湖南省 2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(Word版附答案)
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常德市一中2024届高三第二次月考水平检测试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Seeamovie.B.Buyarefrigerator.C.Eatoutintown.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.3.Whatdidthegirlgetfromherparents?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofjeans.C.Ahandbag.4.HowwastheweatherduringMike’sholiday?A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtousethebathroominschool.B.Howtoincreasewatersupply.C.Howtosavewater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whowillsendthefile?A.Lucy.B.Sam.C.Carol.7.Whereisthewoman?A.Intheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Inthehotel.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJustinandMary?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatisthemangoingtododuringhisholiday?A.WatchTVathome.B.ClimbMountTai.C.Gotothebeach.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhenwilltheFrenchbeginnershaveclasses?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.11.WhatisthepurposeofthemangoingtoFrance?,A.OnvacationB.RunshopsC.Buildmuseums12.Howmanystudentswillbethereintheman’sclass?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhiscourses?A.£145.В.£170.C.£195.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.15.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwastoodarktoseeanything.B.Theyweresotiredandsleepy.C.Thewomanwashitbyastone.16.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Itfelloffabridge.B.Itranintotrees.C.Ithitaman.17.Wherewasthewomanwhenshewokeup?A.Onthegrass.B.Inthecar.C.Onastone.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。18.WhatdoesLanausuallydoduringfilming?A.Sheassiststheactors.B.Shearrangestheplacestofilm.C.Sheworksthelightsandthecamera.19.WhichistheeasiesttomakeaccordingtoLana?A.Movies.B.Musicvideos.C.Advertisements.20.WhatdoesLanaadvisepeopletodo?A.Avoidmakingmistakesatuniversity.B.Trynewideasbravely.C.Dothesamethingsasothers.第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AHere,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wringsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊,)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19th-centuryGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.Entranceisfreeandforchildrenofallages.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireTheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehome-educatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewas5yearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魈)fromLondonZooandafour-tonelephantseal.Entranceisfree.ThePencilMuseum1,CumbriaItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyLakeDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults£8,children£6.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,HertfordshireThisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromsci-ficlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.Entrance:adults£4.25,childrenf3.25.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinGlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum?A.Stuffedanimals.B.Variousvehicles.C.Oldbusstations.D.Somemodernshops.22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforadmissiontoThePencilMuseum?A.£14B.£20C.£28D.£3223.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Atravelguidebook.BBillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanegalitarianhousehold.Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.“Mywifedoes80%,”GatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudents.Hesaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecarefulaboutthemodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoarenow15,18,and22yearsold.Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding(训斥)kids.Asidefromcontrollingparenttempers,themodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotprovidingrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)achieve.“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,”co-founderofthismodel,CharlesFaywroteonhissite.“What’smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.”Gatessaysthe“LoveandLogic”methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup,butheknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.Itwasn’ttheonlywayhesetboundaries(界线)forhischildren.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance(遗产),ameresmallpartofroughly$90billionnetworth.“Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,”GatesoncetoldTED.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inparagraph1mean?A.Believinginwealth.B.Havingalotofknowledge.C.Believinginequality.D.Havinganinterestinkids.25.Whatdoweknowabout“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel?A.ItisnotagoodchoiceforBillGates.B.Itfocusesonemotionalcontrol.C.Itstressestheimportanceofrewardingkids.D.Itwascreatedbyagroupofthreewomen.26.WhichofthefollowingdoesCharlesFayagreewith?A.Shapinggoodcharacterismoreimportantthanproblem-solvingskills.B.Showingunconditionalloveisalwaysthemosteffectiveway.C.Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehadgoodgradesaschildren.D.Shoutingatkidsisnotawisechoiceforparents.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BillGatesisstrictwithhiskids.B.BillGates’kidswillgetabout10million.C.BillGatesdoesn’tlovehischildren.D.BillGates’kidshate“LoveandLogic”method.C,There’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服务器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.29.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.30.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.,B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.31.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.DSugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyou?Sincesugarbecameataboo(禁忌)inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugar-freeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugar-freeisworse.Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).,Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugar-freeproducts?A.Theydon’ttastesweet.B.Theyaremorenutritious.C.Theycontainartificialsweeteners.D.Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.33.Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”?A.Theywon’tleadtoweightgain.B.Theyaregreenerandhealthier.C.Theyaremuchtoeveryone’staste.D.Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.34.Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?A.Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.B.Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.C.Theyareassweetassugar.D.Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.35.Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion?A.Realsugarisabetterchoice.B.Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.C.Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.D.Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoneyItseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.36Ifyouaren’tmadeofmoney,it’shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.That’swhyit’simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.Startteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.37Don’tsetlimitsonwhattheycanspenditon,anddon’tcontinuallybuythemthingstheywant.They’llsoonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoneyassoonastheygetit,theywon’tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgetsandhowmuchthingscost.38Soonthey’llrealizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.,Asyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmoneyasyouincreasetheirresponsibility.Oncethey’remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlikeclothesandmakethemsticktoit.Eventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.Takethisopportunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.39Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou’reworriedaboutwhatthey’rebuying,openthemacheckingaccountyoucanmonitor.Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.40Rememberthattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmistakesarehowtheylearn.A.Ittakesmanysmallsteps.B.Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.C.Youshouldrefusethemwiselyiftheyaskyouformoneyfrequently.D.Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.E.Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,phonesandmore.F.Knowinghowtosavemoneycanhelpchildrenfindagoodjobinthefuture.G.Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown41.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite42foranewdoginherlife.43,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies(伙伴).Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45 there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher 49toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,"Kathleensaid.InspiredbySandy'sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood54in,readingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly55forthefour-leggers.41.A.husbandB.kidC.dogD.animal42.A.readyB.freeC.sorryD.grateful43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Therefore44.A.comfortingB.admiringC.missingD.helping45.A.toyB.bookC.cameraD.photo46.A.settlingintoB.stealingintoC.headingforD.lookingfor47.A.dutyB.workC.goodD.wrong48.A.uneasyB.unsureC.unhappyD.unaware49.A.readingB.attendingC.wavingD.whispering50.A.contentB.patientC.strictD.careful51.A.interviewedB.trainedC.pettedD.photographed52.A.teachingB.livingC.thinkingD.volunteering53.A.acceptedB.predictedC.recordedD.organized54.A.involvedB.experiencedC.unitedD.relaxed55.A.competitionB.companyC.serviceD.advice第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)TheGrandCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486BC,andwelldevelopedthroughthelate6thtoearly10thcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength56(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthern57southernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal58(stretch)over2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand59(link)fivemajorwatersystems.TheGrandCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextendsthewatertraderoutetotheeast.TheGrandCanalwas60notableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda61(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,economic62(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.TheGrandCanal63(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregistered64theUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,65(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.,第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机,用于打游戏。请你给他写封信,指出他的错误并提出建议。注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,draggedhimselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scar.IwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adam,shookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback?”Adamrequestedeagerly.“Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2024届高三第二次月水平检测英语·答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5BBAAC6-10CAABB11-15ABABC16-20BACBB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21—25BCDCB26—30DABAD31—35ACDAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36—40EBDGA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56-60shortened;and;stretches;linking;a61-65central;growth;wasannounced;on/in;its,2024届高三第二次月水平检测英语·答案及评分标准A篇【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum部分中“Themuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wingsorsails.(博物馆里有蒸汽机、摩托车、格拉斯哥公共汽车和其他任何有轮子、翅膀或帆的东西)”可知,游客在GlasgowRiverside交通博物馆可以看到各式各样的交通工具。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePencilMuseum1,Cumbria部分中“Entrance:adults£8,children£6.(门票:成人8英镑,儿童6英镑)”可知,一对带着两个孩子的夫妇要付:8×2+6×2=28英镑。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了英国四个最奇怪的博物馆的相关信息,所以文章很可能出自一本旅游指南。故选D。B篇【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比尔·盖茨是如何教育孩子的。24.词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.”(谈到养育他的三个孩子,这位亿万富翁说,他的妻子梅林达在抚养孩子方面做得比她应该做的那部分还要多)可知,在抚养孩子方面,盖茨和妻子是不平等的,因此此处是说比尔·盖茨并没有假装他生活在一个平等主义家庭,由此可知划线词词义为“平等主义、信奉平等”,故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimandingkids.”(他们遵循20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制,主要是减少情绪反应,如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子)可知,“爱与逻辑”育儿模式注重情绪控制,故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimandingkids.”(他们遵循20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制,,主要是减少情绪反应,如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子)以及“co-founderofthismodel,CharlesFay”(这一模式的联合创始人查尔斯·费伊)可知,查尔斯·费伊是“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的创始人之一,而这一模式的核心思想就是情绪控制,主要是减少情绪反应,如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子,因此查尔斯·费伊会同意“对父母来说,对孩子大喊大叫不是明智的选择”这一说法,故选D。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.”(他的孩子直到14岁才拥有手机。孩子们还定期与父母一起参加天主教会)可知,比尔·盖茨对他的孩子要求很严格,故选A。C篇近期,生成式AI再次点燃了人工智能的火炬,科技圈也刮起了一股名叫“ChatGPT”的风。ChatGPT是由OpenAI公司开发的一个人工智能聊天机器人程序,于2022年11月推出。它能够通过学习和理解人类的语言来进行对话互动交流,甚至能完成撰写邮件、文案、翻译、代码等任务。数据显示,截至2023年一月末,ChatGPT的月度用户数已突破1亿,成为史上消费者增长最快的应用。一起来看看吧。答案:BADA生词fine-tunev.调整,使有规则语块1.artificialintelligence人工智能2.hugevolumesof大量的3.searchengine搜索引擎OpenAIOpenAI是美国一家人工智能研究公司。其成立于2015年12月,和谷歌、苹果、IBM等知名公司创办的其它项目共同探索先进计算机技术,解决面部识别或语言翻译等问题。OpenAI的核心宗旨在于确保通用人工智能(ArtificialIntelligence,AGI),即一种高度自主且在多数具有经济价值的工作上超越人类的系统,为全人类带来福祉。原文选自www.cnet.com、updatedgeek.com和www.zdnet.comD篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”,它们对我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢?,32.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.(无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖)”可知,所谓的“无糖产品”,其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas‘low-calorie’or‘no-calorie’.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多,所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品)”可知,由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高,所以其用量非常小,因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).(反过来,无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病)”以及倒数第二段中“Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.(人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力,从而影响你吃的所有东西)”可知,这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病,还会损害肠道分解糖的能力,因此是更大的健康隐患。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.(一个很好的经验法则:远离人造甜味剂,寻找无糖的天然甜味剂,如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知,作者认为,无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择,后者危害更大;喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。七选五【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。36.上文“Itseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.(现在青少年可以花钱的东西似乎比以往任何时候都多。)”提出现在的青少年有很多花钱的地方,E项“Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,phonesandmore.(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、手机等等。)”对“花钱的地方”进行举例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选E。37.上文“Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.(靠做家务赚零花钱。)”建议让孩子靠做家务赚零花钱,B项“Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.(但让他们选择自己想做的事。)”承接上文,对其进行补充说明,提出要让他们选择自己想做的事,上文构成转折有关系,衔接自然。故选B。38.上文“Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgetsandhowmuchthingscost.(你还应该尽早让你的孩子了解预算和东西的价格。)”提出让孩子了解预算和价格,D项“Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.,(让他们和你一起去商店,或者看着你付账单。)”给出具体的做法,通过去商店看着大人付账单就可以达到目的,下文“Soonthey’llrealisehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.(很快他们就会意识到有些东西的真正价值。)”描述这样做的效果,衔接自然。故选D。39.上文“Takethisopportunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.(抓住这个机会,教他们如何存钱。)”提出要教孩子存钱。G项“Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.(让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户中,用于上大学或其他追求。)”告知其存钱的目的,句中“some”与下文“therest”相照应。故选G。40.上文“Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.(教你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。)”提出教育孩子不能一蹴而就,需要一小步一小步地来。A项“Ittakesmanysmallsteps.(它需要很多小步骤。)”表达了同样的意思,上下文语意连贯。故选A。完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Sandy为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人,由此引起了人们对于阅读的兴趣,让周围的人加入进来的故事。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A.husband丈夫;B.kid孩子;C.dog狗;D.animal动物。根据后文“yetnotquite2foranewdoginherlife”可知她想念的是一只狗。故选C。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年,当她心爱的安格斯去世时,Sandy感到很失落,她非常孤独,但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready准备好;B.free自由的;C.sorry抱歉的;D.grateful感激的。bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”,根据前文“SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite”可知,此处指她还没准备好接纳一只新的狗。故选A。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者,和那些像她一样想念老朋友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A.However然而;B.Meanwhile同时;C.Besides况且;D.Therefore因此。根据前文“yetnotquite________foranewdoginherlife.”后文“shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter”可知,她很想念自己的狗,但没有准备好接纳新的狗,所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者,两句之间是因果关系。故选D。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comforting安慰;B.admiring崇拜;C.missing思念;D.helping帮助。根据前文“Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown_________”可知,那些朋友和她一样,在想念自己的伙伴。故选C。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听,她带了一本书来。A.toy玩具;B.book书;C.camera相机;D.photo照片。根据前文“Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto”可知,带来的应该是一本书。故选B。,46.考查短语词义辨析。句意:自从Sandy第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上,已经过去18个月了。A.settlinginto安顿;B.stealinginto潜入;C.headingfor前往;D.lookingfor寻找。根据后文“herchairbesidethedoghouse”可知,Sandy应该是阅读了18个月了,应该是坐在椅子上阅读的。故选A。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来,但Sandy说这样对她比对狗好。A.duty职责;B.work工作;C.good好的;D.wrong错的。根据前文“Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs”及后文“thanitdoestothedogs.”可知,Sandy说这对她来说更好。故选C。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sandy不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播,直到媒体开始报道。A.uneasy不容易的;B.unsure不确定的;C.unhappy不高兴的;D.unaware不明白的。根据后文句子“thatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.”可知Sandy并不知道她的照片在网上流传的事。故选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯瑟琳,一个收容所的志愿者,看到她给一只老狗读书的情景非常感动,她拍了一张照片,并把它发到了网上。A.reading阅读;B.attending参加;C.waving挥舞;D.whispering窃窃私语。根据后文句子“Iwatchedherreadtoseveral”可知,此处指的是给狗阅读的照片。故选A。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们喜欢被她抚摸。”凯瑟琳说。A.content满意的;B.patient有耐心的;C.strict严格的;D.careful仔细的。根据后文句子“Iwatchedherreadtoseveral”可知,Sandy给狗阅读的这种耐心。故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interviewed采访;B.trained训练;C.petted抚摸;D.photographed拍照。根据前文“Shewasso10withthedogs”可知,应该是抚摸那些狗,故选C。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:受到Sandy志愿服务风格的启发,收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读马拉松。A.teaching教授;B.living居住;C.thinking思考;D.volunteering主动,自愿。根据前文“shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter”后文“theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing13fornextSeptember”可知,受Sandy志愿服务风格的鼓舞,动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受;B.predicted预测;C.recorded记录;D.organized组织。根据后文“Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood_______inreadingtotheanimals,”可知,动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选D。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的计划是让附近的孩子们,参与到给动物读书的活动中来,同时给双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处,同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪伴。A.involved涉及到;B.experienced经历;C.united团结;D.relaxed放松。getinvolvedin,意为“参与……活动”,根据前文“Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood”可知,组织这个活动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来,故选A。,55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competition竞赛;B.company陪伴;C.service服务;D.advice建议。根据语境可知,人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选B。语法填空【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义。56.考查非谓语动词。句意:从13世纪末到19世纪,随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短,运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中,空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,shorten和逻辑主语length之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填shortened。57.考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填and。58.考查时态。句意:运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成,全长2700多公里,横跨八个省级行政区,连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语theCanal是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。59.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语theCanal和link之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填linking。60.考查冠词。句意:大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且notable的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。61.考查形容词。句意:其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用,并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。62.考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文thepoliticalunity以及下文culturalprosperity并列作介词in的宾语,growth“增长”是抽象名词,不可数。故填growth。63.考查时态和语态。句意:大运河于2013年3月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一,并于2014年6月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。空处和下文registered是并列的谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语TheGrandCanal和announce之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填wasannounced。64.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……名录上”用on/in...list。故填on/in。65.考查代词。句意:这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播,在新时代,它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【答案】参考范文DearChris,Iheardthatyouwanttosavemoneysecretlytobuyaphoneforgaming.Ithinkit'snotagoodidea.It'simportanttoprioritizeyourneedsandmakewisedecisions.Spendingallyourmoneyongamingmaynotbebeneficialinthelongrun.Instead,Isuggestconsideringotheroptions.Youcouldsavemoneyforsomethingthatcancontributetoyourpersonaldevelopment,suchaseducationalmaterialsorahobbythatcanprovidevaluableskills.It'salsoimportanttofindabalancebetweenleisureactivitiesandyourresponsibilities.Iencourageyoutoexploredifferentformsof,entertainmentthatdon'trelysolelyontechnology.Engaginginoutdooractivities,sports,orjoiningclubscanprovideenjoymentandhelpyoudevelopnewskills.It'salsoagreatwaytoexpandyoursocialcircle.Ithinkifyoucanbealittlebitsmarternow,yourwillhaveabrighterfuture.Goodluck.YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,符合最新的考试风向。要求考生给美国笔友写封信,指出他得错误并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累打游戏:game(动词)优先考虑:prioritize从长远看:inthelongrun拓宽:expand2.句式【高分句型1】It'simportanttoprioritizeyourneedsandmakewisedecisions.在it’s+adjtodo的句型中运用了prioritize这个高级词,彰显了构词法的魅力。【高分句型2】Iencourageyoutoexploredifferentformsofentertainmentthatdon'trelysolelyontechnology.在定语从句中巧用副词solely做到了意思的精准。【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个奇妙博物馆。【答案】Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.“Mr.Brook,I’mheretomakeanapology.YesterdayafternoonmybrotherBilldamagedyourcarandranawayinpanic.Weareawfullysorryforthat.”“Oh,Isee.Butit’snobigdeal,”Osmansmiled.ThenAdamdrewoutthemoneyfromhispocketandsaidtoOsmanwithsincerity,“ThisisallthemoneyIhave.Iwonderifitcanpayforyourloss.”However,Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.“Morning,Mr.Brook.I…I’vecometosaysorryfor…”Billstammered.ButOsmanlaughedandlethimin.Thetwobrotherswerebothsurprisedandgladtoseeeachother.Osmangavethemathumbs-upandpraisedthemhappily,“Goodboys,Itrulyappreciateyourhonesty.Justforgetaboutmycar.”Whatevertheboyssaid,Osman,wouldn’ttakethemoney.Finally,heacceptedtheirsuggestionthattheymakeituptohimbydoingsomeworkinhisgarden.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了,尽管亚当很生气,但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉,他正要掏钱赔偿时,比尔也来了,奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实,没有收钱,但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子,开始说话。”可知,第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉,并愿意赔偿,但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。②由第二段首句内容“正在这时,传来了敲门声。”可知,第二段可描写比尔也来道歉,奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实,坚决不收钱,但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。 2.续写线索:亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议3.词汇激活行为类①.道歉:makeanapology/apologize/saysorry②.取出:drawout/takeout③.拒绝:decline/refusepolitely情绪类①.非常抱歉:beawfullysorry/feelmostregretful②.惊慌地:inpanic/inalarm【点睛】[高分句型1].Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.(由不定式短语作状语,表意料之外的结果)[高分句型3].Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.(whatever引导的让步状语从句),听力原文:1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Seeamovie.B.Buyarefrigerator.C.Eatoutintown.Text1W:Weneedanewrefrigerator.(1)Thisonehardlyholdsenoughfoodforaweek.M:Inthatcase,we'llgototownthisweekend,(1)insteadofthemovie.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.Text2W:WillyoutakepartinthefootballmatchonSaturday?(2)M:That'sthedayaftertomorrow?(2)I'mafraidnot.Ihavetosetasidethreedaystoprepareforthemathexamnextweek.3.Whatdidthegirlgetfromherparents?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofjeans.C.Ahandbag.Text3M:Didyourparentsgiveyouanewpairofjeansforyourbirthday,Jill?W:No.ButtheydidgivewhatIalwayswanted.Ilovethispairofshoes.(3)M:Yes,theylookgreatwiththehandbagyouboughtlastweek.4.HowwastheweatherduringMike’sholiday?A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.Text4W:Howwasyourholiday,Mike?M:Wehadagoodtime,buttheweatherwasawful.Wedidn'thaveonesunnyday.W:Ohdear,aweekofrain.Pooryou!M:Itneveractuallyrained.Itwasjustfreezingcoldandcloudy.(4)Wethoughtitmightevensnow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtousethebathroominschool.B.Howtoincreasewatersupply.C.Howtosavewater.Text5M:Manyplacesareshortofwaternow.Insomecities,thepublicwatersupplyiscutoffsometimes.W:Thereareafewthingswecandotosavewaterinschool.Oneistochangesomethingsinthebathroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whowillsendthefile?A.Lucy.B.Sam.C.Carol.7.Whereisthewoman?A.Intheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Inthehotel.Text6,M:Hello,Lucy.ThisisSam.Look,I'monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme?Ileftafileonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W:Yes,it'shere.M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?W:Sorry,I'mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.(7)ButI'llgetCaroltodoit.(6)M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks.W:That'sallright.Haveagoodtrip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJustinandMary?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatisthemangoingtododuringhisholiday?A.WatchTVathome.B.ClimbMountTai.C.Gotothebeach.Text7M:Mary,whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?W:Iplannedtogosomewhere,butnowIdoubtifwe'llbeableto.M:Howcome?W:Justin'sgottowork.Justyesterday,hisbosscalledhiminandtoldhimhehadtowork.Thereasonisthathisbossisgoingonvacation,soJustin'sgottocoverforhim.M:Oh,that'stoobad.W:Anyway,I'mgoingtofindsomethingtodowiththekidswhilehe'satwork.(8)Wemightgotothebeachwhenhisbossgetsback.Howaboutyou?M:WeplantodrivetoMountTaiandspendafewdaysthere.(9)Idon'twanttospendmyholidayathome,watchingTV.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhenwilltheFrenchbeginnershaveclasses?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.11.WhatisthepurposeofthemangoingtoFrance?A.OnvacationB.RunshopsC.Buildmuseums12.Howmanystudentswillbethereintheman’sclass?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhiscourses?A.£145.В.£170.C.£195.Text8M:Hello.CouldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutFrenchcourses?W:Certainly.BeginnerclassesareonTuesdays,(10)andotherclassesareonMondaysandThursdays.M:I'mabeginnerandI'mgoingtoFranceonholiday(11).Iwanttospeaktopeopleinshopsandreadinformationinmuseumsandotherplaces.W:Oh,wejusthavecoursesdesignedforpeoplelikeyou.M:Great.ButIcanonlycomeintheevening.W:Noproblem.Thecoursestartsathalfpastsixandendsateighto'clock.M:Isitabigclasswithtwentyorthirtystudents?,W:No.Weneverhavemorethantwelvestudents.Letmesee,thereareelevenatthemoment,Sowithyou,theclasswillbefull.(12)M:OK.Howmuchisthecourse?W:It'sahundredandseventypoundsforpeoplefromoutsidethecity,butit'stwenty-fivepoundslessifyoulivenearby.(13)M:Oh,luckilyIdo.(13)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.15.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwastoodarktoseeanything.B.Theyweresotiredandsleepy.C.Thewomanwashitbyastone.16.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Itfelloffabridge.B.Itranintotrees.C.Ithitaman.17.Wherewasthewomanwhenshewokeup?A.Onthegrass.B.Inthecar.C.Onastone.Text9M:OK,justtellmewhathappenedinyourownwords,Mrs.Green.W:Iwilldomybest,butIcan'trememberitclearly.M:Tellmeasmuchasyoucan.Itwasaboutmidnight,right?W:No,itwasnearly4o'clockinthemorningwhenitwasstilldark.WewerecominghomefromaholidayinGermany.We'dspentalldaytravelling,butwedidn'tfeeltired.Iwasdrivingveryfast,astheroadswereempty.M:Whathappenedfirst?W:Iwasdrivingunderabridgewhensomethingflewtousandhitmeontheleftarm.(15)Itriedtocontrolthecar.ButbeforeIknewwhatwashappening,wehadlefttheroad,headingforsometrees.(16)M:What'sthenextthingyouremember?W:Well,everythinghappenedsoquickly.Iwasthrownoutofthecar.Irememberwakinguponthegrasswithpeoplelookingdownatme.(17)Oneofthemshowedmethestonethathadcomethroughthewindow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。18.WhatdoesLanausuallydoduringfilming?A.Sheassiststheactors.B.Shearrangestheplacestofilm.C.Sheworksthelightsandthecamera.19.WhichistheeasiesttomakeaccordingtoLana?A.Movies.B.Musicvideos.C.Advertisements.20.WhatdoesLanaadvisepeopletodo?A.Avoidmakingmistakesatuniversity.B.Trynewideasbravely.C.Dothesamethingsasothers.Text10,LanaCarterhasnotworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears,butshehasalreadyhelpedmakeseveralmovies.Shealsoworkedwithafewfamousstars.Lana'sjobistoworkthelightsandthecameraduringfilming.(18)Sometimes,shealsohelpsdecidewheremoviesaremade.Shehasworkedonallkindsofmoviesandavarietyofadvertisementsandmusicvideos.Shethinksmakingmusicvideosistheeasiest,becausetheydon'thavetolookorfeelreal.(19)Shesaysworkingonmoviesismoredifficultbecauselightingmistakescanmakethewholethinglookwrong.Lanadecidedtoworkinthefilmindustrywhenshewas16.Herfriendsandfamilylaughedattheidea,butLanatookcoursesinFilmandVideoatuniversity,whichletherdoasmuchfilmingaspossible.Shesays,“Youshouldn'tworryaboutmakingmistakesatuniversity.Havenewideasandhaveatry.(20)Don'tjustdothesamethingaseveryoneelse."
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