoldmethathedidn’thavea___22___,”saysDunn,now58,“andIrealizedtherewas___23___Icoulddoforhim.”Thatsomethingwas___24___,apassionDunn’sfatherhadsharedwithhim.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery___25___tofish.Mostdidn’thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.“They’dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere___26___,”Dunnsays.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat___27___.Outontheboat,they’dbesmiling,andeven___28___.”Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand___29___Dunnwithhelpinghimmature.“IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,”hesays.Justas_____30_____asthefishingarethe_____31_____Dunnformswiththekids.“WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha_____32_____periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden”Jayden’smothersays.Toherdelight,Jayden’sgrades_____33_____improvedinthenextexam.“Thereisnothinglikeseeinga_____34_____lightupwithasmile,”Dunnsays.“Ifeelluckyto_____35_____thateveryweekend.”21.A.revealedB.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered 22.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister23.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything24.A.campingB.boatingC.fishingD.running25.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.weekend26.A.differentB.difficultC.disciplinedD.dynamic27.A.wentawayB.brokeoutC.cameaboutD.tookover28.A.studyingB.sailingC.singingD.speaking29.A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.credits30.A.importantB.promisingC.interestingD.complex31.A.circlesB.habitsC.impressionsD.relationships32.A.roughB.longC.meaningfulD.productive33.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.genuinelyD.accidentally34.A.fishermanB.kidC.parentD.neighbor35.A.dreamB.expectC.witnessD.receive【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的威廉·邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼，他们大多数人在生活中没有父亲的形象，也从来没有钓过鱼。在钓鱼的过程中，孩子们很开心，同时邓恩也给了这些孩子一些建议和鼓励，这些孩子们也取得了进步。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他的生活发生了什么。A.revealed揭示；B.explained解释；C.doubted怀疑；D.wondered想知道。根据下文“SoDunnaskedhim.”可知，邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他的生活发生了什么。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐姐。根据下文“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery___5___tofish.Mostdidn’thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.”可知，这个男孩没有父亲。故选B。【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他没有父亲，”现年58岁的邓恩说，“我意识到我可以为他做点什么。”A.something某物；B.nothing什么都没有；C.anything任何东西；D.everything一切。根据下文“Thatsomethingwas___4___,apassionDunn’sfatherhadsharedwithhim.”可知，邓恩想为他做点什么，something属于原词复现。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他共同的爱好。A.camping露营；B.boating划船；C.fishing钓鱼；D.running跑步。根据下文“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery___5___tofish.”可知，此处指钓鱼。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。A.day天；B.month月；C.year年；D.weekend周末。根据下文“Ifeelluckyto____15____thateveryweekend.”可知，此处指几乎每个周末，邓恩都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，”邓恩说。A.different不同的；B.difficult艰难的；C.disciplined纪律严明的；D.dynamic充满活力的。根据上文“Mostdidn’thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.”及常识可知，这些孩子大多数人没有父亲，生活很艰难。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他们钓鱼时，所有这些都消失了。A.wentaway消失；B.brokeout爆发；C.cameabout产生；D.tookover接管。根据下文“Outontheboat,they’dbesmiling,andeven___8___.”可知，但当他们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，那些生活的艰难都忘记了、消失了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在船上，他们会微笑，甚至唱歌。A.studying学习；B.sailing航行；C.singing唱歌；D.speaking谈话。根据上文“Outontheboat,they’dbesmiling”可知，但当他们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，singing符合此处语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的杰登已经成为一名忠实的钓鱼人，他认为邓恩帮助他成熟起来。A.charges控告；B.entertains使快乐；C.rewards奖赏；D.credits认为。固定搭配creditsb.withsth.“把某事归功于某人”。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A.important重要的；B.promising有希望的；C.interesting有趣的；D.complex 复杂的。根据语境可知，此处指和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A.circles圆圈；B.habits习惯；C.impressions印象；D.relationships关系。根据下文“Dunnformswiththekids.”可知，此处指邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当杰登最近在学习上遇到困难时，我让邓恩知道他的成绩很差，他还和杰登聊了一会儿，”杰登的母亲说。A.rough艰难的；B.long长的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.productive富有成效的，多产的。根据下文“IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden”可知，此处指杰登最近在学习上遇到了困难。故选A。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.genuinely真正地；D.accidentally意外地。根据上文“Toherdelight”可知，杰登的成绩在下次考试中真正提高了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比看到一个孩子面带微笑更开心的了，”邓恩说。A.fisherman渔夫；B.kid孩子；C.parent父亲（或母亲）；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery___5___tofish.”可知，此处指看到一个孩子面带微笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个周末都能见证这一切，我感到很幸运。A.dream梦见；B.expect预期；C.witness见证；D.receive接收。根据上文““Thereisnothinglikeseeinga____14____lightupwithasmile,”Dunnsays.”可知，每个周末都能见证一个孩子面带微笑，我感到很幸运。故选C。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning___36___impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease.Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who___37___(enthusiastic)recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen,takingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld___38___(explore)therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe“ChinesePoetryUniverse.”ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,___39___isknownforitseconomicprosperityandcultural advancement.The48Tangpoems___40___(feature)inthemoviepresentaviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences___41___sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique___42___(characteristic)ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems___43___(consider)nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso___44___(people)understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences’____45____(aware)andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.【答案】36.an37.enthusiastically38.toexplore39.which40.featured41.from42.characteristics43.areconsidered44.people’s45.awareness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎，上映仅10天就在中国大陆获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”，用不定冠词，impressive是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地与银幕上的角色一起背诵诗歌。此处修饰动词recite，应用副词作状语。故填enthusiastically。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影不仅认同中国人民，而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌宇宙”。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故填toexplore。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是theTangera，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人以及他们的政治抱负和理想。feature与poems是逻辑动宾关系，此处为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填featured。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》无疑是一个杰作，显示了中国文化对世界的独特的特征。characteristic“特征”，可数名词，由语境及常识可知，中国文化的独特特征有很多，应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。consider与主语poetsandtheirpoems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填areconsidered。【44题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描绘了人们对世界的认识。people与understandingoftheworld是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填people’s。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校交换生Kevin准备熬夜观看世界杯足球赛，你认为这样做不合适、请你给Kevin写一封邮件，内容包括：1.解释理由；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：世界杯WorldCupDearKevin, Ihopethise-mailfindsyouwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearKevin,Ihopethise-mailfindsyouwell.IwanttodiscussthematterofstayinguplatetowatchtheWorldCupfootballmatcheswithyou,asIbelieveitmaynotbethemostappropriatechoice.Allowmetoexplainmyreasonsandoffersomesuggestions.Firstly,disruptingyourregularsleeppatterncanresultinfatigue,thusultimatelyaffectingyouroverallwell-being.Secondly,asanexchangestudent,itisessentialtoprioritizeyourstudies.Overindulginginlate-nightmatchescanpotentiallydistractyoufromyouracademicwork.Consideringtheseconcerns.Isuggestyoustrikeabalancebetweenyourpassionforfootballandyourneedforadequatesleep.Youmayconsiderrecordingthematchesandwatchingthematamoresuitabletimewithoutcompromisingyoursleeproutineoracademiccommitments.Isincerelyhopeyoutakethesesuggestionsintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华,你校交换生Kevin准备熬夜观看世界杯足球赛，你认为这样做不合适、请你给Kevin写一封邮件，内容包括：1.解释理由；2.提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累适当的：appropriate→proper建议：suggestion→advice导致：resultin→leadto至关重要的：essential=vital2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly,disruptingyourregularsleeppatterncanresultinfatigue,thusultimatelyaffectingyouroverallwell-being.拓展句：Firstly,disruptingyourregularsleeppatterncanresultinfatigue,whichwillultimatelyaffectyouroverallwell-being.【点睛】[高分句型1]IwanttodiscussthematterofstayinguplatetowatchtheWorldCupfootballmatcheswithyou,asIbelieveitmaynotbethemostappropriatechoice.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句及省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Youmayconsiderrecordingthematchesandwatchingthematamoresuitabletimewithoutcompromisingyoursleeproutineoracademiccommitments.(运用了动名词作宾语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro’sfather’sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn’tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.Itseemednobodyknewhimandheknewnobodyintheschool.Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,amancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standinginfrontofhim.“Youknow,theschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkindsofraces.Willyouparticipate?”Eddieasked.SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandanswered,“Yousure?Me?No.Iwon’t.Icanswim,butI’mslowerthanasnail.”Eddiesmiledandthensaid,“Yes.Indeed.Youare,inbreaststroke(蛙泳),inbackstroke,andinbutterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace!200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitableforyou.”Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwasobservinghimandcaringforhim.“Idon’tthinkIcanwinanything,”Sandrowasstillalittlepuzzled.“Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatismoreimportantthan prizes,”Eddierespondedimmediately.Havinghesitatedforawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Startingposition,startingdive,turning,pushingoff,touchingthetimingpad,alldetails,hepracticedthemoverandover.Wheneverhewasexhausted,Eddie’swordsechoedinhismindandsuppliedextraenergytohim.“MaybeIcan’tbethechampionofthegame,butIcanbethechampionformyself.”Hespokeinalowmumbletohimselfafterhefinishedthelasttraining.Finally,thedayofcompetitionarrived.Withthesoundofthestartinggunpiercingthroughtheair,theracebeganasexpected.Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.Heswamasfreelyasafish.150meterscovered,hewasleftbehindby2competitors.Inthelast50meters,Sandroswammagnificently,withhisarmspushingforwardfast,hislegshittingthewaterhard.Finally,thechampionshipwasstilloutofhisreach.WhentheresultwasannouncedthatSandrowonthirdplace,however,otherplayerscongratulatedhim,theaudienceinthestadiumburstingintothunderousapplause.AsteacherEddiesaid,hewontherecognitionandrespectfromotherswithhiseffort.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了桑德罗父亲 投资失败了，全家破产，他的父母也被送进了监狱。不到16岁的时候，桑德罗被迫去英格兰东北部的纽卡斯尔和他的叔叔劳伦斯住在一起。桑德罗在新环境中遇到了很多困难。最重要的是，他没有朋友。初夏的一个傍晚，当桑德罗像往常一样独自放学回家时，体育老师埃迪从后面叫住了他。埃迪老师建议桑德罗参加学校下个月要举行的游泳比赛，虽然桑德罗游的很慢，但是在老师的建议下，他打算尝试一下。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，桑德罗每天下午都刻苦训练。”可知，第一段可描写桑德罗刻苦训练的过程，虽然很辛苦，但是没有放弃。②由第二段首句内容“桑德罗像其他选手一样自信地跳入游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写桑德罗参加比赛的过程，全力以赴，虽然没能赢得冠军，但是他的努力赢得了别人的认可和尊重。2.续写线索：刻苦训练——筋疲力尽——仍不放弃——参加比赛——全力以赴——比赛结果——赢得了别人的认可和尊重3.词汇激活行为类①回响：echo/resound②完成：finish/complete③到来：arrive/come④赢得：win/gain/get情绪类①认可：recognition/acknowledgment/identification②尊重：respect/esteem/admiration【点睛】[高分句型1]Withthesoundofthestartinggunpiercingthroughtheair,theracebeganasexpected.(运用了with复合结构)[高分句型2]Hespokeinalowmumbletohimselfafterhefinishedthelasttraining.(运用了after引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型3]WhentheresultwasannouncedthatSandrowonthirdplace,however,otherplayerscongratulatedhim,theaudienceinthestadiumburstingintothunderousapplause.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的同位语从句、独立主格结构)