四川省双流中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

双流中学高2021级高三第二学月考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthesmellprobablycomefrom?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Darling,Ismellsomethingburning.W:Oh,dear.Iforgottoturnoffthegas.M:We’reluckythatyoudidn’tsetthewholehouseonfire.W:Iknow!Iwascookingwhenthetelephoneinthelivingroomrang.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A.15dollars.B.17dollars.C.20dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredroses?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemandofirstlastSaturday?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewatchedamovie.【答案】C【解析】 【原文】M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?W:Ivisitedthemuseum.Howaboutyou?M:Well,therewasanewmovieon.Isawitwithmyfriendandthenwenttothepark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasinvitedmanypeoplefordinner.B.Heintentionallycookedalotofsoup.C.Heusedleftoversinthesoup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:You’vemadeenoughsouptofeedanarmy.M:Thiswaywe’llhaveplentyleftoverforlunchtomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ourteacheralwaysfindsfaultwithmycompositions.W:What’stheproblem?M:Somesmallmistakes.That’sall.Lookatmypaper.W:Um,thesespellingerrorsdostandout.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoafestival.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Meetherfriends.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow? A.Inafactory.B.Inagrocery.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.AreyougoingtotheculturefestivalonSaturday?W:No,Ican’t.Ihaveapart-timejobintheafternoons.Howaboutyou?M:Ican’t,either.Iworkpart-time,too.W:Thatsoundstiring.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaynights?M:Uh,Iusuallymeetmyfriendswhoworkinacompany.Whataboutyou?W:I’musuallyprettytiredafterworkinginthisfactory.M:Sowhatdoyoudoafteryoufinishworkhere?W:Ijustrelaxathomeintheevening.IgetupearlyonSundays,dothecleaningandgotoasupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shedranktoomuchcoffee.C.Shesufferedfrompressure.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A.Takesomepills.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Drinkhotmilk.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,therearedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?W:No,Ijustlostsleep.IhavetogiveapresentationnextweeksoIthoughtabouttoomuchaboutwork.M:Youwerejuststressedout.Takecareofyourhealthtoavoidproblems.W:Youareright.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctorandtakesomesleepingpills.M:Thereisnoneedtodosoforthetimebeing.Youcandoyogabeforegoingtobedorgoforawalkaftersupper.Andremembernottodrinksomestrongteaorcoffeebeforebedtime.W:I’llhaveatry.Thanksalot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stherelationshipbetweensmokinganddrinking? A.Dependent.B.Unrelated.C.Contradictory.11.Whatdoweknowaboutnicotine?A.Ithelpsquitdrinking.B.Itmakespeoplesleepy.C.Itweakenstheeffectofalcohol.12.Whatismentionedatlast?A.Themethodoftheresearch.B.Thesubjectsoftheresearch.C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】Manypeoplewhodrinkalcoholalsoliketosmokecigarettes.Drinkingandsmokingseemtobecloselylinked.Butthismaybemorethanjustamixingoftwofairlycommonactivities.Newresearchhaslookedmorecloselyattherelationshipbetweencigarettesandalcohol.Andtherelationshipisoneofequaldependence.Smokinganddrinkingseemtofeedoneachother.MaheshThakkar,headoftheresearchexplainsthatwhenapersondrinksalcoholtheygetsleepy.Hesaysthedrug,nicotine,incigarettesfightsthatsleepyfeeling.Thakkar’searlierresearchshowsthatmorethan85percentofalcohol-dependentAmericanadultsalsodependonnicotine.However,thenewstudyshowsadependentrelationshipbetweenalcoholandnicotine.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays7millionpeopledieeveryyearfromalcoholandnicotineuse.MaheshThakkarandhisteamidentifiedwhyalcoholuseandsmokingareoftenlinked.Hesaysthisknowledgemayhelppeoplebreaktheiraddictionstoalcoholandnicotine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone. B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Welcome.JennyandIhavegotlotstotellyou.W:That’sright.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualcompetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butthisyearwe’relookingforthebestsingerinourcity.M:Andwhataretherules?W:Notmany.Youneedtophoneyourentry.Wedon’tacceptentriesthroughtheInternetorbyfax.M:Right.Well,it’sschoolholidaysthisweek,sowhat’sonoffer?W:Thesportshallwillopenanhourearlierthanusualat8:00amandshutlaterat10:30pminsteadofnine.Theindoorfootballgroundisalwayspopularandhastobebookedinadvance.M:Butwhatabouttheswimmingpool?W:Notquitesuchgoodnews,I’mafraid.Itwillbeopenaboutaweeklaterthanplanned,butgoodnewsnow—therewillbenochargeforswimmersforthefirstweek.It’sthesamesizeastheoldone,butitismuchbetterequipped.M:That’sgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Katherine’searlylife.B.Katherine’scareer.C.Katherine’shobbies.18.WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?A.In1932.B.In1936.C.In1938.19.WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?A.Shewasgenerous.B.Shewasambitious.C.Shewastrustworthy.20.HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?A.Byseeingamovie.B.Byreadingherbook.C.Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon. 【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】ThestarswerealwayswithinreachofKatherineJohnson.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAsendastronautstothemoonandhelpedthemreturnhomesafely.KatherinewasborninasmalltowninAmerica,onAugust26,1918.Mathcameeasilytoher,andsheperformedexcellentlyinschool.Teachersallowedhertoskipseveralgradestograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromWestVirginiaStateCollegeat18.In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasahousewife,shebeganworkingforNASA.Theresheworkedasa“humancomputer”.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsbeforehisflight.ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntilsheretiredin1986.Itwasn’tuntilthereleaseofthemovieHiddenFiguresthatshereceivedwidespreadrecognition.KatherinepassedawayonFebruary24,2020.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABlueGrotto,ItalyDespiteitsname,itisactuallynotagrotto(洞穴)butaseacave,about60mlong.Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.Infact,youcan’tidentifywherethesourceofthebluelightis.SonDoongCaveVietnamThisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.Butitssizecomesfromitsenormouspassagesandcaves,reaching200minheight.Inaddition,thereisanundergroundriver,makingthecaveevenmoreimpressive.MarbleCaves,ChileLocatedfarfromanyroad,thecavesareaccessibleonlybyboat.Thisisthemostbeautifulcavestructureintheworld,inwhichcrystalclearwaterisliterallylightenedbydazzling(使目眩)blueicewalls.Amagical,fabulous,unrealandalmostunearthlysight!ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.ReedFluteCave,China Itsnamecomesfromthereedsbesideitsentrancethathavebeenusedformakingflutes(长笛).Itisnottoolongandnottoodeep-onlyabout500minlength.Whatmakesthiscavemorespecialisthehistory.Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimes.Andwhenyouenterinside,youcanseealotofinscriptions(碑文)datingbacktomedievaltimes,startingfromthetimesoftheTangDynasty(around792AD).21.WhatisBlueGrottomostfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsstrangeshape.C.Itsclearwater.D.Itsamazingcolor.22.WhenarethevisitorsadvisedtovisitMarbleCaves?A.AtnooninMarch.B.AtnightinOctober.C.AtsunriseinDecember.D.InthemorninginAugust.23.Whichisthelargestcaveofthefour?A.TheBlueGrotto.B.SonDoongCave.C.MarbleCaves.D.ReedFluteCave.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的观赏洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BlueGrotto,Italy部分的“Whatmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.Whenyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniquecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwaterandthewholeshape.(它之所以成为世界上最美丽的洞穴之一，是因为它的蓝色，正如它的名字所示。当你进去的时候，你可以看到里面充满了奇怪的蓝光。这种颜色是由岩石、入口、清澈的水和整体形状的独特组合而成的)”可知，BlueGrotto最著名的是它令人惊异的颜色。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MarbleCaves,Chile部分的“ThecavesarebestseenfromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.(洞窟的最佳观赏时间是9月到2月，清晨阳光照射进来的时候)”可知，参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间是9月到2月，以及清晨有阳光时。结合选项可知，12月太阳升起时是参观的最佳时间。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SonDoongCave,Vietnam部分的“Thisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength—infact,itisjustabout5kmlong.(它被称为世界上最大的洞穴，不是因为它的长度——事实上，它只有大约5公里长)”可知，最大的洞穴是SonDoongCave。故选B。 BClosetoacenturyago,NewYork’sConeyIslandwasfamedforitssideshows(杂耍).Eye-catchingsignscrowdedtheisland’sattractions,showingoffcircusshows,swordswallowers—andevenanexhibitionoftinybabies.Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators(婴儿保育箱)pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couneydidn’tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.Inreturn,parentsdidn’thavetopayforDr.Couney’sincubators,andmanychildrensurvivedwhowouldneverhavehadachanceotherwise.Bornin12,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.She’dbeenbornatwin,buthertwindiedatbirth.Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn’tachanceshe’dlive.“Itwasjust:Youdiebecauseyoudidn’tbelongintheworld,”Hornsays.Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’sinfant(婴幼儿)exhibit.Yearslater,Horndecidedtoreturntoseethebabies—thistimeasavisitor.Whenshetooktheopportunitytointroduceherself,Dr.Couneywentovertoamanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.“Lookatthisyounglady,”Dr.Couneytoldtheman.“She’soneofourbabies.Andthat’showyourbaby’sgonnagrowup.”HornwasjustoneofthousandsofprematureinfantsthatDr.Couneycaredforanddisplayedatamusementparksuntilthe194s.Hediedin1950,shortlyafterincubatorslikehiswereintroducedinmosthospitals.Atthetime,Dr.Couney’seffortswerelargelyunknown—butatleastonepersonwillneverforgethim.“Ninety-sixyearslater,hereIam,allinonepiece.AndI’mthankfultobehere,”Hornsays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Couney’sincubator?A.Itpushedmedicalscienceforward.B.Itwasthemostfamoussideshow.C.Itsavedmanyprematurebabies.D.Itchargedeachinfant25cents.25.WhywasHorntakentoDr.Couney’sinfantexhibit?A.ShebelongedinnowhereelsebutConeyIsland.B.Itwastheonlyplacewhereshemightsurvive.C.Thehospitalstafflackedthepatiencetocareforher.D.Herfatherrefusedtoacceptthedeathofhertwinsister.26.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Couney’swordsinParagraph4?A.Torelievetheman’sanxiety.B.Tointroducetheladytotheman.C.Topromisethebaby’sbrightfuture.D.Toexplainthefunctionoftheincubator.27.WhatshouldwelearnfromDr.Couney’sstory? AMedicalknowledge.B.Earningpower.C.Persuasivetechniques.D.Flexiblemind.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr.Couney在科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿，Dr.Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命，LucilleHorn就是其中一个。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators(婴儿保育箱)pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.”（这些婴儿都是早产儿，在MartinCouney首创的婴儿保育箱中存活。）和“manychildrensurvivedwhoneverwouldhavehadachanceotherwise”（许多孩子活了下来，否则他们永远不会有机会）可知，Dr.MartinCouney的婴儿保育箱使许多早产儿得以存活。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Bornin12,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.”（LucilleHorn出生于12年，在科尼岛的一个婴儿保育箱中长大。）可知，Horn最终在保育箱中存活下来；由第三段“Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn’tachanceshe’dlive”（医院的工作人员告诉她父亲，她已经没有活下去的机会了。）和“Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’sinfantexhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr.Couney的婴儿展览。）可知，Horn的父亲不接受医院的说法，所以带她去科尼岛Dr.Couney的婴幼儿展览，可以推测这也是Horn在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“amanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.”（一个男人不安地看着他的小婴儿。）和Dr.Couney的话语“She’soneofourbabies.Andthat’showyourbaby’sgonnagrowup.”（她是我们的孩子。你的孩子就会这样长大。）可知，Dr.Couney用成活的早产儿Horn作例子来安慰这位焦虑的父亲，缓解他不安的情绪。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couneydidn’tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.”（医疗机构拒绝了他的保育箱，但Couney没有放弃自己的目标。从1896年开始，他通过展示婴儿和收取 25美分的费用来资助他的工作。）可知，Dr.Couney在被医疗机构拒绝的情况下没有放弃，而是灵活改变方法，以实现自己的目标；同时，由第三段“Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’sinfantexhibit.”（但是她的父亲拒绝接受这个回答，他拿了一条毯子把她裹起来，叫了一辆出租车，带她去了科尼岛，以及Dr.Couney的婴儿展览。）可知，孩子的父亲在医院给出孩子无法存活的回答后，没有放弃，而是选择去Couney的婴幼儿展览，最终让孩子得以存活长大。这都说明了做事情要有灵活的思维，多想办法，以实现自己的目标。故选D。CTothedelightofbookworms,anyonewhohasevertoldyouburyingyourheadinabookmeansyou’rebeingunsociablewillhavetocattheirwards.Anewstudysuggeststhosewhoregularlyread，especiallyfiction，areactuallynicerandmoreempathetic(善解人意)people.Thestudy,carriedoutbyKingstonUniversityLondon,andpresentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyconferenceinBrighton,UK,lastweek,alsofoundthatthosewhojustwatchedtelevisionseemedtobelesskindandunderstandingofotherpeople.Forthestudy,theresearchersquestioned123peopleontheirpreferencesforbooks.TVshows,andplays.Theywerealsoquizzedaboutthetypeofentertainmenttheypreferredfromcomedyorromancetodrama.Thentheyweretestedontheirinterpersonalskills.Theresearchersaskedthemabouttheirbehaviortowardsothers,whethertheyunderstoodandrespectedothers’pointsofview,andwhethertheyactivelybeltedotherpeople.Drawingontheseresponsessheet,theresearchersfoundsomemind-bogglingresults.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoreadmoreshowedgreaterpositivesocialbehaviorandabetterabilitytoempathizewithothers,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingTVdidn’tshowthesameabilitytoempathizeandweremorelikelytoshowunsociablebehavior.Theyalsofoundtheformsoffictionpeoplepreferredwerelinkedtotheirinterpersonalskillsandbehavior.Thosewhopreferredfictiondisplayedthemostpositivesocialskills.Romanceanddramaloversshowedtheabilitytoseeothers’pointsofview,whilecomedyfanswereparticularly.Abletorelatetoothersthemost.Theresearchersconcludedthatthosewhoreadfictionregularlyaremorewell-adaptedtoseethingsfromotherpeople’spointsofview,whichmakesthembetteratunderstandingpeople.However,theydoacknowledgethattheirstudydidn’tconcludeiftheeffectsarecausal-doesreadingmakeyounicerandmoreempathetic,ordomoreempatheticpeopletendtoreadfiction?Evenso.pickingupabookcan’thurt,andmightjustmaketheworldanicerplace.28.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch? A.Bymakingquestionnairesurveys.B.Bycomparingexperimentstatistics.C.Byobservingparticipants’behaviors.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudyreports.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-boggling”meaninparagraph4?A.Embarrassing.B.Rewarding.C.Amazing.D.Disappointing.30.Whatcanimprovepeople’sempatheticabilitiesthemostaccordingtothestudy?A.Readingfictionandcomedy.B.Enjoyingromanceanddrama.C.Takingpartinsocialactivities.D.Watchingplaysonsocialmedia.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AAllpeoplesupporttheresearchresult.B.Furtherstudyisneededonthissubject.C.Thenicerandkinderpeoplelikereading.D.Readingcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了那些经常阅读小说的人更容易从别人的角度看待事情，这使他们更善于理解人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forthestudy,theresearchersquestioned123peopleontheirpreferencesforbooks.”（在这项研究中，研究人员询问了123人对书籍、电视节目和戏剧的偏好）可知，研究者通过问卷调查的形式实施了研究。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoreadmoreshowedgreaterpositivesocialbehaviorandabetterabilitytoempathizewithothers,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingTVdidn’tshowthesameabilitytoempathizeandweremorelikelytoshowunsociablebehavior.”（他们发现，那些阅读更多的人表现出更积极的社会行为和更好的同情他人的能力，而那些喜欢看电视的人没有表现出同样的同情能力，更有可能表现出不合群的行为。）可知，根据这些反应，研究人员发现了一些令人难以置信的结果。所以划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的，难以置信的”。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyalsofoundtheformsoffictionpeoplepreferredwerelinkedtotheirinterpersonalskillsandbehavior.Thosewhopreferredfictiondisplayedthemostpositivesocialskills.Romanceanddramaloversshowedtheabilitytoseeothers’pointsofview,whilecomedyfanswereparticularly.Abletorelatetoothersthemost.” （他们还发现，人们喜欢的小说形式与他们的人际交往能力和行为有关。那些喜欢小说的人表现出最积极的社交技能。爱情和戏剧爱好者表现出洞察他人观点的能力，喜剧爱好者尤其如此。最善于与人相处。）可知，研究表明，阅读小说和喜剧最能提高人们的同理心能力。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theydoacknowledgethattheirstudydidn’tconcludeiftheeffectsarecausal-doesreadingmakeyounicerandmoreempathetic,ordomoreempatheticpeopletendtoreadfiction?”（然而，他们承认，他们的研究并没有得出结论，这些影响是否具有因果关系——是阅读让你变得更好，更有同理心，还是更有同理心的人倾向于读小说?）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这个问题还需要进一步研究。故选B项。DSomebacteria(细菌)haveasuperpowerthatscientistswouldlovetouse.Thesebacteriagainenergyfromlight,justasplantsdo.Scientistshavewantedtousecyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)tomakeelectricity.Butinpreviousresearch,theydidn’tsurvivelongonartificialsurfaces.Researchershavenowmovedthemtoalivingsurface—amushroom.Theircreationisthefirstmushroomtomakeelectricity.AppliedPhysicistSimonJacksonandhisteamturnedthatmushroomintoaminienergyfarm.Thisbionic(生物电子的)mushroomcombines3Dprinting,conductiveinkandbacteriatogenerateelectricity.Itsdesigncouldleadtonewwaysofcombiningnaturewithelectronics.Likeplants,cyanobacteriamaketheirownfoodfromsunlight,releasingelectrons(电子).Whenenoughelectronsbuildupinoneplace,theycancreateanelectriccurrent.Theresearchersneededtobringalotofthesebacteriatogether.Theydecidedtouse3Dprintingtoplacethempreciselyontoasurface.Jackson’steamchosemushroomsforthatsurface.Afterall,theyrealized,mushroomsnaturallyhostcommunitiesofbacteriaandothermicrobes.Findingtestsubjectsfortheirtestswaseasy.Jacksonsimplywenttothegrocerystoreandpickedupwhitebuttonmushrooms.Printingonthosemushrooms,though,turnedouttobearealchallenge.3Dprintershavebeendesignedtoprintonflatsurfaces,butmushroomcapsarecurved.Theresearchersspentmonthswritingcomputercodetosolvetheproblem.Eventually,theycameupwithaprogramto3Dprinttheirinkontothecurvedmushroomtops.Theresearchersprintedtwo“inks”ontotheirmushrooms.Onewasagreeninkmadeofcyanobacteria.Theyusedthistomakeaspiralpatternonthecap.Theyalsousedablackinkmadeofgraphene,whichisgreatatconductingelectricity.Theyprintedthisinkinabranchingpatternacrossthemushroomtop.Thenitwastimetoshine.“Cyanobacteriaaretherealheroeshere,”saysJackson.Whenhisteamshonelightonthemushrooms,thebacteriagaveoutelectrons.Thoseelectronsflowedintothegrapheneandcreatedanelectriccurrent. 32.Whatwastheprobleminpreviousresearch?A.Cyanobacteriadidn’tproduceelectrons.B.Cyanobacteriacouldn’tgetenoughlight.C.Theresearcherschosethewrongbacteria.D.Nosuitablehomewasmadeforcyanobacteria.33.Whyweremushroomsfinallychosenastestsubjects?A.Theyareconvenienttofind.B.Theycanproduceelectriccurrents.C.Theyarewherebacteriacannaturallygrow.D.Theycanbeeasilycombinedwith3Dprinting.34.Whatisthemajorfunctionoftheblackinkinthistest?A.Tofeedbacteria.B.Todeliverelectrons.C.Toproduceelectricity.D.Toreshapemushroomtops.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whoaretherealheroes?B.Newapplicationof3DprintingC.NaturecombinedwithelectronsD.Bionicmushroommakeselectricity【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词previousresearch可以定位到第一段“butinpreviousresearch,theydidn’tsurvivelongontheartificialsurfaces(但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长)”,they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“mushroomnaturallyhostcommunitiesofbacteriaandothermicrobes(蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物的天然宿主)”可知，最终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它们是细菌自然生长的地方。故选C项。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“Theyalsousedablackinkmadeofgraphene,whichisgreatatconductingelectricity.(他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯导电性能很好。)”可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。本句中conduct意为“传导”conductingelectricity与B选项的deliverelectrons同义。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来makeelectricity,第二自然段bioticmushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑菇产电”能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词mushroom。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweanswerquestionswithsilence,itisoftenverypowerfulindeed.___36___Forsomepeople,silencecomesnaturally.Buttherearequiteafewofuswhoneedtolearntheartofpracticingsilence.Readonformorereasonstotrysilenceinyourdailycommunications.Silencegetspeople’sattentionIfyouhaveeverbeeninaclassroom,youhavemostlikelyexperiencedhowsilenceoftengetseveryone’sattention.Whentheteacherstopstalking,asignalgoestothebrainthatsomethinghashappened.___37___Thesameistrueinourdailyconversations.Ifwefallsilent,peoplewillnoticeitandwegaintheirattention.SilenceusesbodylanguageOftenourbodylanguageisamorepowerfulwayofcommunicatingthanwhatcomesoutofourmouth.___38___Theabilitytounderstandandusebodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyouconnectwithothers,expresswhatyoureallymean,andbuildbetterrelationships.SilenceofferssympathyforothersTherearetimesinlifewhensilenceofferssympathyandunderstandingtoothers.Sometimeswesimplydon’thavetherightwordstocommunicatetosomeonewhoisstrugglingwithahurtfulorpainfulsituation.Butwecanstillshowthemthatwecareandwearethereforthem.___39___Silenceispolite___40___Theymayberadiobroadcasts,newschannels,storesandtheconstantchatterofpeoplearoundus.Sowhenwedogetthechancetotalk,weusuallyfeellikewehavetofilleverythoughtintoashortperiodoftime.However,whenwearesilentwegiveothersachancetospeak.Weshowthemthattheymatter. A.Wecanoffercomfortbyourcalmingsilence.B.Thesilenceoftenleavestheotherpersonpuzzled.C.Tocomfortthem,youmaytellthemasimilarpainfulsituation.D.Oftentheotherpersonwouldquicklygettheneededanswerinsilence.E.Ourfacialexpressions,eyecontact,andeventoneofvoicespeaktheloudest.F.Weliveinasocietywherewearefightingwithsomanysourcesofinformation.G.Allofasudden,youpayattentionandwonderwhycommunicationhasstopped.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了我们日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。【36题详解】根据上文“Whenweanswerquestionswithsilence,itisoftenverypowerfulindeed.(当我们用沉默回答问题时，它往往是非常有力的)”可知，上文提到用沉默回答问题，即对方从沉默中找到答案。故D选项“通常对方会在沉默中很快得到所需的答案”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaclassroom,youhavemostlikelyexperiencedhowsilenceoftengetseveryone’sattention.Whentheteacherstopstalking,asignalgoestothebrainthatsomethinghashappened.(如果你曾经在教室里，你很有可能经历过沉默通常如何吸引每个人的注意力。当老师停止讲话时，大脑就会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事)”可知，上文提到的老师停止讲话，这吸引了学生的注意力，由此推知，你很有可能集中精力想到底是什么导致老师停止了讲话。故G选项“突然间，你集中注意力，想知道为什么交流停止了”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Oftenourbodylanguageisamorepowerfulwayofcommunicatingthanwhatcomesoutofourmouth.(通常我们的肢体语言是一种比从我们嘴里说出来的东西更强大的交流方式)”以及后文“Theabilitytounderstandandusebodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpyouconnectwithothers,expresswhatyoureallymean,andbuildbetterrelationships.(理解和使用肢体语言的能力是一个强大的工具，可以帮助你与他人联系，表达你的真正意思，并建立更好的关系)”可知，本句承接上文举例说明肢体语言有哪些：面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调，故E选项“我们的面部表情，眼神交流，甚至是语调都是最响亮的声音”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Therearetimesinlifewhensilenceofferssympathyandunderstandingtoothers.Some-timeswe simplydon’thavetherightwordstocommunicatetosomeonewhoisstrugglingwithahurtfulorpainfulsituation.Butwecanstillshowthemthatwecareandwearethereforthem.(在生活中，有时沉默会给别人带来同情和理解。有时，我们只是没有正确的语言来与那些正在与伤害或痛苦的情况作斗争的人交流。但我们仍然可以告诉他们，我们关心他们，我们在他们身边)”可知，上文提到沉默会给别人带来同情和理解，本句为本段最后一句应说明沉默可以提供安慰。故A选项“我们可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Theymayberadiobroadcasts,newschannels,storesandtheconstantchatterofpeoplearoundus.Sowhenwedogetthechancetotalk,weusuallyfeellikewehavetofilleverythoughtintoashortperiodoftime.However,whenwearesilentwegiveothersachancetospeak.Weshowthemthattheymatter.(它们可能是无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休。所以当我们有机会交谈时，我们通常会觉得我们必须在短时间内把所有的想法都填满。然而，当我们沉默时，我们给了别人说话的机会。我们让他们知道他们很重要)”可知，后文提到了无线电广播、新闻频道、商店和我们周围人的喋喋不休，即各种信息的来源。故F选项“我们生活在一个与如此多的信息来源作斗争的社会”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstheAlaskanskygraduallyturneddarkblue,thecommandstomysleddogteambrokethesilence.IthrewaglanceovermyshoulderasIrusheddownthe____41____waterwayinthesub-zero(零下)temperatures.WherewasMike,my____42____?IwonderedifherealizedIwasmilesaway.Whileout____43____intheearlyevening,myleaddogsmelledsomethingitcouldn’tresist.Regardlessofmyinstructions,itinstinctively(本能地)ranaroundandledalltheotherdogsinthe____44____directionatfullspeed.Inmy____45____withMikeoverthepastfewdays,I’d,beentoldthatifIgot____46____Iwouldbeinbigtrouble.Thereweren’tanysuppliesforme-noextraclothingorshelter,nottomentionthefirestarter,andwehadseenwolftracks____47____.ItwasMarch,theendoftheAlaskan____48____.AlongtimefromAustraliahadbroughtmetoYukon,Alaska.Myhosts’logcabin(小木屋)wasthestartingpointformy10-day____49____.HavingenjoyedmanyyearsofexploringtheAlaskanwilderness,thecouple,WayneandScarlett,choseto_____50_____adventurerstoexperiencethesamelifestyle._____51_____ateamofsledisnotaseasyasitappears.I’dimagineditwouldbeaveryrelaxingexperience, inwhichIwouldridealongwitha_____52_____expressionwhilegazingatthepassinglandscape.Inrealityitturnedoutmuch_____53_____.Youmustpredictwhereyourdogswouldgoandhowthesurfaceaheadmightchange.Duringthejourney,westayedinadifferentplaceeverynight,and_____54_____ourdogteams.Thesedogscan_____55_____oursafetyandhelpusescapedangeroussituations,sotheirhealthandwell-beingalwaysrankfirst.Afterwe_____56_____Istartedcollectingsnowforwaterandcuttingfirewood.Luckily,Ididn’tendupinthefangs(尖牙)of_____57_____.Myguide_____58_____mesometimelater.Ourdogteams,intheexcitementofbeing_____59_____,headedstraightforeachother.There’snevera_____60_____moment.41.A.frozenB.closedC.blockedD.melted42.A.hostB.friendC.guideD.teammate43.A.escapingB.exploringC.runningD.hiking44.A.normalB.sameC.oppositeD.right45.A.argumentsB.promisesC.suggestionsD.conversations46.A.lostB.beatenC.stolenD.hurt47.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.slowlyD.narrowly48.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter49.A.researchB.surveyC.adventureD.experiment50.A.persuadeB.helpC.urgeD.order51.A.PushingB.DrivingC.PullingD.Dragging52.A.pleasantB.nervousC.seriousD.scary53.A.happierB.easierC.smootherD.tougher54.A.caredforB.paidforC.lookedforD.waitedfor55.A.forgetB.preventC.guaranteeD.overlook56.A.wokeB.sleptC.discussedD.settled57.A.dogsB.tigersC.bearsD.wolves58.A.missedB.lostC.foundD.called59.A.reunitedB.taughtC.separatedD.punished60.A.fascinatingB.boringC.excitingD.satisfying【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C56.D57.D58.C59.A60.B【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿里斯加的探险故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在零度以下的严寒中，我沿着结冰的水道冲下去，回头瞥了一眼。A.frozen结冰的；B.closed关着的；C.blocked封锁的；闭塞的；D.melted融化的。由下文“inthesub-zero(零下)temperatures”可知，零下的天气，水路肯定结冰了，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的向导迈克在哪里？A.host主人；B.friend朋友；C.guide导游；向导；D.teammate队友。根据最后一段中“Myguide___18___mesometimelater.”可知，迈克是作者的向导，最后找到了作者，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：傍晚出去探险时，我的领头狗闻到了它无法抗拒的味道。A.escaping逃脱；B.exploring探索；C.running跑步；D.hiking远足。由下文“HavingenjoyedmanyyearsofexploringtheAlaskanwilderness,thecouple,WayneandScarlett,choseto___10___adventurerstoexperiencethesamelifestyle.”和全文描述作者探索阿拉斯加的经历可知，此处指作者傍晚出去探险，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我的指示，它本能地跑来跑去，并引导所有其他狗向相反的方向全速前进。A.normal正常的；B.same同样的；C.opposite相反的；D.right正确的。由上文“Regardlessofmyinstructions,itinstinctively(本能地)ranaroundandledalltheotherdogsinthe”可知，领头狗跑来跑去，不顾作者的指令，引导其他的狗往相反的方向跑去，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几天与迈克的谈话中，他告诉我，如果我迷路了，我就有大麻烦了。A.arguments争论；B.promises承诺；C.suggestions建议；D.conversations交谈。由下文“I’d,beentold”可知，迈克告诉作者一些事，所以此处指作者和迈克的交谈，故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去几天与迈克的谈话中，他告诉我，如果我迷路了，我就有大麻烦了。A.lost迷路的；B.beaten被打败的；C.stolen偷走的；D.hurt受伤的。由下文“Iwouldbeinbigtrouble.Thereweren’tanysuppliesforme-noextraclothingorshelter,nottomentionthefirestarter,andwehadseenwolftracks”可知，此处指作者迷路了，故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何补给，没有多余的衣服和住所，更不用说点火器了，我们经常看到狼的足迹。A.rarely很少；B.usually经常；C.slowly缓慢地；D.narrowly勉强地。由上文“Thereweren’t anysuppliesforme-noextraclothingorshelter,nottomentionthefirestarter,andwehadseenwolftracks”可知，这里描述作者迷路后的困境，不仅没有任何补给，没有多余的衣服和住所，而且还经常看到狼的足迹，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是三月，阿拉斯加的冬天结束了。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由上文“ItwasMarch,”和常识可知，三月份，阿拉斯加的冬天快要结束了，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人的小木屋是我10天冒险的起点。A.research研究；B.survey调查；C.adventure冒险；D.experiment实验。由下文“adventurers”可知，此处指作者的冒险经历是从小木屋开始的，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在享受了多年探索阿拉斯加荒野的乐趣后，韦恩和斯嘉丽夫妇选择帮助冒险家体验同样的生活方式。A.persuade劝说；B.help帮助；C.urge催促；D.order命令。由上下文“HavingenjoyedmanyyearsofexploringtheAlaskanwilderness,thecouple,WayneandScarlett,choseto___10___adventurerstoexperiencethesamelifestyle.”可知，韦恩和斯嘉丽夫妇是探险家，所以他们帮助其他冒险家体验同样的生活方式。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驾驶一队雪橇狗并不像看起来那么容易。A.Pushing推；B.Driving开车；驾驶；C.Pulling拉；D.Dragging拖。由下文“ateamofsled”可知，此处指驾驶一队雪橇狗，故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本以为这会是一次非常轻松的经历，我会带着愉快的表情一边骑车一边凝视着过往的风景。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.nervous紧张的；C.serious严肃的；D.scary怕人的。由上文“I’dimagineditwouldbeaveryrelaxingexperience”和下文“expressionwhilegazingatthepassinglandscape.”可知，作者本以为这会是一次非常轻松的经历，所以认为会很愉悦，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这要困难得多。A.happier更高兴的；B.easier更简单的；C.smoother更光滑的；D.tougher更艰难的。由下文“Youmustpredictwhereyourdogswouldgoandhowthesurfaceaheadmightchange”可知，你要预测狗去哪里，还要预测到前面的路面是怎样的，这说明实际上探险要比想象的困难的多，故选D。【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我们每天晚上都待在不同的地方，照顾我们的狗队。A.caredfor照顾；B.paidfor支付；C.lookedfor寻找；D.waitedfor等待。由下文“Thesedogscan___15___oursafetyandhelpusescapedangeroussituations,sotheirhealthandwell-beingalwaysrankfirst.”可知，这些狗对于作者来说很重要，能帮助作者逃脱危险情况，它们的健康和幸福总是排在第一位，由此可知，作者每天晚上都要照顾狗，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可以保证我们的安全，帮助我们逃离危险的情况，所以他们的健康和幸福总是排在第一位。A.forget忘记；B.prevent阻止；C.guarantee保证；D.overlook忽视。由下文“oursafetyandhelpusescapedangeroussituations”可知，狗帮助我们逃离危险的情况，能保证作者的安全，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住下来后，我开始收集雪来化成水，且劈柴。A.woke醒来；B.slept睡觉；C.discussed讨论；D.settled解决；定居；安家。由下文“Istartedcollectingsnowforwaterandcuttingfirewood.”可知，作者在定下住所来，才开始收集雪和劈柴，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被狼咬死。A.dogs狗；B.tigers老虎；C.bears熊；D.wolves狼。由上文“Luckily,Ididn’tendupinthefangs(尖牙)of”和第二段提到的“wolftracks”可知，这里经常有狼出没，幸运的是，作者没有被狼咬死，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的向导后来找到了我。A.missed错过；B.lost丢失；C.found找到；D.called打电话。由下文“Ourdogteams,intheexcitementofbeing___19___,headedstraightforeachother.”可知，作者和向导团聚了，所以此处指向导找到了作者，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的狗队，在重聚的兴奋中，直奔对方而去。A.reunited团聚；B.taught教；C.separated分离；D.punished惩罚。由下文“headedstraightforeachother.”可知，作者和向导的狗队直奔对方而去，这说明他们重聚了。故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从来没有无聊的时刻。A.fascinating迷人的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.satisfying令人满意的。由上文“Luckily,Ididn’tendupinthefangs(尖牙)of___17___...Ourdogteams,intheexcitementofbeing___19___,headedstraightforeachother.”和作者此次探险经历可知，作者感到很幸运，自己没 有被狼咬死，而且最后和向导团聚了，所以这他认为次探险既冒险又有趣，故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecurtainonthestagefallsslowly,LincolnCenterburstsinto___61___(thunder)applause.ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanonceagainimpressestheaudiencefromallovertheworld___62___hisperfectperformanceinGeorgeBalanchine’sTheNutcracker.BorninHuizhouCityin1992,Chanhasbecome___63___(attach)todancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Theuncompromisingboythenwroteaseven-pagelettertohisparentsdescribinghis___64___(determine)tostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chan___65___(eventual)gainedthesupportofhisfamily,andat12,hewasadmittedtoGuangzhouArtsSchool,___66___(mark)thestartofhisdream-seekingjourney.Togetmorepeople___67___(know)andloveballet,heoftensharesballetteachingvideosonsocialmedia,___68___providesballetenthusiastswithafreechancetolearnballet.Foreveryroleheplays,heintegratesChinesecultureandhisunderstandingoflifeintohisbodylanguage.Chan___69___(try)hardtopromotetheChinesecultureon___70___westernballetstagenow.LiangZhu(ButterflyLovers),aballetadaptationofanancientChineselegendchoreographedbyhim,willbeperformedatLincolnCenterinNewYorksoon.【答案】61.thunderous62.with63.attached64.determination65.eventually66.marking67.toknow68.which69.istrying70.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名芭蕾舞演员陈镇威的事迹。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着舞台的帷幕缓缓落下，林肯中心爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子，设空处应该填写thunder的形容词thunderous，修饰名词applause作定语，意为“雷鸣般的”。故填thunderous。 【62题详解】考查介词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈镇威在乔治·巴兰钦舞台剧《胡桃夹子》中的完美表演再次打动了来自世界各地的观众。句中impresssbwithsth为固定短语，意为“用……给人留下深刻印象”。故填with。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：陈镇威1992年出生于惠州市，从小就喜欢上了舞蹈。句中becomeattachedtosth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢……”，应用attach的形容词attached作表语。故填attached。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这个毫不妥协的男孩给父母写了一封长达7页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心。分析句子，设空处使用determine的名词determination作宾语，意为“决心”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填determination。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：由于这封真诚的信，陈镇威最终得到了家人的支持，12岁时，他被广州艺术学校录取，开始了他的追梦之旅。分析句子，设空处应该使用eventual的副词eventually，意为“最终地”作状语，修饰动词gained。故填eventually。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中wasadmitted为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处“他被广州艺术学校录取”这标志着他追梦之旅的开始，即“他被广州艺术学校录取”与mark之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。句中getsbtodosth为固定短语，意为“让某人去做某事”，故填toknow。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文“他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频”这件事，用which。故填which。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在，陈镇威正努力在西方芭蕾舞舞台上推广中国文化。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。故填istrying。【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中westernballetstage为名词短语，表示特指，故使用定冠词the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AforeignstudentgraduatedwithhonorfromafineuniversityinGermany.Heexpectedtofindthegoodjobandhaveabrightfuture.Butinhisdisappointment,hewasn’tevengivingthechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hephonedthecompanytoaskhow.“Wedon’temploydishonestpeopleinGermany.”istheanswer.Whatwaswrong?ShortlybeforehearrivedinGermany,hefoundeasytostealride.Soheoftenrodewithoutaticketandwascaughtupthreetimes.Nowhehadtopayahighlypriceforhisownbehavior.Weshouldallkeepinminds:Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】1.the→a2.in→to3.giving→given4.how→why5.is→was6.before→after7.easy前加it8.去掉three前的up9.highly→high10.minds→mind【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名外国学生在德国大学毕业后想找工作，但被拒绝了，因为他不诚实。他曾经蹭车，没有买票被抓到过三次。现在他为自己的行为付出了代价。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：他期望找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。可数名词job在句中表示“一份(好)工作”，泛指，且good发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。 2.考查介词。句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!toone’sdisappointment是固定短语，意为“令某人失望的是”。故将in改为to。3.考查语态。句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!动词give与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词given构成被动语态。故将giving改为given。4.考查副词。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他打电话给公司询问原因。根据句意，表示询问被拒绝的原因，即“为什么被拒绝”，应用连接副词why提问，相当于省略后的宾语从句。故将how改为why。5.考查时态。句意：回答是“在德国，我们不雇用不诚实的人。”根据语境可知，询问原因和得到答复都是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，系动词用was。故将is改为was。6.考查连词。句意：他到德国后不久，就发现蹭车很容易。根据句意，“蹭车”发生在“到德国”之后，应用连词after引导该时间状语从句。故将before改为after。7.考查固定句型。句意：他到德国后不久，就发现蹭车很容易。findit(easy)todo...是固定句型，意为“发现做……很(容易)”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故在easy前加it。8.考查动词和动词短语。句意：所以他经常不买票就坐车，被抓了三次。catchup意为“追赶上”；句中表示“逮住”，直接用动词catch，其被动语态为wascaught。故去掉three前的up。9.考查形容词。句意：现在他必须为自己的行为付出高昂的代价。作定语修饰名词price，用形容词high，意为“高昂的”。故将highly改为high。10.考查固定短语。句意：我们都应该记住：诚实是上策。keepinmind是固定短语，意为“牢记”。故将minds改为mind。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华。近期，你校英语俱乐部将举办迎新派对，请你代表高三学长发言，向来自高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。1.你的高中生活回忆；2.给高一新成员的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon!Mydearnewfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Goodafternoon!Mydearnewfriends,nowIfeelhonoredtosharesomethingaboutmyseniorhighschoollifewithyou.Actually,therearelotsofpreciousmemoriesinthisschool.ButwhatIwanttosharemostismyexperienceofbeingamemberoftheEnglishClub.Duringthelasttwoyears,I’veparticipatedinmanyinterestingandmeaningfulactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcompetition,fromwhichI’venotonlygainedknowledgeandskills,butalsomadesomefriends.Inmyopinion,toenjoyawonderfulseniorhighschoollife,firstly,youshouldhavecleargoals.What’smore,makesureyouhaveareasonableplanandmanageyourtimewell.Ofcourse,don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpwheneveryouhavetrouble.AndIamalwaysherereadytohelpyou!That’sall!That’sall!Thankyouforyourlistening!【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向来自高一的新成员分享你的高中生活以及给他们的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：lotsof→agreatnumberof珍贵的，有价值的：precious→valuable参加：participatein→takepartin获得：gain→acquire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Actually,therearelotsofpreciousmemoriesinthisschool.拓展句：Actually,therearelotsofpreciousmemoriesinthisschool,whichmakeadeepimpressiononmeandareunforgettable.【点睛】【高分句型1】ButwhatIwanttosharemostismyexperienceofbeingamemberoftheEnglishClub.（运用了what引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】 Duringthelasttwoyears,I’veparticipatedinmanyinterestingandmeaningfulactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcompetition,fromwhichI’venotonlygainedknowledgeandskills,butalsomadesomefriends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句）