贵州省贵阳市清镇市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

清镇市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末监测考试试卷高二年级英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthewoman’spaperdue?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttotournext?A.Paris.B.Berlin.C.London.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Ahairdresser.C.Astudent.4.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPenn’smeetings?A.They’remeaningful.B.They’reinteresting.C.They’reboring.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Startingaclub.B.Takingareadingclass.C.Exchangingtheirseats.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanadvisethewomantotakeherdog?A.Toapethospital.B.Toapetstore.C.Toagarden.7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Somemilk.C.Somesugar.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthewomanconsideringbuildingupabusiness?A.It’shardforheriofindagoodjob.,B.Herfriendencouragedhertodoso.C.Shecan’tbearbeingcontrolled.9.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.BusinessManagementB.ComputerScience.C.Economics.10.WhatdoestheWomanintendtodofirst?A.Startanonlineshop.B.Createherownwebsite.C.Rentanoffice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanplantoholdaparty?A.Shewonamathcontest.B.Herbirthdayiscoming.C.Herbrothergotanaward.12.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Dineoutwithhisfamily.B.Makesomejuice.C.Buyhiswifeacake.13.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecupcakes?A.$10.B.$16.C.$20.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoinParis?A.Enjoyaholiday.B.Attendawedding.C.Goonabusinesstrip.15.Whichflightdothespeakersfinallydecideon?A.The5:00a.m.one.B.The8:00a.m.one.C.The10:00a.m.one.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Bookingtheflightsoon.B.Gettinganearlystart.C.Avoidingthepeakseason.17.Whowilllookafterthecat?A.Thewoman’scousin.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’smother.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.Whichbookcontainstheauthor’srealexperiencesoffightinganxiety?A.DareB.AtLastaLifeC.TheAnti-anxietyFoodSolution19.WhoistheauthorofWhenPanicAttacks?A.BarryMcDonagh.B.DavidD.Bums.C.TrudyScott.20.WhatdoesTheAnti-anxietyFoodSolutionsuggest?A.Facinganxiousthoughtsandchallengingthem.BTipsonhowtoreduceanxietysymptoms.,C.Foodalsoimpactsbrainchemistryandemotions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThismaterialistakenfromabrochureofayouthhostel(青年旅社)atOxford,UK.Food&drinkBreakfastIt’sthemostimportantmealoftheday!Fillyourbootsfor£6.25.Served7:30to9:30amMontoFri&till11:00amonweekends.BarOpendailyforallyourdrinkingneeds.WIFIISFREE(availableonthegroundflooronly)PleaseregisterwithTheCloudShh...Wearen’tallnightowls(andneitherareourneighbours)PLEASEhaveagreattimebutkeepnoisetoaminimumbetween11pmand7am.FORYOURSAFETYPleaseensureyourroomislockedatalltimes.Pleasenotesmokingisnotpermittedanywhereinthebuilding.LEAVINGTODAY?Ourcheckouttimeis10:00amNOTAMORNINGPERSON?Pleaseaskusaboutlatecheckout.1.Onwhichdaydoesthishostelstillservebreakfastat10:30?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.D.Thursday.2.Whatcantravelersdointhishostel?A.Throwingapartyatmidnight.B.Smokinginthetoilet.C.Havingbreakfastforfree.D.ConnectingWIFIonthegroundfloor.3.Whattimearetravelersnormallyexpectedtocheckout?A.7:00am.B.10:00am.C.9:30am.D.11:00am.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国牛津一家青年旅社。【1题详解】,细节理解题。根据Food&drink下列条目中“&till11:00amonweekends.(周末到上午11点)”等内容可知，这家旅馆周六提供10:30的早餐。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据左框条目中“WIFIISFREE(Wifi是免费的)”以及下文“availableonthegroundflooronly(只在一楼提供)”可知，旅客在这家旅馆可以在一楼连接WIFI。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据右框条目中“Ourcheckouttimeis10:00am(我们的退房时间是上午10点)”可知，旅客通常上午十点办理退房手续。故选B项。B“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?”myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,butit’softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Whycan’tthesentences“Icareaboutyou”and“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”beheard?Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye.“Roadsaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.D.Theauthor’sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving.D.Topresenthisfather’shiddenlove.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfather’sspeechatlast?,A.Caring.B.Traditional.C.Funny.D.Old.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CheckingtheOilB.MakingPhoneCallsC.SpeakingFatherlishD.TakingHelpfulAdvice【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲对自己爱的含蓄表达，即父亲式语言。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?’myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.(‘Ted，你检查过车里的油了吗?’我父亲过去常对我说。有时我们的电话开始和结束都只是询问有关石油的问题，而不问其他任何问题。)”可知，作者父亲表达爱的方式与众不同。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish.(因为父亲往往间接地表达他们的真实感情。你只需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。)”接下来第三段开始讲述自己第一次开车时的事情，可知，作者提到他第一次开车旅行是想要表达父亲隐藏的爱。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式。)”可知，最后作者明白爸爸说的那些话是对他的关爱。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish.(因为父亲往往间接地表达他们的真实感情。你只需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。)”以及最后一段中“Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述爸爸用父亲式的语言表达对作者的父爱。C项概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选C项。,CChineseancientpoetrywastheheartandsoulofChineseancientliterature.Poemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimes.Chineseancientpoetrywasprimarilywrittentobechantedorsung.Thepoeticpersona(表面形象)isafeatureofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thepersonaappearswhenthepoemiswrittenfromtheviewpointofsomeotherperson.Somepoemsarecommentsonthecontemporarysocietyandlife.Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.TheearliestChineseancientpoetrybeginswithTheBookofSongswhichisacollectionof305poems.Itwasthefirstcomprehensivecompilation(辑)ofChineseancientpoems.EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!Confucius,thegreatancientphilosopher,wasfondofthisbook.ItwasalsotheacceptedtextbookoftheConfucianschool.Chinesepoetichistoryisextremelylongandcolorful.TheTangdynasty,thegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry,producedmanyfamouspoems.ThreeHundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,wascompiledbyHengTangTuiShi(蘅塘退士)oftheQingdynasty.Thiswasusedforverymanyyearstoteachprimarystudents.AlmosteverythingisthesubjectofChineseancientpoetryincludingmarriage,agriculture,courtship(求爱),sorrowandjoys,romance,heroicdeedsandsoon.Generally,eachpoemisusuallycomposedoflinesoffour,fiveorsevensyllables.TranslationsofChineseancientpoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline.Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.8.What’stheearliestChinesepoetryintendedtodo?A.Torecordhistory.B.Tospreadknowledge.C.Toentertainpeople.D.Tostatepeople’sthoughts.9.WhichcandescribetheobviouscharacteristicsofChineseancientpoetryaccordingtothetext?A.Modernandsymbolic.B.Simplebutmeaningful.C.Difficultandfigurative.D.Imaginativebutunreal.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBookofSongsfromthetext?A.ItiscompiledbyHengTangTuiShi.B.Itincludesmorefolksongsthanotherkindsofpoems.C.ItwasthetextbookforkidsduringConfucius’schildhood.DItwasproducedduringthegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry.,11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chineseancientpoetryhaslimitedsubjects.B.Chineseancientpoemswinpopularityoverseas.C.EveryChineseancientpoemismadeupoffourlines.D.SomethinginChineseancientpoemsislostintranslation.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国古代诗歌的特点和发展历史。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Poemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimes.(自古以来，诗歌和歌曲就一直是人们娱乐的手段。)”可知，最早的中国诗歌是为了娱乐人们。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.(中国古诗初读看似简单，细读却有更深更广的含义。)”可知，中国古诗的明显特征是简单但有意义。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!(民歌占了这本书的大部分！)”可知，《诗经》包含的民歌比其他种类的诗歌多。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.(现在这些美丽的诗已经吸引了全世界的读者。)”可知，中国古诗在海外很受欢迎。故选B项。DAnewstudysuggestssomeofAmerica’sfavoriteIndependenceDayfireworkscangiveoutleadandcopper(铜),whichareusedtogivefireworkstheirvividcolors,andalsodamagehumancellsandanimallungs.LedbyresearchersatNYU,thestudyshowedpoisonouslevelsofleadinthefireworks.Experimentsshowedthatlungexposuretoparticleemissions(颗粒排放物)fromfivetypesoffireworkssignificantlyincreasedoxidation(氧化),achemicalprocessinthebodythatcandamageorevenkillcells.Theresearcherssaythenewstudyisbelievedtobethefirsttoexaminetheeffectsoffireworkexposureinhumancellsandlivinganimals,andtotestforparticlesofcommonfireworkmetalsthrownintotheatmosphere.“Whilemanyarecarefultoprotectthemselvesfrominjuryfromexplosions,ourresultssuggestthatinhaling,fireworksmokemaycause,longer-termphysicaldamage,ariskthathasbeenlargelyignored,”saysstudyseniorauthorTerryGordon,aprofessorintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalMedicine.Gordonandhisteamalsoanalyzed14airqualitysamplestakenatdozensofsitesacrosstheUSthroughouteachyear.TheyfoundthatlevelsofpoisonousmetalswerehigherinsamplestakenonIndependenceDayandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Alongwithlead,copperandotherpoisonousmetalsarecommonlyfoundinfireworks.“Ourresearchshowsthatalthoughweareonlyexposedtothesepoisonoussubstancesforashorttimeeachyear,theyaremuchmorepoisonousthanthepollutantswebreatheeveryday,”saysGordon.Gordoncautions(警告)thatthecurrentinvestigationisthefirststep,onlyaddressingthepotentialeffectsofone-timeexposuretothefireworkmetals.Hesaysrepeatedexposureislikelyalargerconcern.Nevertheless,heisplanningtosharehisfindingswithlocalhealthofficials,fireworkproducers,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgent,andotherregulatoryagentstoalertthemtothepotentialforharm.12.Whydosomefireworksharmourhealth?A.Theyareoxidizedintheair.B.Theycangiveoutharmfulmetals.C.Theyareexposedtoparticleemissions.D.Theycanmeltchemicalsubstancesinthebody.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaling”inparagraph4mean?A.Lettingout.B.Workingout.C.Takingin.D.Blowingoff.14.WhatcanweinferfromGordon’sresearchfindings?A.Fireworksarethemaincauseofairpollution.B.AirqualityonNewYear’sEveisabovenormal.C.Peoplebreatheinpoisonousairforashorttimedaily.D.AirpollutiononIndependenceDayisworsethanusual.15.WhatdoesGordonintendtodowithfireworks-relatedpersons?A.Remindthemnottosetofffireworks.B.Cautionthemagainstproducingmetals.C.Alertthemtotheharmoftheexperiment.D.Warnthemofthepossibledangersoffireworks.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项科学研究表明烟花燃烧释放出的金属元素会造成空气污染，也会损害人类和动物的健康，同时还存在其他潜在危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnewstudysuggestssomeofAmerica’sfavoriteIndependenceDayfireworkscangiveoutleadandcopper(铜),whichareusedtogivefireworkstheirvividcolors,andalsodamagehumancellsandanimallungs.(一项新的研究表明，美国最受欢迎的一些独立日烟火会释放出铅和铜，这两种元素被用来使烟火呈现鲜艳的颜色，还会损害人体细胞和动物肺部)”可知，烟花对健康有害是因为燃放所释放的有害金属。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句“ourresultssuggestthatinhalingfireworksmokemaycause,longer-termphysicaldamage,ariskthathasbeenlargelyignored(我们的研究结果表明，吸入烟花的烟雾可能会造成长期的身体损害，这一风险在很大程度上被忽略了)”中的“smoke烟雾”可知，烟雾被吸入人体内才会造成伤害.由此推知，划线词inhaling表示“吸入”，与Takingin同义。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“TheyfoundthatlevelsofpoisonousmetalswerehigherinsamplestakenonIndependenceDayandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.(他们发现，在独立日和新年前夕采集的样本中，有毒金属的含量比一年中其他任何时候都要高)”可推知，空气污染在独立日比平常更严重。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless,heisplanningtosharehisfindingswithlocalhealthofficials,fireworkproducers,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgent,andotherregulatoryagentstoalertthemtothepotentialforharm.(然而，他计划将他的发现与当地卫生官员、烟花生产商、环境保护机构和其他监管机构分享，提醒他们烟花的潜在危害)”可知，Gordon准备将发现结果告知与烟花相关的人员，告诉他们烟花可能带来的危险。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnhowtoimprovespokenEnglishwithourfivequicktips.Repeatthelanguage!Repeatwordsandsentencesoverandoveragainuntilyoucansaythemreallyfluently.___16___Themore,yousayit,themoreitbecomesfixedinyourbrain,andthenlaterwhenyou’respeaking,it’llcomeoutnaturally.___17___First,writeoutinnoteformthestoryyouwanttotell,andthenusingthosenotes,practisetellingthestory.Nowthisstorycouldbesomethingthathappenedtoyouorfromamagazine.Justchoosewhateveryouwant,andpractisetellingit.Memoriselanguage!___18___Youcandothisbywritingthemout,orbyspeakingthemoutloudsothatyou’llbespeakingnormally.Andthemoreyoudothis,themorethey’llstickinyourmind.Simultaneous(同步的)speaking!Simultaneousspeaking--itsoundsdifficultbutit’squiteeasy.Andit’ssomethingaseasyas,youtakeanaudiofile(音频文件),andyoulistenalongtoit,andasyoulistentoit,youreaditatthesametime.___19___So,you’retryingtocopytheintonation(语调),thepronunciation,thewordstress(重音),andthesentencestress.Practiseformingquestions!Lookatasentenceandseeifyoucanchangethatintoaquestion.___20___So,forexample,whenseeingthesentence,“She’sseenthefilm,”youneedtochangeitintothequestion,“Hassheseenthefilm?”Andthemoreyoudothis,themorefluentandquickeryou’llgetatmakingquestions.A.ListentoEnglish!B.Practisetellingstories!C.Butyoucanreadyourcoursebookoramagazine.D.Tryandrememberasmanyphrasesandexpressionsasyoucan.EMakingquestionsisquitedifficultifyouhaven’tbeenpractisingit.F.Forexample,say“Iwenttotheshops,Iwenttotheshops”repeatedly.G.Andasyoureadit,youtrytosayitatthesametimeastheotherpersonspeaking.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者分享了五个如何快速提高英语口语的技巧。【16题详解】F项“例如，反复说“Iwenttotheshops,Iwenttotheshops””是对前句“一遍又一遍地重复单词和句子，直到你能流利地说它们”的举例说明。F项切题。故选F项。,【17题详解】根据下文“首先，把你想讲的故事写成笔记，然后用笔记练习讲故事。这个故事可能发生在你身上，也可能来自杂志。只要选择你想要的，然后练习说出来”可知，用笔记的形式记下你想讲的故事，然后用这些笔记练习讲故事，由此可见，该段的主旨大意是“练习讲故事”。B项切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题“记忆语言”可知，D项“试着记住尽可能多的短语和表达”符合本段主题。D项切题。故选D项。【19题详解】根据划线前句“它很简单，你拿一个音频文件，你听它，当你听的时候，你同时读它”和后句“所以，你要试着复制语调、发音、单词的重音和句子的重音”可知，G项“当你读的时候，你要试着在对方说话的同时说出来”在此承上启下。G项切题。故选G项。【20题详解】E项中的questions与该段小标题中的questions是原词复现，且根据下文中的“Andthemoreyoudothis,themorefluentandquickeryou’llgetatmakingquestions.”可知，一开始将陈述句变为疑问句可能有些难，但通过不断的练习，你会越来越驾轻就熟。E项切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwasridingbike,Inoticedamanaboutahalfmileinfrontofme.Hewastravelingatalowerspeed.Idecidedto____21____him.Ihadaboutonemiletogoontheroadbeforeturningaround.Istartedtoridefaster,andeveryblock,I____22____closedthedistance.Finally,I____23____himandpassedhim.Hewasnoteven____24____thatwewereinarace,butIfeltlikea____25____.After1madeit,I____26____thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthat1had____27____myturn,andthatIhadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround.Isn’tthatwhat____28____inlife?Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingtobeatthemortryingtobemore____29____thanthem—whileinfacttherewas_____30_____acompetition.Wespendmostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadofreachingour_____31_____,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asaresult._____32_____competitionisacontinuousprocess,anever-endingcyclearaceoflife.Nomatterwhatyou,do,someonewillalwaysbe_____33_____you:someonewithabetterjob.anicercarandmoremoney.Feel_____34_____forwhatlifehasofferedyou.Stayfocusedonyour_____35_____andliveahealthylife.Thereisnocompetitionindestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!21.A.stopB.approachC.passD.follow22.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.quickly23.A.gavewaytoB.tookcontrolofC.madefunofD.caughtupwith24.A.anxiousB.positiveC.awareD.doubtful25.A.professionalB.championC.loserD.fighter26.A.identifiedB.expectedC.realizedD.observed27.A.missedB.reachedC.takenD.made28.A.hidesB.mattersC.impressesD.exists29.A.concentratedB.successfulC.carefulD.concerned30.A.neverB.likelyC.stillD.hardly31.A.neighbourhoodB.destinationC.powerD.turn32.A.IllegalB.EqualC.UnhealthyD.Fair33.A.aheadofB.nexttoC.togetherwithD.farbehind34.A.responsibleB.confidentC.gracefulD.grateful35.A.challengeB.determinationC.pathD.wisdom【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了由于作者骑自行车时和别人比赛结果错过了转弯的路口，由此引发作者对生活的感悟和思考。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定超过他。A.stop停止；B.approach接近；C.pass超过；D.follow跟随。根据后文第三空的“passedhim”可知，作者最终超越了前面的人，此处表示作者要超过别人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑得更快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐缩小距离。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐渐；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quickly很快地。根据前文“Istartedtoridefaster”可知，作者加速了，并且逐渐缩小了距离。故选B项。,【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我赶上了他，超过了他。A.gavewayto让位于；B.tookcontrolof控制；C.madefunof取笑；D.caughtupwith赶上。根据前文“Istartedtoridefaster,andeveryblock,I____2____closedthedistance.”和后文“passedhim”可知，作者赶上了那个人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A.anxious焦虑的；B.positive积极的；C.aware意识到；D.doubtful可疑的。根据语境和后文“wewereinarace”以及“butIfeltlikea____5____”可知，我感觉是一场比赛，而那个人没有意识到在比赛。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A.professional专业人员；B.champion冠军；C.loser失败者；D.fighter战士。根据前文“Finally,I____3____himandpassedhim.”可知，作者终于超越了前面的人，感觉自己是冠军。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A.identified确认；B.expected期望；C.realized意识到；D.observed观察。根据前文第一段“Ihadaboutonemiletogoontheroadbeforeturningaround.”解释很快作者就要拐弯，以及后文“Ihadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthat1had____7____myturn”可知，作者意识到自己错过了转弯的地方。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A.missed错过；B.reached到达；C.taken拿；D.made制作。根据后文“Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaround”可知，作者错过了转弯的地方。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不就是生活中存在的吗？A.hides隐藏；B.matters重要；C.impresses给……留下深刻印象；D.exists存在。根据后文“Wespendmostofourtimecompetingwithneighbors,friendsandfamily,tryingtobeatthemortryingtobemore____9____thanthem”可知，这些与人竞争的状况是生活中司空见惯的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他们更成功——而事实上，从来就没有竞争。A.concentrated集中的；B.successful成功的；C.careful仔细的；,D.concerned关心的。根据前文“tryingtobeatthem”可知，我们想比别人更成功。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他们更成功——而事实上，从来就没有竞争。A.never从未；B.likely可能；C.still仍然；D.hardly几乎不。结合上文语境，作者为了超车错过转弯的路口，甚至对方都不知道作者在比赛，和“whileinfact”的转折可知，此处指从来就没有竞争。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。A.neighbourhood邻居；B.destination目的地；C.power能量；D.turn转弯。根据后文“wemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asaresult”可知，人们跟别人竞争，而忽略了自己的目的地。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不健康的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环，一个生命的竞赛。A.Illegal违法的；B.Equal平等的；C.Unhealthy不健康的；D.Fair公平的。根据前文“Wespendmostofourtimeandenergycompetingwithothersinsteadofreachingour____11____,andwemissoutonourownpathstoourdestinies(命运)asaresult.”可知，我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的地，是不健康的竞争。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你前面：有更好工作，更好的车和更多的钱的人。A.aheadof在……前面；B.nextto旁边；C.togetherwith和……一起；D.farbehind落后。根据后文“someonewithabetterjob,anicercarandmoremoney.”可知，在任何事情上总有人比你更优秀。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给予你的一切。A.responsible负责的；B.confident自信的；C.graceful优雅的；D.grateful感激的。根据语境和后文“Stayfocusedonyour____15____andliveahealthylife.Thereisnocompetitionindestiny.Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!”可知，感激生活给予的一切。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于你的道路，过健康的生活。A.challenge挑战；B.determination目的地；C.path道路；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文“Runyourownraceoflifeandwishotherswell!”可知，不要为了超越别人而错过自己的目的地，要专注于自己的道路。故选C项。,第二节(共10小題;毎小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theteaeggisboiledwithteaandmarinade(卤汁).Itisoneof___36___mostfamoussnacksinChina,especiallyinNanJing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince.However,___37___（it）exactoriginisunknown.Teaeggsarefresh-cookedandsoldandtheycanbe___38___(easy)foundinstreetsandalleys,soyoucanenjoythematanytime.Teaeggstastereallydeliciouswithvariousseasonings(调料)___39___them.Thetimeof___40___(boil)hasastronginfluenceontheflavor.AncientChinesepeople____41____(believe)that“thetimeforburningfoursticksofincense(香)”，meaningfourhoursaday,wouldbetheperfecttime___42___(make)deliciousteaeggs.However,therearenosuchrulestodayastherearemorechangeablefactorstoday.DuringtheSpringFestival,somefamilieswillpreparealotofteaeggs.Atthistime,theseteaeggs_____43_____(call)“ingoteggs”byoldpeople.WhenChinesepeoplevisit___44___(relative)andfriends,theywillbegiventwoteaeggs,____45____means“wishyouagreatnewyear.”【答案】36.the37.its38.easily39.in40.boiling41.believed42.tomake43.arecalled44.relatives45.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的小吃---茶叶蛋。【36题详解】考查冠词。oneof后接名词复数、形容词的最高级。最高级前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。【37题详解】考查代词。origin为名词，应有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。38题详解】考查副词。easily为副词，修饰动词found。故填easily。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：加了各种调味料的茶叶蛋味道真好。表示“在……里”用介词in。故填in。,【40题详解】考查名词。of为介词后接名词boiling。故填boiling。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：古代中国人认为“四香之时”，即一天四小时，是制作美味茶蛋的最佳时间。根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时。故填believed。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填tomake。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：此时，这些茶叶蛋被老人们称为“元宝蛋”。主语为theseteaeggs与谓语call为被动关系，结合句意可知，本句为一般现在时，故填arecalled。【44题详解】考查名词。visit为及物动词后接名词作宾语，relative为可数名词，用复数与friends一同并列作宾语。故填relatives。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Harry来信向你咨询怎样才能学好中文。请写封回信。内容包括：1.学好汉语的重要性及理由；2.学好汉语的方法；3.鼓励学好汉语。注意：1.词数120词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节。DearHarry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonlearningChinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,,LiHua【答案】DearHarry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonlearningChinese.Chineseisoneofthemostancientlanguagesintheworld,whichisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.WiththeincreasinggrowthofChina’seconomy,Chinesewillplayamoreimportantpartininternationalcommunication.Therefore,ifyouhaveamasterofChineselanguage,youwillhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture.Asforsuggestions,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,whichwillenableyoutolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Besides,itisalsohelpfultowatchChineseTVprogramsandreadChinesearticlesonlinewheneverpossible.Inaddition,itmaybeagoodideatolearnclassicChinesesongs.TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求针对朋友提出的如何学好中文的问题写封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累收到某人来信：receiveone’sletter→hearfromsb掌握：haveamasterof→haveacommandof此外：besides→what’smore有帮助的：helpful→beneficial2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ItmaybeagoodideatolearnclassicChinesesongs.拓展句：ThereisnodoubtthatlearningclassicChinesesongsisagoodidea.【点睛】【高分句型1】Chineseisoneofthemostancientlanguagesintheworld,whichisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Therefore,ifyouhaveamasterofChineselanguage,youwillhavemoreopportunitiesinthefuture.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分),47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfastheunluckiestchildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）madehimunabletowalklikenormalpeople.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates,andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfatheraskedforsomeyoungtreesfromtheneighbor.Hewantedtoplanttheminthefrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantatreeeachperson.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift"Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,hehadaterribleidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Soheneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,"fromthetreeyouplanted,youwillbecomeagreatpersonwhenyougrowup."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebed,wonderingwhyhistreecangrowsowell________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Sincethen,thelittleboybecamedifferent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Oneday,thelittleboylayonbed,wonderingwhyhistreecangrowsowell.hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgeneralgrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithaladle.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeensecretlyfertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint.Paragraph2:Sincethen,thelittleboybecamedifferent.Beingstrongandconfident,heovercameallthedifficultieshewasfacedwith.Decadespassed,hewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife;evenifitisjustoneladlefulofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive.Maybethattreeisinconspicuous;perhapsthatthetreeissothin,andevensomewithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentoflove,itcanflourishandevengrowintotoweringtrees.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了FranklinRoosevelt在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。爱是生命中最好的养料；即使只是一勺清水，它都能使生命之树茁壮成长。也许那棵树不够好，也许那棵树那么细，甚至有些脆弱，但只要有爱的滋养，它就可以很好地活跃起来，甚至长成参天大树。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天，小男孩躺在床上，想知道为什么他的树能长得这么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者在晚上查看树生长的状态，发现父亲在为树施肥。②由第二段首句内容“从此，小男孩变得不一样了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的变化，因为有爱的滋养，克服了很多困难，他最后取得了很大的成功，成为了美国总统。2.续写线索：好奇——查看——感动——改变——成功——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①查看：check/figureout②改变：change/bedifferent情绪类①好奇：showinghiscuriosity/wonder,②感动：bemoved/feeltouched【点睛】[高分句型1]hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgeneralgrowatnight.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作recalled的宾语）[高分句型2]Beingstrongandconfident,heovercameallthedifficultieshewasfacedwith.（being现在分词作伴随状语）