山西省阳泉市第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附答案）

阳泉一中2023年高二分班考试试题学科：英语考试时间120分钟分值150分密级：机密启用前注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试条形码。回答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如[■]。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4.回答第II卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A　　BanthamBeach,DevonTheSouthDevoncoastisknee-deepinAreasofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.Banthamisagoldenbankofsand.Therearerockpoolsforyoungerchildrenandfortheirelders.Thisisoneofthecounty’sfavouritesurfingbeaches.The14th-centurySloopInn(01548-560489,sloopatbantham.co.uk)hassummerdoublesfrom￡145pernight(andit’sonlyacoupleofhundredyardstothebeach).CamberSands,EastSussexHeadtothewesternendoftheoverflowcarparkandthenit’sapleasantwalkthroughdunes(沙丘)toyourownprivateareaontheendlesssands.Ifyouhaven’tboughtapicnic,thevillage’sRyeBayCafeisgoodforlunchandthenearbyRyeBayNatureReserveprovideswalking,cyclingandbirdwatchingoptions.CharmingdoubleroomsatTheGalivant(01797-225057,thegalivant.co.uk)startat￡115pernight.AberdourSilverSands,FifeThissmall,rural,sandybeachisbesidewoodlandandoffersdreamyviewsouttotheislandsofInchmickeryandInchcolm.TheFifecoastalpathpassesthroughandthere’sagoodwalkingroadfollowingtheclifftoptoHawkcraigwithviewsacrosstheRiverForthtoEdinburgh.LunchatSandsBeachfrontCafeandbookaroomatForthViewHotel(01383-860402,forthviewhotel.co.uk),wheredoublescostfrom￡85pernight.DruridgeBay,NorthumberlandDruridgeBayhas99acresofgolden,sweepingsands.Thekidscanexplorethetoweringgrasslanddunesthatshelterthebay,andjust300yardsfromthebeachistheDruridgeBayCountyParkandVisitorCentrewithwildlifedisplaysandplayareas.FoodcanbehadattheWiddringtonInn(eightmilesaway)whileEshottHall(01670-787454,eshotthall.co.uk)hasdoublesfrom￡120pernight.1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwildlifedisplays? A.BanthamBeach,DevonB.CamberSands,EastSussexC.AberdourSilverSands,FifeD.DruridgeBay,Northumberland2.WhichofthefollowingcanyouenjoyatCamberSands?A.Surfinginrockpools.B.Watchingbirds.C.Playinginapark.D.Exploringislands.3.Whichhotelchargesthemostforadoubleroom?A.SloopInn.B.TheGalivant.C.ForthViewHotel.D.EshottHall.BWithmoreandmorepeopleswimmingatbeacheseveryyear,theproblemofsharkstakesonnewimportance.Therearepeoplewhostillinsistthatsharksneverattackhumanbeingsunlessthayarebleedingorwounded,butthisthoughthasnotbeenclearlyproved.Inthepastfewyears,onboththeAtlanticandPacificcoasts,therehavebeencasesofsharkattackswhichresultedindeath.And,justhowmanyoftheswimmerswhohavedisappearedwerevictimsofsharkattackswillneverbeknown.Clearly,theseviolentfishcanbedangerous.Severalspeciesareknowntoattackhumanbeings,anditisbelievedbysomeexpertsthatcertainsharks,oncehavingtastedhumanblood,developatasteforit.Thechancesthatonewillcomeacrossasharkaresmall,butcertainmeasuresshouldbetakenbyeveryone.Puttinghandsorlegsoverthesideofaboatinwarmwateristobeavoided.Swimmingfaroutfrombeachesisinvitingtrouble.Noswimmershouldgogreatdistancesfromshorealone,orgointothewaterwhennobodyelseisabout.Skindivers,particularlythosewhogodeepdowninthewateroramongrocksandledges(暗礁)thatserveashidingplacesforsharks,aretakingunnecessaryrisks.Ifoneisinaboatthatisrubbedagainstbyashark,heshouldrememberthecreatureisnottryingtoupsethisboat;itisprobablytryingtoruboffsealice(海虱).Abeat,especiallyonthenose,willscareitaway.Ifaswimmercomesacrossashark,heshouldswimawayasquietlyaspossible,tryingtoavoidmakingitangry.Heshouldalsoheadforshore(岸)asquicklyaspossible.4.Whatshouldbedoneifasharkrubsagainstyourboat?A.Stirupthewater.B.Shoutandscream.C.Kicktheshark.D.Hititonthenose.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Certainsharkswillbecomeinterestedinhumanbloodwhentheyhavetastedit.B.Certainsharkswillhatehumanbloodagainaftertheyhavetastedit.C.Certainsharkswilltastehumanbloodeverydayaftertheyhavetastedit.D.Certainsharkswilllosesenseoftastewhentheyhavetastedhumanblood.6.Wheredosharkssometimeshidethemselves?A.Placeswithsealiceinwater.B.Somewherenearthebeaches.C.Amongtherocksandledges.D.Itisn’tmentionedinthepassage.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somepeopledon’tthinksharkswillattackhuman.B.It’simpossibleforswimmerstorunintosharks.C.Swimmersshouldbeverycarefulaboutsharks.D.It’ssafetoswimalonefarawayfromthebench.CNearlyeveryonewouldagreethatitisveryhardtoletgoofangerafteryouhavebeenhurtbysomeone.However,researchshowsthatforgivenessisgoodforyourhealth.Itcangiveyoumoreenergy,helpyousleepbetter.AccordingtoDrFredericLuskin,authorofthebookForgiveforGood,peoplewhoareabletoforgivearelessangryandmorehopeful.“Itcanreducethewearandtearonourbodies,”saysDrLuskin,“andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.”Youareprobablyaskingyourself,“Howisitpossibletoforgive?”Itisnoteasy,butherearesomesuggestionstotry.Whenyouhavebeenhurt,firsttrytocalmyourselfdown:breathedeeplyandforceyourselftothinkofsomethingpleasant,suchassomeoneyouloveorabeautifulsunset.Thinkingaboutthehurtisofnouse;itonlygivespowertothepersonwhohurtyou.Trainyourselftoseebeauty,loveandkindnessintheworldaroundyou.Neverwaitforanapology,becauseyoumaybewaitingforever.Veryoftentheonewhohurtyouwillneverthinkofapologizing,eitherbecausetheymeanttohurtyouorbecausetheydon’tunderstandyourpointofview.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoyoutowriteyourselfaletter,imaginingwhattheotherperson’sperspectivemightbe.Trytostandinhisshoestoseethesituation;youmayrealizethatthehurtwasaresultofignoranceorfear—ormaybeevenlove.Finally,rememberthatforgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanthatyouhaveacceptedtheiraction.Itonlymeansthatyouhavechosentoletgoofthehurt.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Forgivenessispossibleforallpeople.B.Weshouldnotwaitforanapology.C.Whensomeonehashurtyou,trytoforgive.D.Forgivenesscanbeextremelydifficult.9.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Forgivenesscanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic.,B.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehope.C.Forgivenessmeansyouacceptthehurtingactions.D.Beinglostinhatemaybringyoudeeperhurtandpain.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Damage.B.Energy.C.Waste.D.Sensitivity.11.Howcanyoucalmyourselfwhensomeonehashurtyou?A.Takedeepbreathsandthinkofsomethingpleasant.B.Learntolookforlove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.C.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.D.Alloftheabove.DWangduBookstorewasfounded13yearsago.TheownerMs.Shisaid,“Booksellingisalow-profitbusiness.Moreandmorepeoplebuybooksfromonlinebookstoresbecausetheyareofferingbiggerdiscounts.”WangduBookstorestartedtolosemoneytwoorthreeyearsagowhenonlinebookstoresgrewrapidly.Toopenupthemarketanddevelopreaders’buyinghabits,onlinebookstoresuselowpricesasanimportantsalesmethod.    “Weoffera10%discounttocustomersand15%toclubmembers.Atthesediscountlevels,ourbooksalesarestillgoingdown,”Ms.Shisaid.Shebelieveslowcostsandnorentarebigreasonswhyonlinebookstoresaregrowingsoquickly.    Asurveyshowsthatonlinebookstoreshavealreadytakenmorethan10%ofallbooksalesinChina.Inlargecities,onlineshoppinghasbecomethemainbook-buyingmethod.Withonlinebookstoresgraduallygrowinginthebookmarket,thedifficultiesforrealbookstoresarebecomingincreasinglyclear.Recently,JiFengShuYuanhashadtofacethepossibilityofclosure(倒闭)becauseofthebadeffectsofonlinecompetitionandhighrent.“WeallhavethesameproblemasJiFengShuYuan’s.Realbookstoresaregoingtodisappearsoonerorlater,”saidMs.Shisadly.    Butatthishardtime,EsliteBookstoreoverseasisdoingverywell.FewEslitebookstoressellonlybooks.Instead,mostofthestorespaceisgiventotapesandCDs,clothes,andotherhigh-profititems.ThisishowEslitepaysfortherent.12.WhydidWangduBookstorestarttolosemoney?A.Booksellingwasalow-profitbusiness.B.Ithadtopaymoreforthecostsandrent.C.Onlinebookstoresweredevelopingfast.D.Itgaveamuchlowerdiscounttocustomers.13.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofEsliteBookstoreinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthatthebooksellingisn’tagoodbusiness.B.Togiveaquitedifferentexampleofarealbookstore.C.Totellthereadersthatrealbookstoresmaydisappear.D.Toadviserealbookstoreownerstogiveuptheirbusinesses.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JiFengShuYuanisnotdoingbusinessatpresent.B.Onlinebookstorescanoffercustomersdiscountslowerthan15%.C.Peopleinbothlargeandsmallcitiespreferbuyingbooksonline.D.Realbookstoreownersarenotsmartenoughtoruntheirbusinesses.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThesuccessofEsliteBookstore.B.Theadvantagesofonlinebookstores.C.TheproblemsfacedbyWangduBookstore.D.Thedifficultiesfacedbyrealbookstores.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atpresent,theAmericanyoungpeoplealwaysdisagreewithaswellasadmiretheold.16＿＿.Forexample,theyaren’tpleasedwithschool,withtheirparents,orwiththerulesmadebythe,communitytheylivein.17________.Andtheydon’tseemtounderstandthatdiscipline(纪律)andtakingresponsibilityfortheiractionsmeanabetterdevelopmentoftheirpersonalities.18_______.Ifyourfathersaysyouarenotallowedtogooutbecauseyouhavegotabadmark,youwillgetupsetandconsiderheisnotright.Butyoudon’tunderstandthatifyouarenotdeprived(剥夺)ofsomethingsyouconsiderasusualinyourlife,youwon’tunderstandtheseriousnessofyouracts.TheAmericanyoungpeopleoftendomanykindsoffoolishthings:smoking,drinking,skippingclasses.Thesedohelpthemtocatchtheadults’attention,buttheyalsohavetobeartheconsequencesoftheiractions:nomoney,noholidays,nofun.19_________.Ontheotherhandyouadmirewhatyourparentshaveachieved:awell-paidjob,anicecar,acomfortablehouseandaboveallthesafetyoftheirfuture.20________.However,youhavetorealizealltheeffortstheyhadtomaketogeteverythingtheyhavenow.A.Youwanttohavethesameaswell.B.Theyoungshouldalwaysrespecttheold.C.So,itisbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingfoolish.D.Theyalwaysconsidertherulestheyhavetoobeyaretoostrict.E.Parentsalwaysconcentrateonwhattheirchildrenhaveachieved.F.Theyoungergenerationcanalwaysfindsomethingtoargueabout.G.Teenagersalwaysgetangryaboutwhattheirparentstellthemtodo.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas10yearsold,myfriendSydneysufferedfromabraincancer.Sydneyfoughtagainstit,butthecancerdidnot21tothetreatment.Sydneydiedattheageof11. Afterherdeath,Ifeltsadanddiscouraged.Idecidedtoturnthese22emotionsintopositiveactions.WhenIwas15yearsold,I23thePinkPolkaDotsGuild(PPD协会)withtwofriends.Mygoalistoraiseenoughmoneytofinda24forbraincancer,whichisthesecondmostcommoncancerinchildren. Overthe25,PPDhasheldfund-raisersacrossthecity.ThefirstPinkPolkaDotsevent,agaragesale,just26$900,butourlatestfund-raiser,the2012golftournament,27over$73,000.Inthepastfiveyears,wehaveraisedalmostamilliondollars. I’vebeenshockedbythe28recognitionthattheguildhasearned.PPDreceiveda(n)29fromPresidentandspokeataTEDConference.Eachofthesehonorshasraisedawarenessandmoneyforour30. Theeffortwehavemadehas31helpedcancerresearch.PPDhasprovidedfundingfor32discoveries,suchas“TumorPaint”,whichilluminates(照亮)cancerouscellssothatdoctorscan33themwithunprecedentedaccuracy.The34appearedinTimemagazine.Iamveryproudtohavehelpedfundtheresearchofthislife-savingtechnology. PinkPolkaDotshasinspiredmetobeanactivist.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatwithpassionanddedication,itispossibletomakea35intheworld.21.A.respondB.contributeC.adaptD.appeal22.A.positiveB.attractiveC.alternativeD.negative23.A.soughtB.leftC.foundedD.heard24.A.patientB.doctorC.hospitalD.cure25.A.weeksB.daysC.yearsD.months26.A.raisedB.costC.tookD.rose27.A.tookonB.turnedoutC.broughtinD.cameacross28.A.privateB.littleC.secretD.public29.A.scholarshipB.awardC.foodD.gift30.A.studyB.concernC.familyD.community31.A.rarelyB.probablyC.hardlyD.truly,32.A.artisticB.scientificC.classicD.athletic33.A.knowB.ignoreC.removeD.protect34.A.findingB.creationC.invitationD.conclusion35.A.recordB.promiseC.livingD.difference第II卷注意:请用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais widelyknown36itsancientcivilization.Inthispassage,wewillintroducetheChinesewritingsystem.    Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdates37 severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Duringthattime,symbols 38  (carve)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols 39 (become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically, 40  (lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsand41  (character).However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry 42 theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.    WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks43 (write)byChineseinancienttimes.NowtheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseen 44 anartform—Chinesecalligraphy.    AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs, 45 increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis amazinglanguage.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的朋友Caroline发来邮件向你求助，她近来因考试成绩不佳，深受打击，逐渐对学习失去信心，请你给她写一封回信，帮助她重拾信心。具体内容如下：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.加以鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudioinGreenwichVillage.InNovember,anunknowndiseasestruckthisvillageandJohnsywasseriouslysickwithit.ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,“Shehasonechanceinten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive.”SuecameintoJohnsy’sroom,onlytofindJohnsy’seyeswereopen,buttheyweren’twatchingher.Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”“Whatareyoucounting,dear?”askedSue.“They’refallingfasternow,”repliedJohnsy.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowthereareonlyfiveleft.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.Didn’tthedoctortellyou?”,“Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense.Now,trytotakesomebroth(肉汤),andletyourselfrelax.”quicklyrepliedSue.ButJohnsy’smindwasmadeup.“Idon'twantanybroth.Ijustwanttoseethelastleaffall.”“Trytosleep.”saidSue.ThenshewenttofetchherneighbourMrBehrman,afailedpainter,tobeamodelforherdrawing.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.SuetoldhimaboutJohnsy’slongingtoslipawayliketheleaves.Behrmancriedwithdisbelief,“Suchafoolishidea!ThisisnotaplaceinwhichMissJohnsyshallliesick.SomedayIwillcreateamasterpiece,andweshallallgoaway.”BehrmanandSuelookedoutofthewindowatthevine（藤蔓）andnoticedthattherewasjustoneremainingleaf.Thentheylookedateachotherforamomentwithoutspeakingasifthinkingofsomethingartistic.What’smore,acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandaskedforthecurtainstobeopened.Oneleafremainedonthevine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain.“Itwillfalltoday,forsure.AndIwilldiewithit.”Thatdayintheafternoon,thedoctorcame,notforJohnsy,butforMrBehrman,whowasfoundlyinginbedhelplesslywithpain,hisshoesandclothingwetthroughandicycold,andsomebrushes,paints,alanternandaladderontheground.注意：1.写作词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefollowingday,Johnsycommandedthatthecurtainberaisedagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterBehrman’sfuneral（葬礼）,SuecametoJohnsywhowassippinghersoup,andsaid,“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分阅读1-5DBADA6-10CBCCA11-15DCBBD16-20FDGCA第二部分语言运用21-25ADCDC26-30ACDBB31-35DBCAD36.for37.back38.werecarved39.hadbecome40.leading41.characters42.where43.written44.as45.an第三部分写作第一节DearCaroline,Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleinstudyandloseconfidence.Iamwritingtoexpressmygenuineconcernandsharewithyousomesuggestionsthatmightbeofsomehelponit.Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutoworkonpositivethinkingbecauseapositivethinkingwillleadtopositiveresults.Don’tworryaboutlettingyourselforothersdown.Additionally,itisstronglyadvisedthatyou’dbettersetrealisticgoalsandbreaktheoverallgoalintosmallerones,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetasenseofaccomplishment.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillregainconfidencewithyourefforts.Pleasecontactmewithanyotherquestions.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写PossibleVersion,Thefollowingday,Johnsycommandedthatthecurtainberaisedagain.Miraculously,theleafwasstillthere,clingingtoitsstemagainstthewall,likeastrong-willedsoldierholdinghisarms.Staringatthesceneforawhile,JohnsyturnedtoSueandsaidinasoftvoice,"I'vebeenasillygirl,Sue.Itisdefinitelyacrimetowanttodie.Now,couldyoubringmealittlebroth,andhelpmesitup."Atthis,aflickerofasmilecrossedSue'sface,assheknewinsidetheembersofhope,thefireoflifehadbeenrekindled."Ofcourse,dear,"respondedSuewithgreatrelief.Withastrongdesireforlifeandcarefulnursing,Johnsywasontheroadtorecovery.MrBehrman,however,failedinthefightagainstthediseasewhichclaimedhislifemercilessly.AfterBehrman'sfuneral（葬礼）,SuecametoJohnsywhowassippinghersoup,andsaid,"Ihavesomethingtotellyou."Seatedonthebed,Johnsylistenedtoherattentively."MrBehrmandiedforartandalsoforyou,dear."Suepausedforamoment,eyesmoistwithtears."Lookoutofthewindowatthelastleaf.Didn'tyouwonderwhyitneverflutteredormovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,dear,it'sBehrman'slastmasterpiece.Hepaintedittherethenightwhenthelastleaffell.”Uponhearingthis,Johnsyfeltasifshewerestruckbyasuddenthunder,tooshockedandmovedtoutterasingleword.Itdidn'toccurtoherthatinanattempttocheerherup,MrBehrmanhadcreatedsuchanamazingpieceofartatthecosthisownlife.Shedecidedatthatmomentthatshewouldcherishandliveherlifetotheutmostandembracethisworldwithkindnessandgratitude.