山东省泰安市宁阳县2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheman’shouse.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewskirt.B.Anewapartment.C.Abirthdayparty.4.Whenwilltheygettotheconcert?A.4:30.B.4:45.C.5:00.5.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Unpopular.C.Enjoyable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Inthesupermarket.B.AtCathy’shouse.C.InAnna’shome.7.WhydidAnnastopwearingherglasseswithredears?A.Shegottiredofwashingthem.B.Sheboughtanewpairofglasses.C.Shecouldseeclearlywithoutglasses.-24-,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisCarainLondon?A.Sheworksthere.B.Sheisonvacation.C.Sheisvisitingherfriends.9.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringAlan’sstayinAmsterdam?A.Cold.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Orderingsomethingtoeat.B.Lookingforthecounter.C.Waitingforhisfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanfindinteresting?A.SheandHarrybothcomefromMelbourne.B.SheandthemanbotharefriendsofHarry.C.ThemanandHarrybothlovereading.12.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Watchingfilms.C.Travelingabroad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toworkhard.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Toplayfootball.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldimprove?A.Hermanagement.B.Hercomputerskills.C.Hersalary.15.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob?A.Veryinteresting.B.Toobusy.C.Reallytiring.16.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanwork?A.Attheuniversity.B.Athiscompany.C.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocausedtheaccident?A.Anewsreporter.B.MichaelBrown.C.MarioCowley.18.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.None.B.OneC.Two.-24-,19.Whenwasthebuildingnamedasthehistoricbuilding?A.In1925.B.In1994.C.In2018.20.Whatdidthebuildingserveasoriginally?A.Arestaurant.B.Adancehall.C.Atradingpost.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenadventure:Europecoasttocoast2022IfyouareinterestedinEuropeCoasttoCoastforthesummerof2022,pleasereachouttousandwewillnotifyyouwhenwe’vepublishedthe2022scheduleandopenedtheapplication.Holland,Belgium,ParisOurgroupwillgatherinAmsterdamandspendthefirstnightintheancientDutchcityofHaarlembeforepickingupthewell-traveledNordzeeroutebikeroute.Thisprotected,coastalpathwindsitswayalongthecoastoftheNorthSeafornearly300miles,pastwindmillsandoverbanks.We’llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutchandBelgiantownsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.OnceinFrance,we’llridequietcountryroadsthroughsmallvillages,enjoyingthemanydelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.We’llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakeatrainintospendadayintheCityofLight.RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBodenseeFromParis,wecontinueeastthroughthevineyard(葡萄园)coveredhillsoftheChampagneregion,intothegreenvalleysofAlsace-Lorraine,andthenontoStrasbourg,rightonFrance’sborderwithGermany.We’llcrosstheRhineRiverandfollowGermany’soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForesttotheshoresofLakeConstance,alsoknowninGermanyastheBodensee.We’lllookacrossthisfamouslaketothesnow-coveredpeaksoftheAlps—thenextlegofourjourneytogether.TheAlps,NorthernItalyVeniceLeavingtheBodensee,we’llstartourclimbintoandthroughtheAustrianAlps.ShortlyafterskirtingtheSwissborder,we’llcrossintoBellaItaliaandbeginourdownhilldescent(斜坡)towardthewarmwatersoftheAdriaticSea.Uponarrival,we’llputourbikesawayandspendourfinaldaystogethercelebratingourgreatcyclingskillswhileexploringVenice,oneoftheworld’smostbeautifuland-24-,mysteriouscities.1.WherewilltheadventurersexploretheCityofLight?A.InFrance.B.InHolland.C.InBelgium.D.InGermany.2.WhatwilltheadventurersdoinGermany?A.SwimintheRhineRiver.B.SailonLakeConstance.C.GettothetopoftheAlps.D.RidethroughtheBlackForest.3.Howmanycountrieswilltheadventurerscrossintotal?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Europecoasttocoast2022年夏季活动的行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Holland,Belgium,Paris部分中“OnceinFrance,we’llridequietcountryroadsthroughsmallvillages,enjoyingthemanydelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.We’llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakeatrainintospendadayintheCityofLight.(到达法国后，我们将在宁静的乡村道路上穿行，沿途欣赏法国乡村生活的种种乐趣。我们将继续向南前往尚蒂伊坐火车在光明之城度过一天。)”可知，冒险者将在法国探索光明之城。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBodensee部分中“We’llcrosstheRhineRiverandfollowGermany’soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForesttotheshoresofLakeConstance,alsoknowninGermanyastheBodensee.(我们将穿过莱茵河，沿着德国著名的自行车道网络，穿过迷人的黑森林，来到康斯坦斯湖畔，在德国也被称为博登湖。)”可知，冒险者将在德国骑自行车穿过黑森林。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Holland,Belgium,Paris部分中“We’llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutchandBelgiantownsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.(我们将穿过迷人的荷兰和比利时小镇穿过边境进入法国。)”及RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBodensee部分中“We’llcrosstheRhineRiverandfollowGermany’soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForest...(我们将穿过莱茵河，沿着德国著名的自行车道网络，穿过迷人的黑森林……)”及最后一段中“LeavingtheBodensee,we’llstartourclimbintoandthroughtheAustrianAlps.ShortlyafterskirtingtheSwissborder,-24-,we’llcrossintoBellaItalia...(离开博登湖，我们将开始攀登并穿过奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉。绕过瑞士边境后不久，我们将进入贝拉意大利……)”可知，冒险者穿过荷兰、比利时、法国、德国、奥地利及意大利，共6个国家。故选B项。BImaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive(身临其境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Currently,mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaverse’smadethedigitalspacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR,增强现实).MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizzadeliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse.“Heisinacomputer-generateduniversethathiscomputerisdrawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,”thenovelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReadyPlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproducts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeetingsoftwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smostcutting-edge(尖端的)experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.FansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthedevelopmentoftheInternet.So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.-24-,D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThefictionSnowCrash.B.Theoriginofmetaverse.C.AVRsuperhero.D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.6.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany’sname?A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.7.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.C.HorizonWorkroomdon’tneedthematall.D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是虚拟空间（metaverse）、其产生的由来及运用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive(身临其境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.(想象一下，有一天你生活在一个高度沉浸式的虚拟世界里。你可以去听一场虚拟音乐会，在网上旅行，观看或创作艺术品，试穿或购买数字服装。在像COVID-19这样的大流行中，你可以在虚拟教室中与他们一起，而不是在视频通话屏幕上看到老师和同学。这可能会帮助你理解“虚拟空间”这个概念)”可推知，虚拟空间(metaverse)可以让我们在虚拟世界中看到真实的生活。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.(虚拟空间在1992年NealStephenson的小说《雪灾》中首次使用)”及本段内容可知，第三段描述了虚拟空间的起源。故选B项。【6题详解】-24-,推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.(近年来，虚拟空间已经成为吸引科技行业想象力最新流行词汇，以至于最知名的互联网平台之一被重新命名——Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格最近宣布，他将公司的名字改为Meta——以接受未来主义的想法)”可知，Facebook首席执行官使用Meta作为其公司名字是因为虚拟空间变得很受欢迎。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smostcutting-edgeexperiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.(这款耳机价格为300美元或更多，让很多人无法获得超时空最先进的体验。对于有钱的用户来说，他们可以进入由不同公司创建的虚拟世界)”可知，VR耳机用户可以体验虚拟世界。故选B项。CGutiérrez’slifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninainthetrash(垃圾)20yearsago.Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.Bogota,Colombia’scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutiérrez’scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman’strashcanbeanother’streasure.“Idon’tthinkI’mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks,”hesaidabouthisremarkableefforts.Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”,containsover20,000booksandoccupiesmostofhishome.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin.“Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.ThisisimportantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplekilltimeinthestreetsandfallvictimtovicessuchastakingdrugs,”saidGutiérrez.Gutiérrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldn’taffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.-24-,Nevertheless,heneverletsalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading.“Booksarethegreatestinventionofhumanbeings.There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy,”Guiérrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Limited.D.Stimulated.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutérrez?A.Caringandhumble.B.Smartandindependent.C.Traditionalandself-disciplined.D.Ambitiousandeasy-going.10.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytellus?A.Bogota’smainsocialproblems.B.Thelibrary’srichvarietyofbooks.C.ThebadhabitsofBogota’syoungpeople.D.Thelibrary’ssignificancefortheneighborhood.11.WhatmessagedoesGutiérrez’sstorydeliver?A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.D.Booksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式建立了一个社区图书馆，帮助农村和贫困社区的孩子们开始阅读，改善了孩子们的生活。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.”（一天晚上，当他开着垃圾车经过富裕的社区时，看到了被丢弃的书。这ignited了他从垃圾中拯救书籍的欲望。他每天早上上完夜班后带了大约50本书回家。）可知，被丢弃的书籍使Gutiérrez有了收集这些书的想法，而且他也确实开始从垃圾堆里收集废书带回家，此处ignitedhisdesire指点燃或激发他的欲望。A.-24-,indicated表明；B.satisfied使满意；C.limited限制；D.stimulated激发。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Bogota,Colombia’scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.”（哥伦比亚首都波哥大有19家公共图书馆。然而，他们远离农村和贫困社区。对于那些努力维持生计的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是无法承受的。）可知，Gutérrez考虑到贫困家庭买不起新书，孩子没有书可读，说明Gutérrez对他人的关心。根据第二段““Idon’tthinkI’mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks,”hesaidabouthisremarkableefforts.”（“我不认为我在做什么伟大的事情。图书馆只是把扔书的人和没办法接触到书的人联系起来的桥梁，”他这样评价自己非凡的努力。）可知，Gutérrez其实做着伟大的事情，但他自己并不这样认为，说明他是一个谦虚的人。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Gutiérrez’scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman’strashcanbeanother’streasure.”（Gutiérrez的社区图书馆是一个关于“一个人的垃圾可以成为另一个人的财富”的真实例子。）以及第三段“Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.”（图书馆的全部价值在于帮助孩子们开始阅读。）可知，第二段和第三段主要告诉我们图书馆对社区的意义。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事。根据最后一段“Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.”（他回馈当地社区的故事是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可以通过识别需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善我们周围人的生活。）可知，作者通过Gutiérrez的故事想传达给我们：小的善举会带来大的不同。故选C项。DAtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsin-24-,thewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.12.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.13.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.15.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A.Thefittestcansurvive.B.Afterastormcomesacalm.C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D.Everycoinhastwosides.-24-,【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.(北极熊群落位于一个温度越来越高的地区，这加速了海冰的移动，而海冰是北极熊的主要栖息地。随着冰逐渐移动到大陆架以外的深水区，更多的熊留在陆地上寻找食物。)”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.”(更多的熊似乎待在陆地上，研究人员开始注意到更多的雌熊在陆地上的雪地里而不是在冰上安家来抚养它们的孩子。)和“Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.(大约十年前，人们对北极熊的困境给予了更多的关注，更多的游客开始前往Kaktovik。)”可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefall(大多数游客在秋天参观)”及“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.(许多游客会在村里呆上几天，村里有两家小旅馆。)”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段“AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyear'saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.(近年来，由于北极熊待-24-,在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮。)和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的“Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.”(村名们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅游业得来的财政支持为北极熊提供更有效的保护)可推知，D项Everycoinhastwosides.“事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people“godark”.____16____It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.____17____Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople’sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.____18____Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.Thelogo(标识)ofEarthHouris“60+”.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.____19____Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.____20____Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic(原声的)instrumentsinsteadofelectricones,andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.Tree-plantingsessions,groupwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.A.Butthisisonlythebeginning.B.EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.C.Afterall,everyonehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.D.Besidesturningoffthelights,peoplegetinvolvedinotherevents.E.Itpushesthemtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.F.Thatis,theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.-24-,G.TheplusinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环境保护。【16题详解】上文“Onthisevening,people‘godark’.(在这个晚上，人们‘走向黑暗’。)”说明活动中，这个晚上人们“走向黑暗”，选项F“也就是说，他们在同一时间关掉所有不必要的灯一个小时。”是对上文的具体解释，选项中switchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametime和上文中dark语义相关，通顺合理。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“It’struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.(的确，关灯一小时只节省少量的电力。)”说明关灯一个小时看似作用不大，选项A“但这只是开始。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这只是个开始，引出下文阐述关灯一个小时所带来的益处，以及更深层的做法和意义。故选A项。18题详解】上文“Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople’sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.(但在另一个层面上，大量民众的共同行动向政府和企业发出了强有力的信息。)”说明民众已向政府和企业发出强烈信息，选项E“促使他们通过改变政策采取紧急措施。”承接上文，说明民众发出强烈信息的作用，促使政府改变政策采取措施，引出下文“Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.(他们在做重大决定时就开始考虑环保问题。)”对选项进一步解释。选项中与上下文语义相关，通顺合理。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Thelogo(标识)ofEarthHouris‘60+’.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.(‘地球一小时’的标志是‘60+’，数字60代表‘地球一小时’的60分钟。)”说明“地球一小时”的标志是“60+”，选项G“这个“加号”邀请人们在地球一小时结束后继续他们的行动。”是对上文“60+”的解释，引出下文“Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.(事实上，参与“地球一小时”活动的人们说，参与这一活动让他们想为环境做更多的事情。)”具体进一步说明人们在地球一个小时活动后想做更多的有关环保事情。选项中Theplus和上文中+号语义一致，选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。-24-,【20题详解】下文“Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic(原声的)instrumentsinsteadofelectricones,andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.(音乐家们举行音乐会的方式是使用原声乐器而不是电子乐器，使用蜡烛而不是电灯。名厨为家庭制作了特别的食谱，让他们在烛光下享用。)”说明本段主要讲述除了关灯，人们做的其他节约能源的事情，选项D“除了关灯，人们参与其他活动。”位于段首，概括点明本段主题，说明本段讲述内容是除了关灯以外的其他活动。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo____21____toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The____22____sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy____23____,Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I____24____mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing____25____jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave____26____toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,Iwassuddenly____27____withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy____28____begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme____29____thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI_____30_____topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto_____31_____theirburdenoflabour.Thisundeniable(不可否定的)_____32_____pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand_____33_____earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways_____34_____whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe_____35_____ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.21.A.desperateB.wiseC.poorD.proud22.A.blindingB.amazingC.risingD.burning23.A.preferenceB.protectionC.purchaseD.priority24.A.puzzledoverB.worriedaboutC.believedinD.complainedabout-24-,25.A.high-payingB.heart-breakingC.back-breakingD.risk-taking26.A.reactionsB.contributionsC.accessD.addiction27.A.consumedB.providedC.confusedD.troubled28.A.careerB.scheduleC.interestD.concern29.A.protestedB.insistedC.warnedD.predicted30.A.attemptedB.promisedC.resolvedD.agreed31.A.lightenB.quickenC.distributeD.shoulder32.A.curiosityB.outcomeC.factD.urge33.A.immediatelyB.ultimatelyC.definitelyD.rarely34.A.treasureB.doubtC.adoptD.ignore35.A.facilitatedB.relievedC.challengedD.rewarded【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者少时在农田里帮助家人出劳力工作，十分辛苦。这样的情境下，他思考人生，甚至对农民的生活有了担忧，于是下定决心要学习知识和技术以减轻他们的负担。终于如愿地大学毕业，获得农业学位，进行农业方面的研究。但是，少时田地里的经历时刻铭记心中：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家太穷了，负担不起雇人。A.desperate绝望的；B.wise聪明的，明智的；C.poor贫穷的；D.proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据前文“Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.(从八岁起，我就得和父亲一起做劳力。)”可推知，作者年少时家中贫穷。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灼热的太阳会照在我拱着的背上。A.blinding刺眼的，雪亮的；B.amazing震惊的；C.rising提高的，增加的；D.burning燃烧的，炙热的。根据前文“especiallyinsummer(特别是在夏天)”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者的后背。故选D项。【23题详解】-24-,考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一顶帽子、一件衬衫和一条短裤作为保护，我几秒钟内就会汗流浃背。A.preference喜欢，偏爱；B.protection保护；C.purchase购买，采购；D.priority优先，最重要的事情。根据前文“Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshorts(只有一顶帽子，一件衬衫和一条短裤)”可知，这些是炎炎夏日里，作者的防护。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束缚在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A.puzzledover苦苦思索；B.worriedabout担心，担忧；C.believedin相信；D.complainedabout抱怨。根据后文“Myfamilywastiedtoland…(我的家庭被束缚在土地上)”分析可知，后文是作者对生活的思考。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我在田边休息时，我对我现在的生活陷入思考：我的家人被束缚在土地上，每天做着累人的工作。A.high-paying高薪的；B.heart-breaking令人心碎的，让人心疼的；C.back-breaking使人筋疲力尽的；D.risk-taking冒险的。根据前文“Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob(在稻田里干活可不是件容易的事)”可知，农田里的生活不容易，让人筋疲力尽。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机会过上更好的生活?A.reactions反应；B.contributions贡献，捐款；C.access获得的机会，使用权，入口；D.addiction上瘾。分析可知，“haveaccessto…”，固定短语，意为“有……的机会”，用在句子中表达“有过上更好的生活的机会”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自己和我的家人。A.consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；B.provided提供；C.confused使困惑；D.troubled使苦恼，麻烦。分析语境可知，“greatpityandgreatrespectforthem(对他们极大的同情和尊敬)”是作者当时思考人生时而出现的强烈的感情。“beconsumedwith…”，可意为“充满某种感情”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我突然对他们充满了怜悯和尊敬，我关心的焦点开始超越我自己和我的家人。A.career事业；B.schedule日程，时间表；C.interest兴趣；D.concern担心，忧虑。分析语境“Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave___6___toabetterlife?(我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能有机会过上更好的生活?)”-24-,可知，这些都是作者对于农民生活的关注和担忧。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的一个声音坚持要我做点什么来帮助他们。A.protested反对，抗议；B.insisted坚持；C.warned提醒，警告；D.predicted预言，预测。根据后文“thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat(我应该做点什么来帮助他们)”可推知，作者内心的声音坚持认为自己应该有所作为。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。A.attempted努力，尝试；B.promised允诺；C.resolved解决，做出决定；D.agreed同意。分析语境“topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto____11____theirburdenoflabour(追求有用的知识和技术，减轻他们的劳动负担)”可知，这是作者思考之后决心要做的事情。“resolvetodo”，意为“决心去做”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是从那时起，我决定追求有用的知识和技术，以减轻他们的劳动负担。A.lighten减轻，使变亮；B.quicken加快，加速；C.distribute分发，分配；D.shoulder承担，担负。分析语境“topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto…(追求有用的知识和技术)”可知，学习有用的知识和技术是为了减轻负担，让农民的工作不那么累。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A.curiosity好奇；B.outcome收入；C.fact事实；D.urge欲望，冲动。根据后文“pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand___13____earnadegreeonagriculture(促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位)”可推知，应是一种强烈的欲望和冲动给了作者动力。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我以奖学金进入大学，并最终获得农业学位。A.immediately立即，马上；B.ultimately最终，最后；C.definitely肯定，确实；D.rarely罕有，很少。根据后文“earnadegreeonagriculture(获得农业学位)”可知，作者最后取得了农业学位。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A.treasure-24-,珍爱，珍惜；B.doubt怀疑；C.adopt收养，采纳；D.ignore忽略，不理睬。根据后文“Yourhardworkwillbe____15____ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.(脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。)”可推知，年少时耕耘的经验是需要珍惜的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我会永远珍惜在稻田里工作的经历：脚踏实地，付出的努力就会得到回报，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A.facilitated促进，促使；B.relieved缓解，减轻；C.challenged挑战；D.rewarded奖励，回报。根据后文“ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth(如果你脚踏实地，因为脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理)”可推知，脚踏实地，终将苦尽甘来，得到回报。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturday,anactivitytoexperiencefarmingculture____36____(hold)inTempleofAgricultureinBeijing.As____37____importantritualarchitecturalcomplexnearthecentralaxis(中心轴)ofBeijing,thetempleusedtobeaplaceforemperorsoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)____38____(dynasty)toperformsacrificesinthehopeforgoodharvests,and____39____(have)becomeawitnessofChina’sfarmingcivilization.____40____(organize)bytheBeijingAncientArchitectureMuseum,theactivitythistimeincludedaceremonytostartharvest,scholars’____41____(introduce)of24solartermsandTempleofAgriculture,andanexperienceactivityin____42____peoplewereinvitedtoreapcropswiththeirownhands.Theactivityaimstomakemorepeopleunderstandthehumanisticspiritof____43____(respect)andvaluingagriculture,reveringnatureandseekingharmoniouscoexistence____44____humanandnature,andfeeltheprofoundnessoftraditionalChinesefarmingcultureandthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.Theactivityhelpspeople____45____(well)understandtraditionalfarmingcultureinChina.【答案】36.washeld37.an38.dynasties39.has40.Organized-24-,41.introductions42.which43.respecting44.between45.better【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北京农庙举办活动，帮助人们更好地了解传统农耕文化。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：周六，一场体验农耕文化的活动在北京农庙举行。主语anactivity后缺少谓语动词，活动和举办是被动关系，用被动语态，表示过去发生的动作用一般过去时。故填washeld。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为北京中轴线附近的一个重要的仪式建筑群，该寺曾是明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)两朝皇帝祭祀的地方，希望获得好收成，并已成为中国农业文明的见证。complex是单数名词，前面填冠词，important是元音开头的形容词，用冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：作为北京中轴线附近的一个重要的仪式建筑群，该寺曾是明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)两朝皇帝祭祀的地方，希望获得好收成，并已成为中国农业文明的见证。明清两个朝代，用名词复数。故填dynasties。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为北京中轴线附近的一个重要的仪式建筑群，该寺曾是明(1368-1644)和清(1644-1911)两朝皇帝祭祀的地方，希望获得好收成，并已成为中国农业文明的见证。表示现在之前发生的事情对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语是单数名词temple，谓语用has+过去分词。故填has。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动由北京古建筑博物馆组织，活动内容包括开始收割仪式、学者介绍二十四节气和农庙，以及邀请人们亲自动手收割的体验活动。谓语动词是include，organize是非谓语动词，活动和组织是被动关系，用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Organized。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：此次活动由北京古建筑博物馆组织，活动内容包括开始收割仪式、学者介绍二十四节气和农庙，以及邀请人们亲自动手收割的体验活动。名词所有格后用名词，学者们的多种-24-,介绍，用名词复数。故填introductions。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此次活动由北京古建筑博物馆组织，活动内容包括开始收割仪式、学者介绍二十四节气和农庙，以及邀请人们亲自动手收割的体验活动。先行词是activity，介词后作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：活动旨在让更多的人了解尊重和重视农业、敬畏自然、寻求人与自然和谐共处的人文精神，感受中国传统农耕文化的博大精深和中国人民的智慧与勤劳。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填respecting。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：活动旨在让更多的人了解尊重和重视农业、敬畏自然、寻求人与自然和谐共处的人文精神，感受中国传统农耕文化的博大精深和中国人民的智慧与勤劳。表示人类和自然之间的共处，用介词between。故填between。45题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这个活动帮助人们更好地了解中国的传统农耕文化。副词修饰动词作状语，表示更好了解，用well比较级better。故填better。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你准备参加学校下周即将举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述中国故事。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件请他给予指导，内容包括：1.说明比赛要求；2.请他提一些建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-24-,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,NextThursday,allthestudentsandteachersinourschoolwillgatherintheauditoriumat3p.m.toenjoyaspecialactivity--anEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof“tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish”.Iampreparingtotakepartinit.Havingknownthatyouhaveagoodknowledgeofit,Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomehelp.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。假定你是李华，你准备参加学校下周即将举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述中国故事。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件请他给予指导，内容包括：说明比赛要求；请他提一些建议；表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累集合：gather→assemble主题：theme→topic参加：takepartin→participatein对……有很好的了解：haveagoodknowledgeof→knowwell2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：NextThursday,allthestudentsandteachersinourschoolwillgatherintheauditoriumat3p.m.toenjoyaspecialactivity--anEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof“tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish”.-24-,拓展句：NextThursday,allthestudentsandteachersinourschoolwillgatherintheauditoriumat3p.m.toenjoyaspecialactivity--anEnglishspeechcontestwhosethemeis“tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish”.【点睛】【高分句型1】NextThursday,allthestudentsandteachersinourschoolwillgatherintheauditoriumat3p.m.toenjoyaspecialactivity--anEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof“tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish”.(运用了不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Havingknownthatyouhaveagoodknowledgeofit,Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomehelp.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theotherday,Iwasdrivinghome,alittleupsetbecauseIhatedworkingattheweekend.Ontheway,Idecidedtograbsomeveggiesinthenearbygreengrocer's.Sincetherewasstillthiniceontheroad,Itookaglanceattherearmirrortomakesurenopedestriansorvehiclescameclose,andslowlysteeredthewheeltotheright.Thenoutofanyofmyexpectancymycarbumpedintoanelectricbike,givingoutaharshmetallicclash.Icollectedmyselfandsawoutofthewindowscreenateenagerleanononesideofthebike,onefootofftheground.Allofasudden,afamiliarsceneflashedacrossmymind.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadfunridingmybikealongthecountryroadonswelteringandboringafternoonsduringsummerholidays.SometimesIcarriedmylittlebrothertotheonlygrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwherewecouldbuyourfavoriteicecream.Oncewehadanargumentaboutwhattobuy.Seeinghimleavethestoreinatemper,Ijumpedonthebikeandtriedtotalkhimintogoingback.Suddenly,hegavemeapushandIinclinedtowardsthemiddleoftheroadwhenamotorbikecameinmyface.IfellonthegroundbeforeIcouldseeanythingclearly.Luckily,Ididn'tgethurtbutstillcouldn’trisetomyfeet.Themotorist,amiddle-agedman,ignoringhistornjeans,shedtocheckonme,“Areyouokay?Yourleg?Yourfoot?"“Iamallright,but..."Istaredathim,terrifiedbecauseIwassurehewouldaskfor"big"sumofmoneyforcompensation.Instead,hejustletmegodespitehiswife'sprotests.GuiltyasIwas,IwashappythatIwasspared.Iwasreallygratefultothemanforpardoningasillykidwhohadmadesuchabigmistakeinvoluntarily.注意：1,续写的词数应为150左右；-24-,2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Seeingthesamefrightintheboy'seyes,Iquicklygotoutofmycar.Paragraph2Theboyofferedtogivemesomemoneyforthedamage.【答案】Paragraph1Seeingthesamefrightintheboy'seyes,Iquicklygotoutofmycar.“Areyouokay?Yourleg?Yourfoot?”Iaskedthesamequestions.Theboyleaningonthebikeshookhisheadnervouslyandspokenothing.Hejustlookedatmewithhisblueeyeswideopen.Icouldseewhy.Mycarwasbadlydamagedattherear,whichobviouslywouldcostmelotsofmoneytorepairit.Ijustsmiledandturnedtocheckmycar.Suddenly,theboysaidsomethingbehindme.Paragraph2Theboyofferedtogivemesomemoneyforthedamage.Iturnedaroundandlookedathimintheeyesandsmiledagain.“Noworries,kid,”Isaid,“Itisnotabigdeal.Icanhandleitmyself.”Theboywaspuzzled.“IexperiencedthesamethingswhenIwasasyourageandIwasforgiven,soareyounow.Justgohomeandbecareful.”Iexplainedtohim.Anobvioussurpriseflashedacrosshisfacebutwasquicklyreplacedbygreatrelief.Hegotoffhisbikeandboweddeeply,saying,“Thankyou,sir.”Ismiledagain,knowingthat:Aseedofkindnessandforgivenesswasplanted.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在停车过程，车尾被一个男孩骑的自行车撞了，而且车受损严重。作者想到自己小时候曾有相似的经历并且得到了车主的原谅，于是作者也原谅这个男孩。作者的善举让男孩惊讶不已并在男孩心中播下了善良的种子。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看到男孩同样惊恐的眼神，我赶紧下了车。”可知，第一段可描写下车后我看见什么，说了什么和做了什么。②由第二段首句内容“那个男孩提出要给我一些赔偿损失的钱。”可知，第二段可描写我如何拒绝男孩的赔偿并解释原因。2.续写线索：询问——查看情况——提出赔偿——选择原谅——解释原因-24-,3.词汇激活行为类①.主动提出：offer/propose/suggest②.转身：turnedaround/turntoleave③.闪现：flashedacross情绪类①.疑惑：puzzled/confused/bewildered【点睛】[高分句型1].Hejustlookedatmewithhisblueeyeswideopen.（with复合结构）[高分句型2].Mycarwasbadlydamagedattherear,whichobviouslywouldcostmelotsofmoneytorepairit.（由which引导的定语从句）[高分句型3].Hegotoffhisbikeandboweddeeply,saying,“Thankyou,sir.”(现在分词短语作伴随状语)-24-