2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe1.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She2andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame3.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe4answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost5momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas6forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing7untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.8wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto9.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome10?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout11thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher12,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.13youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied14thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1．A．busyB．funnyC．sorryD．lucky 2．A．ranawayB．felldownC．walkedoutD．lookedaround3．A．busB．beachC．streetD．bridge4．A．sillyB．shortC．strangeD．right5．A．excitingB．tiringC．interestingD．boring6．A．dancingB．lookingC．cheeringD．waiting7．A．smoothlyB．seriouslyC．terriblyD．conveniently8．A．IB．ItC．HeD．She9．A．cryB．flyC．singD．leave10．A．workB．helpC．practiceD．information11．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where12．A．taskB．storyC．tripD．lesson13．A．SoB．OrC．AndD．But14．A．inB．forC．afterD．without15．A．doubtB．excuseC．respectD．understand二、阅读单选PetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards(蜥蜴).☆You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsofindoutabouttheorigins(起源)ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate. Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI’vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16．FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout________.A．adviceonkeepingpetsB．thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC．waysofcaringforourfamilyD．informationaboutanimalsindanger17．Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis________.A．afamilydoctorB．ananimalloverC．goodatdrawinganimalsD．readytohelpherstudents18．Whatisthetext?A．Asurvey.B．Adiary.C．Anad.D．Anemail.KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt(泥土).Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎).“Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,”shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerinGeorgia,theUSA．Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesoother kidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”19．Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen________.A．shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB．shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC．herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD．herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20．WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A．Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B．Shesellstheminlargestores.C．Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D．Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21．Theunderlinedword“inspire”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．protectB．satisfyC．encourageD．introduce22．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A．Shy.B．Strict.C．Honest.D．Helpful.Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren’tanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.________Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsiblefor keepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.23．Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan________.A．keeptheMooncleanB．keepastronautshealthyC．maketheMoontripssaferD．makespacetravelfaster24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank________inParagraph3?A．Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.B．Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C．Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.D．Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.25．IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeabout________onEarth.A．56microsecondsB．24hoursC．twoweeksD．29.5days26．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B．TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C．Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D．TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.RogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit(放弃)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance(毅力).However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren’trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn’tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理学)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou’vearguedwithateammateorcan’tget onwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn’thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.27．Thewritermentions“RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat________.A．weshouldnevergiveupB．weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC．it’sallrighttostopandquitD．it’sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals28．AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan________.A．learnaboutperseveranceB．haveenoughmoneytospendC．liveabusierandfullerlifeD．feelmoreconfidentinourselves29．BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat________.A．it’snotgoodtostickatthingswedon’tlikeB．weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC．wedon’thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD．it’swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone30．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．KnowingWhentoStopB．WorkingHardtoMoveonC．LearningHowtoGrowupD．StartingEarlytoMakeChanges三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。guessproudcartoonagainstatleast31．Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest________fires.32．Which________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?33．Shewasvery________tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.34．Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise________fourtimesaweektokeepfit.35．AcleverEnglishlearneroften________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。．．．．Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand36(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand37(超市).Thenexttime youhavedinner,look38(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou’redininginsummer,it’spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall39(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby40(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou41(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)42(柑橘；橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan43(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn’ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and44(飞机),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill45(新鲜)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel46(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn’treallywanttogo47Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout48history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand49(complete)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople50(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere51(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old52(house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms53(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—54(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.55asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!六、多任务混合阅读第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANTKIDS HowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeEDITOR’S(编者)NOTE3askedLiamtotellusaboutit.First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.BydoingQ:1this,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatA:Foursummersago,Ididn’tgoal.wanttogotocamp.Instead,IdidanManypeopledon’tgiveastartbecausetheyonlinetreasure-huntprogram.MywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandfirsttaskwastodosomethingtoresultsdon’thavetobehugetobemeaningful.helphomelesspeople,andIgottheTakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottoideaofmakingthemlunch.solvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.FortheQ:What’sthebestpartaboutpeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.whatyoudo?Shareyourideaswithaparent.EveryhelpfulactA:I’dsaymeetingthepeople.youdo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!They’rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:2A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they’vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad. A．Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?B．Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?C．Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?56．________57．________58．________59．Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________七、材料作文60．在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代．．．．．．表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。．．．．．．．．．Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomstheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestival•watchalantern•visitalocalshowmuseum•…•…•about2,000•about2,000Historyyearsyears•the15thdayof•the5thdayofTimethefirstlunarmonththefifthlunarmonthInformation(Whatwe’velearned)•riddle(谜语)•boatracesCelebrationsgames•…•…Food•riddle(谜语)•zongzi games………ANewPlan(Whatwe’lldo)……注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou! 参考答案：1．D2．D3．C4．D5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．B11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D21．C22．D23．C24．A25．D26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A31．against32．cartoon33．proud34．atleast35．guesses36．ate37．supermarkets38．closely39．private/personal40．yourself41．collect42．orange43．even44．planes45．fresh46．earlier47．because/as48．the49．completely50．werekilled51．tosee52．houses53．had54．ours55．What56．C57．D58．A59．Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,becauseithelpstosaveenergy./Manychildrenlikereadingbutdon’thaveenoughbooks,soIwilldonatesometohelpthem./Iwanttobeavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Icantelltheoldpeoplefunnystoriesandcheerthemup.（答案不唯一）60．Possibleversions:Version1Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenistheLanternFestival.We’vecollectedmuchinformationaboutthefestivalbydoingsomereadinginthelibraryandwatchingalanternshow.TheLanternFestivalhasahistoryofabout2,000years.It’scelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Peoplegettogethertoenjoycolourfullanternsandplayriddlegames.Smallgiftsareusuallyofferedwhentheygetrightanswers.It’satraditiontoeattangyuanonthisspecialday.Asforthenextstep,wewillfocusondesigninglanternsandmakingEnglishriddles.Thiswillhelpusunderstandthemeaningofthefestivalbetter.That’sall.Thankyou!Version2 Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenistheDragonBoatFestival.Todotheresearch,wesearchedforinformationonlineandvisitedalocalmuseumaboutcultureandcustoms.We’velearnedalotaboutthefestival.Withahistoryofabout2,000years,theDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbywatchingboatraces.ZongziisthemosttraditionalfoodthatiseatentohonourthegreatpoetQuYuan.Next,weplantolearnhowtomakezongzi,andproduceanEnglishvideotomakethefestivalknownbymorepeoplearoundtheworld.That’sall.Thankyou!