江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期教学质量调研（一）（PDF版附答案）

2023－2024学年度高二年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Leavethecompany.B.Callthemanager.C.Applyforajob.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inataxi.C.Inahotel.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aholidayplan.C.Ameeting.4.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Frightening.5.WhydidFredmakeacalllastnight?A.Toborrowasleepingbag.B.Toinvitethemantothegym.C.Togetinformationaboutsomebody.第二节高二英语第1页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesMatt’sfamilyraisedogs?A.Toguardthehouse.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Tokeephismothercompany.7.WhatpetdoesMatt’sfriendkeep?A.Aspider.B.Afish.C.Asnake.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthegirlcalltheman?A.Toexpressherlove.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Todiscussameetingplan.9.Whenwillthegirlreturnhome?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Guideandtourist.C.Driverandpassenger.11.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckinattheairport?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At10:00pm.12.HowwillthemangettothehotelinLondon?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Policeofficers.B.Witnesses.C.Victims.14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?A.Shedidn’tseeanything.B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Crossingthestreet.B.Playingintheirfrontyard.C.Standingonthestreetcorner.高二英语第2页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} 16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?A.Theredcar.B.Thebluecar.C.Thedog.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisGCSEdesignedfor?A.Adultemployees.B.Universitystudents.C.Teenagersabout16yearsold.18.Whichmajorsubjectisthehardest?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.French.19.Howmanypeopletookthereligiousstudiesexamlastyear?A.144,000.B.147,500.C.149,800.20.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyshow?A.TheimportanceofGCSE.B.ThedevelopmentofGCSE.C.TheimbalanceamongGCSEsubjects.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOutdoorObservations:K-5thGradeStudentCompetitionCALLINGALLOUTDOOREXPLORERS!TheOakRidgeInstituteforScienceandEducation(ORISE)wantsyoutogooutsideandobservetheworldaroundyou!Youareaskedtofindsomethingintheoutdoorsthatyouthinkisinterestinganddiscovermoreaboutit!Takethechancetowinoneofouroutdoorexplorerbundles(包)!Fourprizeswillbeawardedtotwowinnerspergradeband---twoforK-2ndgradeandtwofor3rd-5th.Acompletedprojectshouldinclude:·Aphotoordrawingoftheinterestingthingyouobservedoutdoors.·Aquestionthatyouhaveabouttheinterestingthing.·Whatyouthinktheanswertoyourquestionis.·Aninvestigationintowhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Pleasenote:·YoumustbeastudentinaU.S.school.·Ifyoursubmissionisalink,makesuretheprivacyandsharingsettingsallowreviewerstoaccessit.Ifitisnotaccessible,itmaynotbescored.·Donotincludeyourlastnameonyourpresentation---justfirstnameandstate.Youcanputyourpersonalinformationonthesubmissionform,butforyourprivacywhenweupload,we高二英语第3页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} willneedyourpresentationwithoutpersonalidentification.·Makesureyouincludeyourparent’scontactinformationsowecangettheirpermissiontopostyourfileonourwebsite.·ThecontestopensonMay1,2024.Thedeadlineforsubmissionsis11:59pm.ESTonMay31,2024.·WinnerswillbeannouncedinlateJune.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactSTEMEd@orau.org.21.WhatisthepurposeofORISE’scompetition?A.Toteststudents’observationability.B.Topromoteoutdoorexplorerbundles.C.Toencouragestudentstoexploretheoutdoors.D.TocompareoutdooreducationinU.S.schools.22.Whatshouldbeincludedinacompletedproject?A.Thelinksyouhavereferenced.B.Thereasonyouchoosethething.C.Thefactsyouknowaboutthething.D.Thepictureofthethingyouchoose.23.Whatisrequiredofthecontestants?A.Includingaparent’scontactinformation.B.MakingsubmissionsbeforeMay1,2024.C.EmailingprojectstoSTEMEd@orau.org.D.Writingtheirfullnameonthepresentation.BAftertwoyearsIremembertherestofthatday,andthatnightandthenextday,onlyasanendlessdrillofpoliceandphotographersandnewspapermeninandoutofGatsby’sfrontdoor.Someonewithapositivemanner,perhapsadetective,usedtheexpression“madman”ashebentoverWilson’sbodythatafternoon,andtheadventitiousauthorityofhisvoicesetthekeyforthenewspaperreportsnextmorning.Mostofthosereportswereanightmare---grotesque,circumstantial,eageranduntrue.WhenMichaelis’stestimonyattheinquestbroughttolightWilson’ssuspicionsofhiswife,Ithoughtthewholetalewouldshortlybeservedupinracypasquinade---butCatherine,whomighthavesaidanything,didn’tsayaword.Sheshowedasurprisingamountofcharacteraboutittoo---lookedatthecoronerwithdeterminedeyesunderthatcorrectedbrowofhersandsworethathersisterDaisyhadneverseenGatsby,thathersisterwascompletelyhappywithherhusbandTom,thattheywerespendinganicetimeinLondon.Sheconvincedherselfofitandcriedintoherhandkerchiefasiftheverysuggestionwasmorethanshecouldendure.SoWilsonwasreducedtoaman“derangedbygrief”inorderthatthecasemightremaininitssimplest高二英语第4页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} form.Anditrestedthere.IthinkitwasonthethirddaythatatelegramsignedHenryC.GatzarrivedfromatowninMinnesota.Itsaidonlythattheowl-eyedmanwasleavingimmediatelyandtopostponethefuneraluntilhecame.ItwasGatsby’sfather,asolemnoldmanveryhelplessanddismayed,bundledupinalongcheapulsteragainstthewarmSeptemberday.HiseyesleakedcontinuouslywithexcitementandwhenItookthebagandumbrellafromhishandshebegantopullsoincessantlyathissparsegreybeardthatIhaddifficultyingettingoffhiscoat.Andasthemoonrosehighertheinessentialhousesbegantomeltawayuntilgradually,IbecameawareoftheoldislandherethatfloweredonceforDutchsailors’eyes---afresh,greenbreastofthenewworld.Itsvanishedtrees,thetreesthathadmadewayforGatsby’shouse,hadoncepanderedinwhisperstothelastandgreatestofallhumandreams;foratransitoryenchantedmomentmanmusthaveheldhisbreathinthepresenceofthiscontinent,compelledintoanaestheticcontemplationheneitherunderstoodnordesired,facetofaceforthelasttimeinhistorywithsomethingcommensuratetohiscapacityforwonder.Gatsbybelievedinthegreenlight,theorgasticfuturethatyearbyyearrecedesbeforeus.Iteludedusthen,butthat’snomatter---tomorrowwewillrunfaster,stretchoutourarmsfarther....Andonefinemorning---Sowebeaton,boatsagainstthecurrent,bornebackceaselesslyintothepast.24.WhatdoesDaisydoafterGatsbyiskilled?A.Sheisverysadatthenews.B.ShegoesonvacationwithTom.C.ShephonesfromChicagoandsendsflowers.D.Shecomestohishouseandweepsuncontrollably.25.WhywasWilsonthoughtasaman“derangedbygrief”?A.ToexpresshisangerforDaisy.B.ToshowhissorrowforGatsby.C.ToconfirmWilsonasa“madman”.D.Tokeepthecaseassimpleasitwasbefore.26.WhoisHenryC.Gatz?A.ThemanwhobuysGatsby’shouse.B.Gatsby’sfather.C.Apolicemanwhocomestothefuneral.D.OneofGatsby’sneighbor.27.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②—③④—⑤⑥B.①—②③④⑤—⑥C.①②—③④⑤—⑥D.①—②③④—⑤⑥高二英语第5页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} CWhatarethelimitsofthehumanbody?Isthereapointatwhichitisphysicallyimpossibletodosomething?“Onethingwe’vealllearnedinthelast30yearsorsoisthatjustaboutanythingishumanlypossible,”saysDr.JackWilmore,authorofPhysiologyofSportandExercise.“Astimegoesby,Ithinkyou’llseemorerecordscontinuetofallineverysport.Thetalentpoolisbetterthanever.Withmoreandbetterathletesinvolvedandcompeting,recordswillfallandnewstandardswillbeset.”Manybelieveditwasphysicallyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunderfourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheorywrongwithathree-minute,59-secondmilein1954.Today,sub-four-minutemilesareconsideredroutineeveninhighschool.AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformanceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoriclongjumpof8.90metres.Inaneventwherearecordisusuallybrokenbymereinches,hebrokethepreviousjumprecordbymorethan21inches,butevenhisrecordwasbrokenin1991.Onefactorisnowbecomingmoreunderstoodandheavilyemphasized:sportspsychology.Gettinginsidetheathlete’sheadcanbeaseffectiveastrainingandlongworkouts.AccordingtoWilmore,thepsychologicalaspectofsportshasbecomemoreandmoreesteemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessionalteamshavehiredsportspsychologistsfortheirplayers.Inaddition,everyaspectofathletics---training,nutrition,injurytreatment---isfarbetterthanit’severbeen.“Besides,childrentodaytendtospecializeinoneortwosportsinsteadofcompetinginseveralaswascommontwenty-fiveyearsago,”Wilmoresays.“Thatmeanstheystartconcentratingonasportmuchearlierandmoreintensely,andtheybecomemuchbetteratit.”“There’salotwedon’tknowyetaboutthehumanbody,”headds.“Andoneofthosethingsisthefullrangeofhumanpotential.Itwouldbefoolishtotryandputlimitsonwhatthehumanbodycando.”28.WhichstatementwillWilmoreprobablyagreewith?A.Itispreferabletosetuniversalstandardsforathletes.B.Athleteswillbecomethemostsought-aftercelebrities.C.Itisnecessaryforathletestolearnthelimitsofthebody.D.Athleteswillcontinuetosurpriseuswiththeirachievements.29.WhyareRogerBannisterandBobBeamonmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducetwogreatathletes.B.Toshowsomeofthelatestworldrecords.C.Toprovethelimitsofthebodycanbepushed.D.Toexplainwhatathletescanachieveunderstress.高二英语第6页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} 30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”inparagraph4mean?A.Similar.B.Valued.C.Complex.D.Specialized.31.Howaretoday’schildrendifferentfromthoseyearsagoaccordingtoWilmore?A.Theyparticipateinfarmoresports.B.Theyarelesslikelytogetinjuredinsports.C.Theybeginplayingsportsatamuchearlierage.D.Theybecomemoreskilfulatoneparticularsport.DTheoldsaying“Useitorloseit”doesn’tappeartobetruewhenitcomestosomeone’sabilitytopreserveanduseaforeignlanguage,anewstudyhasrevealed.Theresearchteamtaskedalmost500BritishpeoplewhohadtakenFrenchGCSEorA-levelbetweenthe1970sand2020withcompletingaFrenchvocabularyandgrammartest.TheyincludedasurveyofwhetherparticipantshadusedtheirFrenchknowledgeovertheyearssincetheirexams,andexcluded(排除)anyonewhohadstudiedalanguagelateroninlife.Theyfoundthatparticipantswhohadtakentheirexam50yearsagoandnotusedFrenchsinceperformedatthesamelevelasrecentschoolleavers,andaswellasthosewhodid,onoccasion,useFrench.LeadresearcherMonikaSchmidsaid:“Theknowledgeoflanguageisastonishinglystableoverlongperiodsoftime,comparedtoothersubjectssuchasmaths,historyorscience.Thisislikelybecauseofthewaylanguageisstoredinmemory.Vocabularyismemorizedinthesamewaythatfacts,datesandnamesare,whilethismemorymaybecomeweakerovertime,andgrammarislearnedinasimilarwaytoridingabike,akindofmusclememory,whichismuchmorestable.Vocabularyknowledgeontheotherhand,existsinahighlyconnectednetwork,whichmeansthatweneedonlyberemindedofawordthatsoundssimilartoaforeignlanguagewordforourbraintorecallit.”“Manypeopleareputoffrevisitinglanguagestheyoncelearntastheyfeartheywillbeforcedtorelivesomeofthemore‘boring’elementsofthecourses,suchasgrammar,butourworksuggeststhatthiswouldnotbenecessary.Wehopethatitmightencouragemorepeopletopickforeignlanguagesbackupiftheyknowitwouldonlytakeashortamountoftimeinrefresherlessonstobouncebacktotheiroriginallevel,”Schmidadded.32.Whatdidtheresearchersasktheparticipantstodo?A.TakeaFrenchexam.B.ConductasurveyinFrench.C.LearnFrenchfromrecentschoolleavers.D.TalkabouttheirFrenchGCSEexperience.高二英语第7页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} 33.Whatcanhelpusrecallaforeignword?A.Afactrelatedtoit.B.Ourmusclememory.C.Asimilar-soundingword.D.Thegrammarofthelanguage.34.WhatcanweinferfromSchmid’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Oneisabletoquicklyandeasilyrelearnalanguage.B.Yearsofusepromisesfluencyinaforeignlanguage.C.Theboringelementsofalanguagecourseareimportant.D.Refresherlessonsarenecessaryinpickingforeignlanguagesbackup.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguageTestsTakenatSchoolMatterB.IfYouDon’tUseaLanguage,YouLoseItC.KnowledgeofForeignLanguagesLastsaLifetimeD.WhenYouGrasptheGrammar,YouLearntheLanguage第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfamiliessticktothebeliefthatsomeschoolsoffergoldenticketsfortheirchildren’sfutures.Whetherit’sanIvyLeaguecollegeorahigh-price“dreamschool,”toomanypeoplebelievecertainschoolsareworthendlesseffort,stressanddebt.Theybelievethesearemagicalschools.36However,studieshaveshownthatmajorchoicehasagreaterimpactoncareerprospectsthanthereputationofthecollegeyouattend.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpursuingacareerinengineering,itisimportanttochooseacollegethathasastrongengineeringprogram.37Whileattendingareputablecollegemayoffernetworkingopportunitiesandaccesstotopresources,thevalueofthesebenefitsmayfallifyourmajordoesnotalignwith(与……一致)yourcareergoals.Furthermore,practicalskillsandexperienceareimportantintoday’sjobmarket.Therefore,choosingamajorthatprovideshands-onexperienceandopportunitiesforinternships(实习)ismorelikelytoleadtoemploymentopportunitiesthansimplyattendingareputablecollege.38“AgraduatewithadegreeinengineeringisgoingtocomeinatthreetimesthesalaryofsomeonewhograduatedfromHarvardwithasoftdegree,youknow,liberalarts,humanities,whatever,”saysPaulHill,presidentofJobSearchIntelligenceinLosAngeles.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhecostofattendance.Attendingareputablecollegemaycomewithahighprice.39Choosingacollegethatisaffordableandoffers高二英语第8页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} astrongprograminyourchosenmajorisasmartfinancialdecisionthatcanpayoffinthelongrun.Inconclusion,whenchoosingacollege,itisimportanttoprioritizeyourmajoroverthereputationofthecollegeyouattend.40A.Thatcanleadtosignificantstudentloandebt.B.Thecostiswhatmatters,notthenameoftheschool.C.Iftheirchildgetsin,theirlife’sroadwillbesurfacedwithgold.D.Dreamschoolsdon’tproducehappierormoresuccessfulpeople.E.Yourmajorchoicecanalsohaveanimpactonyourearningpotential.F.Similarly,chooseacollegewithareputablejournalismprogramforajournalismcareer.G.Yourmajorplaysasignificantroleinshapingyourcareerprospectsandearningpotential.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentranceofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddown-stairsand41theupstairsroomstooutpatients(门诊病人)attheclinic.AsIwas42supperonesummerevening,therewasa43atthedoor.Iopeneditandsawatrulyawful-lookingmanwhosefacewasswollen(肿胀的)andred.Hetoldmehe’dbeen44aroomsincenoon,buthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smy45.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”Foramoment,I46,buthisfollowingwordsconvincedme,“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch(门厅).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”SoItoldhimwewouldfindhimabedbuttorestontheporch.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwenttotalkwithhimforafewminutes.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto47hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowas48disabledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint,butwasgratefulthatnopain49hisdisease,whichwasaformofskincancer.HethankedGodforgivinghimthe50tokeepgoing.Onhis51trip,hebroughtabigfishasagift.Othertimeswereceivedpackagesinthemail.WhenIreceivedthesepackages,Ioftenthoughtofa(an)52ournext-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Didyoukeepthatawful-lookingmanlastnight?Youmayloseroomersby53suchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.ButIknowourfamilywillalwaysbe54tohaveknownhim;fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithout55andthegoodwithgratitude.高二英语第9页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} 41.A.relayedB.limitedC.rentedD.occupied42.A.storingB.fixingC.debatingD.fetching43.A.voiceB.flameC.keyD.knock44.A.huntingforB.relatingtoC.dealingwithD.subscribingto45.A.virusB.faceC.wristD.ankle46.A.applaudedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.backfired47.A.supportB.handleC.botherD.adopt48.A.severelyB.graduallyC.literallyD.sincerely49.A.rankedB.abusedC.accompaniedD.ruined50.A.strengthB.reliefC.tendencyD.virtue51.A.criticalB.gloriousC.miserableD.next52.A.preferenceB.decisionC.appointmentD.remark53.A.givingawayB.turningdownC.puttingupD.takingout54.A.desperateB.gratefulC.conventionalD.powerful55.A.dignityB.resistanceC.hesitationD.complaint第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThousandsofpeopleexperiencedsciencefirsthandattheannualUNCScienceExpo.TheMoreheadPlanetariumandScienceCenter56(host)theannualExpoonApril1inpartnershipwithstudentsandteachersfromCarolina.UNCEshelmanSchoolofPharmacystaffsetupastand57peoplecouldexperiencedifferentaspectsofpharmacy(药学).Kidswentthroughasimulation(模拟)byputting58specialglassesandglovestotrytoopenadrugbottleandreadthemedicationinstructions.Theyalsohadthechancetopractice59(measure)liquidmedicationswithasyringe(注射器).“Thiswillbebasicallyastreetfairofscience,celebratingalltheamazingresearchand60(diverse)ofUNC’ssciencedepartmentsandmanyotherdepartmentsaswell,”WillFreund,communityengagementspecialist,said.Theeventfeaturedmorethan100hands-onactivities,sciencedemonstrations,gamesandperformances61(lead)bySTEMstudentsandpractitionersfromtheUniversity.Someoftheotherdemonstrationsincludedseeingachemicalreactionandlearninghowtoplantaseedand62(help)itgrow.TheUNCScienceExpokicksofftheNorthCarolinaScienceFestival,63celebrationofscienceacrossthestatethroughoutApril.Thisisagreatopportunityforthenextgenerationtolearnaboutsciencethrough64(strike)demonstrationsandbeinspiredto65(possible)pursuesciencecareersinthefuture.高二英语第10页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} 第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报新增了《学生与健康》栏目，请你就高中生近视问题给该栏目投稿。具体内容包括：1.简述高中生近视的现状；2.分析原因；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。Protectingoureyes第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shoesaremadeforwalking.ButAamir,ahomelessIndianboy,doubtedit.Wanderingthenoisyrailwayplatform,hefoundoneofhisflip-flops(人字拖鞋)brokenagain.Hehurriedtoacorner,satdownandtriedtofixit,hisbarefootpressingawkwardlyagainsttheground.However,itwasbeyondrepair.Hegaveupandlookedaroundaimlessly,staringatpeople’sshoes.Suddenly,hiseyesweredrawntotwoboyishlegswearingflawlesslywhitesocksandequallyperfectblackleathershoes,whichwereshininginthemiddaysun.Itwasaboyofhisage.Hecouldn’ttreasurehispossessionstoomuchbecauseeverytenseconds,hestopped,bentdownandcarefullywipedthedustfromhisshoes.Hisfatherwasconstantlyglancingoverandurginghim,“Hurryup!Thetrainiscoming!”Aamir’seyesfollowedthefatherandson,butmostlytheleathershoes,asifenchanted(被施魔法的).Imagininghimselfwearingthem,thecomfortfromthegoodleather,andthejaw-droppinglookonhisfriends’faces,hecouldn’thelpflashingabigsmile.Thebellofthetraindrewhimback;thefancy-shoeboyandhisfatherwereabouttogetaboard.Theytriedtocrowdintothedoorway.However,theinstanttheboyenteredthecompartment(车厢),oneofhisshoesfelloffandbeforehecouldpickitup,thetrainbegantopullaway.高二英语第11页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} Theshoewasnowlyingaloneontheplatform.Aamir’seyeslitupwithexcitement.Likeanarrow,heshotfortheshoeandthenpickeditup,holdingitwithbothhandsasifholdingtheQueen’scrown.Afterafewsecondsofhesitatingandlookingfromtheshoetothetrainandback,hebeganracing---withonlyonegoodshoe,hisflip-flop.Heheldtheleathershoeup,tryingtopassittotheboythroughthewindow,whowasdesperatelyreachingouthishandaswell.However,itwasnevercloseenough.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。ThatleftAamirnochoicebuttothrowtheshoeontothetrain.Butwhenheraisedhishead,Aamirsawtheothershoethrownoutofthetrainwindow.高二英语第12页共12页{#{QQABBYaEggAAAgBAAAhCEwFSCgOQkACACIoGAEAMoAABQBNABAA=}#} 2023－2024学年度高二年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节20题满分30分每题1.5分）1-5CBABA6-10BCACA11-15BCACB16-20BCABC第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15题满分37.5分每题2.5分）21-23CDA24-27BDBA28-31DCBD32-35ACAC第二节七选五（共5题满分12.5分每题2.5分）36-40CFEAG第三部分语言知识（共两节满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题满分15分每题1分）41-45CBDAB46-50CAACA51-55DDCBD第二节语法填空（共10题满分15分每题1.5分）56.hosted57.where58.on59.measuring60.diversity61.led62.(to)help63.a64.striking65.possibly第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节应用文（15分）ProtectingoureyesAtpresent,anincreasingnumberofseniorhighschoolstudentswearglassesandsomeeveninhighdegree,whichworriesusalot.Inmyopinion,therearesomefactorscontributingtoit.Firstly,weoftenuseoureyesfortoolong,whichisadecisivefactor.Activitieslikefocusingonascreen,whetherthatbeacomputer,televisionorsmartphone,aretoughonoureyes.What’smore,ourwaysofusingeyesarenothealthy.Forexample,readinginpoorlightcanalsoharmoureyesight.However,muchcanbedonetoprotectoureyes.Whenreading,weshouldensureproperlightingandtakeregularbreaks,sothatoureyesdonotneedtoworktoohard.第二节读后续写（25分）ThatleftAamirnochoicebuttothrowtheshoeontothetrain.Butitwasnotapowerfulpitch,notevenclose.Theshoebrushedpastthewindowframeandfellontheplatform,likeadeadleaf.Theboywassomovedwhenhewitnessedthewholeprocess.SeeingAamirwearingjustaworn-outflip-flop,hedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Meanwhile,Aamirhurriedlytookofftheotherflip-flop,dashingtotheshoeandpickingitup,readytochaseafterthetrainagain.Butwhenheraisedhishead,Aamirsawtheothershoethrownoutofthetrainwindow.Beforehecouldreacttothis,thetrainhadspedupandvanishedinthedistance,leavinghimrootedtothespot.Forasplitsecond,heunderstoodthiswasa“gift”thattheboyhadsenttohim.Atthattime,heknewhe’dfinallygotapairofprettyshoesofhisown.Also,thisexperiencemadehimawarethatsomeshoeswerenotmadeforwalking,butforspreadinglove,likethisblackleatherone,whichwasalwaysshininginhisheart.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力原文Text1找工作W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?Text2打车去宾馆W:I’dliketogotoHotelStratfordonthe5thAvenue,please.M:There’ssomeroadworkgoingonnearthepostoffice,soI’llhavetotakeadifferentroute.Themapsaysitwillbearound20minutes.Text3参加聚会W:Areyouhavingagoodtime?M:Sure.Thanksagainforinvitingme.W:Noproblem.Ijustwishmorepeoplecouldhavecome.Text4看电影W:Isawthefunniestmovielastnight!It’scalledBadTeacher.M:Oh,Isawthatinthemovietheaterlastweekend.Iactuallywalkedoutinthemiddleofit!Text5打电话借睡袋W:IforgottotellyouthatFredcalledlastnighttoborrowyoursleepingbag.M:Oh,Isawhimatthegymthismorningandhedidn’tsayanything.Sohemusthaveaskedsomebodyelse.Text6养宠物W:Matt,doyouhaveapet?M:Yes,infact,inmymom’shousewehavethreepets—twodogsandacat.Myfamilyactuallyraisesdogsforhelpingblindpeople.W:Oh,wow,that’scool.Um,whydopeoplekeeppets?M:Iguessthemostimportantthingiscompanionship.Right!Sothereisalwayssomebodythereforyouthatwilllikeyou.W:Yeah,that’strue.OK,besidescats,dogs,andfish,whataresomeotherpetspeoplekeep?M:Well,Iguessalltypesofthings.Myfriendhasasnake.Idon’tknowifyoumentionthat:snakeandinsects,spiders…Text7在父亲节向爸爸表达爱W:Hello,Dad.HappyFather’sDay!M:Oh,thankyou.Mylittlegirl.W:Dad,Ihadn’tseenwhatagoodfatheryouweretousbefore,butnowIunderstand.You’rethebest!OnthisspecialdayIwanttoexpressmythanksforyourhelpandsupport.Imightbefarfromhome,butI’vealwaysbeenclosetoyouandMom.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M:I’msoglad.Well,whenwillyoucomeback?W:IhaveplannedtoreturnhomethisFriday,butIhavetochangetonextSaturday.IhavetoattendameetingthisSunday.Loveyou!M:OK.Loveyou,too.Text8去伦敦的行程M:Tomorrow,I’mgoingtoattendthebusinessmeetinginLondon.Shallwegooverthearrangementsformytrip?W:Sure.You’reflyingat10:00pmonTuesday.Thisisyourplaneticket,andyouhavetocheckintwohoursbeforetheplanetakesoff,soI’vearrangedforacartopickyouupfromyourhomeat7:40.M:Good.WhattimedoestheflightarriveinLondon?W:ItarrivesinLondonat12:00,thelocaltime.I’vephonedthem,andthey’regoingtosendacartopickyouupattheairportandbringyoutothehotel.M:Fine.You’vearrangedeverythingforme.Thankyou.Text9交通事故W:Hi,Bob.Didyoutalktoallofthewitnessestothecaraccident?M:Yes.Anoldladywasstandingonthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthappened.Shesaidthatitwastheredcar’sfault.Itwasdrivingveryfastandthenquicklystoppedwhenthetrafficlightchanged.W:Whatdidthekidssay?M:Thekidswereplayingintheirfrontyard,andtheysaidthattheydidn’tseeanything.W:Didtheneighborsseeanything?M:Oneneighbor,Mr.Jones,saidthathesawadogrunoutintothestreetinfrontofthecar.W:Hmm.Nooneelsementionedadog.DidyoutalktoMr.Bates?Heisthemanwhowassellingnewspapersonthestreetcorner.M:Oh,yeah.Hesaiditwasthebluecar’sfault.W:Really?M:Yeah.Hesaidthatthemaninthebluecarwasn’tpayingattention.Whentheredcarstopped,hedidn’tnoticeuntilitwastoolate.Hewastheonewhohittheredcar.W:Wow!Didtheyallseethesameaccident?Theyallremembersomethingdifferent.Text10普通中等教育考试M:Nowit’s8:00,timefortheeducationalreport.GCSEistheBritishexamtakenbythestudentsinEnglandandWalesaroundtheageof16.RecentlyresearchersatuniversityhaveconfirmedthedoubtofmanyparentsandemployersthatsomeGCSEsareeasierthanothers.TheresearchersfoundthatsciencesandmodernlanguageswerethehardestGCSEstodowellin.ChemistryrankedthehardestofthemajorsubjectsfollowedbyphysicsandFrench.DramawastheeasiestGCSEtodowellin,followedbyphysicseducation,mediastudies,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 English,Englishliteratureandreligiousstudies.Thenumberoftesttakersinphysicaleducationandreligiousstudiesrosefasterthaninanyothersubjectslastyear.Morethan144,000pupilssetGCSEsinphysicaleducationlastsummer,and147,500tookthereligiousstudiesexam.However,itwastheproblemforthecountryifpupilsavoidedhardsubjects.FewerpeoplewouldgoontostudylanguagesorsciencesatAlevelanduniversity,eventhoughtheywereimportanttoBritain’sfuturedevelopment.UsefulExpressions:companionship陪伴；友情；友谊goover仔细检查（或审查、查阅）witness目击者；见证人GCSE普通中等教育证书religious宗教的学科网（北京）股份有限公司