浙江省2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试试题（Word版附解析）

2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试(浙江卷02)英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?A．At5:30.B．At6:00.C．At6:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Harry,whattimedoyougetup?M:Inormallygetupat6o'clockbutsometimesIhavetobeupbyfive.W:Doyoupracticeyogainthemorning?M:Yes.IusuallypracticeithalfanhourlaterafterIgetup.2．（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisgoingblind.B．Helikesdarkness.C．Hecan'tbearthestronglight.【答案】C【原文】M:Eek,youareblindingme.Turnthatlightaway.W:Sorry,Iforgothowpowerfulitis.M:It’sOK.Itwasjustashock,steppingoutofdarknessintothat.3．（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A．Onceaday.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.【答案】C,【原文】M:Whydidn’twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.I’vecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.M:OK,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.4．（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aflight.B．Avacation.C．Thesunset.【答案】B【原文】M:WhendoyouleaveforFlorida?W:Myplaneleavestomorrowatsunset.M:You’resolucky!Idon’thaveanymoneytogoonvacation.W:Well,I’llbesuretogetyousomethingwhenI’matthebeach.5．（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）Whendidthewomanhavebreakfast?A．At7:10.B．At7:30.C．At7:50【答案】A【原文】M:It’salready7:30.Weneedtogonoworwe’llbelate.W:Itwillbefine.Ijusthadbreakfast20minutesago.Wedon’tneedtorush.Wehaveplentyoftime.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomecleaning.B．Becarefulinhisjob.C．Takeoutthetrashinturn.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Managerandnewworker.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Wecareaboutqualityhere,notjustaboutdoingenoughworktogetby.WhenyouworkatTraderJoe’s,you’remorethananemployee.You’relikefamily!M:Inmyfamily,weusuallyargueoverthingslikewhoseturnitistotakeoutthetrash.Wealsocomplainalotwhenthere’snodessert.Isworkingherelikethat?W:OK...Letmegiveyouabetteridea.Workinghereislikebeinginafamilyinsomeways.Youknowhowchildrengetpunishedwhentheydon’tcleantheirrooms,orwhentheygooutwithfriendsbeforetheyfinishtheirhomework?,M:Yes,Icanrelatetothat.W:Well,that’smorelikehowitistoworkatTraderJoe’s.Theemployeesarethechildren...andI’mthemother.M:Areyoutheonlyparentatthisstore?IthinkI’dratherbeadoptedbysomeoneelse...（2023·浙江·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?A．Hisankle.B．Hisknee.C．Hisarm.9．Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?A．Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.B．Hewastoopainfultowalk.C．Hedidn’tfeelmuchpainthen.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Hello,Miss,thisismyfirstvisithere.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphPhilips.W:Gotit.Howaboutat7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorroworat1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.Ihavetosendmychildrentothekindergarteneverymorning,soIcouldreducesomepressureonmywife.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.CouldIleaveamessagetoyou?W:Allright.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandsprainedmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditwasswollenalotthismorning.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?A．$2,000.B．$3,400.C．$43,000.11．Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?A．Shehaspooreyesight.B．Sheisill.C．Sheneedstosavesomemoney.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A．Hercarcoststoomuch.,B．Hercarisstillingoodcondition.C．Shelostherdrivinglicense.【答案】10．A11．A12．B【原文】W:Hi,William,Ihavebeenlookingforyou.Canyouhelpmebuyacar?M:Sure,whatkindofcardoyouwant?W:ANissan.M:Canyouaffordit?W:Yes.Ihaveenoughmoney.M:Howmuchcouldyouspendonitatmost?W:ThemostIcouldspendis$2,000.M:You’llnevergetanewcarforthat.Asecond-handcarisyouronlyhope.W:AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.M:Ijustheardaboutsomethingyoumaywanttoknow.Myneighborwholivesnextdoorisanoldwoman.Sheandmymotherjustmentionedthatshehadtogiveupherdriver’slicenseduetoherbadeyesight.Shecan’tdriveanymore.W:Ishercaringoodcondition?Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?M:It’sreallygood,only43,000milesonitandmostofthosecamefromherdrivingdowntoNewYorkeachwinter,butIdon’tknowthepriceyet.（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatismorepersuasiveinthepresentation?A．Explainingdangers.B．Showingdata.C．Presentingtheoutline.14．Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?A．Lists.B．Examples.C．Pictures.15．Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?A．Practicebeforehand.B．Havethemancheckherspeechcontent.C．Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A．Pretendtoberelaxed.B．Keepanoptimisticattitude.C．Givetheaudienceasurprise.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．B,【原文】W:ThisFridayIwillhavetogivemyfirstpresentationonglobalwarming,andIamsonervous.WhatshouldIdo,Jack?M:Firstly,youneedanoutlineofyourpresentation.Youneedtoansweranyquestionsyouwillreceivefromtheaudience.Besides,itiseasiertoconvincetheaudiencewithactualdata.Andpictureswillkeepyouraudiencefrombeingbored.Itcanholdtheirattentionifyoushowthemalongtheway.Doyouhaveany?W:No,itisanotherthingtoaddtomyto-dolist.IguessIwillneedatleastthreeorfiveexamplestopersuadepeopleaboutthedangersofglobalwarming.M:Andyoualsoneedtokeeptheminterestedandinvolved.W:WhatelsedoIneed?IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmerelaxandbeateaseduringmypresentation?M:Youcangiveyourpresentationinfrontofthemirror.Justpretendthatyouarestandinginfrontofyouraudience.W:Pretendingisonething;actuallygivingaspeechisanotherthing.M:Thinkpositive.Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit.Youwillbeamazedbyhowwellyoucanexpressyourself.W:Youareright.Iwilltakeyouradvicetopracticeandlearntorelax.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.18．WhatdoesClairethinkhelpedhergettheletterfromHarvard?A．Formiggoodlearninghabits.B．Attendingextracourses.C．Stayinguplatetostudy.19．WhydidGlairechooseHarvardUniversity?A．Herauntwasstudyingthere.B．Shehaswonascholarshiptoit.C．ShewantstobeMadelyn’sschoolmate.20．WhatdoesClaireplantodobeforeSeptember?A．Visitheraunt.B．Travelabroad.C．Visitsomecolleges.【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:Claire,IheardthatyouwereadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,right?,W:Yes,IreceivedtheletteronFriday,thedaybeforeyesterday.M:Congratulations!Youmusthaveworkedhardduringyourhighschool.W:Well,IalwaysgotA’sonmytests.ItookthreeseparatecoursesforfourmonthsfortheSAT.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantduringlearning?W:Inmyopinion,it’sthelearninghabitthathelpedmeearntheletterfromHarvard.Believeitornot,Ineverburnedthemidnightoil.M:Whydidn’tyouchoosePrinceton?IrememberyourauntgraduatedfromPrincetonyearsago.W:MybestfriendMadelynjoinedHarvardlastyear,Ireallywantedtogotherebecauseofher,althoughPrincetonofferedmeascholarship.M:Oh,Igotit.WhenwillyougotoHarvard?W:InSeptember.Beforethat,I’llflytoChinaandotherAsiancountries.I’vebeenlongingtotastefoodandmeetpeoplethere.I’vedecidedtoworkpart-timetocovermyexpensesatcollege.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2023·浙江·模拟预测）●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryDuringhervisitstoherauntandcousins,thewoodenhorseNellisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngelstrueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBogglebyCatherineJunk’sType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunter(猎人)intheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGreensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunning,afterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.21．Whotellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．SarahLean.B．KarenFoxe.C．CatherineJunk’s.D．JamesPattersonandChrisGreenstein.22．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin________.   A．AHundredHorsesB．HowtoCatchaBoggleC．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyD．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory23．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia.B．Nell.C．Birdie.D．Jamie.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书并介绍了书的内容。21．细节理解题。根据OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxe部分中“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.(她必须在冰雪女王冻结世界之前帮助这个男孩)”可知，这本书讲的是一个女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是KarenFoxe。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据AHundredHorsesbySarahLean部分中“Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.(目标读者：喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋)”可知，热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.(在一场车祸之后，Jamie失去了他的家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺骗Jamie。但Jamie一直保持着积极的态度，追逐着他的目标)”可知，Jamie在经历生活中的变故之后也没有灰心。故选D。B（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleft,sideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”24．WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A．Anaccident.B．JamieOliver’sspeech.C．Thepandemic.D．Thefarm-to-tablemovement.25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A．Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B．Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.C．Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D．Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A．Charitable.B．Honest.C．Flexible.D．Strict.27．WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A．Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.B．Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C．Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.D．Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受JamieOliver,演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完JacksonHole的一个会议抵达JacksonHole，会上主厨JamieOliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完JamieOliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.(百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses(它还提供免费课程)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”(“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。C（2023春·浙江绍兴·高三统考专题练习）Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible.Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kept,urbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsrecommendedusingsuch“doses(剂量)ofnature”asasafeandaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playingwithmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,whichallowsthechildtograduallyunderstandhisorherbodysignals.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy”,whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalisetheiremotionalstate.Whenitcomestothechild’sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexerciseAchildmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultinginareducedriskofoverweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciencesattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.28．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentthetopic.B．Todisplaybrainlandscapes.C．Toprovethewell-establishedbenefits.D．Tointroducetheperceptualsystems.29．Howdoesthestudyshowthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation?A．Byrecordinglearningexperiences.B．Bycomparingwalkingindifferentsettings.C．Byobservingdifferentactivities.D．Byexposingchildrentograssandtrees.30．What’stheadvantageofsandtraytherapy?A．Childrencanspeakouttheirinnerthoughts.B．Childrencandeveloptheirsensesandmovements.C．Childrencanexpresstheirthoughtsbyapplyingsand.D．Childrencancopewiththeiremotionsintheclassroom.31．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself’?A．Playingoutdoorsbringsunexpectedbenefits.B．Playinginthemudisthebestoutdoorexercise.C．PlayingoutdoorscancurechildrenwithADHD．D．Playinginthemudcanreducetheriskofoverweight.【答案】28．C29．B30．C31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动的好处。,28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.(户外运动的许多心理益处已经确立。我们的大脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境)”可推知，第一段主要为了显示出户外运动公认的好处。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.(为了支持这一理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步20分钟后要比在一个保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们的思想有益。)”可知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy”,whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalisetheiremotionalstate.(所谓的“沙盘疗法”，是用沙子和粘土来表达一个人的想法和感受，这是一种辅导那些难以说出自己情绪状态的孩子的可接受的形式。)”可知，沙盘疗法的好处是孩子能用沙子来表达自己的想法，故选C。31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.(然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势——秘密可能存在于泥浆中。)”可知，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势，破折号是用来解释说明前文的，由此可推知，作者说“秘密可能存在于泥浆中”这句话是在说户外运动会带来意想不到的好处。故选A。D（2023春·浙江绍兴·高三统考专题练习）Recyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth’spreciousresources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,said:“Pollutionhappenswhenitemsare,disposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnon-targetandnon-recyclablematerialsthatenteredUKmaterialrecyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollutionrateofrecyclingwastewas13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatparttoavoidpollutionfromthegrease(油脂).Checktheon-packagingrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallyberecycledWhenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resincodes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6and7arenot.Largeritems,likeelectronics,furnitureandbatteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialistseparating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagementcompanies.“It’svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective‘pre-cycling’—sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectiontoreducepollutionrates,”addedMr.Heaton.32．What’sthetruthof“wish-cycling”accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.B．Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.C．Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.D．Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.33．WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?A．Peoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.B．Wish-cyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.C．Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.D．Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.34．Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?A．Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.B．Skipthestepofcheckingtheon-packagingrecyclinglabel.C．Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.D．Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.35．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Recycling:aBigProjectB．Wish-cycling:aNewTrendC．Wish-cycling:aGrowingConcernD．Pre-cycling:anEffectiveMethod,【答案】32．B33．B34．C35．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“希望循环”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.(这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.(当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司Biffa称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模）Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyou,wantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.36Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.  37However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.38Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.39You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.40Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A．Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B．Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C．Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D．Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E．Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F．Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G．However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.【答案】36．E37．F38．B39．D40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。36．根据上文“Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“Ifthisisthecase,”,与上文一致，后半句“it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.”引起下文。故选E。37．根据上文“Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。38．由本段的第一句“Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。39．根据上文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.”相呼应。故选D。40．根据空前“It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.（不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.Butnowthathermotherhadfoundanewjobinthecity,Devifacedanew41—schoolfieldtripstothelocalpool.ThefirsttimeDeviwentwithherclasstothepool,shehadno42whatshewasinfor.Devi43intothewaterandheldontothesideofthepool,expectingtobeabletotouchthe44withherfeet.ButwhenDevi45thesideofthepool,shesankunderthewater.Devisoon46thecementledge(水泥平台)topreventherselfdrowning.Then,seizedby47,shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagain.Whenshecamehome,hermother48rightawaythatDeviwasupset.“Honey,Imadeacalltothelocalpool,andyoustartlessonsthisweekend.”Devifelt49thatlessonswouldhelp,butshehadto50herfear.,51,whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore.“I’m13,andI’mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!Thisis52!”Whenshewasstandingthere,her53cameoverandsaid,“Hi,Devi!I’mAngela.Youknowwhat,Ididn’tlearntoswimuntilIwas20,andnowI’maswimmingteacher!”Angela’swordsputDevi54.Shecouldn’thelpbutsmile,realizingthatshemightneverbeafearlessswimmer,butshewouldsurehavefun55.41．A．platformB．opportunityC．challengeD．project42．A．ideaB．hopeC．viewD．intention43．A．divedB．sankC．leaptD．slipped44．A．sideB．bottomC．surfaceD．edge45．A．tookholdofB．letgoofC．gotridofD．caughtsightof46．A．grabbedB．obtainedC．recalledD．fixed47．A．puzzleB．delightC．horrorD．regret48．A．imaginedB．concludedC．noticedD．wondered49．A．contentB．gratefulC．curiousD．doubtful50．A．hideB．overcomeC．supportD．convey51．A．StillB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Moreover52．A．fantasticB．ridiculousC．tolerantD．accessible53．A．parentB．friendC．partnerD．instructor54．A．ateaseB．introubleC．atriskD．inneed55．A．competingB．playingC．tryingD．winning【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B46．A47．C48．C49．D50．B51．A52．B53．D54．A55．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校到当地游泳池的实地考察。A.platform平台；B.opportunity机会；C.challenge挑战；D.project项目。根据前文“Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个挑战。故选C项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A.idea想法；B.hope希望；C.view观点；D.intention打算。根据前文“Thefirst,timeDeviwentwithherclasstothepool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，推断出她不知道做什么，havenoidea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A.dived跳水；B.sank下沉；C.leapt跳跃；D.slipped滑动。根据后文“andheldontothesideofthepool”可知，德维当时是边划入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A.side旁边；B.bottom底部；C.surface表面；D.edge边沿。根据后文“withherfeet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B项。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A.tookholdof握住；B.letgoof放开；C.gotridof处理；D.caughtsightof看见。根据后文“Devisoon____6____thecementledge(水泥平台)topreventherselfdrowning.”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为放开了泳池旁边造成的。故选B项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A.grabbed抓住；B.obtained获得；C.recalled回忆；D.fixed安装。根据后文“thecementledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，被恐惧所抓住，她坐在长椅上，尴尬到不想再试一次。A.puzzle迷惑；B.delight高兴；C.horror恐惧；D.regret后悔。根据后文“butshehadto____10____herfear.”可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A.imagined想象；B.concluded得出结论；C.noticed注意到；D.wondered想知道。根据后文“thatDeviwasupset”可知，母亲注意到了德维的沮丧。故选C项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A.content满意的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devihadneverbeentoaswimminglessoninherlife.”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A.hide隐藏；B.overcome克服；C.support支持；D.convey表达。根据后文“whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson”可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B项。51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A.Still尽管如此；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Moreover此外。根据前文“butshehadto____10____herfear”和后文“whenthetimecametotakeherfirstlesson,Deviwasevenmoreembarrassedthanbefore.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still,表示这种关系。故选A项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A.fantastic极好的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.tolerant容忍的；D.accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m13,andI’mtakinglessonswithalllittlekids!”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A.parent父/母亲；B.friend朋友；C.partner伙伴；D.instructor教练。根据后文“nowI’maswimmingteacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的教练。故选D项。54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A.atease放松；B.introuble有麻烦；C.atrisk有风险；D.inneed有需要。根据后文“Shecouldn’thelpbutsmile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到放松。故选A项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A.competing比赛；B.playing玩耍；C.trying尝试；D.winning获胜。根据前文“shejustsatonabench,tooembarrassedtotryagain”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地尝试，try为原词复现。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan(1271—1368)dynastiesarenow56showatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseumandabouthalfoftheexhibits57(list)as“treasuredancientbooks”inChina.PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseumissettorunthroughAug13,58(feature)66preciousbooksfromthe10thtothe14thcenturies.Itisthefirstlargeshowcaseofancientbooksfromthe59(collect)ofthemuseum.ThereisasayingamongthearchaeologicalcirclesinChina60goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthataelofgold”,whichreferstotheimportance61highvalueoftheseancientbooks.TheSongandYuandynastiessaw62peakinthedevelopmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththe63(gold)ageofancientbooksinChina,saysChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.Thisperiodalsosawvastimprovements64(make)topaper-making,inkmanufacturingandblockprintingtechniques,andtheirrapiddevelopment65(lead)tothecreationofdiversifiedbindingformatsthatrangedfromscrollstobutterflytoconcertinaand,wrapped-backbindings.【答案】56．on57．arelisted58．featuring59．collection60．that/which61．and62．a63．golden64．made65．led【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海博物馆正在开展的宋元珍本精选展活动。56．考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博物馆的展览可推知，此处用固定短语onshow，意为“在展出”，作句子的表语，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般现在时，此处时态应保持一致，list“列举”和主语abouthalfoftheexhibits之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填arelisted。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆宋元珍本精选展将持续至8月13日，特色是66本10世纪至14世纪的珍贵书籍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，feature“以……为特色”和PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseum逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。59．考查名词。句意：这是该博物馆馆藏古籍的首次大规模展示。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处作from的宾语，结合句意可知，collect的名词形式collection符合题意，意为“收藏品”，特指上海博物馆的馆藏，应用collection的单数形式。故填collection。60．考查定语从句。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。61．考查连词。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词短语theimportance和highvalueoftheseancientbooks，作refersto的宾语，两者之间是并列的关系，表示些古籍的重要性和很高的价值，应用并列连词and。故填and。62,．考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。63．考查形容词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰age的定语，gold的形容词形式golden符合题意，意为“幸福繁荣的”，和age搭配表示“黄金时期”。故填golden。64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知，空处作improvements的后置定语，是非谓语动词，make“进行，做出”和improvements逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。65．考查时态。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般过去时，此处时态应保持一致，应用lead的过去式led。故填led。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点及参与人员；2.具体内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion：AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill,Aimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise,amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.Duringthedrill,amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated,wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.Thefocuswillbeonprovidingbasicfirstaidforvictimsbeforeemergencyservicesarrive,suchasCPRandHeimlichmaneuver,whichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Pleasenotethatalltheparticipantsmustfollowtheinstructionsoftheemergencypersonnel.Thankyouforyourcooperation.TheStudentUnion【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则关于学校即将组织急救演练的通知，内容包括演练时间、地点及参与人员和演练的内容及注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：arise→happen计划：bescheduledtodo→beplannedtodo要求：require→ask提供：provide→offer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.拓展句：Allstudentsandstaffmemberswhoareinourschoolarerequiredtoparticipate.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise,amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Duringthedrill,amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated,wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2023春·浙江绍兴·高三统考专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,whenIwasayoungmaninmytwenties,IworkedasasalesmanforaSt.Louispianocompany.EverytimewewouldadvertiseinSoutheastMissouri,wewouldreceiveareplyonapostcardwhichsaid,“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Icanpay$10amonthwithmyeggmoney.”Theoldladyscrawledonandonandonthatpostcarduntilshefilleditup.,Ofcourse,wecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.Nofinancecompanywouldcarryacontractwithpaymentsthatsmall,soweignoredherpostcards.Oneday,however,Ihappenedtobeinthatareacallingonotherreplies,andoutofcuriosityIdecidedtolooktheoldladyup:Theoldladylivedinasmallanddirtyhouseinthemiddleofacottonfield.Therewerechickensinthehouse.Obviously,theoldladycouldnothavequalifiedtopurchaseanythingoncredit.Herlittlegranddaughterwasabout10,barefoot.Iexplainedtotheoldladythatwecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.However,shestillsentusthesamepostcardeverysixweeks.Acoupleofyearslater,Iownedmyownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,Iignoredthem.Butthen,oneday,despiteknowingthatIwasabouttomakeaterriblebusinessdecision,IdeliveredthepianototheoldladyandtoldherIwouldcarrythecontractmyselfat$10amonthwithnointerest,andthatwouldmean52payments.ItookthenewpianointhehouseandplaceditwhereIthoughttheroofwouldbeleastlikelytorainonit.Itoldherandthelittlegirltotrytokeepthechickensoffofit,andIleft—sureIhadjustthrownawayanewpiano.Butthepaymentscamein,all52ofthemasagreed—sometimeswithcoinstapedtoa3×5inchcardintheenvelope.Itwasincredible!So,Iputtheincidentoutofmymindfor20years.注意1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenoneday,asIwassittingatthebarhavinganafter-dinnerdrink,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ShetoldmehernamewasEliseandsincehergrandmothercouldn’taffordtopayforlessons,shehadlearnedtoplaybylisteningtotheradio._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     Thenoneday,asIwassittingatthebarhavinganafter-dinnerdrink,Iheardthe,mostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.Stunnedbyhergreatperformance,Imovedtoatablebesideher.Shestoppedandsmiledatmepolitely,“Aren’tyouthemanwhosentmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?”Itdidn’tringabell,soshestartedtoexplain.AndIsuddenlyremembered.Mygoodness,itwasher,thelittlebarefootgirl.Iwantedtoknowmoreaboutthegirl.  ShetoldmehernamewasEliseandsincehergrandmothercouldn’taffordtopayforlessons,shehadlearnedtoplaybylisteningtotheradio.Afterpracticinghard,shecouldplaymanysongs.Then,shewasadmittedtoamusicschoolwhereshewasofferedascholarship.Sheexpressedherdeepgratitudetome.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadn’tgivenmethispiano,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamrightnow.”Ifeltproudofherandalsotoldthatitwashergrandma’spersistenceandlovethatmadeherachieveherdream.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女一架新钢琴。我可以用卖鸡蛋的钱一个月付10美元。”几年后，作者拥有了一家自己的钢琴公司，决定免费给那位老太太一把钢琴，自己将承担每月10美元，总共需要支付52笔钱。但随后作者收到老太太寄给作者的全部52笔钱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“后来有一天，我正坐在酒吧里喝着饭后饮料，听到身后传来最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第一段可描写作者走近去听女孩弹奏钢琴，女孩认出了作者就是当年给自己钢琴的人。②由第二段首句内容“她告诉我她的名字叫爱丽丝，由于她的祖母付不起学费，她就通过听收音机学会了弹琴。”可知，第二段可描写女孩靠自己努力获取了成功，同时表达对作者的感谢，作者告诉女孩是她奶奶的爱和坚持让她实现了梦想。2.续写线索：听到钢琴声——走近——女孩认出作者——作者惊讶——女孩讲述成功经历——感谢作者——作者感到骄傲——告诉女孩她奶奶对她的爱3.词汇激活行为类①四处看：lookaround/lookabout②了解：knowabout/learnabout③表演：play/performance情绪类①惊讶的：stunned/surprised②感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1].Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.（运用了现在分词作状语）,[高分句型2].Then,shewasadmittedtoamusicschoolwhereshewasofferedascholarship.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）[高分句型3].Ifeltproudofherandalsotoldthatitwashergrandma’spersistenceandlovethatmadeherachieveherdream.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和强调句型）