备战2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题01阅读理解（应用文记叙文）（Word版附解析）

专题01阅读理解（应用文+记叙文）Passage1（2023春·广东汕头·高一校考期中）IthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycross-countrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmerica---fromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand  isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.1．WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A．Tocheerhimselfup.B．Topleasehisgrandma.C．Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D．Tosharehistravellingexperiences.2．HowdidBradRyanfeelwhenheheardhisgrandmahadneverseentheoceanormountains?A．Shocked.B．Sad.C．Doubtful.D．Excited,3．WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A．Shemadehimliveabetterlife.B．Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C．Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D．Shegavehimalotofencouragement.4．WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A．Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B．Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C．Toencouragetheyoungtokeeptheirelderscompany.D．Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了BradRyan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(BradRyan)2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand  isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook,上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。Passage2（2023春·江苏淮安·高一校联考期中）MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.5．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A．Theymadethetownsmelly.B．Theymadethetownunhealthy.C．Theymadethetowndirty.D．Theymadethetownpoor.6．Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers.B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C．Pickupthecigarettebutts.D．Winprizesforstartinggroups.7．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A．nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB．thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace,C．thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D．thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes8．Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A．SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B．BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C．CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D．NoButtsPrize.【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱认烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司或组织寻求帮助，在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此受到奖项，她们只希望地球环境变得更好。5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。)”可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得非常难看。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.(后来，我们写信给一些公司，向他们要钱帮助我们。我们用这些钱买了烟灰缸送给吸烟者。我们希望吸烟者随身携带烟灰缸，这样他们就不用掉烟头了。)”可知，作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.(我们只是想让地球成为一个更好、更清洁的地方，为动物、植物和人类。)”可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净，故选B。8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。我们叫它“没有烟头”)”可知，短文主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头，希望地球环境变得更好，A选项“SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.(把我们的城镇从烟头中拯救出来。)”可作为最好的题目，故选A。Passage3（2023春·黑龙江大庆·高一铁人中学校考期中）Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswife,topickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.9．Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A．alwayshasasweetsmileB．isasprettyasanappleC．islovedmorethananyoneelseD．lookslikeanapple10．Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A．wasverylazyB．thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC．forgottodosoD．wastootiredtodoso11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B．Loveisthemostimportant.C．LearntoforgiveothersD．Everyonecanmakemistakes.12．Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A．Warm-hearted.B．Careful.C．Hard-workingD．Broad-minded.【答案】9．C10．D11．C12．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。9．词句猜测题。根据第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一对夫妇在结婚11,年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.(有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。12．推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。Passage4（2022秋·安徽合肥·高一合肥一六八中学校考期中）NewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey's,supportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.13．WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B．HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C．HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D．HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.14．HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A．$36.B．$40.C．$60.D．$72.15．WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A．EdwardGoreyHouse.B．NormanRockwellMuseum.C．CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum.D．GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.【答案】13．D14．A15．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了NewEngland的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。13．细节理解题。根据小标题CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据小标题NormanRockwellMuseum下列条目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.  (GilbertStuart(1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart,作品为基础的，所以游客们在GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。Passage5（2022秋·江苏南通·高一校考期中）What’syourdream?Awriter,creativeartist,scientistorafuturescholar?Manypublishingplatformsprovideteenswithopportunitiesforrecognitioninthosefields.Submitting(提交)yourworkforreviewandpublicationcandirectyourcreativeenergyintoameaningfulandrewardingproject.Additionally,workingonyourwritingwillimproveyourresearchandorganizationalskills.Participatinginacompetition,orhavingyourworkpublished,isalsoafactorincollegeadmissionsdecisions.WritetheWorldCompetitionWritetheWorldisaglobalcommunityofyoungwriters,ages13-18.WritetheWorldoffersalistofthemedcompetitions.CurrentcompetitionisforaSpeechWritingOration.ThelistofpastcompetitionsincludesHistoricalFiction,FoodWriting,AlbumReview,EnvironmentalJournalism,SongwritingandBookReview.ScholasticArtandWritingAwardsScholasticArtandWritingAwardshasthelargestselectionofopportunitiesforcreativeself-expression.Youngartistsandwriterscanchoosefromtwentyeightcategories.Forthelatestupdates,rules,andinformationonhowtoenter,registerwithScholastic.ToparticipateintheAwards,youmustbeastudentingrades7–12,age13yearsorolder,livingintheUnitedStates.TeenInkMagazineAnationalteenmagazinedevotedtoteenagewriting,art,photosandforums,offersanopportunitytopublishcreativeworkandopinionsonissuesthataffecttheirlivesofteens.Hundredsofthousandsofstudentsaged13-19,havesubmittedtheirwork.Teenscansubmitanarticle,poetry,book,novel,photooravideothroughthislink.AchievementAwardinWritingNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglishisofferinganAchievementAwardinWritingtoHighSchoolJuniorsintheUnitedStates,Canada,andAmericanSchoolsabroad.Studentsmustberecommendedbytheirschool’sEnglishdepartmentandshouldsubmitonethemedessayandacopyoftheirbestwriting.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofpublishingyourworks?A．Gettingyourwritingtalentconfirmed.B．Makingyoufeelenergetic.C．Knowinghowtodoresearchbetter.D．Betterchancetogotocollege.17．Astudenthasmadeashortfilm.Whichplatformcanhesubmithisworkto?,A．WritetheWorldCompetitionB．ScholasticArtandWritingAwardsC．TeenInkMagazineD．AchievementAwardinWriting18．WhatisspecialaboutAchievementAwardinWriting?A．7th–12thgraderscansubmittheirworks.B．ItacceptssubmissionsfromoutsidetheU.S.C．Itoffersathemeforstudentstowriteabout.D．Studentscan’tsubmittheirworksdirectly.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍四个写作平台的相关信息。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Submitting(提交)yourworkforreviewandpublicationcandirectyourcreativeenergyintoameaningfulandrewardingproject”把你的作品提交给评审和出版，可以把你的创造力引向一个有意义和有回报的项目。句中的creativeenergy是指创造力，不是指让人精力充沛。故选B项。17．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Teenscansubmitanarticle,poetry,book,novel,photooravideothroughthislink.”青少年可以通过这个链接提交文章、诗歌、书籍、小说、照片或视频。说明学生可以提交照片和视频，所以学生的电影短片应提交给TeenInkMagazine。故选C项。18．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Studentsmustberecommendedbytheirschool’sEnglishdepartmentandshouldsubmitonethemedessayandacopyoftheirbestwriting”学生必须由他们学校的英语系推荐，并提交一篇主题论文和一份他们最好的写作。说明学生的作品首先要得到学校英语组的推荐，所以不能直接提交。故选D项。Passage6（2022秋·广东深圳·高一校考期中）4HotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierForthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosks(售货亭)atthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthe,numberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadingtoaseriesofmeetings2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet).Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressed-withthefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougetthekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.19．Whatdoes“infuriate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．interestB．angerC．troubleD．mislead20．Whichtwohotelsoffersamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A．YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirportB．HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LacrosseC．MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolisD．MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:Lacrosse21．Whichhotelwillsendyoureceiptbyemail?A．YotelNewYorkB．HyattRegencyMinneapolisC．Radisson:Lacrosse,D．MarriottDetroitAirport22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocessB．Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakeyC．HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.D．ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in【答案】19．B20．D21．B22．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了让人们的生活更轻松的4家宾馆。19．词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip(当你出差时间紧迫时)”以及后文“aslowhotelcheck-inprocess(缓慢的宾馆登记手续)”说明当你出差时，遇到时间紧迫，但宾馆登记手续却非常的缓慢的情况，你肯定会很着急，很气恼，从而推知划线词句“nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.(没有什么比缓慢的酒店登记手续更让你infuriate)”其中划线词汇应为“使着急，让某人发怒”的意思，选项B“激怒”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。20．细节理解题。根据2.MarriottDetroitAirport下列段落中“Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(Marriott今年将向325家酒店推出手机入住应用程序，其中包括MarriottDetroitAirport宾馆)”以及4.Radisson:LaCrosse下列段落中“AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.(在一些选定的酒店，比如威斯康辛州的RadissonLacrosse酒店，你可以使用手机应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收条形码)”可知，MarriottDetroitAirport和Radisson:Lacrosse两家宾馆提供手机应用程序供顾客办理入住。故选D项。21．细节理解题。根据3.HyattRegencyMinneapolis下列段落中“Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.(一个代理人拿着ipad在大厅与你会面，并索要一封电子邮件用作收据)”可知，HyattRegencyMinneapolis宾馆会通过电子邮件发送收据。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据4.Radisson:LaCrosse下列段落中“AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougetthekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.(在威斯康星州的RadissonLacrosse等一些精选酒店，你可以使用移动应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收条形码。当你获得kiosk时，你可以扫描条形码来获得钥匙，而不需要任何其他步骤。这超级快)”可知，你从Radisson收到的条形码有助于快速办理入住手续。故选D项。,Passage7（2022秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考期中）Non-CreditCoursesThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnon-creditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience·June11—July2·LeahRoeschUsingstudent-centered,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity·June15—June28·MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling·June21—July3·EdithFreniThiscollege-levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics·July19—August1·ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?,A．Thegeneralpublic.B．Collegefreshmen.C．Educationalexperts.D．Highschoolstudents.24．WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A．SportsEconomics.B．CreativeStorytelling.C．PsychologyofCreativity.D．CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.25．Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A．LeahRoesch’s.B．EdithFreni’s.C．MarshallDuke’s.D．ChristinaDePasquale’s.【答案】23．D24．C25．B【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studentswillexperiencecollege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-collegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity中的“June15—June18(6月15日-6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择PsychologyofCreativity。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据COURSE:CreativeStorytelling中的“Thiscollege-levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择CreativeStorytelling，该课程的授课人是EdithFreni。故选B。Passage8（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市真光中学校考期中）Make2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney,hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysintheremoteareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravels,Thisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans,Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152,000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(旅行).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry’swildside,withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostremotelocations(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(独木舟),andsoon.MountainTravelSobekAccompaniedwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature–thegoldenmonkey.26．WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A．AUNESCOofficer.B．Anexperiencedhiker.C．Anactiveenvironmentalist.D．Apassionateanimallover.27．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A．Travelerswilltakeacoldbath.B．Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C．Travelerswillenjoywatersports.D．Travelersneedtoprepareafoldingtent.28．Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A．Theyareinremotelocations.B．Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C．Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities.D．Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.【答案】26．D27．C28．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文——旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。,26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,......Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions            (旅行).”可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问AldabraAtoll。……这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜和潜水旅行来观赏这些鱼类。因此热情的动物爱好者最有可能把这里当作完美的目的地。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.”可知，为期九天的探险活动围绕着格陵兰冰原边缘的NaturalHabiat独特的豪华大本营展开。再根据本段中“You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwaters,            meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(独木舟),andsoon.”可知，你可以探索附近的水域，遇到当地的因纽特居民，独木舟等。因此可以推断出游客可以进行水上项目。故选C项。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesejourneysintheremoteareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.”可知这几个旅游项目的共同之处是都位于偏远地区。故选A项。Passage9（2023春·广东惠州·高一校考期中）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A．D．,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.,·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.29．HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944.B．107,601.C．About150,000.D．About250,000.30．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium.B．BeaverStadium.C．OhioStadium.D．KyleField.31．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames.B．Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】29．D30．C31．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。29．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，CircusMaximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知OhioStadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.（密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量:107,601人，开业日期:1927年10月1日。）可知MichiganStadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.（美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间:1960年9月17日。）可知BeaverStadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量:102,512。开放时间:1927年9月24日。）”可知KyleField的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，OhioStadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。,Passage10（2023春·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）DearFriend,Therecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They'reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潜能）,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely,KristiHoll,InstructorInstituteofChildren'sLiterature32．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________.A．children’sbooksareusuallybestsellersB．publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear,C．magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattentionD．thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooks33．Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto________.A．beasuccessfulpublisherB．becomeaconfidenteditorC．finishoneworkforpublicationD．getonestoryorarticlepublished34．KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto________.A．provesheisagoodinstructorB．promotethewritingprogramC．giveheradviceoncoursepreparationD．showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticle【答案】32．D33．C34．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。儿童书籍现在越来越受欢迎，文章作者通过介绍自己的经历宣传学院的写作课程。32．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，本文前两段主要是介绍了儿童书籍在现在越来越受欢迎的情况的，第三段说明需要儿童作家，故可推断这三段就是为下文做铺垫的。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据文章第七段Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscriptsuitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可知，你将至少完成一份适合交给出版商的手稿。故选C。34．主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要是为了宣传这个写作课程的，故选B。Passage11（2023春·黑龙江双鸭山·高一双鸭山一中校考期中）Torontoisacityofneighborhoods,sowhereveryouareinToronto,you'reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping,diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto'sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1,815feetandtheglassed-inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower's360Restaurant,dinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeingdifferentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus,ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant,yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.,TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929,it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1,600rooms.It'salsohometomorethan300,000bees,wholiveonthehotel'srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork'sdiningfacilities.TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica'slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto'sskyline;visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012,theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturdayfanner'smarkets,whileinthesouthbuilding,openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday,meat,bakedgoods,jewelry…areonoffer.OneofToronto'smosticonic（标志性的）breakfasts---thepea-mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.35．Wherecanyouhaveabird'seye-viewofTorontowhiledining?A．Toronto'sCNTower.B．St.LawrenceMarket.C．TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.D．TheTorontoIslands.36．Whatdothefourattractionsshareincommon?A．Greatfame.B．Fantasticdishes.C．Breathtakingscenery.D．Diversecultures.37．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anovel.B．Atravelguide.C．Anewsreport.D．Anadvertisement.【答案】35．A36．A37．B【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了多伦多四处旅游景点。35．细节理解题。根据Toronto'sCNTower部分的“Inthetower's360Restaurant,dinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeingdifferentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.（在塔楼的360餐厅，用餐者坐在每72分钟完成一个完整的循环的楼层上，保证每一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。）”可知，在Toronto'sCNTower用餐时可以鸟瞰多伦多。故选A项。36．推理判断题。Toronto'sCNTower部分提到“It'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1,815feetandthe,glassed-inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.（它是世界上最高的建筑物之一，高1815英尺，玻璃电梯让游客感受到它有多高。）”，TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel部分提到“ItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929,it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1,600rooms.（它是多伦多最古老、最有名的酒店之一。自1929年开业以来，它一直是中东英联邦最大的酒店之一，拥有1600间客房。）”，TheTorontoIslands部分提到“NorthAmerica'slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.（北美最大的城市无车社区为所有年龄的游客提供了大量的绿色空间和海滩。）”，St.LawrenceMarket部分提到“Votedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012,theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.（St.LawrenceMarket被评为2012年世界上最好的食品市场，由两栋建筑组成。）”。由此可推知，这四处景点，都非常有名。故选A项。37．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四个多伦多的景点，由此推测，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B项。Passage12（2023春·广东汕尾·高一汕尾市城区汕尾中学校考期中）Lastweek,ourforum(论坛)askedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts!Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.YancyPeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commentsSophieWhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladywheretheshoeshopwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butIcouldn’tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128comments,ZhengXuTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!”Notbad?Butthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.85comments38．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadafroginherthroat”probablymean?A．Shedidn’tplaysafewithwhatsheate.B．Shehasdrawnapictureoffrogonherface.C．Sheateabigfrogandherthroatwasblocked.D．Shecouldn’tspeakclearlybecauseherthroatisdry.39．AccordingtotheSophieandZhengXu,whatmaycausethemisunderstandings?A．BothofthemhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.B．Theydidn’tknowthewords’differentmeaningsinothercountries.C．Thespellingsaretoocomplicatedforbothofthemtounderstand.D．ThespeakersspokesofastthatSophieandZhengXucouldn’tfollow.40．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?A．Inanovel.B．Inamagazine.C．OntheInternet.D．Inadiary.【答案】38．D39．B40．C【分析】本文是记叙文，网站论坛分享了三个故事（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解）。38．句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的故事“PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.”可知，英国人吃东西总是很小心的。但Yancy接着说“Nottrue!”然后讲述自己的故事：她的英语老师Maggie没来，另一位老师替她上课，并解说原因是“shehadafroginherthroat.。但是Yancy却说“PoorMaggie-butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?（为什么她要吃这么大的青蛙，以至于卡在咽喉）显然她从字面意思去理解，理解错了。由此可知，划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑，说不出话来。故选D项。39．细节理解题。Sophie的遭遇：根据“SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butIcouldn’tfindanyshoes.”中的“wentup（上）”可知，Sophie把thefirstfloor理解为了二楼，而在美式英语中，thefirstfloor是一楼，因此产生误解。ZhengXu的遭遇：“IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositive,comment.”可知，他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价是“Notbad!”。实际上，Notbad意思是”很好”，但是她从字面意思理解为“不坏”，误解为老师的一般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇都是应为不了解英语在其他国家的不同意思所造成的。故选B项。40．推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“ourforum（论坛）”以及三人分享故事后面的comments（评论）可推知，文章来自网络。故选C项。Passage13（2022秋·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）ToraisemoneyforrestaurantworkerswhohadtostayathomeduringCOVID,twobrothers,AidenandLouisArdine,decidedtowalk3,200milesacrossAmericatoraisemoney.HavingjustarrivedonthesandsofthePacificOcean,AidenandLouisArdinehavenowcompletedtheirfive-monthwalkwhichstartedontheAsburyParkboardwalkinNewJersey.Theyhopedtoraise$30,000forsomecharities(慈善组织)thatwerehelpingrestaurantworkerswaitingforlockdown(隔离)toend,butendedupmaking$70,000—whichtheygavewaytotheCOCOFundandtheRestaurantWorkers’CommunityFoundation.“Thiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofahugecommunityofpeople,whetherpeopleweredonatingorhelpingusguideourwayacrosstheUnitedStates.”saidAidenArdine.“Thiswassurelyanadventurefullofhope,anditprovedpeopleareborngoodandwanttohelptheirneighbors.”Justlikecross-countrytripsinthisnation,theirjourneywascharacterizedbyamazingviews,longroads,andhelpfulstrangers:likeamanwhopassedthemintheextremeheatofsummertimeIowa,beforedoublingbackandgivingthemacoldGatorade;oraNevadacampgroundmanagerwholeftthemstayforfree.InUtahtheyhadwhatthenaturalistJohnMuirwouldhavedescribedasan“interview”withablackbear,whenroundingacornerinthepath,theyfoundthemselveswithinafewfeetofit.WhentheyreachedSanFrancisco,theirsupporterswerewaitingforthemonthebeach.Afterwardstheyflewhomealongwiththeirmomwhohadbeentheretomeetthem.Aftertheiradventurousstayawayfromhome,wecanonlyimagineshewasreallyfeelingproudofhersons.41．Whatdidthetwobrotherscollectmoneyfor?A．Settingupsomecharities.B．Helpingtoendthelockdown.C．Completingtheirfive-monthwalk.D．Aidingrestaurantworkersstuckathome.42．Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A．Humorous.B．Caring.C．Curious.D．Honest.43．WhathappenedtothebrothersinUtah?,A．Theymetwithabear.B．Theywereinterviewed.C．Theyvisitedanaturalist.D．Theywerelostinthepath.44．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ALongJourneyB．WalkwithLoveC．AProudMotherD．AdventurewithFun【答案】41．D42．B43．A44．B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和LouisArdine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“ToraisemoneyforrestaurantworkerswhohadtostayathomeduringCOVID,twobrothers,AidenandLouisArdine,decidedtowalk3,200milesacrossAmericatoraisemoney.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和LouisArdine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据第一段“ToraisemoneyforrestaurantworkerswhohadtostayathomeduringCOVID,twobrothers,AidenandLouisArdine,decidedtowalk3,200milesacrossAmericatoraisemoney.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和LouisArdine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第五段“InUtahtheyhadwhatthenaturalistJohnMuirwouldhavedescribedasan"interview"withablackbear,whenroundingacornerinthepath,theyfoundthemselveswithinafewfeetofit.”（在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远。）可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A。44．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ToraisemoneyforrestaurantworkerswhohadtostayathomeduringCOVID,twobrothers,AidenandLouisArdine,decidedtowalk3,200milesacrossAmericatoraisemoney.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和LouisArdine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。故选B。Passage14（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一慈溪中学校考期中）WhenIwasinschool,Iparticipatedinaninternship(实习期)withahospitalchaplain(牧师).Thislargely,includedmevisitingcertainhospitalpatientsandthendiscussingthecommunicationwiththechaplain.Ihadnospecialtraininginthis,andintroducingmyselftostrangerswasnotmynaturaltalent.Ononevisit,Icautiouslyenteredadarkenedroomtofindanelderlymanlyinglonelyinthebed.Hewasawake,butveryweak,confusedandanxious.Hebadlywantedtocommunicatesomething,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.Heobviouslydidn’twantmetoleave,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyseveralminutes.ThenexttimeIwasatthehospital,Iwasarrangedtomakefollow-upvisitswiththesamelistofpatients.Iexpectedmytimewiththeoldmantobejustasshortasthelasttime.AsIarrivedattheroom,thefirstthingInoticedwasthatthelightswereon.Hisdaughterwastherevisitinghim.Hewassittinginthebedandlookedmuchbetter.Iwascertainthemandidn’tremembermeatall,butherecognizedmeimmediately,saying,"Irememberyou.Youweretheangelthatgavemehopeinmydarkesthour!"IwassoamazedthatIdidn’tknowhowtorespond.    Imayneverbeabletoexplainit,butsomehowhefoundinmesomethingheneededatanimportantpointinhislife,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisencounter(相遇)oftenoverthepast25years.IthasshapedthewayIseelife,thewayIseemyself,andthewayIseeothers.Obviously,wecan’tknowtheeffectouractions,orevenjustourpresence,willhaveonlife.45．Whydidthewriterleavetheelderlymansoononthefirstvisit?A．Theyhadashortandboringconversation.B．Theelderlymanwantedtostaybyhimself.C．Thewriterwasfrightenedbytheelderlyman.D．Thewriterdidn’tknowwhathecoulddotohelp.46．Whathappenedonthewriter’ssecondvisittotheelderlyman?A．Theelderlyman’sconditionturnedmuchbetter.B．Theelderlymancouldhardlyrememberthewriter.C．Thewriterplannedtocommunicatemoredeeplywiththeelderlyman.D．Thewriterwasn’tsurprisedatbeingcalledanangelbytheelderlyman.47．Theelderlymanregardedthewriterashisangelmostprobablybecause_______.A．hewasencouragedbythewriter’swordsB．thewriter’ssecondvisitmovedhimdeeplyC．hewasimpressedbythewriter’sfriendlinessD．thewriter’sfirstvisitgavehimmuchstrength,48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingaNewTalent.B．AnAngelbyAccident.C．SavingaLonelyOldMan.D．CommunicationMakesLifeBetter.【答案】45．D46．A47．D48．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去医院实习期间遇到一位老人，起初自己并不想和老人交流太多，很快就离开。但是，再一次见面时，老人却告诉作者当初的几句交流给了他很多的安慰。45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hebadlywantedtocommunicatesomething,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.Heobviouslydidn’twantmetoleave,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyseveralminutes.”（他很想说点什么，但我听不懂他在说什么。他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。”），可知作者不知道该如何和老人交流，不知道该怎样帮助他。故选D项。46．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hewassittinginthebedandlookedmuchbetter.”（他坐在床上，看上去好多了。），可知第二次作者来看望老人的时候，老人的状态好多了。故选A项。47．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Iwascertainthemandidn’tremembermeatall,butherecognizedmeimmediately,saying,"Irememberyou.Youweretheangelthatgavemehopeinmydarkesthour!"（我确信老人根本不记得我了，但他立刻认出了我，说:“我记得你。”你是在我最黑暗的时刻给我希望的天使!”），可知老人认为作者的第一次看望给了老人力量和安慰，让他度过那段难熬的时光。故选D项。48．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Ononevisit,Icautiouslyenteredadarkenedroomtofindanelderlymanlyinglonelyinthebed.”（有一次，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间，发现一位老人孤独地躺在床上。），可知作者时随机进入了一间病房；第二段“Heobviouslydidn’twantmetoleave,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyseveralminutes.”（他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。）以及第三段“IwassoamazedthatIdidn’tknowhowtorespond.”（我惊讶得不知该如何回答。”）和最后一段“Obviously,wecan’tknowtheeffectouractions,orevenjustourpresence,willhaveonlife.”（显然，我们无法知道我们的行为，甚至只是我们的存在，会对生活产生什么影响。），可知作者对自己与老人当初的交流给老人带来的安慰和力量是作者自己都没有意识到的。对于老人来说，作者就像一位天使，故选B项。Passage15（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州四十七中校考期中）Idon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthrougha,checkoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…49．Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt______.A．madB．enthusiasticC．comfortableD．impatient50．Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto______.A．talkaboutunimportanttopicsB．developamindlessconversationC．remaincalmwhilehavingatalkD．facecommunicationproblems51．WhydidtheauthorthinkMartywasspecial?A．Hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers.B．Hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers.,C．Heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange.D．Heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallife.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Martywasatalkativeman.B．Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C．Theauthorgotalongwellwithothers.D．Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.【答案】49．D50．B51．C52．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和收银员之间的故事，收银员的真诚让作者记忆深刻。49．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.”（像很多想要排队结账的人一样，我发现我对速度的看法，仅此而已。我所在的队伍移动得没有我想要的那么快，我瞥了一眼收银员，他正在收顾客的钱。）可以推断，作者在排队结账时，感觉队伍移动的慢，不厌烦了。故选D项。50．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.”（我觉得这很奇怪，但我猜我已经习惯了人们问我过得怎么样，只是为了不用思考的谈话。）可知，作者认为人们倾向于发展不用思考的谈话。故选B项。51．推理判断题。根据中“Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.”（他把零钱放在左手里，绕过柜台走向顾客，伸出右手，表示友好。当他们的手碰到一起时，老出纳员看着顾客的眼睛。）以及他说的话“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”（我想感谢你们今天在这里购物,）“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”（祝你今天过得愉快。再见。）等内容可知，作者认为老收银员Marty特别之处在于他找还零钱时表示了诚意。故选C项。52．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…”（Marty告诉我欠了多少钱，我就给了他一些钱。接下来我知道的就是他站在我旁边，伸出右手，左手拿着我的零钱。他慈祥的眼睛紧紧盯着我。微笑着，有力地握手……）可以推断出Marty非常在乎他所做的事情。故选B项。,Passage16（2023春·河北石家庄·高一石家庄市第十五中学校考期中）Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热忱)waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords,“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistownandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat(别墅),wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary(受益人).Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.53．WhatcanbelearntabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Hewastheworstboyinthetown.B．Helikedthrowingrocksatpeople.C．Hisfatherhadalowopinionofhim.D．Hisstepmotherpraisedhimforhiskindness.54．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepmother’sinfluenceonthefamily.B．Friendshipbetweenmotherandson.C．Changesinthefamilyrelationship.D．Reasonsforreceivingeducation.55．Whydidthestepmotherbuytheauthoratypewriter?A．Tocongratulateonhissuccess.,B．Toencouragehimtowrite.C．Tohelphimfindagoodjob.D．Toteachhimtoreadandwrite.56．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．EnthusiasmchangeslifeB．SuccessliesineducationC．Astepmother’samazinglifeD．Thesecretofagoodwriter【答案】53．C54．A55．B56．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了继母对作者的肯定，激发了自拍总金额心中的对成功的渴望。继母心中的热情，终于促使作者取得了成功，也改变了家里其他人。53．推理判断题。根据第二段的Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistownandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.(我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个镇上出了名的最坏的男孩，而且最迟明天早上他就会朝你扔石头。)可知，由第二段内容可以看出，作者父亲对他的评价很低。故选C。54．主旨大意题。根据第三段的Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.(我的继母改变了这一切。她改变了很多事情。)以及其它内容可推断，第3段主要讲述了继母对这个家的影响，故选A。55．细节理解题。根据最后一段的WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.（当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。）可知，后母给作者买打字机的原因是鼓励他写作。故选B。56．主旨大意题。根据第一段的Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热忱)waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.（另一个人的热情是我走向成功的动力。）和最后一段的Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.（我了解她的热情，我看到她的热情已经改善了我们的生活。）可知，“热情”是改变作者一家最关键的因素，所以A选项（热情改变生活）可能是文章最好的标题，故选A。Passage17（2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市第五高级中学校考期中）BelowyouwillfindalistofstreamingservicesandchannelsthatfocusonTVandmovies,varioussports,documentaries,andmore.,NetflixCost:$8.99/monthforabasicplanthatallowsasinglescreeninstandarddefinition(清晰度);$12.99/monthforastandardplanthatallowstwoscreensatonceandHDStreaming.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:Netflixsubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing,andthenumberofdevicesyoucandownloadonisequaltothenumberofscreensyoucanuseatonetime.HuluCost:$5.99/monthforabasicplanthatfeatureslimitedcommercials;$11.99/monthforanad-freeplan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;NintendoSwitch;Playstation3andPlayStation4.Notes:Ad-freesubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing.AmazonprimeCost:$12.99/month;$6.49/monthforstudentmembership;$119/yearforanannualmembership;or$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership.Watchiton:iOSmobiledevicesandtablets;Androidmobiledevicesandtablet;amazonFireTVdevices.Notes:AnAmazonPrimesubscriptionincludesaccesstoallotherbenefitsofPrimemembership.AppleTV+Cost:$4.99/monthafter7-dayfreetrial;freefor1yearwithpurchaseofanAppledeviceandifredeemed(赎回)within90days;freewithApplemusicStudentPlan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:AppleTV+isavailablethroughappleTVchannels.57．WhatdevicecanbeusedinwatchingNetflix？A．NintendoswitchB．Windowsphones.C．iOSmobiledevicesandtablets.D．PlayStation3andPlayStation4.58．HowmuchshouldyoupaywithayearlystudentmembershipcardatAmazonPrime？A．$59/year.B．$77.88/year.C．$119/year.D．$155.88/year.59．Whichofthefollowingallowsyoutogetfreeserviceforashorttime？A．Netflix.B．Hulu.C．AmazonPrime.D．AppleTV+.【答案】57．B58．A59．D,【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体服务和频道。57．细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的“Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.”可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑;Windows手机;亚马逊Fire电视设备;苹果电视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows手机看Netflix。故选B项。58．细节理解题。根据Amazonprime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership”59美元/年的学生年度会员。可知，在AmazonPrime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。故选A项。59．细节理解题。根据AppleTV+介绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/monthafter7-dayfreetrial”$4.99/月后7天免费试用。可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。故选D项。Passage18（2022秋·宁夏石嘴山·高一平罗中学校考期中）Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymum.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Mumkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.Shetoldmelhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Mumsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto,Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymumdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.Icouldn'twaituntiltomorrowandthoughtthatIwasreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopedthatmynewfriendswouldfeelthesamewaytoo.60．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.61．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A．Clear.B．Funny.C．Reasonable.D．Excellent.62．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople.B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.,C．Shelearnedsomenewskills.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.63．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.【答案】60．C61．B62．A63．C【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者第一天上学的具体情况和头天晚上的紧张状态。60．细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”（头天晚上我很紧张）可知，作者的心情是紧张，担心。故选C。61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Icouldn'tstoplaughing.”（我禁不住笑起来）可知，我觉得妈妈的话很搞笑。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.”（我交到很多新朋友，并且很喜欢我的老师们。）可知，作者第一天遇到了很多善良的人。故选A。