山东省枣庄市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）

枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A.Inhermother’s.B.Inhersister’s.C.Athome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Atacafé.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisstrange.B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Windy.5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Abookforamusiccourse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A.Shewasbusy.B.Shehadtakenthiscoursebefore.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutitintime.7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A.Inspeakingandreading.B.Inspeakingandwriting.C.Inreadingandwriting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabar.9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A.Fortyyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Threeweeks.11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tomeetafriend.12.WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.-17-,听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chattingwithherfriend.B.Takingpartinatalkshow.C.Havingajobinterview.14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?A.Themarketing.B.Publicrelations.C.Paperwork.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?A.5,000yuanamonth.B.6,000yuanamonth.C.7,000yuanamonth.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanundergraduate.B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthecompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdowelearnfromthespeaker?A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.　B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.　C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?　A.75,000.B.Nearly310,000.C.Morethan6,000.19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?　A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.　B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbythespeaker?A.5.B.3.C.4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.●ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.throughreading.●Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourdigitaleventsprogramme,beaming   fundraisingideastohelpuschangelives-17-,●WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.●ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!21．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreadingB．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathomeD.readdifferentbooks22．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLiveB．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders23．HowcanweknowmoreinformationaboutWorldBookDay?A．Bywritingaletter.B．Bymakingaphonecall.C．Byvisitingawebsite.D.BysendinganemailBTheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-childpolicy(政策)andallowsfamiliestohavethreechildren.Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavedifferentopinions.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,”anofficialsaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.”Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersorsisters?24．WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-childpolicy?A．BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.-17-,B．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.25．HowlongdoesChinatakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?A．20years.B．30years.C．morethan40years.D.morethan50years26．Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact(反应)tothethree-childpolicy?A．Theystronglysupportthepolicy.B．Theydon’tthinkitisgood.C．They’renotinterestedinitanymore.D.Theyareinterestedinit.27．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child”policy?A．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.D.Therewillbelessnewborns.CIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.28．SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttobehappy-17-,29．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCityB．liveinNewYorkcityC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors30．ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A．animportantnameB．apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC．hisneighbor’snameD．notagoodname31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses？A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Supportive.D．Objective.DManykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.32．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．pretendingtobeinjured33．By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(Paragraph4),theauthormeans________.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothersB．chimpsaresometimesdishonestC．chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD．chimpscanbeselfishtoo34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?-17-,A．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C．Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie?B．DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C．Howdoanimalslearntoprotectthemselves?D．Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.___36___Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.___37___InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.___38___Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.___39___Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.___40___Butonethingisforsure–therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.A．E-learningcanbesuccessful.B．Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms(平台).C．Otherkindsofe-learningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.D．Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.E．Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.F．Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G．ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D-17-,）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand____41____themallbutIdon’tagreewithmyfather.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend____42____asmallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena____43____airplane.Aftermyfather’sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he____44____metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadto____45____theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbemy____46____inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather’sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He____47____letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo_____48_____myfather.Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn’twanttomakehim_____49_____.AshewalkedaheadofmeandI_____50_____,Ididn’tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunderstandmy_____51_____forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,“Father,Ihavesomething__52_____totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogivemefinancial(金融的)help.”Ifeltnervousinhis_____53_____.Thenhespoke,“Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen_____54____moneyforyou.”WhenIheardthis,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis_____55____loveforme.41．A．respectB．joinC．rememberD．believe42．A．introducedB．examinedC．neededD．owned43．A．realB．specialC．hugeD．popular44．A．orderedB．allowedC．forcedD．trained45．A．returntoB．lookatC．thinkaboutD．carefor46．A．problemB．customC．challengeD．goal47．A．evenB．stillC．neverD．already48．A．forB．throughC．afterD．against49．A．sickB．worriedC．angryD．embarrassed50．A．waitedB．followedC．leftD．ran51．A．planB．loveC．excuseD．explanation52．A．terribleB．amazingC．importantD．encouraging53．A．silenceB．sadnessC．surpriseD．anger54．A．countingB．searchingC．savingD．changing55．A．differentB．strangeC．lostD．deep第二节单句语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式56．ShepersevereduntilHarryPotterbecame________globalsuccess.57．Thoughtheoldmanisinhis____________(ninety),heisstillveryhealthy.58.IwenttowatchthefilmHi,MOMwithmyparents________theafternoonof-17-,Feb,13th.59．Sometimeshefound________hardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.60．_______(luck),allmyteachersinthejuniorhighschoolarestrictbutkindtous.61．Thehigherweclimbed，the_________(thin)theairbecame.62．Whentheoldmanheardthehorriblenews,hisheart________(sink),neversayingaword.63．Anewbuilding_____________(build)outsideourschoolatpresent.64．_______Amydidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.65．Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastweek.第三节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Valentine’sDayinChinaItisreallydifficulttoknowtheexacttime____66___westernValentine’sDaywasintroducedintoChina.However,westernValentine’sDayis____67___(wide)celebratedinurbanareaswheretherearealotofcommercial(商业的)events,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,HongKongandGuangzhou.Valentine’sDayisnotsopopularinsmallcities,____68___(town)andthecountryside.Sofar,Chinesepeople____69___(accept)thewesterntraditionofcelebratingValentine’sDay,suchas___70____(exchange)gifts,havingaromanticdinner,watchingamovieintheeveningorevenmakingamarriageregistrationifValentine’sDayfallsonaworkday.Onthisday,largeramountsofchocolatewillbeonsaleinsupermarkets,___71____comparedwiththeordinarydays,cinemaswillbemuch____72____(busy)andthepriceofflowersandrestaurantsandhotelscanbealothigher.Manyrestaurantswillhavespecialmenus,especiallythoseinHongKong,BeijingandShanghai.Ifyouwanttohaveasmooth__73____(celebrate)onValentine’sDay,remember___74__(make)reservations(预定)asfarinadvanceasyoucan.ChinesepeoplehavealsomadesomechangestothewesternwayofcelebratingValentine’sDay.Forsomecouples,thehusbandmaypreparearichdinnerorbuyabeautifuldress___75____hiswifeonthisdaytoshowhisappreciation.第四部分写作（满分25分）76．作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“MyFavorite-17-,Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目;2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;3.做运动时要注意的事项。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数：80词左右。MyFavoriteSport___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测英语答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5BBCAB6-10CBACC11-15BACAA16-20CACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21-23ABC24-27BCCA28-31BABA32-35DBAA36-40DCBFE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分）41.-45.BDABA46-50DADCB51-55.BCACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.a57.nineties58.on59.it60.Luckily61.thinner62.sank63.isbeingbuilt64.What65.that/which第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-17-,66．when67．widely68.towns69.haveaccepted70.exchanging71．and72．busier73．celebration74．tomake75．for第四部分写作（满分25分）MyfavoritesportAsyouknow,BeijingsuccessfullyheldtheSummerOlympicGamesin2008andtheWinterOlympicGamesin2022,whichmakessportspopularagain.Amongdifferentkindsofevents,skiingismyfavorite.Skiingisareallygoodsport,whichmakesmefeelrelaxed.Thissportcanmakemestayhealthyandstrong.EverytimeIgoskiing,itcanhelpmetoexercisealmosteverypartofmybody.Beforegoingskiing,weshouldpayattentiontothreepoints.Thefirstistomakeyourbodyinabetterstate.Thesecondisthatyoushouldnoteattoomuch.Andthirdly,you'dbettergoskiingwithsomefriends.Thiscanhelpyoustaysafeandenjoyyourself.MyfavoritesportLifeliesinmovement.Exerciseisveryimportanttoourhealth.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Asahighschoolstudent,Iliveabusyandstressfullife.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxmybodyandrelievetension.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Besides,playingbasketballprovidesmeavaluablechancetoconnectwithothersandlearnfromthem,whichbenefitsmealot.Whenplayingbasketball,Ialsopayattentiontosuchaspectsaswarmingupbeforeplaying,wearingsportswearandsoon.Thesetipskeepmefromgettinghurtinthegame.附听力原文Text1M:HaveaniceThanksgiving!W:Thesametoyou!M:Areyougoinganywhere?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’s.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’llprobablyjuststayathome.Text2M:Thankyouverymuchforthemeal.W:Notatall.I’mgladyoucouldcome.M:Youmustcomeandhaveamealwithmesometime.W:Yes,thatwouldbenice.Text3M:ThisuniversityisluckytohaveaprofessorasgoodasMr.Robert.W:He’soneinamillion.Text4M:Beautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.M:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.W:Aslongasitdoesn’tsnow!Text5-17-,M:Haveyouboughtyourbooksyet?W:I’vegotmyEnglishbook,butthemathandhistorybooksweresoldout.Wedon’thaveabookforourmusiccourse.Text6M:Hi.Areyounewinthisclass?W:Yes,Iam.Ireallydon’tknowanyone.M:Didyoujustarriveinthiscountry?Youlookalittlenervous.W:No.I’vebeenheresincelastsemester,⑥butIdidn’tfindoutaboutthiscourseintime.SoI’mtakingitthissemester.M:Itookthiscourselastsemester,too.NowIamtakingitagain!W:Howisit?Doyoulearnanythinghere?Whyareyoutakingitagain?M:Wow,youhavealotofquestions!Ilearnedalot.Infact,that’swhyIamtakingitagain.⑰Igotlotsofpracticeinspeakingandalsoinwriting.I’msureyou’llbegladyoutookthiscourse.I’llevenhelpyoustudyifyoulike.W:That’sjustwhatIneed.Thankssomuch.You’vebeenabighelpalready.Text7M:⑧WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:⑨I’dliketobuytwoboxesofChinesemooncakes.M:Allright.WehavetheGuangdongstyleandtheSuzhoustyle.Whichonedoyouwant?W:TheSuzhoustyle.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:Letmesee.Ah,yes!Iwantsomebananas.M:Sorry,bananasareoutofseasonnow.Butwehavesomegoodoranges.Theyarejustinfromthecountry.W:Good.I’lltakethesetenoranges.Howmuchwouldthatcometo?M:Justamoment,please.⑨Fortyyuanforthemooncakesandsevenyuanfortheoranges.That’llbeforty-sevenyuaninall.W:Hereyouare,sir.M:Thankyou.Here’syourchange.W:Thankyou.Goodbye.Text8W:Morning,Hunter.M:Hi,King.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,⑩I’mplanningtohavethreeweeks’leaveinJanuaryandIwanttousemyvacationdaysforthisyear.M:Goingabroad,Isuppose?W:Yes,⑪IwanttogotoseemyparentsinChina.M:Goodidea.ButithappenedthatDonaldwantedtogetawayinJanuary,too.Andyoucan’tbeawayatthesametimeasDonald.　　W:Whycan’twebothgowhenwewant?M:Becausetheremustbesomeonetokeeptheworkgoing.　　W:Isee.SowhenI’maway,Donaldhastostandinforme.M:Yes,andviceversa.W:Well.Youknow,IhaveagoodreasonforchoosingJanuary.　　-17-,M:What’sthat?W:⑫BecausewecelebratetheSpringFestivalinJanuarythisyear,andit’sourtraditiontohaveafamilyreunionthen.M:Allright.I’lldomybesttomeetyourrequest.W:That’sverykindofyou,Hunter.Thankyouverymuch.　　M:Noproblem.Text9M:⑬Whatisyourworkingexperience?W:⑬IhaveworkedforIBMfor3years.M:⑬Howwillyourexperiencesbenefitthiscompany?W:⑭Iknowthemarketingfromtoptobottom.Icandevelopanewmarketforyou.Thatwillincreaseyourprofitmarginandkeeptheshareholderssatisfied.M:Areyouawareoftheaspectsofthispositionanddoyoufeelyouarequalified?W:Yes,⑯Iunderstandmyqualificationandyourneedsbyresearchingyourcompany.M:Ifyouenterthiscompany,whichsectionwouldyouliketoworkin?W:Ifpossible,I’dliketobepositionedinInternationalTradeDepartment.M:Whatstartingsalarydoyouexpect?W:⑮I’dliketostartat￥5,000amonth.Text10M:AtdawnonJanuary17th,1995,thecityofKobewasrockedbyearthquaketremors.Theworsttremorsreach7.2ontheRichterscale.KobeisJapan’ssixthlargestcity.Itisalsooneoftheworld’slargestports.Withinminutes,Kobewasadisasterarea.Howbadwasthedamage?TheearthquakewastheworsttohitJapanin72years.⑱Thereweremorethan6,000peopledead.Morethan35,000wereinjured,andnearly310,000werelefthomeless.Some75,000buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.Totaldamagewasestimatedat$90billion.WhatdidpeoplelearnfromtheKobeearthquake?WhathappenedinKobesuggeststhattheearthquakehazardwasnottakenseriouslyenough.Somepeoplebelievethat⑰morecanbedonetoreducethedamage.Theyproposethefollowing.⑳Moreworkshouldbeputintoquake-proofbuildings.Wallsshouldbebuilttoprotecttownsonthecoastfromlargewaves.Providersofemergencyservicesmustbebettertrainedandbetterprepared.Citizensmustbebettereducatedonwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.⑲Themajorbarriertodoingmoreiscost.Japanfindsitselftryingtobalancethecostagainsttheriskofastrongearthquake.A篇21-23.ABC本文是一幅展示世界读书日的海报。介绍了世界读书日的相关活动。21．细节理解题。根据方框中第一段“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.(世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会)”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文中“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.(分享故事——鼓励家人一起阅读的故事)”可知，如果你想和父母一起读故事可以加入“ShareAStoryCorner”。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsite-17-,worldbookday.com!(了解最新信息，请访问我们的网站worldbookday.com！)”可知，可以浏览网站了解关于世界读书日的更多信息。故选C。B篇24-27.BCCA24．细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).”（该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。）可知，中国政府结束独生子女政策而实施三孩政策是为了阻止人口出生率下降。故选B项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.”（中国是世界人口第一大国，从1980年开始实施独生子女政策。）可知，独生子女政策在1980年开始实施；根据第二段的最后一句“Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.”（面临人口老龄化压力，中国政府于2021年开放三孩政策。）可知，三孩政策从2021年开始实施。2021年-1980年=41年，所以从独生子女政策到三孩政策，前后历经四十多年。故选C项。26．细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“‘Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,’anofficialsaid.”（“城市的年轻人有非常多都对生二孩或三孩不再感兴趣。”一位官员表示。）可知，城市年轻人大多对三孩政策不再感兴趣。故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).”（该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。）以及第四段的第四、五句“Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.”（也就是说，到2050年，中国劳动力将极度紧缺。如果实施三孩政策，就能促进人口出生率增长，从而有助于解决这个问题。）可知，实施三孩政策能够有利于促进人口均衡发展。故选A项。C篇28-31．BABA【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的，这就是“跟上琼斯（攀比）”现象。文章介绍了这个短语背后的故事和带来的启示。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.(在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯”)”可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.(他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约郊外一个非常富裕的社区)”可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.(他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词)”可知，这么命名是因为“琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.(但一个人一定对“跟上琼斯”-17-,感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先)”可知，作者认为追上“琼斯”是不可能的，即持消极态度。故选A。D篇32.-35．DBAA【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些鸟类和黑猩猩的例子，表明动物有时会撒谎，这是它们生存的需要。32．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.(例如，一种名为“plover”的鸟有时为了保护雏鸟而假装受伤)”和“Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.(捕食者跟随“受伤”的成年鸟，将雏鸟安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover通过假装受伤来保护雏鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故选D项。33．词句猜测题。由第四段“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.(Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.在一场搏斗之后，输了的黑猩猩会向另一只黑猩猩伸出手来。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手来时，黑猩猩再次友好起来。但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩抓住胜利者的手，再次开始打架)”可知，一只输了的黑猩猩通过伸手以示友好，突然再次攻击获胜黑猩猩，说明黑猩猩也可能不诚实，可得出“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”的意思是“黑猩猩有时不诚实”。故选B项。34．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.(但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时学会了非常轻柔地呼喊)”可知，“一些黑猩猩为了不让其他黑猩猩接触食物，会降低呼喊声（非常轻柔地呼喊）”正确。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.(许多种类的鸟很善于愚弄其他动物)”和下文列举的一些鸟类和黑猩猩欺骗其它动物的例子可知，文章主要讲动物也会撒谎、欺骗，A项“动物会撒谎吗？”符合文意。故选A项。七选五34-40．DCBFE【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等，还可以老师进行远程授课，学生在教师与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。34．第一段提到Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.学生可以在线观看学习视频也可以参与线上活动。一些网络课程也是对学生免费开放的。正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地进行学习。D项提到在线学习给了学生随时随地学习的机会。D项符合文意，故选D。35．第二段中距离提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.新加坡的八所学校尝试在课堂中使用新方法。说明了在线学习在不同国家的测试。C项符合文意，故选C。36．第二段最后一句提到Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.学生可以进行交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，且代词them可以指代前文中出现的socialmediaplatforms。B项符合文意，故选B。37．第三段最后两句提到Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.教室里的机器人由老师操作，学生可以跟机器人进行互动。F项中的it指代前文中出现的robot，机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进行交流。F-17-,项符合文意，故选F。38．倒数第二段提到Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.随着科技的发展，越来越多的学习和教学模式都在不断发展。而科技的发展会造成什么样的未来还是未知的。E项符合文意，故选E。完型填空41.-45.BDABA46-50DADCB51-55.BCACD本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不想这么做。A.respect尊重；B.join参加；C.remember记住；D.believe相信。根据上文“Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A.introduced介绍；B.examined检验；C.needed需要；D.owned拥有。根据下文父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A.real真正的；B.special特殊的；C.huge巨大的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Ihadneverbeeninanairplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.trained训练。由下文“Whenwetookoff”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机了，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A.returnto返回；B.lookat看；C.thinkabout考虑；D.carefor喜欢。由上文“Whenwetookoff,Ifelt____5____.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子里想着飞行是我的人生目标。A.problem问题；B.custom风俗；C.challenge挑战；D.goal目标。由下文“Iwantedtobecomeapilot”可知作者想当飞行员，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有次他甚至让我独自开飞机。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.already已经。结合语意，“letmeflyaloneonce”（让我独自开飞机）和“myfather’sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly”（父亲的朋友会教我开飞机）之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”（甚至）表递进。故选A项。48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A.for为了；B.through通过；C.after在……之后；D.against反对。由上文“Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语goagainst意为“违背”。故选D项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A.sick生病的；B.worried担心的；C.angry生气的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。50-17-,．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A.waited等待；B.followed跟随；C.left离开；D.ran跑。由“hewalkedaheadofme”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A.plan计划；B.love爱；C.excuse借口；D.explanation解释。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A.terrible糟糕的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.important重要的；D.encouraging鼓舞人心的。结合语意，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想——成为飞行员——是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A.silence寂静；B.sadness伤心；C.surprise惊喜；D.anger生气。由下一句“Thenhespoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A.counting数数；B.searching查找；C.saving存（钱）；D.changing改变。结合下文“Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis____20____loveforme.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A.different不同的；B.strange奇怪的；C.lost失去的；D.deep深的。结合语意，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。单句语法填空56．a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她坚持不懈，直到《哈利·波特》在全球取得成功。此处为抽象名词具体化，success在句中意为“成功的事”，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且global的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。57．nineties【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这位老人已经九十多岁了，但他仍然很健康。在某人多大的时候用inone's+年龄的复数，这是个固定用法。故填nineties。58.on【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：2月13日下午，我和父母去看了电影《嗨，妈妈》根据后文的“theafternoonofFeb,13th(2月13日下午)”可知，应是具体某一天的下午，与介词“on”连用。59．it【详解】考查代词。句意：有时他发现晚上很难入睡，所以他去看医生。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。根据句意，故填it。60．Luckily【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的初中老师都很严格，但对我们很好。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可知，此处意为“幸运地”，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。61．thinner【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，空气越稀薄。固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级“越------就越------”。故答案为thinner。62．sank【详解】考查时态。句意：当老人听到这个可怕的消息时，他的心沉了下来，一句话也没说。根据上文Whentheoldmanheardthehorriblenews可知为一般过去时。故填sank。63．isbeingbuilt【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：现在，我们学校外面正在修建一座新大楼。分析句子，根据时间状语“atpresent”可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，且主语Anewbuilding与谓语动词build是被动关系，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“Anewbuilding”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是isbeingbuilt，故填isbeingbuilt。64．What【详解】考查名词从句。分析句子____Amydidn’tknowwasthat…-17-,可知，本句为主语从句，从句中的know没有宾语，所以填What。65．whichthat省略【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的工厂。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为thefactory指物，且从句中缺少宾语，所以此处用关系代词that或者which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。语法填空66．when67．widely68.towns69.haveaccepted70.exchanging71．and72．busier73．celebration74．tomake75．for【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些情人节的庆祝活动。66．考查定语从句。句意：很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。67．考查副词。句意：然而，西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝，那里有很多商业活动，尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。68．考查名词的数。句意：情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词，根据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填towns。69．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。根据上文sofar可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填haveaccepted。70．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语，exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。71．考查连词。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。72．考查比较级。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级，表示“更忙的”应用busier。故填busier。73．考查名词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebration，不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。74．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。结合句意表示“记得要做某事”可知短语为remembertodosth.。故填tomake。75．考查介词。句意：对一些夫妇来说，丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示“为某人准备……”短语为preparesth.forsb.。故填for。-17-