云南省曲靖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案）

曲靖一中高一年级2023年7月期末考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanystudentsvisitedtheBuckinghamPalace?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Six.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inakitchen.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sadvice?A.Notsure.B.Agree.C.Disagree.4.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthislivingplace?AThesurroundings.B.Thenoise.C.Theneighbors.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whales.B.Theweather.C.Asail.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Shedoesinterviews.B.Sheorganizestraining.C.Shepostsjobadvertisements.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinatrainingschool.B.Sheisdoingastressfuljob.C.Shewillreceivetraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstartingone’sownbusiness?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattodo.BShewillstartherownbusiness.C.Shepreferslivingapeacefullife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.Areceptionist.15.Whenwillthepart-timecourseend?A.OnJuly29th.B.OnAugust26th.C.OnAugust29th.16.Howmuchdoesitcosttotakeafull-timecourseandliveinadormitory?A.$1,000.B.$1,160.C.$1,320.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthedormitory?A.High.B.Low.C.Reasonable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.C.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.C.Hewroteabouthischildhood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.,It’saboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.21.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends.B.Sherlock.C.GamesofThrones.D.HowJMetYourMother.22.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends?A.Britishaccents.B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects.D.Wonderfulperformances.23.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother?A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.BTheysaythatMexicoisacountrynooneeverleaves.Everyyear,millionsoftouristspassthrough,andMexicanshappilywarnthatapartofthemwillremainbehindforever.MostvisitorsarevacationingNorthAmericanswhoenduponthebrilliantbeachesofCancun,Acapulco,Mazatlan,andPuertoVallarta.Thebeaches,ofcourse,areamongtheworld’sbest–butthosewhoventureinlandarerewardedwiththetruesoulofMexico.Anditisabigsoul.TheRepublicofMexicoisvast,consistingofnearlytwomillionsquaremilesofcoastline,desert,rainforest,mountainsandfertileplains.FromtheAmericanborderlandsofthewide,agriculturallyrichnorth,thecountrynarrowsgentlyasitsweepssouthandeast.Thetwomainmountainranges,theSierraMadreOccidentalandtheSierraMadreOriental,hugthewestandeast,finallymergingintothevolcanicallyactivecentralhighlandsandthecapital,MexicoCity–themostpopulouscityintheworld.Furthersouth,thecountrynarrowstoonly100miles,thenbroadensagainbeforereachingtheGuatemalanborder.Therearetwomajorpeninsulas(半岛)inMexico:theBajaPeninsulatothewestandtheYucatanpeninsulatotheeast.Thepopulationisabout106million,andthegenerosity（宽宏大量的）oftheMexicanpeopleisunsurpassed.KnowingafewsimplesentencesinSpanishwillwinhearts.Mexicohasbeengracedwithanunusuallytemperateclimateallyearround.ThemostimportantthingtorememberisthattheMexicansummerisalsotherainyseason,althoughtherainrarelylastsmorethanafewhours,andtypicallyarrivesinthelateafternoon.ExtremesarepresentonlyinthenorthandinBaja,bothofwhichhavedesertswherethetemperatureleapsabove100℉.MexicoCityhasayear-roundtemperatureinthehigh80s,whilethecoastsusuallystayinthemid-90s.Nighttimetemperaturesfallsomewhat,butrarelybreakdownbelowacomfortable60℉.24.What’stheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.TointroduceMexico.B.ToappealpeopletotravelinMexicoC.TotellthebeautyanduglinessofMexico.D.TomakepeopleawareoftheextremeconditionsofMexico.25.Theunderlinedworld“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.remarkableB.limitedC.traditionalD.unspoken26.Youmaysufferextremetemperaturesifyougoto_____.A.theeastB.thewestC.thesouthD.thenorth27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Geography.B.History.C.Language.D.Climate.CBiologistsintheUnitedStatesaresoundinganalarmaboutadeadlydiseasethathasbeenattackingaquiet,intelligentanimal:thebat.Thedisease,calledwhite-nosesyndrome,isaninfectioncausedbyafungus(真菌)thatattackthenose,wings,andotherskinareasonthebodiesofbatswhiletheyarehibernating(冬眠)inlargegroupsintheircaves.ThediseasewasfirstdiscoveredinaNewYorkcaveinthewinterof2006,anditisspreadingquickly.Infectedcaveshavebeendiscoveredin19statesandinCanada.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacold-lovingfungususuallyfoundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.Onetheoryisthatthefunguscausesdiscomfort.Thebatsbegantobecomeupsetandpartiallywakeupfromhibernation.Thisactivitycausesthemtoburnpreciousstoredbodyfatanddieofstarvation.Expertsestimatethatover5.5millionbatsacrossninespecieshavedisappearedbecauseofthedisease.WildlifeexpertsfearthatiftheinfectionspreadstomorebatpopulationsintheSoutheastandMidwest,endangeredbatspecies,suchastheIndianabatandVirginiabig-earedbat,maybeingravedangerofextinction.WhyshouldAmericanscareaboutthelossofthesecreatures?Inwarmmonths,batflyatnight,eatinguptotheirbodyweightininsects.Theycontrolthepopulationsofinsectsthatbite,eatcrops,destroyforests,andspreaddisease.Becauseofthis,theUnitedStatesgovernmentisgettinginvolved.Ithasheardannouncementsfrombatexpertsandistakingseriouslytheirpleas(请愿)forfundingtostudythedisease.Thepossibilityofwhatonelawmakercalled“anecologicalandeconomicdisaster”isveryrealifthedeadlydiseasespreadsfurther.28.Whatcauseswhite-nosesyndromeamongthebats?A.Ecologicalpollution.B.Acold-lovingfungus.C.Thefreezingclimate.D.Thelackoffood.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Wheretheexpertsdiscoveredthedisease.B.Whythebats’hibernationisdisturbed.C.Howthefunguspossiblyaffectsbats.D.Whatcontributedtotheconcernoftheexperts.30.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheextinctionofthebatintheUS?A.Theimbalanceoftheecosystem.B.Thedecreaseoftheinsectpopulation.C.ThedestructionoftheforestsD.Thespreadofthedisease.31.WhatistheUSgovernmentmostlikelytodointhefuture?A.ToappealtopeopletostayawayfrominfectedbatsB.TodeclarethecomingofanecologicaldisasterC.TointroducelawstoprotectbatsD.Toapprovefundingforbatdiseaseresearch.DTheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportannouncedthatthecapitalwillbuild20cycletracksconnectingpopulartouristsitesandanother20linkingthecountryside.Also,allroadsthatarewiderthan12metersmusthavecyclelanes(车道).Itisgoodofthecity’stransportdepartmenttocareforcyclists.Cyclingis,withoutdoubt,oneofthegreenestwaysoftraveling.Itusesnogas,therearenocarbonemissions(碳排放),anditalsohelpsthecyclistsbecomestrongandreducefat.That’swhy,inthisageofautomobiles,bicycleshavesuddenlybecomeapopularmeansoftransport.Todaypeopleridecyclesnotforshortageofothermeansoftransport,butfortheirownhealth.Datashowthatover100millionpeopleridebicyclesasakindofsport.However,toencouragemorepeopletochoosethisgreenmeansoftransport,goodbicyclelanesareanecessity.Anybodywithanycyclingexperiencemusthavecomeacrossthefollowingproblemsatsomepointoftime;thattheremightbenocyclelanesbeyondacertainpoint,orthatthesignsforcyclistsmightbecomeunclear;worstofall,theremightbewholerowsofcarsparkedonthebicyclelanesorcyclistsmighthavetocompetewithcarsonthesamelane.,Thelawpreventsparkingonbicyclelanes,butsomecarownerscouldn’tcareless.Thelawgivescyclistsrightofpassageoverautomobiledrivers,butthatisoftenforgotten.Withautomobilespushingcycliststoonesideoftheroad,cyclingoftenlosesitsattraction.Sometimespeopleprefercyclingonexercisebikesindoorsthanontheroads.Tomakecyclingapleasurableexperience,thegovernmentsneedtodotheirjobsbetter.Apartfromdesigningnewbicyclelanes,theyshouldalsotakeeffectiveactionstoprotecttherightsofcyclistsandmakethesportmoreenjoyable.32.Whichadvantageofcyclingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cyclingcanhelploseweight.B.Cyclingisenvironment-friendly.C.Cyclingcanhelpbuildupbodies.D.Cyclingcanreduceheavytraffic.33.Whyaregoodbicyclelanesnecessary?A.Tocallonmorepeopletoridebikes.B.Topreventparkingonbicyclelanes.C.Tocompetewithcarsonthesamelane.D.Toencouragepeopletocycleonexercisebikes.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetobuildingcycletracksinBeijing?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Cycling,newworkouttrendB.NomoreparkingonbicyclelanesC.Herecomethecyclists,makeroomD.CycletrackstobewidenedinBeijing第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusarefamiliarwithcarrots.36.Theyareacool-seasoncropthatcantoleratelowtemperatures.37Firstlyweshouldensurethatthesoilusedfordeep-rootedtypesisfreeofstones.Mixthesoilwithorganicmatter,especiallyduringthefallseasonbeforesowing.Thenweshouldchooseavarietyofcarrotsafterthesoilisprepared.38Theearlyonesareusuallysmall,slenderandareeatenwhiletheyareyoung;themaincroptypesarelargerandareeatenfreshorstored.Earlytypesshouldbesowninspringassoonasthesoilisworkable.Theymayalsobesownundercovers,thoughthecoversshouldberemovedafterafewweeks.39Carrotseedscanbesownabout1/2inchdeep.Earlycarrotsshouldbethinnedto3inchesapart;maincropcarrotsshouldbethinnedto1.5inches.Weedsshouldberemovedregularlyoncethecarrotshavegerminated.Wateringisneededeverytwotothreeweeks.Watchoutforpestsanddiseases.40Protectagainstcarrotrustfliesbysurroundingthepatchofyoungcarrotswithaprotectivebarrier2to3feethigh.Useeitherfinenettingorplasticasbarriers.Earlycarrotscanbeharvestedaboutseventonineweeksaftersowingandmaincropcarrotsshouldbeharvestedaftertentoelevenweeks.A.Therearemanyvarieties.B.Theyaregoodtopeople’seyes.C.Afteraboutaweek,theseedscomeout.D.Theyarealong-pointedorangerootvegetable.E.Carrotsaregrowninanopensiteinfertilesoil.F.Carrotrustfliescanbeaseriousproblemforcarrots.G.Maincroptypescanbesownfromlatespringtoearlysummer.第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmanwastravelingdownneighborhoodstreetalittletoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas41kidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,onechildappeared,anda42smashedintothecar'ssidedoor.Heslammed（猛地一下）onthebrakesandturnedthecarroundbacktothe43fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekid,44"Whatwasthatallabout?""That'sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostalotof45."“I'msorry,butIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo!”beggedtheyoungster."It'smybrother.He46hiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Theboyasked47“Wouldyoupleasehelpme?He's48andhe'stooheavyforme.”'Movedbeyondwords,the49triedtolifttheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairand50theyoungmantoseethateverythingwasokay.The51childsaidthankstohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy52hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Heneverdid53thesidedoor.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)to54himnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour55.41.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.lookingforD.watchingfor42.A.flyB.stoneC.brickD.handle43.A.spotB.streetC.sidewalkD.neighborhood44.A.declaimingB.shoutingC.askingD.speaking45.A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.trouble46.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloutD.fellover47.A.determinedlyB.sincerelyC.hesitantlyD.sadly48.A.hurtB.burntC.woundedD.harmed49.A.passer-byB.neighborC.boyD.driver50.A.checkedonB.fixedonC.insistedonD.heldon51.A.shamefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.grateful52.A.takeB.carryC.pushD.put53.A.openB.repairC.paintD.replace54.A.influenceB.teachC.remindD.accompany55.A.attentionB.challengeC.businessD.life第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsfortheoriginofDuanWuFestivaltherehavebeensome56(argue),buttheoneacceptedbythepeopleingeneralisrelatedwithQuYuanand57aretheDuanWucustomsthathavecomedownthroughhistory.WhenQuYuanthrew58(him)intotheriver,peoplewho59(learn)ofitrushedtheirboatsover,tryingtosavehim,buthewasnowhereto60(find).Dragonboatraceisan61(extreme)attractiveceremonyheldonDuanWutoshowhowthe62(worry)boatmenintheirdesperateeffortstriedtosavehimfrombeingdrowned.EveryyeartheDragonboatracesheldontheMiloRiverattracthundredsofthousandsofpeopletowatch.63themorningofDuanWu,thelocalpeople,dressedintheirbestclothes,will,carrythemovabledragonheadsandswarmtoQuYuanTempleforasacrificetohimandthenstandalongtheriverwhiledragonboatsarepushedintotheriveronebyone.64theraceisabouttobegin,thedragonheadisfixedtotheboat,projectedhighoverthewater.Thereare36oarsmenin18pairsin65racing-boat'screw.Eachoarwearsabamboohatwithornamentslikebirdsandlowers,aChinese-styleshirt,apairoftrousersandasilkbelt.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1．享受免费住宿(accommodation)；2．游览名胜古迹；3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；4．感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing？Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。AnarrowescapeAholidayinPenangisanannualaffairformyfamily.MyparentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wedriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoritefoodspots.Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.ThedrivewasinterruptedbystopsatBidorTownandKamparsoittookussixhourstoreachourdestination.WestayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromthehotelentranceandourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplayMonopoly.Myparentshavearuleforourholidayswhichisthatweshouldspendtimedoingthingstogether.TherewastobenoTVandnoInternet.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBenderaandthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisitingourfavoritehawkerstalls(小贩摊位).Aswewerehavingteaatashop,weoverheardpeopletalkingaboutanearthquakenearSumatera,anislandinIndonesia.Butwedidn’tcaretoomuch.Afterwardsweheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalongthebeach,pickingupseashellsalongtheway.Suddenly,Inoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtoberetreating(后退)fromtheshore.Ifeltalittleuneasy,soIaskedmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemovingtowardstheshore.Itseemedtogrowtallerbythesecond.Itwasatsunami(海啸)!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Myfarthershouldshoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.高一年级2023年7月期末考试英语答案一、听力：1-5CACBB6-10BBCAA11ABACB16-20BCACB二、阅读理解21-25CABAA26-30DBBCA31-35DDABC三、七选五：36-40DEAGF四、完形填空：41-45DCABC46-50BDADA51-55DCBCA五、语篇填空56.arguments57.so58.himself59.hadlearned60.tobefound61.extremely62.worrying63.On64.When65.a六、应用文写作：,（一）应用文（满分15分）评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomakeatourofmyhometownduringthesummervacation，whichisfamousasahotdestinationfortourists.Foryourconvenience,freeaccommodationwillbeavailableinmyhouse.Timepermitting,Istronglyrecommendadoringdiversehistoricalsiteshere.Theplacesofinterestinmyhometownaretoonumeroustomention,whichareendowedwithsignificantmeaningsandgoodwishes.What’smore,youcantastethesnackswithlocalfeatures.Ibelieveyouwilltakedelightinexperiencingthelocalhistory,cultureandcustomshere.I’dbegladifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua（二）读后续写：读后续写评分原则一、评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.He①grabbedmyhandandpulledmewithhim.Aswereachedthehotelhall,Iheardaveryloudsoundbehindus.Dadpushedustowardsthestairs.Whenwereachedthesecondfloorweheardthenoiseof②rushingwaterandglassbreaking.Dadyelledatustokeepclimbing.Thewaterlevelrose③sofastthatitwetmyfeetasIranthelastfewstepstothethirdfloor.Westoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownatthewaterbelowus.Ithadstoppedrising.Aftersomeminutes,itbegantodrop.Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.Thehotelhallwas④unrecognizable.Therewasdirtandbrokenfurniturescatteredeverywhere.Somepeoplewhowerecaughtinthetsunamiwereeither⑤unconsciousorgroaningwithpain.⑥OnlythendidIrealizewhatanarrowescapewehadhad.⑦Dadcalledanambulanceandwehelpedthestaffcarrytheinjured.Otherpeopleclearedupthebrokenfurniture.Withourjointefforts,thehotelhallwasbacktoitsoriginalcondition.阅读理解A篇:本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，GameofThrones的结局无法预料。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第三段“HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，HowIMetYourMother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。B篇:本文是一篇介绍墨西哥的说明文。24.推理判断题，本文从墨西哥的魅力无限，地理环境、人口、气候等方面介绍墨西哥可推断本文写作目的是介绍墨西哥，故选A。25.生词推断题，根据上文的generosity-宽宏大量的，和下文的KnowingafewsimplesentencesinSpanishwillwinhearts.划线词unsurpassed的近义词是remarkable.故选A.26.根据最后一段的描述.extremesarepresentonlyinthenorthandinBaja,bothofwhichhavedesertswherethetemperatureleapsabove100℉.故选D.27.文中二、三、四段分别介绍墨西哥的地理环境、人口、语言、气候，故选BC篇:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于蝙蝠被一种真菌感染而引发的白鼻综合征，科学家对研究其感染过程以及对生态可能造成的影响。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thedisease,calledwhite-nosesyndrome,isaninfectioncausedbyafungus(真菌)thatattackthenose,wings,andotherskinareasonthebodiesofbatswhiletheyarehibernating(冬眠)inlargegroupsintheircaves.(这种疾病被称为白鼻综合征，是一种由真菌引起的感染，当蝙蝠在洞穴中大群冬眠时，真菌会攻击蝙蝠的鼻子、翅膀和身体上的其他皮肤区域)”和第二段的“Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacold-lovingfungususuallyfoundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的)”可知，蝙蝠的白鼻综合症是由一种喜冷的真菌引起的。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacold-lovingfungususuallyfoundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.Onetheoryisthatthefunguscausesdiscomfort.Thebatsbegantobecomeupsetandpartiallywakeupfromhibernation.Thisactivitycausesthemtoburnpreciousstoredbodyfatanddieofstarvation.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的。一种理论是真菌会引起不适。蝙蝠开始变得不安，部分从冬眠中醒来。这种活动导致它们燃烧珍贵的储存的身体,脂肪并饿死)”可知，第二段主要讲述了真菌是如何影响蝙蝠的。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhyshouldAmericanscareaboutthelossofthesecreatures?Inwarmmonths,batflyatnight,eatinguptotheirbodyweightininsects.Theycontrolthepopulationsofinsectsthatbite,eatcrops,destroyforests,andspreaddisease.(为什么美国人应该关心这些生物的损失?在温暖的月份，蝙蝠在夜间飞行，吃掉昆虫的体重。它们控制着叮咬、吃庄稼、破坏森林和传播疾病的昆虫种群)”可知，如果蝙蝠灭绝，会造成生态环境的失衡。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Becauseofthis,theUnitedStatesgovernmentisgettinginvolved.Ithasheardannouncementsfrombatexpertsandistakingseriouslytheirpleas(请愿)forfundingtostudythedisease.(正因为如此，美国政府正在介入。它已经听取了蝙蝠专家的公告，并正在认真对待他们的请求资助研究这种疾病)”推知，美国政府接下来可能会批准对蝙蝠研究的资助。故选D。D本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itisgoodofthecity’stransportdepartmenttocareforcyclists.Cyclingis,withoutdoubt,oneofthegreenestwaysoftraveling.Itusesnogas,therearenocarbonemissions(碳排放),anditalsohelpsthecyclistsbecomestrongandreducefat.(该市交通部门很关心骑自行车的人。毫无疑问，骑自行车是最环保的旅行方式之一。它不使用汽油，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。)”可知，骑自行车环保，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。文章并没有提及骑自行车会减少交通堵塞。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,toencouragemorepeopletochoosethisgreenmeansoftransport,goodbicyclelanesareanecessity.(然而，为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具，良好的自行车道是必要的。)”可知，之所以要有良好的自行车道，是为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具。故选A。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tomakecyclingapleasurableexperience,thegovernmentsneedtodotheirjobsbetter.Apartfromdesigningnewbicyclelanes,theyshouldalsotakeeffectiveactionstoprotecttherightsofcyclistsandmakethesportmoreenjoyable.(为了让骑车成为一种愉快的体验，政府需要做得更好。除了设计新的自行车道，他们还应该采取有效的措施来保护骑自行车的人的权利，使这项运动更有趣)”可知，作者对在北京建设自行车车道是支持的态度。故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransportannouncedthatthecapitalwillbuild20cycletracksconnectingpopulartouristsitesandanother20linkingthecountryside.Also,allroadsthatarewiderthan12metersmusthavecyclelanes(车道).(北京市交通委员会宣布，首都将修建20条自行车道连接热门旅游景点，另外20条连接农村。此外，所有宽度超过12米的道路必须有自行车道)”可知，文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。故推断C选项“Herecomethecyclists,makeroom(骑自行车的人来了，让开点地方)”符合文章主旨，概括文章主要内容。故选C。七选五：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植方法。36.根据上文“Mostofusarefamiliarwithcarrots.(我们大多数人都熟悉胡萝卜)”以及后文“Theyareacool-seasoncropthatcantoleratelowtemperatures.(它们是一种寒季作物，能忍受低温)”可知，本句是在介绍胡萝卜的特点，D选项They指代上文carrots。故D选项“Theyarealongpointedorangrootvegetable.符合语境。故选D。37．根据后文“Firstlyweshouldensurethatthesoilusedfordeep-rootedtypesisfreeofstones.Mixthesoilwithorganicmatter,especiallyduringthefallseasonbeforesowing.(首先，我们应该确保用于深根类型的土壤没有石头。将土壤与有机质混合，特别是在播种前的秋季)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜如何种植，故E选项“胡萝卜种植在肥沃的土地上”符合语境，故选E。38．根据上文“Thenweshouldchooseavarietyofcarrotsafterthesoilisprepared.(然后我们应该在土壤准备好之后选择各种胡萝卜)”以及后文“Theearlyonesareusuallysmall,slenderandareeatenwhiletheyareyoung;themaincroptypesarelargerandareeatenfreshorstored.(早期的胡萝卜通常又小又细，很小的时候就被吃掉了；主要作物类型较大，可新鲜食用或储存)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的选种问题，故A选项“有很多品种”符合语境，故选A。39．根据上文“Earlytypesshouldbesowninspringassoonasthesoilisworkable.Theymayalsobesownundercovers,thoughthecoversshouldberemovedafterafewweeks.(早播品种应该在春天土壤适宜的时候播种。它们也可以在覆盖物下播种，尽管覆盖物应该在几周后移除)”可知，本段主要说明了胡萝卜的播种季节。故G选项“主要作物类型可在春末至夏初播种”符合语境，故选G。40．根据上文“Weedsshouldberemovedregularlyoncethecarrotshavegerminated.Wateringisneededeverytwotothreeweeks.Watchoutforpestsanddiseases.(胡萝卜发芽后，应定期清除杂草。每两到三周需要浇水一次。当心病虫害)”以及后文“Protectagainstcarrotrustfliesbysurroundingthepatchofyoungcarrotswithaprotectivebarrier2to3feethigh.Useeitherfinenettingorplasticasbarriers.(2到3英尺高的屏障将胡萝卜苗围起来，以防止胡萝卜锈病蝇。使用细网或塑料作为屏障)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明对胡萝卜有害的胡萝卜锈病蝇。故F选项“胡萝卜锈蝇对胡萝卜来说是一个严重的问题”符合语境，故选F。完形填空：本文讲述一个成功的年轻人在开车时，被一个小男孩用砖块砸了车门，目的是让他停下来，帮助男孩把哥哥抬上轮椅的故事。故事告诉我们，生活有时需要慢下来，不然别人会以某种方式提醒你。41.选D.watchingfor年轻驾驶员小心翼翼，留心观察以防小孩子突然跑出来，故选D。42.选C.brick根据文章后置信息，小男孩向车窗扔了一块砖。故选C。43.选A.spot年轻人回到了出事现场。故选A。44.选B.shouting年轻人因为车门被砸，因此非常生气，大声说。故选B。45.选C.money修车要花很多钱，故选C。46.选B.felloff从轮椅上掉下来，felldown(from),fellout(off),fellover意思是绊倒，摔跤，不符合题意，故选B。47.选D.sadly小男孩因哥哥摔到地上，自己抬不动而伤心难过，故选D。48.选A.hurt小男孩因哥哥摔到地上,受了伤，故选A。49.选D.drive根据文章内容帮忙的是驾驶员，故选D。50.选A.checkedon检查，核实（是否正常）故选A。51.选D.grateful小男孩对年轻人的帮忙表示感激，故选D。52.选C.小男孩推着轮椅回家，故选C。53.选B.repair年轻人一直留着车上被砸的那个凹痕，再也不修复，故选B。54.选C.remind年轻人一直留着车上被砸的那个凹痕，再也不修复,以提醒自己，故选C.