甘肃省天水市甘谷县2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第一次检测试题（Word版附答案）

甘谷县2024届高三级第一次检测考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟命题人：王小兰注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B.Atthecustoms.C.Atthecinema.2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$4.B.$6.C.$10.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Shipmodels.B.Somechips.C.Pigdolls.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A.Hernotbeinginformedintime.B.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.C.Thebreaking-downofthecompany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisthecakemadefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sdaughter.9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A.Mixtheflour.B.Heattheoven.C.Brushthepan.10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A.Cutoutapieceofcake.B.Putsomefruitonthecake.C.Writeamessageonthecake.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A.Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.B.Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.C.Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A.Unfriendly.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Tosharethings.B.Tobemorecareful.C.Tomakeanapology.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?A.Itisthehardesttooperate.B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.,C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.16.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?A.Playtennis.B.Playinstruments.C.Playcards.17.Whatdoesthewoman’sfinalwordsmean?A.Womenareasexcellentasmen.B.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.C.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?A.Sociable.B.Careful.C.Clever.20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.B.Lesssociablecatpeople.C.Petpeople’spersonalities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.Fingal’sCave.23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(热情的)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.,TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.24.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople.D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.25.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.26.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrime.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant.D.Ambitiousandhumble.CFashiondesignersarealwayslookingfornewmaterialstoworkwith.Lately,it’sallaboutenvironment-friendlymaterials--recycledtires,mushrooms,evenpineapplefibers!Whatifyouwantsuchapairofshoes?Thaelyisheretohelp.ThissneakerbrandoutofDubaiwantstofightthegrowingproblemofplasticpollution.Ledby23-year-oldIndianbusinessmanAshayBhave,theymayhavefoundawinningapproach:makingshoesoutofplasticgrocerybags.“Thaely”means“plasticbag”intheHindilanguage.“Iwaslookingtocreatefootwearthatiscost-effectiveandsafefortheenvironment,”Bhavesaidinaninterviewwithanewspaper.“Ineededtocomeupwithsomethingthatusesrecycledplasticwithoutcreatinganymoreplasticwaste.”Plasticbagsweretheperfectsolution.Hesaidfivetrillionplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworldeachyear.“Iwasmotivatedtofindasolutiontothisproblem,”Bhavesaid.ThatsolutionwasthefibercalledThaelyTex.Madeentirelyfromplasticbags,themateriallooksandfeelslikeleather.Thatsoundspromising.Betteryet,theproductionprocessrequiresnoadditionalchemicalsandproducesnopoisonousby-products.Theresultisasmart-lookingpairofwhitelow-topsneakers.Bhavewouldn’texposethefullprocessformakingThaelyTex,buthesaidthateachpairofshoeswasmadefromupto15plasticbagsand22plasticbottles.Wheredotheygetthematerials?BhavetoldEllethatwasthehardestpart.“Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasrightatthefirststepofacquiringtheplasticbags.”Finally,theygothelpfromTrioTapTechnologies,awastemanagementplant.BhavesaidtheyofferedtocollectthebagsandalsoprocessthemintoThaelyTex.Sofar,itseemslikethingsarefallingintoplace.Therearealreadyhundredsofpre-ordersinplace.Itsoundsliketheyhavesomeplansforthefuture.“Wehaveafewmorecolorscomingup,”saidBhave.Theyalsoplantoputoutahigh-topmodelandbringinalineofclothing.Let’shopetheirgrowthisalsofriendlytotheenvironment.28.WhydidBhavechoosetomakeshoesoutofplasticbags?A.Tosetanewfootweartrend.B.Totestnewmaterialsforfootwear.C.Toreducetheuseofplasticbagsinhishomecountry.D.Touserecycledplasticinanenvironment-friendlyway.29.WhatwasthemostdifficulttaskforBhave?A.HavingafewmorecolorsforThaely.B.ProcessingplasticbagsintoThaelyTex.C.CollectingenoughproductionmaterialsD.Dealingwithmanypoisonousby-products30.Theunderlinedpart“putout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.produceB.conserveC.provideD.broadcast31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bhave:apromisingyoungmanB.Thaely:killerofwasteplasticbagsC.ThaelyTex:materialoutofgarbageD.TrioTapTechnologies:awastemanagementplant,DAsyoumayhavenoticed,machinelearningandartificialintelligencearetwoofthehottestareasintechnologytoday.Onecompanythatseemstohavebeencaughtflat-footedintheartificialintelligenceraceisApple.Tosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,AppleisseekingwaystocombineitsstrategyinSiriandartificialintelligence.Apple’svoiceassistantSirisignificantlyfallsbehindcompetingsmartspeakersfromAmazonandGoogle.TakeHomePod,Apple’ssmart-speakerproductforexample,thoughreviewspraisedthedeviceforhavingexcellentsoundquality,Siri’spooraccuracycouldlimititsusefulness.Besides,thehighpriceofthedevicealsomadeitahardersellthanitwouldhavebeen.ApplechargesfortheHomePod$350whilethecompetingEchoPlus,forexample,costs$150.IfApplewantstosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,andkeepitscoreiPhoneandiPadproductscompetitivewellintothefuture,itneedstogofromzerotoheroinartificialintelligence.ThecompanyrecentlyhiredJohnGiannandrea,whopreviouslyledGoogle’sartificialintelligenceefforts.Andthecompanygavehimmorepower,whichseemedtosuggestthatAppleisreallytryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinthisfield.Underthisnewspecialistinartificialintelligence,somepositivechangeswilltakeplaceinApple’sartificialintelligencedevelopment.However,let’sberealistic.Amanagementchangeisn’tgoingtoaffectApple’sproductsandtechnologiesthatwehaveseenforsometime.Developinggoodsoftwareisalongprocess,especiallyconsideringthepossibilitythatApplewilleffectivelythrowoutthecurrentgenerationofSiriandstartfrombeginning.Nevertheless,onereasonthatI’mhopefulisthatAppleseemstounderstandthatithasaproblemhereandismakingeffortstochangethesituation.IfAppleissuccessfulinreshapingitsartificialintelligenceeffortsandcontinuestofundthemappropriately,thenthere’sareasonablechancethatwithinafewyears,itwon’tbealaggard(落后者)inthisfieldbutaleader.32.WhyisApple’sHomePodmentionedinParagraph2?A.ToadvertiseApple’snewproduct.B.Tospeakhighlyofitssoundquality.C.Toexcludedifferentsmart-speakers.D.ToshowthedisadvantagesofApple’sAIproducts.33.AppleistryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinAIby______.A.reshapingitsleadershipB.settingupaspecialfundC.inventingnewsmartproductsD.stoppingusingSiriinHomePod34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Applewillbegreatlyreconstructed.B.Applewillupdateitscoreproducts.C.Apple’ssituationwon’tgetbetterovernight.D.Apple’sproductswon’tbecompetitive.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefutureofApple’scoreproductsB.ThedeclineofApple’svoiceassistantSiriC.MachinelearningandartificialintelligenceD.TheeffortsApplemadetohaveaplaceinAIfield第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencecanhelpyouimproveyourstudymethods.Formorethan100years，psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhichstudyhabitsworkbest.____36____.Hereare4tipstoimproveyourstudyhabits.SpaceoutyourstudyingNateKornell，apsychologistatWilliamsCollege，thinksit’sagoodideatostudythedaybeforeabigtest.____37____.Instead，spaceoutthosestudysessions.Kornellcomparesourmemorytowaterinabucketthathasasmallleak.Trytorefillthebucketwhileit'sstillfull，andyoucan'taddmuchmorewater.Allowtimebetweenstudysessions，andsomeofthematerialmaydripoutofyourmemory.Butthenyou’llbeabletorelearnitandlearnmoreinyournextstudysession.Practice，practice，practice!Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.____38____.“Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation，thebestthingyoucandoispractice，”saysKatherineRawson.She’sapsychologistatKentStateUniversityinOhio.Inone2013study，studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest，theyscoredmorethanafulllettergradebetter，onaverage，thanstudentswhostudiedthewaytheynormallyhad.TestyourselfNebel’spreferredstudyhabitisoneofthebestway.Beforebigtests，Nebel’smomquizzedheronthematerial.“NowIknowthatwasretrieval（检索）practice，”shesays.AsNebelgotolder，shequizzedherself.“____39____，”Nebelsuggests.“Putquestionsononesideandtheanswersontheothersideandtrytoquizyourselfthewaytheteacherasksquestions，”sheadds.,DigdeeperIt'shardtorememberastringoffactsandfiguresifyoudon’tpushfurther.Askwhythingsareacertainway.Howdidtheycomeabout？Whydotheymatter？Psychologistscallthiselaboration.It’stakingclassmaterialandaskingalotofhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.Thishelpsyoucombinenewinformationwithotherthingsyouknow.Anditcreatesabiggernetworkinyourbrainofthingsthatrelatetooneanother，shesays.____40____.A.ThesameshouldgoforlearningB.SometipshelpforalmosteverysubjectC.Ofcourse，nothingcanreplacestudyingwithyourmotherD.SomeexpertsholdthatstudyinglateatnightcanbereallyusefulE.ThatlargernetworkmakesiteasiertolearnandrememberthingsF.CreateapackofflashcardseverytimeyoulearnnewinformationG.Butresearchshowsit'sabadideatoforceallyourstudyingintothatday第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesuburbIliveinbacksontoalargenaturereserve.OnemorningIsawakoala(考拉)sittinginapalmtreeinmyfrontyard.IphonedaroundtoaskwhatIcould41thiskoala,butnoonewantedtoknow.Iendedup42thekoalaoutofmytreeandwecrossedtheroad43forhimtoreturntothenaturereserve.I’vealwaysbeenbefriendinganimals.AsayoungkidIusedtopickuplizardeggsand44them.Itstimulatedmyinterestastowhytherewasn’tanyonewantingtocomeand45thiskoalainmytree.Afterthat,Isignedupforallthe46Icouldfind.OnceIhadaccreditation(合格证),IvolunteeredwiththeRSPCAin2014,rehabilitating(使康复)wildlife.Iwasanambulancedriver,47overnightrescues.Werescuedhundredsofanimalsand48more.Oneday,Ithoughtwhynot49myownrescuegroupfocusingonmybackyard?Ipurchasedatwo-acrepropertyandbuiltenclosuresonitto50injuredanimals.Lastyear,Iplanted300eucalyptustrees(桉树),withsevenvarietiesto51thekoalas.Icuttheleavesoftheeucalyptustreesforthekoalastoeatandlookafterthe52wildlifeatourcentre.Iftheyrecover,theyare53backtowheretheycomefrom.AsakidIwouldneverhaveimagineddoingthis.IfeellikeI’mthe54girlontheplanetthatIgettodowhatIlove.Ibelieveit’smy55.AfterJapandischargednuclearwastewater,peopleareterriblyworriedaboutmoreanimals,especiallymarineanimals.AnyanimalhastherighttosurviveandtheEarthisourcommonhome.Pleasecareforouranimalfriends.41．A．learnfromB．doaboutC．requireofD．savefor42．A．kickingB．shootingC．coachingD．blowing43．A．togetherB．illegallyC．angrilyD．guiltily44．A．rollB．sellC．breakD．hatch45．A．rescueB．admireC．purchaseD．identify46．A．coursesB．racesC．fairsD．shows47．A．watchingB．attendingC．recordingD．assessing48．A．madeoutB．ranacrossC．gaveupD．caredfor49．A．leaveB．startC．dismissD．advertise50．A．houseB．huntC．trainD．amuse51．A．confuseB．directC．feedD．test52．A．aggressiveB．hungryC．desertedD．injured53．A．soldB．releasedC．thrownD．dragged54．A．quietestB．greediestC．noisiestD．luckiest55．A．guessB．callingC．treatD．fault第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWall,56(run)formorethan20,000kilometers,isahistoricallandmarkwithworldwidefame,butclimbingitishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeofitmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto57(physical)participateinitsrestoration(修复).However,aWeChatminiprogram,GreatWallE-tour,isallowingeveryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,in58onenotjustvisitstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.Sofartheprogram59(attract)considerableattentionandgotalargefanbase.Around50,000highdefinitionpicturesoftheXipanjiakousiteoftheGreatWallareusedtoofferusersa60(remark)experience.LiuYuzhu,headoftheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservation,says“Wemadedocumentariesandpublishedanimatedbooksinthepast.Thesearepopular,buttheGreatWallis61complexstructureanddeservesmoreattention.Sowetriedsomethingnew.”Liualsoadds“Aseriesof62(program)likeourshavebeenlaunchedinChina,withacombination63publiceducationandrestorationofrelicsthroughdigitization.”TheGreatWall64(list)asa,UNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesitein1987,thefirstof65(it)kindinChina.AsaChinese,Ifeelextremelyproud.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，目前食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂家为了降低成本、追求利润，减少了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报社发一封电子邮件，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第一节应用文写作第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedtheendofthepool.Earlierthatmonth,Ihadhandedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide（滑梯）.Iwascapableofmore.Onedaythemanagersuggested“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren’tyouapplyingtobecomealifeguard?”“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoistocompleteacertificationclass.”Thankstohim,hiswordsinspiredme—Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR（心肺复苏）,andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.Mynewworkasalifeguardstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessaryanduseless.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulandpeacefulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherlifeguardssignaledtothechildrentoleaveandexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.甘谷县2024届高三级第一次检测考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BACBB6—10ABCBC11—15CAACC16—20BAACC听力原文：1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel.B.Atthecustoms.C.Atthecinema.【答案】B【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.W:Sure.Hereyougo.M:Thankyou.What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?W:I’mhereforwork.I’monabusinesstrip.2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$4.B.$6.C.$10.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,areyoureadytopay?M:Yes,couldIgetthesetwoshirts?,W:Sure.Thetotalissixdollars.M:OK.I’vegotten.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwasyourexam?W:Ireallymessedup,Uncle.Icouldn’tansweralotofthequestions.IalreadyknowthatIfailed.M:Everybodymakesmistakes.AuntieandIwillalwayssupportyou!W:Thankyou,Uncle.Iwilltryagain.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Shipmodels.B.Somechips.C.Pigdolls.【答案】B【原文】M:Heymom,areyouatthesupermarketnow?W:Hello?Sweetie,thesoundisn’tveryclear.M:Don’tforgettobringmesomechips,andIdon’twantasmallbag.Iwantabigone.W:Apigship?Whatisit?Amodel?Ican’thearyouclearly.Youcantextme.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A.Hernotbeinginformedintime.B.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.C.Thebreaking-downofthecompany.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Ben.Iwillgotothefrontdesktofetchmypackage.Mynewclothesfinallycame!M:Didittakealongtime?W:Yeah.Theymadeamistakeandsentittothewrongaddress.M:Iwanttosendapackagetoo.SoI’llgowithyou.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitinline.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findanotherrestaurant.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisthecakemadefor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sdaughter.9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A.Mixtheflour.B.Heattheoven.C.Brushthepan.10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A.Cutoutapieceofcake.B.Putsomefruitonthecake.C.Writeamessageonthecake.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:HeyJen,thankyouforhelpingmebakeacakeformydaughter.W:Noproblem.It’ssosweetofyoutomakeheracake.M:Yeah,butI’venevermadeacakebefore.So,hopefully,it’llbeOK!W:I’msureitwill.What’sfirstontherecipe?M:Well,itsaystoheattheovenfirstto180degrees.W:I’lldothatwhileyoustartmixingtheflour.M:OK,Ialsoneedeggs,butter,and2cupsofsugar?Isthattoomuch?W:Nope!2cupsisperfect.Nowwejustputthemixtureinthepanandbakeitfor30minutes.M:That’sit?Well,thatwasapieceofcake!W:Doyouwanttowriteaspecialmessageonit?M:Yes.It’s“Happyeveryday!”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A.Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.B.Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.C.Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A.Unfriendly.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Tosharethings.B.Tobemorecareful.C.Tomakeanapology.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C【原文】W:Mike,doyouknowwhyyourbrotheriscrying?M:Idon’tknow.MaybebecauseIwouldn’tlethimplaywithmytoys.W:That’snotverykind.Whatdowesayinourfamily?M:Sharingiscaring.W:That’sright.Sharingiscaring.Thatmeansyoutwoneedtotaketurnswithyourtoys.M:Buthealwaysplaysthemalone!Henevergivesthemback.W:You’rehisbigbrother.Youneedtosetanexampleforhim.M:Butsometimesheevenbreaksthem!W:I’llaskhimtobemorecareful.Andyoucanaskhimnicelytogivethembacknexttime.M:But...W:Nobuts,Mister!Ifyoudon’tlistentomywords,I’lltellyourfather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?A.Itisthehardesttooperate.B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.16.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?A.Playtennis.B.Playinstruments.C.Playcards.17.Whatdoesthewoman’sfinalwordsmean?A.Womenareasexcellentasmen.B.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.C.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.【答案】15.C16.B17.A【原文】W:Hey,areyouwatchingavideooftheChinesespacestation?Shenzhou-12,right?,M:Close.Shenzhou-13.W:It’shardtokeepupwithChinaspeed!Sohowlongaretheyinorbitthistime?M:Sixmonths,thelongeststayofanysinglemannedfightmissioninChina’shistory.W:Sodoyouwatchthemconductexperimentsorspacewalksorwhat?M:Prettymuch.Theyevengivelessonsinthespacestation!W:IwonderwhattheTaikonautsdotopassthetimeupthere?M:Theygoforjogsplaymusicalinstruments,andevenplayping-pong.W:Zero-gravityping-pong!Igottatrythat!Who’sthatladyfloatingby?M:That’sWangYaping.She’sbecomesomewhatofacelebritydownhereonearth.W:Well,womenholduphalfthesky,soit’sonlyfittingthattheyshouldworkinittoo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?A.Sociable.B.Careful.C.Clever.20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.B.Lesssociablecatpeople.C.Petpeople’spersonalities.【答案】18.A19.C20.C原文】M:Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?Whatpsychologicalfactorsmakeapersonchooseonetypeofpetovertheother?Anoutgoingpersonprefersdogs.Thisshouldreallycomeasnosurprise.Owningadogisasocialexperience,becauseyoualwayshavetowalkthemandinteractwithotherdogowners.Ifyoureallyliketalkingtootherpeople,adogmightbeforyou.Catsontheotherhandtendtostayathome,whichmeansthattakingcareofacatrequiresmuchlesssocialinteraction.Catpeoplearesmarter.Whilestudiesshowthatdogloversaremoreoutgoingandlively,catloversscorehigheronintelligencetests,andaresaidtobemoreopen-minded.Theyarealsomorecuriousabouttheworld,eventhoughtheymightnotleavethehousetoseeitasmuch!Doyouloveadogoracat?Areyouadifferentkindofpetpersonlikeaturtlepersonorabirdperson?Doesyourpersonalitymatchwithsomefeatureswetalkedaboutearlier?Ihopemyspeechwillbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforlistening!第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）A篇21.A22.D23.C这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Fingal’sCave中的“Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’sCave。故D选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故C选项正确。B篇24.B25.C26.B27.A本文是一篇记叙文。为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症，KunleAdeyanju成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.”可知，Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症。故选B。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju...wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia”可知，Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故选C。26.B细节理解题。根据题干中的“Mauritania”可将解题信息定位至第三段。根据第三段中的“Mauritania...was‘terrible’”和“hegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros”可知，Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。故选B。27.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。C篇28.D29.C30.A31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。印度商人AshayBhave找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料袋制成一种叫作ThaelyTex纤维，然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减少了对环境的污染。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“ThissneakerbrandoutofDubaiwantstofightthegrowingproblemofplasticpollution.（这个来自迪拜的运动鞋品牌想要对抗日益严重的塑料污染问题）”和第三段的句子“Ineededtocomeupwithsomethingthatusesrecycledplasticwithoutcreatinganymoreplasticwaste.（我需要想出一种既使用回收塑料又不会产生更多塑料垃圾的方法）”可知，Bhave选择用塑料制作鞋子，是因为他想用环保的方式使用回收塑料。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话“Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasrightatthefirststepofacquiringtheplasticbags.（我们面临的最大的挑战就是如何获得塑料袋）”可知，对于Bhave来说，最大的困难是获得足够的塑料袋来作为生产材料。故选C项。【30题详解】短语猜测题。前文“Wehaveafewmorecolorscomingup,”saidBhave.(“我们会有更多的颜色出现，”巴维说)”可知，他们会生产更多颜色的鞋子，结合划线句“Theyalsoplantoputoutahigh-topmodelandbringinalineofclothing.(他们还计划putup一个高帮样式，并推出一系列服装)”和句中的“ahigh-topmodel（高帮样式）”可知，putout是在该句子中是“生产”的意思，意思是说他们还计划生产一种高帮鞋。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Lately,it’sallaboutenvironment-friendlymaterials--recycledtires,mushrooms,evenpineapplefibers!Whatifyouwantsuchapairofshoes?Thaelyisheretohelp.(最近，完全是关于环保材料的——回收轮胎、蘑菇，甚至菠萝纤维！如果你想要这样一双鞋，泰利来帮忙。)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是印度商人AshayBhave找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料袋制成一种叫作ThaelyTex纤维，然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减少了对环境的污染。所以，B项“Thaely:killerofwasteplasticbags（Thaely：废塑料袋的杀手）”作为本文的题目符合题意。故选B项。D篇32.D33.A34.C35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出苹果公司似乎在人工智能竞争中措手不及。为了成功进入新市场，苹果正在寻求将Siri的策略与人工智能相结合的方法。,【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Apple’svoiceassistantSirisignificantlyfallsbehindcompetingsmartspeakersfromAmazonandGoogle.(苹果的语音助手Siri远远落后于竞争对手亚马逊和谷歌的智能扬声器。)”可知在与亚马逊和谷歌智能音箱的竞争中，苹果的语音助手Siri明显滞后。随后，作者拿HomePod作为例子，提到“TakeHomePod,Apple’ssmart-speakerproductforexample,thoughreviewspraisedthedeviceforhavingexcellentsoundquality,Siri’spooraccuracycouldlimititsusefulness.Besides,thehighpriceofthedevicealsomadeitahardersellthanitwouldhavebeen.ApplechargesfortheHomePod$350whilethecompetingEchoPlus,forexample,costs$150.(虽然评论称赞这款设备具有出色的音质，但Siri的低准确性可能会限制它的用途。并且，这款设备的高价也让它比原本更难卖出去。例如，苹果对HomePod的售价为350美元，而其竞争对手EchoPlus的售价为150美元。)”对于HomePod的描述都是在指出其不足之处，展示苹果人工智能产品的缺点以支持本段第一句的观点。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据题目定位到第三段第二句“ThecompanyrecentlyhiredJohnGiannandrea,whopreviouslyledGoogle'sartificialintelligenceefforts.Andthecompanygavehimmorepower,whichseemedtosuggestthatAppleisreallytryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinthisfield.(该公司最近聘请了JohnGiannandrea，他曾领导谷歌的人工智能工作。公司给了他更多的权力，这似乎表明苹果真的在试图重新制定其在这个领域的整体战略。)”可知，苹果公司正在通过重组领导层的方式来试图重新制定其在人工智能领域的整体战略。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中作者分析“However,let'sberealistic.Amanagementchangeisn'tgoingtoaffectApple'sproductsandtechnologiesthatwehaveseenforsometime.Developinggoodsoftwareisalongprocess...(然而，让我们现实一点。管理层变动不会影响我们长期见到的苹果产品和技术。开发好的软件是一个漫长的过程……)”可推知，作者认为苹果的情况不会在一夜之间转变。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Onecompanythatseemstohavebeencaughtflat-footedintheartificialintelligenceraceisApple.Tosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,AppleisseekingwaystocombineitsstrategyinSiriandartificialintelligence.(苹果公司似乎在人工智能竞争中措手不及。为了成功进入新市场，苹果正在寻求将Siri的策略与人工智能相结合的方法。)”以及最后一段“However,onereasonthatI’mhopefulisthatAppleseemstounderstandthatithasaproblemhereandismakingeffortstochangethesituation.(然而，我抱有希望的一个原因是，苹果似乎明白自己在这方面存在问题，并正在努力改变这种局面。)”可知，文章主要讲述苹果为在人工智能领域占有一席之地所做的努力，故选D。第二节七选五：36.B37.G38.A39.F40.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何改善学习习惯”给出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据前一句“Formorethan100years，psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhichstudyhabitsworkbest.”（100多年来，心理学家一直在研究哪些学习习惯最有效。），推断B选项（一些技巧对几乎每一门学科都有帮助）承接上文，引出下文的4tips。故选B。【37题详解】根据空格前一句“NateKornell，apsychologistatWilliamsCollege，thinksit'sagoodideatostudythedaybeforeabigtest.”（威廉姆斯学院的心理学家内特·科内尔认为，在大考前一天学习是个好主意。），根据后句的instead体现出后文说明的是相反的做法，G选项（但研究表明，把你所有的学习都拖到那天是个坏主意），“but”一词表示句间逻辑的转折。故选G。【38题详解】根据空格前两句“Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.”（音乐家们练习他们的乐器。运动员练习运动技能。），根据下文“Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation，thebestthingyoucandoispractice，"saysKatherineRawson.”（如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。”凯瑟琳·罗森说道）A选项（学习也是如此）符合题意，表明学习也需要练习。后文是对选项的解释。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Beforebigtests，Nebel'smomquizzedheronthematerial.“NowIknowthatwasretrieval（检索）practice，”shesays.AsNebelgotolder，shequizzedherself.”段落介绍了Nebel最初是考试前妈妈给她进行检索式复习。随着年龄增长，她自己采取这种方法复习。此句是引用Nebel说的话，她举例介绍检索式复习的一种方式。F选项（每次学习新信息时，创建一组闪存卡）符合要求。故选F。【40题详解】根据前一句“Anditcreatesabiggernetworkinyourbrainofthingsthatrelatetooneanother，shesays.”（她说：“它在你的大脑中建立了一个更大的网络，把相互关联的事物联系起来。”。）可知，选项承接上文说明更大的网络使的作用。E选项（那个更大的网络使学习和记忆东西变得更容易。）中的thatlargernetwork的指代就非常明显，指代前一句中的abiggernetwork。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．A47．B48．D49．B50．A51．C52．D53．B54．D55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给周围的人打了电话，问我能对这只考拉做些什么，但没有人想知道。A.learnfrom从……中学习；B.doabout处理；C.requireof需要；D.savefor保存为。根据下文中的“Iendedup________thekoalaoutofmytreeandwecrossedtheroad________forhimtoreturntothenaturereserve.”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A.kicking踢；B.shooting射击；C.coaching指导；D.blowing吹，刮。根据空后“outofmytree”以及“forhimtoreturntothenaturereserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定把考拉从树上“赶”下来。故选C项。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把考拉从我的树上赶了出来，我们一起穿过马路，让它回到自然保护区。A.together一起；B.illegally非法的；C.angrily生气地；D.guiltily内疚的。根据上文中的“wecrossedtheroad”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”。故选A项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常捡起蜥蜴蛋并孵化它们。A.roll滚动；B.sell售卖；C.break打破；D.hatch孵化。根据上文中的“I’vealwaysbeenbefriendinganimals.”以及“pickuplizardeggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”符合语境。故选D项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的兴趣，为什么没有人愿意来救我树上的这只考拉。A.rescue救援；B.admire羡慕；C.purchase购买；D.identify辨别。根据下文中的“Werescuedhundredsofanimalsand_______more.”和语境可知，本文与野生动物保护相关，所以此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我报了所有我能找到的课程。A.courses课程；B.races种族；C.fairs展览会；D.shows展览。根据下文中的“OnceIhadaccreditation(合格证)”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名救护车司机，参加夜间救援。A.watching观察；B.attending参加；C.recording记录；D.assessing评估。根据上文中的“Iwasanambulancedriver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们拯救了数百只动物，并照顾了更多的动物。A.madeout弄清楚；B.ranacross偶遇；C.gaveup放弃；D.caredfor关心，照顾。根据上文中的“rescuedhundredsofanimals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想，为什么不成立自己的救援小组，专注于我的后院呢?A.leave离开；B.start开始，成立；C.dismiss开除，解散；D.advertise,做广告。根据下文中的“Ipurchasedatwo-acrepropertyandbuiltenclosuresonitto________injuredanimals.”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一块两英亩的土地，并在上面建了围栏来安置受伤的动物。A.house收藏，安置；B.hunt打猎；C.train训练；D.amuse使愉快。根据上文中的“Ipurchasedatwo-acrepropertyandbuiltenclosuresonit”及常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我种了300棵桉树，有7个品种供考拉食用。A.confuse使迷惑；B.direct指引；C.feed喂养；D.test测试。根据上文中的“Iplanted300eucalyptustrees(桉树)”以及下文中的“Icuttheleavesoftheeucalyptustreesforthekoalastoeat”可知，考拉是以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我砍下桉树的叶子给考拉吃，并照顾我们中心受伤的野生动物。A.aggressive好斗的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.deserted遗弃的；D.injured受伤的。结合语境以及上文中的“lookafter”可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们康复了，就会被放回到它们来的地方。A.sold售卖；B.released发布，释放；C.thrown扔，抛；D.dragged拖拉。根据上文中的“Iftheyrecover”以及语境可知，野生动物受伤后被治疗，痊愈后“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是这个星球上最幸运的女孩，我可以做我喜欢的事情。A.quietest平静；B.greediest贪婪的；C.noisiest吵闹的；D.luckiest幸运的。根据下文中的“IgettodowhatIlove”可知，能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我的使命。A.guess猜测；B.calling呼叫，使命；C.treat对待，请客；D.fault毛病。根据上文中的“AsakidIwouldneverhaveimagineddoingthis.IfeellikeI’mthe________girlontheplanetthatIgettodowhatIlove.”可知，作者觉得自己小的时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以，作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。56.running考查非谓语动词。句意：长城绵延2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此空处作非谓语，run与TheGreatWall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。run“伸展，延伸”。故填running。57.physically考查词性转换。句意：每个人都或多或少对长城有一些了解，然而只有少数人拥有可以身体力行参与长城修复的技能。空处修饰participatein，应用physical的副词形式。故填physically。58.which考查定语从句。句意：然而，微信小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里，人们不仅可以参观长城，而且还能保护它。空处与前面的介词in连用，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的avirtualworld，此处inwhich相当于where。故填which。59.hasattracted考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目引起了广泛关注，并有了庞大的粉丝基础。根据时间状语Sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填hasattracted。60.remarkable考查词性转换。句意：小程序使用约50,000张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片，为用户提供一次非凡的体验。空处作定语修饰名词experience，应用remark的形容词形式。故填remarkable。remarkable“非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的”。61.a考查冠词。句意：我们过去制作过纪录片并出版了动画书籍。这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，需要更多关注。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指。故填a。62.programs考查名词的复数。句意：一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出，“Aseriesof62(program)一系列的项目。63.of考查介词。acombinationof...“……的结合”为固定搭配。故填of。64.waslisted考查被动语态。65.its考查形容词物主代词。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分）参考范文：DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Toreducecostsandmakemoreprofits,somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult,moreandmorelow-qualityfoodflowsintothemarket,doinggreatharmtoconsumers’health.Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecouldnotlivewithoutsafefood.Ifnonoticeistakenoffoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwillsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelow-qualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）参考范文：Paragraph1:“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.Sureenough,withacloserlook,Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.Ipickedtheboyupandheadedtothepoolside,keepinghisheadabovethewater.Paragraph2: