湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期入学摸底考试试题（Word版附答案）

姓名_________准考证号______________（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Parkthecar.B.Turnback.C.Turnleft.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theirkidswillbeagreathelp.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,B.Theywillworkharderthannow.C.Shehardlyhastimetocleanthehouse.4.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?A.Carryhersuitcases.B.Helphertocheckin.C.Takehertoherroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Writingsomereports.C.WatchingTV.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hisfullname.B.Hischild'slastname.C.Hischild'spassport.9.Whatdoesthemanasktobringtothegate?A.Abluebackpack.B.Ababycarriage.C.Twobags.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Airportemployeeandpassenger.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howhasthewomanbeentryingtoloseweight?A.Byeatingmorehealthyfood.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Byeatingless.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheprefershamburgers.B.Shewantstofindanewjob.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Sheisreallywealthy.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Goingtoagymatregulartimes.B.Takingthebusonestopfewer.C.Stoppingusingtheelevator.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthingsfirst?A.Onthewoman'sarms.B.Onthewoman'sface.C.Onthewoman'slegs.15.Whatmightcausetheredthings?A.Oilyskin.B.Somefood.C.Aplant.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothedrugstore.B.Eatsomethingdifferent.C.Receivemedicaltreatment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichfactofSydneydoesthespeakermention?A.Ithasapopulationoflessthanthreemillion.B.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautywithgreenparkland.C.Ithastheworld'sbiggestdeepwaterharbor.18.Whatdate（s）backtotheearlynineteenthcentury?A.TheRocks.B.HousesinPaddington.C.TheKoalaBearPark.19.WhydomanypeoplethinktheOperaHouseoutstanding?A.Becauseofitshistory.B.Becauseofitssize.C.Becauseofitsdesign.20.WhatisthetemperaturedifferencebetweensummerandwinterinSydney?A.8℃.B.12℃.C.20℃.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhySubscribetoReader'sDigest?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Theworld'sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader'sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping（扣人心弦的）human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth'sissueyou'llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia（怀旧）ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory'sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto（宣言）forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99Ourbestpriceyet-It'sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscription-ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice-andwhat'smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon'twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY£3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader'sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.21.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower.B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancy.D.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.22.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?Α.£22.99.B.£3.C.£47.88.D.£24.89.23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Apartofafiction.B.Anintroduction.C.Anadvertisement.D.Aresearchreport.BBeforetheexamsbegan,Godtoldmeinmymindseveraltimes,"Don'tcheat."ButIdidnotlistenbecauseIknewitwasnoteasyformetogetgoodmarksinexams.Takingoutmynotebook,Icopiedtheanswersfromitandpassedtheexamswithverygoodmarks.IfeltguiltyandashamedandaskedGodtoforgiveme,whichIthoughtwasallIneededtodotogivemepeace.UsingmygoodexamresultsIwentonfurtherwithmyeducation.StudyinginKwaraStateCollegeofEducation,Icouldnothavepeaceinmymind,thinking,"Youhavedonewrong.Theresultisnotyours."AtlastIwenttotheleadersofmychurchtoaskforhelp,whotoldmethatitisnotenoughtosaysorrytoGod.ImustshowthatIamsorrybyputtingrightwhatIdidwrong.Forme,thatmeanttellingtheprincipalofthecollegethatIcheatedintheexamsandthatIshouldnothavegotintothecollege.Iwrotealettertohim,tellinghimwhatIhaddoneandtookthelettertotheprincipal'sofficeandgaveittohissecretary,whoreaditfirst."Ifthisgetstotheprincipalyouwillgotoprison,"shesaid,"Goawayandthinkaboutit.”IwentbacktothechurchleadersandtoldthemwhatthesecretarysaidandtheysaidImuststillgototheprincipal.Sothenextday,Iwentbacktothesecretary,whotookmetoseetheprincipalthistime.Tomysurprise,hetoldmenottobeafraidbuttogotothepersonwhowasinchargeoftheexams.Ididasrequiredandthatpersonletmetaketheexamsagain.Ipassed!NowIambackatthecollege,but,moreimportant,GodhastakenawaythefeelingsofguiltandIhavepeaceinmymind.24.Whatdoesthewritertelluswiththestory?A.Whyhecheatedinaexam.B.Whyhewrotetotheprincipal.C.Howherecoveredapeacefulmind.D.Howhepreparedforthecollegeentranceexam.25.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincorrectingwhatthewriterdidwrong?A.Workinghardathislessons.B.Doingasthechurchleaderssaid.C.GoingtothechurchtosaysorrytoGod.D.Communicatingwiththeschoolleaders.26.Howdidtheprincipalreactwhenthewritersawhim?A.Hewasgoodtohim.B.Hewasangrywithhim.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Herefusedtoaccepthisapology.D.Hethoughthehaddonenothingwrong.27.Whatfinallyhelpedthewriterfeelgoodagain?A.Hisgenerosity.B.Histolerance.C.Hishardwork.D.Hishonesty.CTheword"inquiry"（orenquiry）comesfromtheLatinwords"in",or"inward",and"quaere",whichistheverb"toquestion".Soinquiryisnotjustaskingquestions,itisquestioningintosomething.Ithasthequalityofgettingintosomething,goingdeeper,soyoucanseewhatyouhaven'tbeenabletoseebefore.Whenyoubeginaninquiry,youaredeliberatelysettingouttosearchforwhatyoudon'tknow.Youhavetohavetheconfidencetosaythatyoumightbeabletofigureitoutforyourself.Andinthatprocess,yougetasenseofrealexcitementandenergy.Thatenergyisbothpartof,andcontributesto,whatweoftencall"engagement（参与）”.Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryourquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwouldarguethatthat'sexactlytheoppositeofwhathappensinschools.Classroomsfocusonwhatyoudoknow（oraresupposedtoknow）andleaveyouunpreparedtodealwiththethingsyoudon'tknow.Insomeways,weareallsurroundedbyabubble（气泡）oftheknown.Whenyou"know"something,youidentifyhowyourmodeloftheworldfitswithandexplainswhatyousee.Livinginthebubbleoftheknowniscomfortableandcomforting.Youseewhatyouknow,andyouknowwhatyousee.Buttodoinquiry,youhavetogetgoodatalwayslookingfortheboundariesofyourknowledge,andatthelimitationsandcontradictionswithinwhatisknown.Thatiswhatscientistsdo.Theyarealwayslookingforthelimits,theboundariesandthepointsatwhichtheirtheoriesfailtoexplaintheworld.Scientists,basically,arealwayslookingforthat"door"fromtheknowntotheunknown,wheretheycanpressforthandpushand,inasense,expandthebubbleoftheknown.Inquiryistheactionyoutakewhenyoudeliberatelychallengethelimitsofyourknowledge.28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Themeaningofinquiry.B.Thewaytomakeaninquiry.C.Themethodofclassroomteaching.D.Thelimitationofclassroomteaching.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseetheword"inquiry"A.hasdifferentmeaningsB.comesfromtheEnglishlanguageC.haslittletodowithaskingquestionsD.meansexploringdeeperintosomething学科网（北京）股份有限公司,30.Tobegoodatinquiry,youshouldbegoodat___.A.askingforhelpfromothersB.knowingwhatyoudon'tknowC.stayingfocusedintheclassroomD.understandingwhatistaughttoyou31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"where"referto?A.Thedoortotheunknown.B.Withinthebubble.C.Intherealworld.D.Intheworldoftheunknown.DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum（摆锤）fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack'sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andproduceselectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.VolunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowofO2andCO2.Whenthevolunteerswerewalkingwiththeslightlyswinging20-poundload,thedevicedidnotsignificantlyaffecttheirmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratecomparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergy-harvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey'dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreatercomfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickle（涓流）ofelectricity.Ifyouuptheloadto45pounds,itcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.ThedetailsareinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableenergysourceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyusefultothosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.Buthere'sarealconundrum:theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat'saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheloadsothattheycanensurethepackchargesyourphoneupwithoutweighingyoudown.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whatthedevicelookslike.C.Whothedeviceisdesignedfor.D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itwasuselessforalongwalk.B.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.C.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalked.D.RoyalSocietyOpenServiceconductedthestudyofthedevice.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conundrum"inthelastparagraphmean?A.bond.B.problem.C.decision.D.method.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingSmarterAlternativestoBatteriesB.HowCantheMovementofBackpackHelp?C.ChargingBatteriesWhenCarryingBackpacksD.SearchingforNewWaystoChargeYourPhone第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways._36_Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists._37_Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups._38_Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone._39_Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness._40_Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,A.Friendsareworthtrusting.B.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.C.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.D.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.E.Whatyouneedtodoispracticeinfrontofamirroroften.F.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.G.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedinabadcough.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I_41_couldn'tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit_42_myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand_43_traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthat_44_.Iwas_45_becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore._46_,mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveita_47_.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyareboth_48_inWesternmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavilyon_49_.Thenthedoctorgavemeascraping（刮）treatmentknownas"GuaSha".Iwasalittle_50_atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea_51_effectandmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto_52_.Ididn'tfeelanyimprovementinmy_53_inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto_54_.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_55_!41.A.evenB.stillC.certainlyD.currently42.A.benefitB.facilitateC.changeD.inconvenience43.A.soldB.recommendedC.adoptedD.prescribed44.A.broughtrewardsB.settrendsC.workedwondersD.changedrules45.A.hesitantB.excitedC.nervousD.optimistic学科网（北京）股份有限公司,46.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Admittedly47.A.lookB.breakC.missD.shot48.A.nonexistentB.frequently-usedC.noneffectiveD.highly-recommended49.A.hospitalsB.doctorsC.machinesD.symptoms50.A.tiredB.unsatisfiedC.scaredD.disappointed51.A.damagingB.relievingC.coolingD.stimulating52.A.painB.relaxationC.depressionD.uneasiness53.A.strengthB.capabilityC.circumstanceD.condition54.A.lessenB.worsenC.quickenD.lengthen55.A.fineB.unexpectedC.goneD.different第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakecanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea_56_（rely）waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld'slargestearthquakealertsystemandit's_57_（possible）themostadvanced.Engineers_58_（set）upover15,000sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb._59_anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmart-phones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_60_theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople_61_（little）thantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.It'slife-saving.Thesystem,_62_canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly_63_（detect）themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making_64_muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset_65_（complete）bytheendofthisyear.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文,请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动,内容包括：1.口号名称；2.设计理由；3.宣传措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthefirstandsecondgrades,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknewsomeonewell.Iwasevenquieterwithstrangers,andsoIwasn'tverygoodatmeetingnewpeople.IwasafraidthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Soinourschool'sannualgrandplay,Iusuallysatinasecluded（僻静的）cornertowatchtheperformancealone.Ihopedtositinthebackgroundandwatchtheactorssweatinfrontofallthosepairsofeyes.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,"Oh,Mary,you'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforJenny!"ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,"Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,andIcouldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitforme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon'tforceyou.It'syourchoice."Mymindwasspinningfasterthanthewindmill（风车）ontheschoolplayground.Mrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,wantedmetoplaythisrole.Shebelievedinme.MyeyesmovedacrosstheroomtoaposterIhadnevernoticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,"Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon."IlookedintoMrs.Sally'sshiningblueeyesandsaid,"Okay,I'lltry."IrealizeditwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Inthefollowingfivemonths,theteachertaughtmehowtoset,putonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.Gradually,Imasteredmylinesandsongs.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdaycameatlast.Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,2024届高三入学摸底考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5ВСВАА6~10AСАВС11~15CВBAC16~20СBAСА21.C细节理解题。根据第一个小标题AninterviewwithHughDancy中"playinganEnglishgentleman"可知,想了解一个演员，需要看AninterviewwithHughDancy。22.D细节理解题。根据"Ourbestpriceyet-It'sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscription-ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice"可知,可节约£24.89.23.C推理判断题。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘,以及列举了其中一期的内容,最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用,所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。24.C推理判断题。从整个文章，尤其是最后一段可知答案。25.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知答案。26.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Tomysurprise,hetoldmenottobeafraidbuttogotothepersonwhowasinchargeoftheexams.”可知答案。27.D推理判断题。从全文可知作者表达了诚实的重要性。28.A推理判断题。其他三个答案都只是文章中的一个方面，而最后一段体现了作者的目的。29.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后的内容可知答案。30.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryourquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow."可知答案。31.A代词指代题。根据后文的“expandthebubbleoftheknown”可知where指的是从“已知”到“未知”的“门”.32.A段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,第二段所讲述的是第一段末句所提到的"howtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity”，A项与之相吻合。33.C推理判断题。由文章第三段中的"Whenthevolunteerswerewalking...Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickleofelectricity.”可知,这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。"harvestedenergy"其实与文中的“produceasteadytrickleofelectricity”意思相同。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,34.B词义猜测题。由"but”可知上下文是转折关系。根据上文中的"Itisparticularlyusefultothose...inabackpackfortheirexploration.”可知，倒数第二段最后一句描述的是该装置的优势。而画线词后的“theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds...toomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries"说的是这个装置的不足之处，显然，conundrum指的便是这一“不足”，故problem符合语境。35.C标题归纳题。由第一段可知，本篇文章的关键词为：movementofbackpack，produceelectricity。36.G考查对于篇章整体的理解。37.D考查段落主题。38.B考查句间关系，与后句为并列关系。39.F考查句间关系，与后句为并列关系。40.C考查句间关系，后句解释了C选项的意思。41.B根据上句话的内容及前面nomatter从句内容可知此处应为still42.D根据常识“cough”与"teaching”、"life”之间的关联的动词最好是inconvenience（带来不便）。43.B根据下句内容可知学生是在向“我”推荐中医疗法。44.C根据之前的"Chinesemedicine"及"magicalpower”可知答案应该是workedwonders（创造奇迹）。45.A根据后面的because从句内容可知答案。46.A根据事件的发展及后面that从句内容可知答案。47.Dgiveitashot（试试）。48.A空格前的“they”应该是指"tookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue",根据常识及前文的"newexperience”可知答案。49.C根据主语“diagnosis”以及中西医区别的常识可知答案应为machines50.C根据后面because从句内容可知答案。51.B根据后文中提到的治疗效果,以及“and”后分句内容可知,最佳答案应该是relieving（放松的）。52.B与51题答案相照应。53.Dcondition病情。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,54.Amycoughstartedtolessen（我的咳嗽有所减轻）。55.C根据上句的内容和主语it（cough）可知，此处应该选gone表示咳嗽消失了。56.reliable词类转换。57.possibly容易误填possible,此处不是形容词作表语,是副词possibly作状语。58,aresetting/havebeensetting容易误填haveset,后文有并列连词and,and后有省掉的be动词可以看出,此处是并列谓语动词。此题有一定灵活性，结构分析准确则不难。59.When/If/Once/After/Whenever考查时间或条件状语从句的引导词。60.than考查连词，此处是比较状语从句。61.less由后面的介词“than”可知，此处考查little的比较级。62.which非限制性定语从句的关系代词指代thesystem63.detecting现在分词短语作补充说明状语,后文有照应。64.it人称代词it代替前面提到的此系统。65.tobecompleted表示将来被完成的事情。第一节Onepossibleversion:Mysloganfortheactivityis"GoCycling",andthereasonwhyIdesignsuchasloganisasfollows.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomerichenoughtohaveacar.Honestly,acarisreallyaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Butwiththegrowthofthenumberofcars,theairbecomesmoreandmorepolluted.So,I'lladvisepeopletogocycling,toprotectourenvironment,aswellasgettingsomeexercise.Ifmysloganwereadopted,IwouldridemybicycletoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,wearingclothesbearingmyslogan.BesidespromotingmyideawhereverIgo,Iwouldprobablysetupawebsitetotrytopersuadepeopleintogoingcycling.【第一节应用文写作评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6,如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。第五档（13~15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10~12分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7～9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4～6分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1~3分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节Onepossibleversion:Thebigdaycameatlast.Ijoggedallthewaytothebackstageoftheschoolhall.Cameraswerelightingupinalldirections.Lookingbackonthefivemonthsofpractice，Iseemedtohaveconfidenceinmyself.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme，amuchmoredaringandoutgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong.However，whenIwasabouttogoonstage，myheartwaspoundingsohardthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.Atthattime，Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness.＂Itdoesn＇tmatterhowyoudotonight，＂shesaid.＂You＇vealreadyshownhowwonderfulyouare.＂LookingintoMrs.Sally＇sshiningblueeyes，Icalmeddownandthenwalkedontothestagewithherwarmwordslikearayofsunshine.WhenIfinishedmyperformance，theaudienceburstintoapplause.Thescenemademefeelmyselffloatinginanoceanofhappiness.Itdawnedonmethatitwastheencouragementfrommyteacherthathelpedmefindtheconfidencetosucceed.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【第二节读后续写评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。5·拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6，如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。第五档（21~25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16~20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11~15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二档（6～10分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；第一档（1~5分）产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料（Text1）M:You＇re15minuteslate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingforsolong?W:Sorry！Igotstuckinatrafficjam.M:Well，atleastyoumadeitintimeforthelecture.Itwillstartin5minutes，sowe＇dbetterfindourseats.（Text2）W:Idon'tseeanyparkingspots.ShouldIturnbackhere?M:Thisisaone-waystreet,soyou'llhavetoturnleftinstead.Wecandrivearoundandkeeplooking.Wemighthavetoparkacoupleofblocksaway.（Text3）M:Beingahomeownerisalotofextrawork.Wehavetocleantheinsideandoutsideofthehouse.Ihardlyhaveanytimeformyselfthesedays.W:Waituntilwehavekids.Thenyou'llreallyknowwhatworkis!学科网（北京）股份有限公司,（Text4）M:Excuseme.What'sthebestwaytogetdowntown,bysubway?W:Actuallynot.Ifyou'reinahurry,youshouldtakeataxi,butit'sveryexpensive.M:I'minnoparticularhurry.W:Well,youcouldtakeanairportbusthen.Thatwillcostyouonlyabout$5.M:That'sagoodidea.（Text5）M:Wouldyoulikemetotakethosesuitcasesforyou,madam?Icantakethemuptoyourroomforyouwhileyoucheckin.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.Here's$5foryourtrouble.（Text6）W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:No,thankyou.It'sverylatenow.IfIdrinkanyteaorcoffee,I'llbeawakethewholenight.W:Howaboutsomewater?M:Yes,please.W:Don'tworktoolate!Yourhealthhasn'tbeenverygoodlately,sodobecareful.M:Iknow,butIhavetofinishthesereportstonight.Ourmanagerneedsthemforthemeetingtomorrowmorning.W:CanIhelpyouwithanything?M:No,I'mafraidyoucan't.CouldyoujustturntheTVdownalittlesothatit'snotsonoisy?W:Yes,ofcourse.（Text7）W:Hello.AreyouflyingtoSt.Martintoday?M:Yes,Ihavemypassporthere.W:Great.I'llneedtoseeyourticketaswell.M:Ihaveane-ticket.Uh...isthiswhatyouneed?W:Actually,IjustneedyourfullnamesoIcanfindyouinthecomputer.M:Oh,okay.It'sBates,FrankBates.W:Great.Hereweare.Oh,you'retravelingwithasmallchildtoday.M:Yes,mydaughterMia.She's14monthsold.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,W:Okay.I'llneedtoseeyourdaughter'sbirthcertificatetoprovethatsheisundertwoyearsofage.M:Hereyouare.Say,wouldwebeabletogetaseatnexttothewalkway?W:Sure.I'llputyounearthewashroom.M:Thanks.CanItakemybabycarriagetothegate?W:Yes,we'llcheckitintheover-sizedluggageafteryouboard.Areyoujustcheckingthesetwobags?M:Yes,I'lltakemybackpackasmycarry-on.W:Okay.Hereisyourboardingpass.Beatthegateonehourbeforetheboardingtime.（Text8）W:Goodmorning,Dr.Green.Ineedyourhelp.M:What'sthematter?W:It'smyweight.Everyoneinmyneighborhoodlaughsatme.M:Whathaveyoudonetoloseweight?W:I'vebeentryingtoeatlessasmyrelativestoldme,butithasn'thelped.IsthereanymedicineIcouldtaketohelpwiththis?I'mgoingtohaveaninterviewsoonforanewjob,andI'dreallyliketolookalittlebetterforit.M:Well,it'snotagoodideatoeatless.Youshouldcontinueeatingplentyoffood,butconcentrateoneatingmorehealthyfood,likefruitsandvegetables.W:Sonohamburgersandhotdogs?M:Nottoomany,andyoushouldtrytodoabitmoreexercise.W:I'mbusyatmyjobfrommorningtonight,andIcan'taffordtogotoagym.M:Youdon'thavetogotoagym.Justwalkingmorewouldhelp.Wheneveryoudowalk,trytowalkmorequicklythanyouusuallydo.Wheneveryoutakeabus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtherestoftheway.Youcouldalsotrytakingthestairssometimesinsteadoftheelevator.W:That'sagoodidea.M:Don'tloseheart!Justkeeptrying,andyou'llcertainlymanagetoloseweight.（Text9）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,M:What'swithallthelittleredthingsalloveryourarms,Lauren?Itlookslikeyouhavesomesortofdisease.W:Oh,Iknow!They'resodisgusting.Ihatethem!Andthey'renotjustthere,they'reeverywhere!Lookatmylegs.Theyarealsothere.Imustbeallergictosomething.M:Atleastyoudon'thavethemonyourface.W:So,whatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Iwenttothedrugstore,andtheygavemesomemedicine,butitdoesn'tseemtobeworking.M:Youareallergictosomething?Ihaveknownyouforyears,andyouneversaidanythingtomeaboutthat.W:Well,butwhatelsecoulditbe?Imean,Ihaven'teatenanythingdifferentlately.M:Maybeitwassomethingyoutouched.Whatdidyoudothisweekend?W:IwentforahikeuponSnakeMountain.M:SnakeMountain?Nowonder!Thatplacehaspoisonousplantsgrowingeverywhere!W:Oh,myGod.Ineverthoughtofthat.MaybeIshouldgotoseeadoctorrightnow.（Text10）SydneyisoneofAustralia'soldest,largestandliveliestcitieswithapopulationofmorethanthreemillion.Itisacolorful,moderncitybutitisalsoaplaceofnaturalbeautywithgreenparklandandperhapstheworld'smostbeautifuldeepwaterharbor.Besidesmodernbuildingsandroads,thecityhasmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest.Forexample,Mr.Masquerade'sChair,theareacalledtheRocksdatingbacktotheearlynineteenthcentury,andattractiverowsofhousesinPaddingtonareallclosetotheharborandthecitycenter.Sydneyhasmanyotherattractionsofgreatinteresttotourists,suchasazoo,theKoalaBearParkandtheSydneyOperaHouse,locatedatthewater'sedge.ManypeoplesaythattheOperaHouseisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofbeautifullydesignedmodernbuildingsintheworld.Thereisalsoanexcellenttransportationnetworkaroundthecity,includinganundergroundrailway,busesandtaxis,soitiseasytogetaroundthecity.Sydney'spleasantclimatealsomakesitanattractivetouristdestination.Theaveragetemperatureinsummerisjustalittleabove20℃,andinwinternotbelow12℃.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,学科网（北京）股份有限公司