浙江省台州市楚门中学2023-2024学年高一英语新生入学考试卷（Word版附答案）

英语试卷温馨提示：1、全卷共6大题，61小题。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Thisis________________storyoffriendship.Let'sread________________storytogether.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the2.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________________wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until3.Weshould________________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.changeB.makeC.winD.value4.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.bravelyB.quicklyC.patientlyD.proudly5.-Haveyoueverheard"Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________________"?-Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.actionB.stepC.goalD.position6.-Ourcomputerisworkingagain!-Yes.OurITteacher________________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixedB.willfixC.wasfixingD.fixed7.Everystudentissupposedto________________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeup8.-Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!-Thankyou.________________,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult9.-Doyouknow________________wewillhavethesingingcompetition?-Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A.whereB.whenC.howsoonD.howoften10.-Sam,________________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?-Sure.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.might二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.Atfirst.Ithoughtitwasonlya__11__ride.ButasIbuiltupstrength,myfriendsencouragedmetotrysomelonger__12__.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-milejourney,aneventheldeveryyearthat__13__moneytofightcancer.WhenIsignedmyname,the__14__seemedgreat-tosupportaworthycausewhilegoingforthe__15__-andItrainedwithgreatexcitement.Butasthetimefortherideapproached,my__16__gainedgroundovermyendurance(耐力).Ididn'treallywantto__17__allthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,__18__forthefirstfewhoursIfeltwonderful.Thiswasjustthe__19__Ihadimagined,andmyspiritswere__20__.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto__21__.AsItoppedthehill,thenicesunset__22__megoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,I__23__aloneriderridingveryslowly.I__24__thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.Imanagedto__25__.Thereshewas,ridingslowlybutsteadily,witha__26__smileonherface-andshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocus__27__atthatmoment.I'dbeendoubtingmybodyforawholeday.ButnowIknew-itwasn'tthebody,butthe__28__thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.I__29__sawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithoutcomplaining.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling__30__,Icompletedthe150thmile.11.A.free12.A.tripsB.shortB.fightsC.hardC.swimsD.boringD.jumps,13.A.gives14.A.dream15.A.record16.A.self-doubt17.A.hike18.A.but19.A.adventure20.A.low21.A.carryon22.A.kept23.A.called24.A.approved25.A.lookback26.A.determined27.A.strengthened28.A.person29.A.never30.A.tiredB.borrowsB.lifeB.distanceB.self-respectB.walkB.soB.experienceB.proudB.giveupB.protectedB.interviewedB.hopedB.paybackB.forcedB.changedB.willB.oftenB.comfortableC.countsC.ideaC.jobC.self-controlC.bikeC.andC.excitementC.braveC.breakoutC.stoppedC.sawC.rememberedC.cheerupC.strangeC.builtC.bicycleC.evenC.strongD.raisesD.adviceD.fameD.self-loveD.driveD.orD.struggleD.highD.holdbackD.foundD.missedD.noticedD.catchupD.shyD.fixedD.causeD.stillD.injured三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。ADoyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠侠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效应)Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretold-torepeataskingthemselves,"AmIworkinghard?"InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson-asin"IsSamworkinghard?"AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves,"IsBatmanworkinghard?"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.31.Whotookpartinthestudy?A.Sam'sfamily.B.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers.D.Six-year-oldchildren.32.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.33.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!BOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvival,showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,bisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday.Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManusWild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManusWild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.34.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.35.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.36.OnTuesday,Nicholas__________________.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas37.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe________________.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingCAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.,38.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus_______________.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting39.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_______________.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.ahomelessshelter40.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________________.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers41.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAppD.AFoodSafetyProjectDIfyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething-discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.42.Thesecondparagraphmainlyabout________________.A.whatself-awarenessisB.whattruehappinessisC.howtofindtruehappinessD.howtodevelopself-awareness43.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause________________.A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfB.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsD.it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.努力的B.自豪的C.大胆的D耐心的45.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.,D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.四、七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.__46__Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking".__47__Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.__48__Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.__49__andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.__50__It'sraretohearsomeonesay,wishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabutshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip(口).D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.E.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.五，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong__51__(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby__52__(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa__53__(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow__54__(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.AuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang__55__April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he__56__(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobornEnglishand__57__(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave__58__creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetterisbest.__59__Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe__60__(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.六、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）61.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：(1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作该两点原因；(2)你对英语节目的两点建议：(3)你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主要求：(1)语句连贯，语言流畅，层次清晰(2)词数80个左右。Deareditors,,IamabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案一．单项选择1-10DADCB/ADBBC二．完形填空11-30BADCB/ACCCD/BACDD/AABAC三．阅读理解31-33DDC34-37ADBA38-41BADB42-45ADCB四．任务型阅读46-50GACBD五．语法填空51-60wassitting/himself/valuable/tospread/on/wasinfluenced/French/a/Although/harder六．书面表达