云南省红河州 2024届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）

开远市第一中学校2023年秋季学期高三年级8月开学考考试英语2023.08考生注意：1.本试题分为四部分，共4页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Stayathome.B.Learnhowtodance.C.Invitethemantotheclub.2.Whichpartofthemoviemadethewomanfeelupset?A.Thebeginning.B.Themiddle.C.Theend.3.WhereareKarenandRoger?A.Atthedoor.B.Inthebathroom.C.Besidethetable.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Enthusiastic.B.Exhausted.C.Inspired.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthewomanlooksbeautiful.B.Heknowsthewomanwell.C.Hecan’tstandfakeflowersinhishouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Watchamovieathome.B.Drivetoatheater.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveintheend?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inacafé.C.Inagym.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefriend.B.Theyworkatthesameplace.C.Theyliveinthesameneighborhood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inamovingcompany.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheperformedbadlyatwork.B.Shebrokeanexpensivetable.C.Shewasfiredbyhermanager.12.Whatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Funnyworkexperience.B.Terribleworkenvironment.C.Embarrassingmomentsatwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandassistant.14.WhyisCindyaskingforhelp?A.Herneighborhasaproblem.B.Thereisanewprobleminherhouse.C.Theoldproblemwasn’tfixedproperly.15.WhowillbewaitingforPaulthisafternoon?A.Cindy.B.Andy.C.David.16.WhatdoesPaulaskCindytodointheend?A.Lethimintothehouse.B.Keepherdogsoutoftheway.C.Showhimwhichpipeisblocked.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeopleinthestudydidculturalactivitiesduringthefirsthalfof2019?A.Over40%.B.Over70%.C.Over80%.18.Whendidmostpeopleinthestudyparticipateinculturalactivities?A.Duringvacationsandtravels.B.Duringeverydaylife.C.Duringworktrips.19.Whatisthemostpopularkindofculturalactivity?A.Libraries.B.Sciencecenters.C.Museumsandculturalsites.20.Whatdomostofthepeopleinterviewedthinkaboutculturalexperiences?A.Theyareextremelyimportant.B.Theyarelesssatisfyingthanfood.C.Theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobe.,第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.21.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms.B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden.D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.22.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames.B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities.D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.23.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel.B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel.D.TheRosewoodHotel.BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandparents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!HavingimmigratedtoCanadaforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimLunarNewYear.24.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1?A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“provoked”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Stirredup.B.Wipedout.C.Tookafter.D.Setdown.26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies.B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors.D.Bysharingexperience.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYearB.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEveD.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroadCElectriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.Lithium-ionbatteries(锂电池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You’reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevicepoweredbysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfromthebattery’scathodeandanode(阴极和阳极),buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatterytothedeviceit’spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfulmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresults.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappening,butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak,makingthebatteryuseless.Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewresearchdevelopedamixedmaterialmadeofcopper(铜)andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbackandforthinalithium-ionbattery,andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy,itcanverywellreplacerechargeablebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen,butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesisbeyondourimagination.28.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteries.B.Byreducinglithiumioninthebatteries.C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.29.Whatistheadvantageoflithium-ionbatteries?,A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.C.Theyofferelectricalpowerstably.D.Theyaresafeandunlikelytoexplode.30.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor?A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.B.Itismuchthickerandlesschangeable.C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.31Whatcanweinferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpresent.C.Theywillneverreplacecurrentbatteries.D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,whoishardofhearing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping（吱喳叫）,ortheremightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonesexist.ButJainpreferstheimmediatesoundnotifications（提示）onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket-andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises-afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock-theappwas97.6percentaccurate.EightdeafandhardofhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnotedthattheappmisclassifiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSoundWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsounds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.32.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech.B.Health.C.Environment.D.Culture.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundWatch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences.B.Itwasthefirstsoundawarenessapp.C.Itwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded.D.Itcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.34.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceoftheapp.B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimportanceoftheapp.D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiments?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds.B.Itissensitivetourgentnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly.D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggamesonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentwaytointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.36.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.37bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.38.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.39,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.40.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.WhentheylearnhowtosolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.ManycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivityE.PlayinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolveproblemsF.TheyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool,hehadtobe___41___totheendoftheroadinthe___42___towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto__43___forthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever___44___therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad___45___apatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___46___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.Thenhisfather___47___forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe___48___classatWesterlyHighSchool.__49___,hesentanemailtoDanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterly,HighSchool,askingifhe’dbe____50____inthiskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____51____withan“absolutely”andthenheworkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.Thehutmadeofwoodwas___52____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally___53____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____54____iteverydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut____55____anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.41.A.pulledB.walkedC.drivenD.pushed42.A.carB.wheelchairC.busD.plane43.A.danceB.shoutC.rushD.slip44.A.vehicleB.sceneC.weatherD.class45.A.searchedforB.putupC.takenoverD.foundout46.A.shelterB.helpC.benefitD.hope47.A.foughtB.stoodC.caredD.sought48.A.artB.constructionC.musicD.literature49.A.ConsequentlyB.ObviouslyC.HoweverD.Besides50.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.strictD.depressed51.A.predictedB.interruptedC.delayedD.responded52.A.bigB.brightC.heavyD.light53.A.fixedB.borrowedC.deliveredD.thrown54.A.changesB.designsC.playsD.uses55.A.popularB.fantasticC.strangeD.flexible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforebecomingawebnovelwriterin2018DishaFlorencefromDhaka,Bangladesh,now25,wastryingtofindawaytofree____56____(she)fromthelong-existedrestrictions____57____(face)byawoman,awishshehashadsinceshewas8.Itwasthenthatsheobservedthatbeingagirlmeantshecouldnotgotoplayintheparklikeboys.Sheneededtolearnhouseholdchoresbutboyscouldplayallday.“Ilostmany___58____(opportunity)because,IhadtolistentomyparentsandIregrettedit.That’swhenIthoughtthatifIhad____59____(free),Iwouldn’thavetolistentoothers,”saysFlorence.Asshegrewup.sherealizedthat____60____anyexperienceandknowledge,itisimpossibletobefree.Therefore,while____61____(continue)herstudy,Florencewenttoworkas____62____volunteerinanNG,O.At22,she____63____(read)onlinefictioninEnglishonWebnoveltranslatedfromChinesewhenshenoticedthatthewebsitewashiringauthors____64____weresaidtohavethechance_____65_____(make)agreatdealofmoney.“Withoutthinkingfurther,Istartedwriting,andbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist,”shesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动(asummercamp)，下个星期要进行面试(interview)。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询面试技巧；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,IdevotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillageschool.Oneday,aladycalledmeandtoldmeshewasSimon’smother.Shesaidshewantedtocallonmeatarighttime.Honestlyspeaking,Ihadbeenworriedaboutmyself.ItmademefeelalittlefearfulofseeingherbecauseIwasanewteacherandIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereverylow.Hehadneverspentmuchtimefinishinghisschoolworkcarefullysothathecouldn’tevenreadhisownhandwriting,nottomentionlisteningtohisteachersinclass.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredmyofficeandappearedinfrontofmewithabroadsmileonherface,mypalms(手心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,whichsurprisedmebeyondspeech.“Simonhasbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalksofhowhelovesme,andhehasbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehasrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.IwanttotellyouhowgratefulIam.Youhavehelpedmysondevelophisself-respect,”shecontinued.Thenshekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,feelingreallyshocked,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?Attheverymoment,IjustfailedtofindoutareasonableexplanationforwhatIwasgoingthrough.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,comingoutfromnowhere,asceneoccurredtomeandexplainedeverything.Fromthatdayon,InoticedsomechangesinSimon.高三英语8月开学考答案,一、听力1-5BBAAC6-10CBCAC11-15ACABC16-20BBACA二、阅读21-25CADDA26-30DBABA31-35BAABB36-40DFGAC三、完型41-45DBCCB46-50ADBAA51-55DACDB四、语法填空56.herself57.faced58.opportunities59.freedom60.without61.continuing62.a63.wasreading64.who/that65.tomake五、作文（一）DearJames,I’mdelightedtotellyouthatI'lltakepartinasummercamp.However,therewillbeaninterviewnextweek,whichmakesmeworried.Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmesomeinterviewskills.Asyouknow,myspokenEnglishisnotgood.Itmakesthecommunicationdifficultwithnativespeakers.IthinkthequestionisthatIamalwaysfloodedwithasenseofnervousnesswhentalking.SoI’mextremelyafraidtofailnow.Ihopetopasstheinterviewsuccessfullyandthereisanopportunitytomakemorefriendsandknowaboutthelocalculture.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua作文（二）读后续写：Afewdayslater,comingoutfromnowhere,asceneoccurredtomeandexplainedeverything.IfinallycametorememberthatseveralmonthsbeforeSimon’smother’scoming,whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespokequietly,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Isaid,“Speakup.Simonistheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthebackoftheroom.”Thatwasit,butIsawasmileflashacrossSimon’sface.Fromthatdayon,InoticedsomechangesinSimon.Hesatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappier,whichwasallbecausehehappenedtobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneededpraisewastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Thisexperiencetaughtmethemostvaluablelessonovertheyearsofmy【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”作为教师，不知不觉中影响学生，改变学生的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几天后，不知从哪里冒出来一个场景，让我明白了一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起之前发生了什么导致西蒙的改变。②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我注意到西蒙的一些变化”可知，第二段可描写西蒙的比变化和他的变化给“我”带来的经验。2续写线索：回忆——鼓励——变化——成功经验3.词汇激活行为类①.说：speak/say/makeaspeech/whisper②.提高：raise/enhance/improve③.笑：smile/laugh情绪类①.高兴：happy/glad/pleased/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1].Hesatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappier,whichwasallbecausehehappenedtobethelastkidinthelastrow.（which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Theboywhomostneededpraisewastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.（who引导的定语从句）