四川省泸县第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

泸县一中2023年秋期高二第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycouldn’tthewomanhearthemanclearly?A.Themanwaseating.B.Themanwasintheshower.C.Thewomanhasbadhearing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,couldyourepeatwhatyousaid?Ididn’thearyouveryclearly.Didyousayyouarecomingoverinanhour?M:No,IsaidIjustgotoutoftheshower.Sorry,Iwasjustchewingonsomething.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Hergloves.B.Herscarf.C.Hercoat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’ssocoldtoday.IrememberedtowearmycoatbutIreallyshouldhaveputonascarf.M:Yes,it’sfreezing,butatleastyouhaveyourgloveswithyou.Idon’thaveapair.Ishouldgetsome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Getsomepaint.B.Haveacupoftea.C.Paintthehouse.【答案】B【解析】 【原文】W:Howabouthavingacupofteabeforewepaintthehouse?I’msotired.M:Well,that’sjustwhatIwasthinking.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’stheresultoftheexam?I’msureJohnhasgotthehighestmark,becausehehasbeenstudyinghardthisterm.W:Asamatteroffacthedidn’tpasstheexamthistime.M:Really?Ididn’texpectthat.W:Ididn’teither.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedaplay.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Herelaxedathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotothetheaterlastnight?M:Yes,Idid.W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?M:Itwasexcellent.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Strangers.7.Whydidbakersputanextrapieceofbreadinabaginthepast?A.Therewasmorespaceinthebag. B.Theywantedtomakethecustomershappy.C.Theywereafraidtobepunishedforgivingtoolittle.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Howmanyeggscomeinadozen?M:Adozenis12.W:Really?Ithoughtitwas13butthinkingaboutitnow,itwouldn’tmakesensefortheboxtohaveanunevennumberofspaces.M:Thereissomethingcalledabaker’sdozen.Alongtimeago,givingasmalleramountofbreadthanapersonpaidforwasillegal.Sothenbakersbegantoputoneextrapieceintheirbagssotheywouldnotbefined.W:Wow!Thatisinteresting!Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutoldbakers?M:Mygrandfatherownedabakery.Hemadebreadallthetime!Itwassodelicious.W:Thatdoessounddelicious.Doyouknowhowtobakebread?M:No,IwishIhadlearnedproperly.Mygrandfathertriedtoshowmeonce,butIwastooyoungtounderstand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhywasJanelateforschool?A.Shemissedthesubway.B.Shelefthomealittlelate.C.Shegotuplate.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisJane’sclassmate.B.HeisstrictwithJane.C.Hedoesn’tbelieveinJane.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youwerelateforschooltoday.What’sthematter?W:Sorry,Mr.White.Imissedmybus.M:Whydidyoumissyourbus?W:BecauseIlefthomealittlelaterthanusual.M:Didyougetuplateorsomething?W:No,Ireceivedacallfrommyauntbeforegoingtoschool.I’mreallysorryforbeinglate.M:Ifyou’relateagain,Ican’tletyoupassthisclass.W:Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.M:Allright.Gobacktoyourseat.Theclassisbeginning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Thenoise.B.Theweather.C.Thetraffic.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherlivingconditions?A.Theflatistooold.B.Theflatistoodirty.C.Theflatisovercrowded.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextyear?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Changeherjob.C.Buyanewcar.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’mJohnBrown—I’mareporter.Wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?W:No,goahead.M:MayIaskyourname,please?W:MynameisAliceCassin.M:Mrs.Cassin,howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?W:Thereare5peopleinmyfamily.M:Andhowlonghaveyoulivedhere?W:Since1990.M:Doyouthinkthenoiseisaprobleminthisarea?W:Yes,ofcourse.Theneighborsmakeallsortsofnoisedayandnight.It’sdrivingmemad.M:Doyouthinkyourlivingconditionsaresatisfying?W:No,definitelynot!Myflatisextremelysmallforfivepeople.It’sovercrowded.M:Doyouplantoimproveyourlivingconditions?W:Ofcourse.Actually,wewillbemovingtothenewhouseatthistimenextyear.M:Congratulations.Thankyouforyourtime.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends? A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.15.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.B.Whenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyarediverse.C.Theyareexpensive.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thisisalovelyhouse!John.Thanksforhavingmeover.M:Thankyou,Carol.W:It’sveryclosetowork,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.Ialwayswalktowork—evenwhenitrains!Thecrowdednessonthebusisadealbreakerforme.W:Iusuallydrivemycar.Ittakessolong!M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Oh,ittakesabout20minutes.M:Thatisalongtime.Well,havesomecake.Iusuallybakesomethingattheweekend.Ilikehavingsweetsinthehouse.W:Thisisdelicious!You’reawonderfulcook!M:Thankyou,it’snothingreally.Doyoucookathome?W:Inevercook.I’mjusthopeless.Myhusband,David,usuallydoesallthecooking.M:Doyouoftengoouttoeat?W:Yes,whenhedoesn’thavetimetocook,wegoouttoeatsomewhere.M:Therearesomewonderfulrestaurantsinthecitythatarenotthatexpensive.W:Yes.Somany!Youcaneatatadifferentrestauranteveryday.Monday—Chinese,Tuesday—Italian,Wednesday—Mexican,onandon...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany. B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACOVID-19vaccinations(接种)areunderway.AnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDisease,hassaidthatabout75%to90%ofAmericanswillneedtobevaccinatedtoreachherdimmunity(群体免疫)intheUnitedStates.Publichealthexpertsrecommendedastagedapproachtovaccination.Demandforthevaccineexceededcapacityinthebeginning.Vaccinemanufacturersincreasedproductiontomeetthedemand;however,publicinterestingettingvaccinatedhasbeenwaning.TheU.S.adoptedthefollowingstagedapproach,butbyMay1,2021,mostofthecountryhadalreadyreachedstage2.Stagelaincludeshealthcarepersonnelandresidentsofnursinghomesandassistedlivingfacilities.StagelavaccinationsbeganinDecember2020.Stage1bincludesfrontlineessentialworkers:policeofficers;foodandagricultural,postal,daycare,grocerystore,publictransit,andmanufacturingworkers;teachers;andpeopleaged75andolder.Somestatesareallowingpeopleaged65andoldertosignupforthevaccine.SmestatesbeganStage1bvaccinationsduringthesecondfullweekofJanuary2021. Stage1cincludespeopleaged65.to74andpeopleaged16to64whohavepotentialhealthconditionsthatincreasetheriskofCOVIDcomplications.Essentialworkersofanyageinthetransportation,logistics,foodservice,construction,communications,informationtechnology,energy,law,media,publicsafety,andpublichealthsectorsarealsoinStagelc.ManystateswereabletovaccinateStagelcinMarchandApril.Stage2includesallotherpeopleaged16andolder.ACOVID-19vaccineisnowauthorizedforteensaged12andolder.Formoreinformationaboutvaccineinjection,youmaycontact415-578-7342.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waning”inparagraph1mean?A.Increasing.B.Decreasing.C.Changing.D.Improving.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManystatesoftheU.S.areabletoreachstagelcbeforeJanuary,2021.B.TheU.S.planstovaccinateallpeopleaged12andolderattheendofthetwostages.C.Toreachherdimmunity,morethan90%ofAmericanswillneedtobevaccinated.D.Instage1bamanaged66cangetvaccinatedinsomestatesofAmerica.23.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anannouncement.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Anewsreport.D.Amedicaljournal.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国分阶段接种新冠疫苗的相关信息。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Vaccinemanufacturersincreasedproductiontomeetthedemand(疫苗制造商增加生产以满足需求)”及后面的however表转折可知，疫苗制造商增加生产以满足需求；然而，公众对接种疫苗的兴趣正在减弱。由此推知，划线词waning的意思是“减少”，即Decreasing。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Stage1bincludesfrontlineessentialworkers:policeofficers;foodandagricultural,postal,daycare,grocerystore,publictransit,andmanufacturingworkers;teachers;andpeopleaged75andolder.Somestatesareallowingpeopleaged65andoldertosignupforthevaccine.(第1b阶段包括前线的重要工作人员：警务人员；食品和农业、邮政、日托、杂货店、公共交通和制造业工人；教师；以及75岁以上的人。一些州允许65岁及以上的人注册接种疫苗)”可知，在1b阶段，在美国的一些州，66岁的男子可以接种疫苗。故选D。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Formoreinformationaboutvaccineinjection,youmaycontact415-578-7342.(有关疫苗注射的更多信息，请联系415-578-7342)”可知，主要讲的是美国分阶段接种新冠疫苗的相关信息。由此推知，本文来自于一份公告。故选A。BWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.25.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs 26.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D.Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Whoisagenius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的“Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonot determinetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。CReflecting(回忆)onthepastaboutthosedecisionsoractionsthatcan’tbereversed(推翻)andbeingoccupiedwiththoughtsof“Whatif?”isnowaytolive.ButthereareafewthingsinlifeI’dprobablydodifferentlyifIhadthechance.Ioncemajoredinarchitecture—somethingIhadbeencrazyaboutforaslongasIcouldremember—andthenIsuddenlyhadachangeofheart.Imadeanappointmentwithmyadviser,andtoldhimIwasnolongercertainIwantedtopursueacareerinarchitecture.“Don’tgiveuponyourchildhooddream!”“He’sright,”Ithought.“IshouldjuststickitoutandIshouldn’tdisappointthelittlegirlwhooncelovedarchitecture.”Itwasawful.Iwasagonized,holdingontoachildhooddreamthathadlongsincefaded.WhenItalkedwithafriendaboutitayearlater,heasked:“Rightnow,whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?”That’swhenIcametotherealizationthatdreamschangeovertimeandthatyoushouldgiveupthechildhooddreamifit’snotwhatyouwantasanadult.Luckily,itwasn’ttoolate.Aftersomeseriousthought,Ichangedmymajortojournalism.Itwasn’tsomethingIhadalwaysimaginedmyselfpursuing—butatthatmoment,itwaswhatIwanted.Wegrowup,andsometimesourdreamschange—andthat’sperfectlyOK.Youjustneedtoaskyourselfeveryonceinawhile,“IsthisstillwhatIwant?”Iftheanswerisno,moveonandstartchasinganewone.28.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1?A.Pastactionsshouldbetreasured.B.It’sunwisetoregretallthetime.C.Lifewouldbedullwithout“Whatif?”D.Wemakebetterdecisionsbylookingback.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agonized”inParagraph4mean?A.ProudB.DeterminedC.UnregretfulD.Painful30.Whydidn’ttheauthorchangehermajorimmediately?A.Changingamajorwasuncommon B.HeradvisorforcedhernottodothatC.Shethoughtitabetrayal(背叛)ofheryoungerselfD.Shedidn’twantherchildhooddreamtofade.31.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Don’tfollowothers’careeradviceB.It’sOKtoswitchtoourreallove.C.ImproveusbeforerealizingourdreamD.Childhooddreamsarehardtoinsiston【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。本文讲述后悔是没有什么用的，如果这样的生活或专业不是你所想要的，大胆选择你爱的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段提到“Reflecting(回忆)onthepastaboutthosedecisionsoractionsthatcan’tbereversed(推翻)andbeingoccupiedwiththoughtsof“Whatif?”isnowaytolive(反思过去那些无法逆转的决定或行为，并满脑子都是“如果……会怎么样?”这不是生活的方式。)”可知，作者认为总是后悔是不明智的，故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段提到的“Aftersomeseriousthought,Ichangedmymajortojournalism(经过一番认真的思考，我改学新闻专业了。)”可知，经过慎重的思考我改变的专业，可知我现在很痛苦，划线词与D项意思相近。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Don’tgiveuponyourchildhooddream!”“He’sright,”Ithought.“IshouldjuststickitoutandIshouldn’tdisappointthelittlegirlwhooncelovedarchitecture(“不要放弃你童年的梦想!”“他说得对，”我想。“我应该坚持下去，我不应该让曾经热爱建筑的小女孩失望。”)”可知,作者在听了导师的话之后觉得他(导师)是对的,她应该坚持下去,不应该让那个曾经热爱建筑学的小女孩失望。故可推断出,作者不喜欢学习建筑学却不立即换专业的原因是她认为换专业就是放弃了童年的梦想,背叛了童年时的自己，故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“Wegrowup,andsometimesourdreamschange—andthat’sperfectlyOK.Youjustneedtoaskyourselfeveryonceinawhile,“IsthisstillwhatIwant?”Iftheanswerisno,moveon andstartchasinganewone.(我们长大了，有时我们的梦想会改变——这完全没问题。你只需要时不时问问自己，“这还是我想要的吗?”如果答案是否定的，那就继续前进，开始追求新的目标。)”可知，最后一段说到我们在成长,有时我们的梦想也会改变,那完全正常。你只需要偶尔问问自己“这还是我想要的吗?”,如果答案是否定的,那么我们就应该放手并开始追寻我们真正的爱，故选B项。DLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3300feet---asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials---skin,fat,andmore---andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitis stillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures33.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely34.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight35.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch”可知，透明动物是很容易受伤。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.”可知，体型较大的透明动物面临的挑战最大，因为它们必须让体内所有不同的组织减缓光线的速度，就像减缓水的速度一样。由此判断出，他在最后一段告诉我们，更大的透明动物会采取有效的行动来减少光的扩散。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mindfulness(正念)isdefinedasturningyourattentioninwardandbeingawareofyourthoughts,feelings,andenvironment.Ithasbeenpopularinrecentyears.____36____Itcanhelplowerstress,reduceanxiety,increaseaperson’sabilitytoenjoypositiveexperiences,andmore.Hereareafewwaystopracticemindfulness.Listentomusic____37____.Gettinglostinagoodsongisaneffectivewaytopracticemindfulness.Beforelisteningtoyourfavoritealbum,considerwhatyou’refocusingyourattentionon.Thatway,you’llbeabletotellifyourmindstartstowander.WalkyourdogSayyou’reheadingoutsidewithyourpet.Insteadofthinkingabouttheworkdayahead,stayfocusedonthepresent.Noticeyourdog’stailwagging(摆动)andthesoundsofhisbreath.____38____.FocusonyourmovementsAsyouwalkintotheofficeinthemorning,focusonlyonyourmovements.____39____andrepeatthewords“lifting,moving,placing,shifting”.Doingsowillhelpavoidunwelcomeworries.FeelthenatureResearchsuggeststhatspendingevenalittletimeinnaturepromoteshappinessandattentiveness.Ifyouwanttogetmindfulinnature,headtoaparkforawalkorrun.____40____.Ifyouchoosesight,forexample,askyourself:Whatareyouseeingandwhatcolorsarenoticeable?A.PickonesensetofocusonB.AmindfulnesspracticecanbenefityoualotC.Soundcangiveyouenergy,calmness,orbothD.ApersoncanpracticemindfulnessinanyactivityE.Ourmindstendtofocusonworriesaboutthefuture F.PayspecialattentiontoyourfeetastheytouchthegroundG.Anytimeyourmindwanders,quicklybringyourattentionbacktoyourpet【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.F40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念以及练习正念的方法。【36题详解】根据下文“Itcanhelplowerstress,reduceanxiety,increaseaperson’sabilitytoenjoypositiveexperiences,andmore.(它可以帮助减轻压力，减少焦虑，增加一个人享受积极经历的能力，等等。)”可知，下文具体讲述了正念的好处。选项B“Amindfulnesspracticecanbenefityoualot(正念练习可以让你受益匪浅)”因此下文正念的具体好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。【37题详解】根据空后内容“Gettinglostinagoodsongisaneffectivewaytopracticemindfulness.Beforelisteningtoyourfavoritealbum,considerwhatyou’refocusingyourattentionon.(沉浸在一首好歌中是练习专注力的有效方法。在听你最喜欢的专辑之前，考虑一下你的注意力集中在什么上。)”可知，空后讲述的是听音乐是练习专注力的好方法。选项C“Soundcangiveyouenergy,calmness,orboth(声音可以给你能量，平静，或者两者兼而有之)”与下文内容一致，指的是声音可以给你能量和平静；同时引出下文，指出正因为声音可以给你能量和平静，所以才可以选择听音乐来练习正念。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Sayyou’reheadingoutsidewithyourpet.Insteadofthinkingabouttheworkdayahead,stayfocusedonthepresent.Noticeyourdog’stailwagging(摆动)andthesoundsofhisbreath.(假设你要带着你的宠物出去。与其想着明天的工作，不如专注于当下。注意你的狗摇尾巴和呼吸的声音。)”可知，上文讲述的是遛狗可以帮助练习正念，当带着宠物的时候，将专注力放在宠物身上。选项G“Anytimeyourmindwanders,quicklybringyourattentionbacktoyourpet(任何时候当你走神的时候，迅速把你的注意力拉回到你的宠物身上)”与上文内容一致，指的都是将注意力放在宠物身上，以此来练习正念。故选G。【39题详解】根据空前内容“Asyouwalkintotheofficeinthemorning,focusonlyonyourmovements.(当你早上走进办公室时，只关注你的动作。)”可知，上文指的是专注自己的动作。选项F“Payspecialattentiontoyourfeetastheytouchtheground(当你的脚接触地面时，要特别注意)”与上文内容一致，指的都是专注于自己的动作；同时“payspecialattention”与下文的“repeatthewords“lifting,moving,placing,shifting”.(并重复单词“举、动、放、移”。)”相一致，指的都是注意自己脚的动作。故选F。【40题详解】 根据空后内容“Ifyouchoosesight,forexample,askyourself:Whatareyouseeingandwhatcolorsarenoticeable?(例如，如果你选择视觉，问问自己：你看到了什么，什么颜色是值得注意的？)”可知，下文指的是如果选择视觉就问问自己看到的东西，以及应该注意什么颜色。选项A“Pickonesensetofocuson(选择一个感官来关注)”引出下文的“Ifyouchoosesight”，与下文内容一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apreschoolteacherdecidedtoaddaveryspecialpersontoherlistofstudents:Herbeloveddad!Whenteachingkidshowtoreadandwrite,LucyFloreshashasgivenmore___41___aboutthefactthatherdadneverevenhadthe___42___tolearnhowtowritehisownname.Forthisreason,shedecidedshecouldbethe___43___teacherforhim!LucysaysherSpanish-speakingdad,Luciano,wasalittle___44___atfirst.Hisdesiretolearn,___45___,wasgreaterthananythingandsothe___46___began!LucypostedaTikTokvideoofherdadwherehewas___47___howtowritehisname,whichnowhasmorethantwomillion___48___-andcounting!Shealsopostedavideowhereshe___49___alittlebitaboutherfather’sbackground.HerdadwasborninMexicoandhada____50____childhood.Becauseofpoverty,hehadtodropoutofschoolafterfirstgradesothathecouldworktohelp____51____hisfamily.At15,hemovedtotheStates.Eversincethen,he’sbeenworkingin____52____.Becauseit’snotsomethingwherehehastowritefrequently.“Overall,I’msoexcitedthathechoseto____53____tolearn.”saidLucy.Lucygivesherdadwritinglessonsthreedaysaweekfortwohours,andthehardworkhas____54____Lucianocannowwritehisnameandisevenstartingtoreadbooks!Hisstoryhas____55____touchedthousandsofheartsandprovesthatitisnevertoolatetolearn.41.A.impressionB.senseC.argumentD.thought42.A.potentialB.competenceC.opportunityD.passion43.A.famousB.perfectC.necessaryD.mysterious44.A.hesitantB.patientC.voluntaryD.disappointed45.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however46.A.gamesB.speechesC.lessonsD.adventures47.A.practicingB.teachingC.provingD.examining48.A.concernsB.viewsC.requestsD.answers49.A.admittedB.createdC.sharedD.designed 50.A.toughB.differentC.happyD.special51.A.informB.supportC.provideD.follow52.A.constructionB.locationC.bankD.school53.A.scheduleB.promiseC.reciteD.want54.A.keptonB.cameoutC.paidoffD.stoppedover55.A.definitelyB.generallyC.hardlyD.specially【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.B49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位学前教师将自己的父亲列入学生名单，并教他如何读写。这个故事触动了许多人的心灵，证明学习从未为时过晚。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教孩子们读和写的时候，露西·弗洛雷沙斯更多地思考了这样一个事实：她的父亲甚至没有机会学习如何写自己的名字。A.impression印象；B.sense感觉；C.argument论点；D.thought思考。根据“thefact”可知，露西·弗洛雷沙斯更多地思考了她的父亲没有机会学习如何写自己的名字的事实。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.potential潜力；B.competence能力；C.opportunity机会；D.passion激情。根据“howtowritehisownname”可知，此处表示她的父亲甚至没有机会学习如何写自己的名字。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，她决定她可以成为他的最适合得老师!A.famous著名；B.perfect完美的，合适的；C.necessary必要的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据前文“herdadneverevenhadthe___2___tolearnhowtowritehisownname.”可知，露西对于自己父亲的情况了解的非常清楚，因此她是父亲最适合的老师。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西说，她说西班牙语的父亲卢西亚诺(Luciano)一开始有点犹豫。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.patient耐心的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“atfirst”可知，露西的父亲刚开始是有一些犹豫的。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对学习的渴望胜过一切，所以课程开始了。A.meanwhile与此同时； B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.however然而。前后构成转折关系，即一开始有点犹豫，然而露西的父亲对学习的渴望胜过一些，故他同意了露西的想法。故选D。46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对学习的渴望胜过一切，所以课程开始了！A.games游戏；B.speeches演讲；C.lessons课程；D.adventures冒险。根据前文“Forthisreason,shedecidedshecouldbethe___3___teacherforhim!”可知，露西要教授自己的父亲，同时父亲对学习的渴望胜过一切，因此他们的课程开始了。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西在TikTok上发布了一段她爸爸练习写自己名字的视频，现在这个视频的浏览量已经超过200万，而且还在增加！A.practicing练习；B.teaching教学；C.proving证明；D.examining检查。根据后文“howtowritehisname”可知，露西的父亲在不断地练习写自己的名字。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.concerns担忧；B.views观看，浏览；C.requests请求；D.answers回答。根据前文“morethantwomillion”可知，超过200万的浏览量。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还发布了一段视频，分享了一些她父亲的背景。A.admitted承认；B.created创建；C.shared共享；D.designed设计。根据“alittlebitaboutherfather’sbackground”以及后文的“HerdadwasborninMexicoandhada___10___childhood.”可知，露西分享了一些关于自己父亲的背景。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲出生在墨西哥，有着艰难的童年。A.tough困难的；B.different不同的；C.happy快乐的；D.special特别的。根据后文“Becauseofpoverty,hehadtodropoutofschoolafterfirstgrade”可知，因为贫穷，父亲在一年级后就辍学了，由此父亲的童年是艰难的。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于贫穷，他一年级后就辍学了，这样他就可以工作来养家了。A.inform通知；B.support支持；C.provide提供；D.follow跟随。根据“hisfamily”可知，父亲小时候辍学养家糊口。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他一直在建筑行业工作。A.construction建筑；B.location位置；C.bank银行；D.school学校。根据后文“Becauseit’snotsomethingwherehehastowritefrequently.” 可知，父亲15岁时开始从事了这不经常写的东西的职业即建筑业。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我很高兴他选择了想要学习。A.schedule日程安排；B.promise承诺；C.recite背诵；D.want想要。根据前文“Hisdesiretolearn”可知，露西的父亲是想要学习的。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西每周三天给她爸爸上两个小时的写作课，努力的付出得到了回报，父亲现在可以写自己的名字，甚至开始看书了！A.kepton继续；B.cameout出现；C.paidoff回报；D.stoppedover逗留。根据“Lucianocannowwritehisnameandisevenstartingtoreadbooks”可知，露西的父亲每周上两个小时写作课最终有了回报，即他可以写出自己的名字并且可以看书了。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的故事感动了成千上万的人，也证明了活到老学到老。A.definitely肯定地；B.generally一般地；C.hardly几乎不；D.specially特别地。根据后文“touchedthousandsofhearts”可知，露西父亲的故事一定会感动很多人，因为他证明了一个道理即活到老学到老。故选A。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlotofthegrowthofthestreetlibrariescanbeduetotheCovidpandemic(新冠疫情).InHerveyBay,DeniseCampbellsetupherlibraryduringthelockdown(封禁).Her____56____(neighbor)wereusedtoborrowingbooksfromherextensivelibraryandshesawthisasaway____57____(keep)itgoing.“Itjusthelpedourstreettostillcommunicate____58____eachotheralthoughweweren’tabletogotoeachothershouses,”shesaid.Herlibraryalsoprovidedpuzzlesandgames,____59____attractedmanykids.“Thoseadultreadersdidn’tlikegoingtothelibraryin____60____beginning,butitgave____61____(they)aneasierwaytogetthroughthelockdowns.Itwasnicetobeabletogiveback,andI____62____(feel)thatimprovedmyspiritsatthetimeaswell.”TheseLittleStreetLibrariesprovideda____63____(value)serviceduringthepandemicandthepopularityhasnotdecreased.Peopleusethemtofindbooksonspecifichobbieslikecookingandchildrenaredevelopingaloveofreadingbooks.Itismoreconvenientthan____64____(go)toabookstoreorabrick-and-mortarlibrary.Butevenmore_____65_____(important),withasharedinterest,thelibrariesarebringingcommunitiesclosertogether. 【答案】56.neighbors57.tokeep58.with59.which60.the61.them62.felt63.valuable64.going65.importantly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是街头图书馆由于新冠疫情大量增长，给人们带来了很多的便利，而且拉近了社区的距离。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：她的邻居们习惯于从她庞大的图书馆里借书，她认为这是一种保持下去的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据空后的谓语动词wereused为复数可知，此处应为名词复数作主语。故填neighbors。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的邻居们习惯于从她庞大的图书馆里借书，她认为这是一种保持下去的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词way时，应使用不定式形式，awaytodosth.意为“做某事的方式”。故填tokeep。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：她说：“虽然我们不能去彼此的家，但它帮助我们的街道仍然相互沟通。”分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语communicatewithsb.意为“与某人沟通”符合句意。故填with。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的图书馆还提供拼图和游戏，吸引了许多孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词puzzlesandgames指的是物。故填which。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些成年读者一开始不喜欢去图书馆，但这给了他们一种更容易的方式来度过封控。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语inthebeginning意为“期初，一开始”符合句意。故填the。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：这些成年读者一开始不喜欢去图书馆，但这给了他们一种更容易的方式来度过封控。分析句子结构可知，此处为gave的宾语，所以此处应使用they的宾格形式。故填them。【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：能够回馈社会真是太好了，我觉得这也改善了我的精神。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词was可知，此处应使用一般过去时，feel与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填felt。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些小街图书馆在疫情期间提供了宝贵的服务，受欢迎程度没有下降。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词service，value的形容词为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这比去书店或实体图书馆更方便。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词than后应为动名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填going。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：但更重要的是，有了共同的兴趣，图书馆拉近了社区的距离。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，important的副词为importantly意为“重要地是”符合句意。故填importantly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请您给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。内容可包括：(1)公园地点、规模等基本信息；(2)园内著名景色或设施；(3)公园里可进行的娱乐休闲活动；(4)推荐原因。可适当补充其他内容，以使行文流畅。短文开头和结尾已给出。80字左右。Deareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutorecommendathemeparkforyourselectionofthebestthemepark.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourconsideration.SincerelyXXX 【答案】Deareditor,Iamwritingtoyoutorecommendathemeparkforyourselectionofthebestthemepark.Located12kmsouthofourcity,theparkisacombinationofculture,entertainmentandhealth.Tobeginwith,itisaperfectplacewhereyoumayhaveatasteofvariousfeaturesindifferenttimesofChina.Additionally,theparkhasplentyoffacilities,withwhichyoucandovarioussports.Besides,therearesomeknowledgeabouthowtokeephealthybroadcastontheloudspeakers.WelcometoHealthThemePark.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Thanksforyourconsideration.SincerelyXXX【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请考生给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。【详解】1.词汇积累位于：located→situated/lying娱乐：entertainment→recreation各种各样的：various→varied/avarietyof/varietiesof确定的：besure→becertain2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,therearesomeknowledgeabouthowtokeephealthybroadcastontheloudspeakers.拓展句：Whatismorebeneficialisthattherearesomeknowledgeabouthowtokeephealthybroadcastontheloudspeakers.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tobeginwith,itisaperfectplacewhereyoumayhaveatasteofvariousfeaturesindifferenttimesofChina.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Additionally,theparkhasplentyoffacilities,withwhichyoucandovarioussports.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。ItwasaprivilegeforEloisetohavehergrandsonJoshlivingwithherwhilehewasattendingcollegeawayfromhome.Eloisehadstruggledtokeepherselfbusysinceherhusband’sdeaththreeyearsago.ButhavingJosharoundwasmotivationforEloisetostayactive.Nowmostofherdayswerespentbakingbreadandcookiesorwithfriendsandneighbors.WhenEloisereturnedfromaget-togetherwithherfriendsoneevening,Joshpointedtoablack-and-whitepicturelyingonthetable,andsaid,“Hi,Grandma.1foundthisinmycloset(壁橱)，IsthatyouandGranddad?”Eloiselookedatthepictureandlaughedquietly.“Oh,thatwasalongtimeago.ImusthaveoverlookeditwhenIwascleaningtomakeroomforyourthings.”“That’syourgranddadandmebeforeweweremarried.Wemetataparty.Ilovedtodance,andhewasagooddancer,”Eloisesmiled,enjoyingthememoriesthatcamefloodingback.“Afterwegotmarried,werarelyhadtimetogodancing.Buteveryonceinawhile,afterthechildrenwenttobed,we’dpullouttherecordplayeranddanceinthebackyardunderthestars.”Leaningbackinhischair,Joshappearedtobeenjoyingthestory.“Wow,Granddadwasquitearomanticguy!”“Yeah.Hewasveryromantic.Istillmisshimdearly.”Eloiseshookherhead,attemptingtogetridofthelonelyfeelingthatwasbeginningtoform.“Well,it’sgettinglatenow.Let’sgetsomesleep.”“I’vereallyenjoyedhearingthestoryaboutyouandGranddad,”Joshhuggedhisgrandma.Thenhewentbacktohisroom.Twohoursago,MomcalledtotellhimthatthenextdaywouldbeGrandma’sbirthday.HeeagerlywantedtogiveaspecialpresenttoGrandma,buthewasshortofmoney.AfterhearingGrandma’swordsandknowingtheirstory,hegotabrilliantideainhismind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Joshstartedtopreparehis“presentfromthepast”secretly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterfinishingdinnerthatnight,Joshinvitedandledhisgrandmatothebackyard.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】onepossibleversion:Thenextmorning,Joshstartedtopreparehis“presentfromthepast”secretly.PicturingthescenewhereGranddadandGrandmaoncespenttimetogetherunderthestarsinhismind,Joshgotdowntocarryingouthisplansinthebackyard.Tohisgreatdelight,hemanagedtoborrowseveralpaperlanterns,asmallTVtrayandanoldrecordplayerfromneighbors.SongstoGrandma’stasteandavaseofwildflowerswerealsoprepared.Witheverythingready,allhehadtodowaswaitforthestarrynighttocome.Afterfinishingdinnerthatnight,Joshinvitedandledhisgrandmatothebackyard.Eloisegaspedinastonishmentatwhatcameintoview—paperlanternsglowingagainstthesky,asmallTVtrayholdinganold-fashionedrecordplayerandavaseofhandpickedflowers—andherthoughtsflewbacktothepastdayswhenherhusbandwasalive.HearingJosh’s“HappyBirthday,Grandma!”,shecameoutofhertranceandhuggedhim.ThenJoshheldouthishandandaskedgently,“Wouldyouliketodance,Eloise?”Withblearyeyes,Eloisereplied,“I’dloveto,Josh.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔希为祖母精心准备了一份特别的生日礼物——营造祖父和祖母曾经在星空下浪漫共舞的温馨画面。【详解】段落续写：第一段首句内容“第二天早上，乔希开始秘密地准备他的‘回到过去’这份礼物。”可知，第一段可描写乔希是如何准备礼物和精心布置的。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上吃完晚饭后，乔希邀请他祖母到后院去。”可知，第二段可描写祖母到后院看到的情景以及反应。2.续写线索：秘密准备——精心布置——邀请祖母——祖母惊讶又感动——祖孙共舞3.词汇激活行为类①.想象：picture/imagine②.引路：guide/lead③.着手做：getdowntodoing/setaboutdoing情绪类①.惊讶：astonishment/surprise②.高兴：delight/joy【点睛】[高分句型1].PicturingthescenewhereGranddadandGrandmaoncespenttimetogetherunderthestarsinhismind,Joshgotdowntocarryingouthisplansinthebackyard.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及where 引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].HearingJosh’s“HappyBirthday,Grandma!”,shecameoutofhertranceandhuggedhim.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）