2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________!A．BadluckB．WelldoneC．HaveagreattimeD．Sure2．—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A．meB．yourC．himD．her3．—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spendsB．paysC．costsD．takes4．—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A．habitB．dreamC．timeD．wish5．—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest6．—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speakB．isspokenC．isspeakingD．speaks7．—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will8．—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A．changedB．haschangedC．changesD．ischanging9．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putupB．putoffC．putonD．putaway10．—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet. A．whatIcanB．whatcanIC．wherecanID．whereIcan二、完形填空Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially11wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour12andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee13weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound14toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou15whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare16todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof17makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey18,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother19influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After20thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike21!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare22realpeople.So,nexttimeyou23withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and24yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea25time.11．A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．because12．A．booksB．mobilesC．camerasD．watches13．A．whenB．howC．whatD．whether14．A．newB．similarC．kindD．lucky15．A．doB．hopeC．feelD．say16．A．allowedB．usedC．supposedD．expected17．A．friendsB．familyC．foodD．people18．A．tookB．takeC．havetakenD．aretaking19．A．badB．goodC．smallD．large 20．A．takingB．postingC．throwingD．giving21．A．themB．itC．meD．us22．A．aroundB．toC．fromD．with23．A．eatoutB．setoutC．comeupD．havefun24．A．treatB．avoidC．talkD．share25．A．busyB．hardC．wonderfulD．safe三、阅读单选CityFootballABeachTourEnjoytheAGreenCityHelpmakethecityClubJoinusbeachtourgreenerTime:2:30p.m.-5:30Time:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Time:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.p.m.SaturdaySundaySundayPlace:SunshineBeachPlace:XishanParkPlace:EzhouStadiumPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:88987689Tel:89076589Tel:86795648Allagesarewelcome.Age:9—13yearsold26．Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay________.A．30yuanB．40yuanC．50yuanD．70yuan27．WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A．Telephone.B．Time.C．Place.D．Price.28．YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________.A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SundayD．Saturday(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It’sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou’vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It’sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime. AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents’Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You’reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.29．LiFangwonthe________prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth30．LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby________.A．practicingspeakingEnglishB．listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC．keepinganEnglishdiaryD．readingtheChinaStudents’Post31．LiFang________inhersparetime.A．listenstoEnglishbroadcastsB．writesEnglishstoriesC．watchesEnglishmoviesD．watchesChineseTVprograms32．LiFangwantstobe________.A．ajournalistB．alanguagelearnerC．abroadcasthostD．anEnglishteacher(Niuperformsonthestage)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（观众）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditional viewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.33．WhatisNiuYunow?A．Asportsstar.B．Asinger.C．Amodel.D．Aphotographer.34．Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A．cheeredB．clappedC．becamesilentD．laughed35．HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A．24yearsold.B．11yearsold.C．10yearsold.D．4yearsold.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?A．Fans.B．Dancers.C．Photos.D．Learners.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B．NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.C．NiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D．NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.四、其他HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.38Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（浅的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.39Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetland NationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公顷）.Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.40Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A．AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B．HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C．Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D．HongzeLakehasalonghistory.五、多任务混合阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.41．Babypandas________________forbreakfast.42．Infact,pandashavebecomeso________thattheyarenowa________ofChina. 43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?________________________________44．Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?________________________________45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________六、语法填空根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It46(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its47(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe48(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo49(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof50(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery51(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another52(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.53(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese54(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina55(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.七、材料作文56．我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“DoingSports”为题，写一篇短文。写作要点：1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。3.词数80左右。DoingSports__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B6．B7．C8．B9．A10．D11．A12．B13．D14．B15．C16．B17．C18．A19．A20．B21．A22．D23．A24．D25．C26．A27．D28．C29．A30．C31．A32．D33．D34．C35．B36．A37．D38．D39．B40．C41．drink/havemilk42．popularsymbol43．Illnesses.44．Fewerthan2,000pandas.45．Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.46．is47．special48．hardest49．started50．its51．often52．challenge53．Tosolve54．spirit/spirits55．cares56．Onepossibleversion:DoingSportsWedomanysportsinourschool.Weusuallyplaybasketballeveryday.AndwecanplayfootballinourP.E.class.Afterclass,wealwaystakepartinmanysports,suchasjumpingthelines,running,playingping-pongandsoon.Ofallthesports,Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.IthinkIcanlearnmanythingsfromit.Playingbasketballcanteachmealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingmetokeepfitandhealthy.Icanknowteamworkfromit,too.(88words)