云南省楚雄州2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

楚雄州中小学2022～2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中一年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherecanthespeakersbe?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Onthebus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whatpackageareyougoingtocheckbeforeboardingtheplane?M:Iwanttocheckthesetwo.W:Thesmalloneisokay,buttheotheroneisoverweight.Youhavetopayextra.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthesoccergamestart?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.【答案】C【解析】,【原文】M:Whattimeisthesoccergameon?Ithoughtitstartedat1:00pm.W:Wemusthavehadthewrongtime.Oh,well...lookattheTVguide.It'llstartat3:00pm.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisDavid?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Thewoman’smanager.C.Thewoman’shusband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.CanItalktoDavid?M:Sorry.Heisoutforlunchwithourmanagerrightnow.W:Okay.I’mhiswife.Pleasetellhimtocallmebackwhenhereturns.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Janeisanuntidygirl.B.Allenisanuntidyboy.C.Allenwilltidyhisroom【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'vecleanedmyroomandputallmythingsinorder.I'llcleanthebookshelfnext.M:Jane,youaresuchatidygirl.IwishyourbrotherAllencoulddothesame.Hisroomisalwaysmessy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.B.Apologetic.C.Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,Iwouldnotmakethesamemistakenexttime.Pleasegivemeanotherchance.Please...M:Youhavecausedourcompanysomuchloss!Youarefired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,6.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?A.Giveacalltohisfriend.B.Drivetoafriend’shouse.C.Buildsnowmenwithhiskids.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Itsnowedalllastweekandjuststoppedsnowingtoday,butthefogistoothicktoseeclearly.W:Yeah,Iwonderwhentheweatherwillgetbetter.Iguessalltheplanesattheairportwillbegroundedtoday.M:Ithinkso.Weweregoingtodriveovertoafriend'shouse,butnowwecan't.Rightnow,Ineedtocallhimandlethimknow.W:OK.Howaboutbuildingsnowmeninfrontofourhouselater?Wecanhavefunwiththekids.M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Buysomeapples.B.Sellsomeoranges.C.Gotothesupermarket.9.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Buysomefruit.B.Buyadress.C.Meethisniece.10.Howwillthemangotohissister’s?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?W:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettogetsomeorangesbecausetheyarerichinvitaminC.M:CanIgowithyou?I’dliketobuysomeapplesandmysisterlikesthemW:Ofcourse.Areyougoingtoyoursister’stoday?M:Yeah,todayismylittleniece’sbirthdayandIplantobuyherabeautifuldressaftercomingoutofthesupermarket.,W:You’resonice.Isherhousefarfromhere?Doyouwantmetolendyoumycar?M:No.It’sonlya15-minutebusride.W:OK.Let’sgonow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whosebirthdayiscomingtomorrow?A.Jack’s.B.Ann’s.C.JackandAnn’smother.12.WhatdoesJacksuggestdoing?A.Buyingabirthdaycake.B.Attendingacake-makingclass.C.LearningtomakeacakefromtheInternet.13.WhatwillAnnprobablydonext?A.Gotoherneighbor’shouse.B.Gotoschool.C.Prepareagift.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Ann,ourmother’s40thbirthdayiscomingtomorrow.Doyouhaveagoodidea?W:Jack,Ijustthinkwecanbuyacakeandagiftforher.M:Hmm...Iwanttodosomethingsurprisingforher.W:Iagreewithyou,butIdidn’tcomeupwithanyideas.M:Let’smakeacakebyourselves.Isitfine?W:That’sgood.Butwedon’tknowhowtodothat.M:WecansearchontheInternet.Thereiseverythingonit.W:Didyouforgetthatonmy15thbirthdayyouburnedacake?M:Comeon.Iwasalittlebitcarelessatthattime.W:Ihaveanotherchoice.Wecantakeacake-makingclass.Howdoyoufeel?M:Great!Let’sgorightnow!W:Waitaminute.IknowourneighborHenrylikemakingcakes.Letmegotoaskhimsomeinformationaboutitfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,14.WhatwillthemandonextMonday?A.Createawebsite.B.Takeaninterview.C.Haveaculturalclass.15.WhatdoesLisaadvisethemantodo?A.Practicealone.B.Asksomequestions.C.Researchthecompany.16.WhatdoesLisaremindthemantodoatlast?A.Beconfident.B.Beontime.C.Leavelater.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,I’llattendaninterviewnextMonday.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoprepareforit?W:Firstly,youshouldresearchthecompany.Lookthroughitsofficialwebsiteandfindoutthingsaboutthecultureofthecompany.Thisstepisimportant.M:Exactly.Woulditbenecessarytopracticewithanyone?W:Surely!It’sagoodideatopracticewithsomeoneforsomequestionsthatwillbeaskedinaninterview.It’llhelpyoudevelopconfidence.M:Okay,I’llgiveitatry.W:Aneasywaytofindoutthequestionsistogoonline.M:Now,anotherthingthatalwaysworriesmeisgettingtotheplacebecauseI’veneverbeentherebefore.SowhatshouldIdointhatcase?W:UsetheGPSonyourphonetofigureoutthebestwaytogetthere,andfigureouthowlongit’sgoingtotaketogetthere.Finally,remembertogetthereatleast30minutesearlybecausebeingontimeisalsoveryimportantinNorthAmerica.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidCaoYutingattendaweddingceremonyin2014?A.InHunanProvince.B.InHainanProvince.C.InGuangdongProvince.18.WhatdidCaoYutingthinkofherfriend’sweddingdress?A.Expensive.B.Old-fashioned.C.Beautiful.19.HowlongdidittakeCaoYutingtomakeaminiweddingdress?A.TwomonthsB.Threeweeks.C.Severaldays.20.WhichisthekeytodesigningdressesaccordingtoCao?,A.Imagination.B.Talent.C.Luck.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everybody.TodayI'dliketosharesomethingaboutminiweddingdresseswithyou.Formanyyoungwomen,designingweddingdressesisadream.ForCaoYuting,itbecamerealityin2018,whenshewas29yearsold.Beforestartingherownbusinessinweddingdressdesignandproduction,CaoworkedinthefashiondesignindustryinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince.In2014,CaoattendedaweddingceremonyinherhometownofChenzhou,HunanProvince,andfoundthedesignofherfriend'sweddingdresswasold-fashioned."Ithinktowearbeautifulandfashionableweddingdressisadreamformanywomen,andIwanttobringwhatI'velearnedbacktomyhometown,”Caosaid.In2018,shestartedtodesignandproduceminiweddingdresses.IttookCaotwoorthreedaystomakeaminiweddingdress,andaboutthreemonthstomakeafull-sizeone.Lastyear,shebegantopostvideosofmakingminidressesonline.Sofar,Caohasmade200miniweddingdresses."Observation,thinkingandimaginationarethekeystodesigningdresses,"shesaid.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewsweekhasreleasedalistof100famousspotsinitslatestissueandsaysallofthemmaynotexistinthefuturebecauseofvariousreasons.Kauai,Hawaii,U.S.KauaiistheoldestandfourthlargestofHawaiianIslands.Mostofthisislandliesinthemist(雾气)allyearround.ThethickforestsarehometothecolorfulHawaiianhoneycreeper,anendangeredbirdspecies.Eventhetinyfallorriseofthesealevelwillcauselargechangesontheisland,whichputtheisland’secosystemunderseverestress.CaribbeanSeaFourtypesofendangeredseaturtles(龟)livehere.Therisingsealevelsandthepollutionoftheoceanscandestroythebeach,wherethefemaleseaturtleslayeggs.Unlikeotheranimals,thesexofaseaturtledependsonthetemperatureatwhichtheturtlehatches(孵化).Thetemperatureforfemaleseaturtlestohatchisabove31℃,andmalebelow27.7℃.Scientistsworrythecutofmaleturtlescanthreatenthespecies’survival.Recife,BrazilRecifeinnortheasternBrazilisabusinesscenterandalsoagreatdestinationoftourists,whovisithereforthe,sunnyweatherandwhite-sandbeaches.Duetoitsnonstopcoastaldevelopment,nowRecifeishighlyweaktothethreatsofrisingsealevels,hurricanesandstorms.Thereduceofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)alsoexposesthewholecitytoflooding.Chicago,Illinois,U.S.Sincefoundedinthe1830s,the“WindyCity”Chicagohasbecomethecenteroftransportation,industry,financeandentertainmentintheMidwestofU.S.Nowadays,morethan2.6millionresidentsliveinthemodernarea,makingitthethirdmostpopulouscityinU.S.Inthecomingyears,Chicagowillsufferfromgradualincreaseinheatwavesandflooding.21.WhatistheclimatelikeonKauai?A.Sunny.B.Dry.C.Foggy.D.Changeable.22.Whatcancausetheunequalratebetweenmaleandfemaleturtles?A.Theglobalwarming.B.Therisingsealevels.C.Thegradualdisappearanceoftheirhabitats.D.Thefemaleseaturtlesstoppinglayingeggs.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarehometohoneycreepers.B.Theyareendangeredcoastalareas.C.Theyarefacedwithoverpopulation.D.Theyarefreefromhumanactivities.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了四个著名景点的名单，并表示由于各种原因，这些景点未来可能都不复存在。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“KauaiistheoldestandfourthlargestofHawaiianIslands.Mostofthisislandliesinthemist(雾气)allyearround.(考艾岛是夏威夷群岛中最古老、面积第四大的岛屿。这个岛的大部分地区终年笼罩在雾中)”可知，Kauai气候特点是多雾。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fourtypesofendangeredseaturtles(龟)livehere.Therisingsealevelsandthepollutionoftheoceanscandestroythebeach,wherethefemaleseaturtleslayeggs.(这里生活着四种濒临灭绝的,海龟。海平面上升和海洋污染会破坏海滩，而海滩是雌海龟产卵的地方)”以及“Thetemperatureforfemaleseaturtlestohatchisabove31℃,andmalebelow27.7℃.(雌海龟的孵化温度在31℃以上，雄海龟在27.7℃以下”可知，海平面的上升及海洋污染会破坏海滩，而雌雄海龟会的孵化温度不同。由此推知，全球变暖导致气温变化，进而影响海龟的产卵率。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eventhetinyfallorriseofthesealevelwillcauselargechangesontheisland,whichputtheisland’secosystemunderseverestress.(即使是海平面的微小下降或上升也会引起岛上的巨大变化，这将使岛上的生态系统面临严重压力)”，第三段“Scientistsworrythecutofmaleturtlescanthreatenthespecies’survival.(科学家担心雄性海龟的死亡会威胁到这个物种的生存)”，第四段“Thereduceofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)alsoexposesthewholecitytoflooding.(珊瑚礁的减少也使整个城市暴露在洪水之中)”以及第五段“Inthecomingyears,Chicagowillsufferfromgradualincreaseinheatwavesandflooding.(在未来几年，芝加哥将遭受逐渐增加的热浪和洪水)”可知，这些景点均在沿海地区，且因各种原因而濒临灭绝。故选B。BChangeisasgoodasarest,astheoldsayinggoes.LucyKellawaytookthistoextremeswhenshelefttotrainasateacherinhernearlysixthdecade,afterabout30yearsworkingasajournalist.Doingthesamethinginthethreedecadeswassimplytoolongforher,accordingtoLucy.“Iwasnolongerinterestedinmyjobandwantedtodosomethingmoreusefulandpurposefulwithmylife,”Lucyexplains.“Iwasthenagedfifty-sevenandhadspentalmostmywholeadultlifedoingonething.”Lucytriedringingthegovernment’shelplineanddiscoveredtherewasnomaximumagerestrainttotrainasateacher.ThenshemetKatieWaldegrave,asocialentrepreneurturnedteacher,ataparty.”Wemetthefollowingmorningandtalkedandtalked.Weconcludedthatyounggraduateshadlongbeentheobviousrecruiting(征募)intotheprofession.Anewmodelforenteringteachingwasneededforcareerchangers.BythetimeIleftthatconversation,NowTeachhadprobablybeenborn,aprofessionalonlineteachertrainingprogramforcareer-changersinteaching.”SosuccessfulwastheprogramthatitattractedthesupportoftheDepartmentforEducation.Furtherstatefundinghasseentheprogramrolledoutacrossthecountry.“We’redelightedbyitssuccess.ThebestaspectofmyjobthattheprogrambringsmeisthatitmakesmeoptimisticaboutthefutureandsometimesmakesmefeelI’mmakingabigdifferencetotheirlives.”Lucygoeson,“Wehavehelped650peoplewithallsortsofbackgroundstobringtheirvariousexperiencestosecondaryschools.”Foranyoneinterestedinteaching,Lucytellsthemtoexperienceschoollifefirst.“Goandvisittwoschools.Spendqualitytimeintheclassroomsofthesubjectsyouthinkyoumayteachandfindoutifitseemsrightforyou.Youmaynotgetitrightatfirst.”WhileLucylovedhernewcareer,shefoundteachingmathswasn’thertruecalling,,sosheswappedtoteachingeconomicsinstead.24.WhydidLucywanttochangeherjob?A.Shefailedtogetwell-paid.B.Shewasboredwiththejob.C.Shewantedtohavearestforawhile.D.Shecouldn’tbalanceherlifeandwork.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”restraint“inparagraph3mean?A.Limit.B.Concern.C.Difference.D.Advantage.26.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutNowTeach?A.Challenging.B.Disappointing.C.Worrying,D.Meaningful.27.WhatdidLucywanttodointhelastparagraph?A.Introducehowtogetadegreecertificateforteaching.B.Shareherpersonalexperienceofapplyingforateacher.C.Offersuggestionstothoseconsideringbeingateacher.D.Explainthereasonswhyshewantedtobecomeateacher.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公露西·凯拉维(LucyKellaway)在做了大约30年的记者之后，在将近60岁的时候离开家去接受教师培训，这让她走到了极致。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doingthesamethinginthethreedecadeswassimplytoolongforher,accordingtoLucy.“Iwasnolongerinterestedinmyjobandwantedtodosomethingmoreusefulandpurposefulwithmylife,”Lucyexplains.”（露西说，在30年里做同样的事情对她来说太长了。露西解释说：“我对自己的工作不再感兴趣，我想做一些更有用、更有意义的事情。”）可知，露西想换工作是因为她对这份工作感到厌烦。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Iwasthenagedfifty-sevenandhadspentalmostmywholeadultlifedoingonething.”（那时我57岁，几乎整个成年生活都在做一件事。）以及划线单词句中“anddiscoveredtherewasnomaximumage…”（发现没有最高年龄……）可推知，此处为露西试着拨打政府的帮助热线，发现培训教师没有最高年龄限制。故可猜测，划线单词restraint为“限制”的意思，结合选项A项Limit“限制”意思一致。故选A项。,【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““We’redelightedbyitssuccess.ThebestaspectofmyjobthattheprogrambringsmeisthatitmakesmeoptimisticaboutthefutureandsometimesmakesmefeelI’mmakingabigdifferencetotheirlives.”Lucygoeson,“Wehavehelped650peoplewithallsortsofbackgroundstobringtheirvariousexperiencestosecondaryschools.””（“我们为它的成功感到高兴。这个项目给我的工作带来的最好的方面是，它让我对未来感到乐观，有时让我觉得我对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。”露西继续说道：“我们已经帮助了650名不同背景的人把他们不同的经历带到中学。”）可推知，露西对NowTeach这个项目的看法是认为它是非常有意义的。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Foranyoneinterestedinteaching,Lucytellsthemtoexperienceschoollifefirst.“Goandvisittwoschools.Spendqualitytimeintheclassroomsofthesubjectsyouthinkyoumayteachandfindoutifitseemsrightforyou.”（对于任何对教学感兴趣的人，露西告诉他们先体验一下学校生活。“去参观两所学校。花时间在你认为你可能教的科目的教室里，看看它是否适合你。）可知，露西想为那些考虑成为老师的人提供建议。故选C项。CObjectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromviewbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoanewstudy.Outdoorlightingfromstreetlamps,officebuildingsandvehicleheadlightsleadstoskylessbright,whichiswhenthenightskygetsbrighter.Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.ChristopherKyba,anastronomerwiththeGFZGermanResearchCenterforGeosciences,ledhisteamstudyingover50,000starobservationsbetween2011and2022.“Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinuesatthecurrentrate,”Kybasaid,“achildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheorsheturned18.”TheissueisglobalbutparticularlycommoninNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecannotseetheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河系).Thishugegroupofbillionsofstarsshouldlooklikeawidestripoflightinthedarknightsky.However,onlyveryremoteplaces,suchastheSaharaDesertandtheAmazonRainForest,haveatrulydarknightsky.Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.Italsocausesproblemsforanimals.Animalsactiveatnightlikebatsbecomeconfusedandcrashintoobjects.Turtlesthathatch(孵化)atnightneedmoonlighttofindthesea,butartificiallightscanconfusethemandmakethemheadinlandinstead.Birdsincitiesoftenwakeupandstartsingingearlierthantheyshould.Humanlightsalsocausethemselvestoproducelessofachemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素).Thiscanleadtosleepproblems,headaches,tiredness,andmoodissues.,Tohelp,scientistswanttoraiseawarenessoflightpollution.Theysuggestthatpeopleuseoutdoorlightingthatcauseslesslightpollution,suchasmotion-sensitivelightsthatswitchononlywhenthey’reneeded.28.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byofferingevidence.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bybringinguptheissue.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromKyba’swords?A.Lightpollutionisbecomingserious.B.Adultsareeasiertoseestarsthankids.C.Starsarebecomingfeweryearbyyear.D.Kidsarelosinginterestinwatchingstars.30.Whateffectmaylightpollutioncause?A.Turtlesareforcedtohatchatsea.B.Humansproducemoremelatonin.C.Batscangetlostduringtheflight.D.Birdsincitieswakeupmuchlater.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewOriginofLightPollutionB.LightIsMakingStarsUnobservedC.WaystoDealwithLightPollutionD.LightCausesHumanSleepIssues【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见天上的星星。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Objectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromviewbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoanewstudy.Outdoorlightingfromstreetlamps,officebuildingsandvehicleheadlightsleadstoskylessbright,whichiswhenthenightskygetsbrighter.Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.(根据一项新的研究，由于光污染，夜空中的物体正在从视野中消失。街灯、办公楼和汽,车前灯的室外照明会使天空变得不那么明亮，这时夜晚的天空变得更加明亮。夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星。)”可推知，作者通过提出问题——光污染来引出文章主题——灯光让人们看不见星星。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Kyba所说的话““Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinuesatthecurrentrate,”Kybasaid,“achildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheorsheturned18.”(“如果夜空继续以目前的速度变亮，”Kyba说，“一个出生在能看到250颗星星的地方的孩子，到18岁时只能看到100颗星星。”)”可推知，光污染日益严重。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.Italsocausesproblemsforanimals.Animalsactiveatnightlikebatsbecomeconfusedandcrashintoobjects.(光污染使天文学家更难研究恒星和行星。它也会给动物带来麻烦。像蝙蝠一样在夜间活动的动物会感到困惑并撞向物体。)”可知，光污染或许使蝙蝠在飞行中可能会迷路。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.(夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星。)”和第二段中“ChristopherKyba,anastronomerwiththeGFZGermanResearchCenterforGeosciences,ledhisteamstudyingover50,000starobservationsbetween2011and2022.(GFZ德国地球科学研究中心的天文学家克里斯托弗·凯巴（ChristopherKyba）带领他的团队在2011年至2022年间研究了5万多个恒星观测数据。)”以及第三段中“TheissueisglobalbutparticularlycommoninNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecannotseetheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河系).(这个问题是全球性的，但在北美尤其普遍，那里80%的人看不到银河系。)”可知，文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见星星，B项“光让星星变得不可观测”适合做文章标题，故选B。DStayinginhospitalcanbedifficultforpatients,oftencausingfearandanxiety,especiallyinyoungerindividuals.Theseemotionscaneasilytakeover,buthospitalsinRichmond,Virginia,haveprogramstorelievesomeofthestressandcreatemomentsofjoy.DuetoaprogramcalledDogsOnCallprovidedbythenon-profitorganizationCenterforHuman-AnimalInteraction,attheChildren’sHospitalofRichmond,thesoundofdogscomingdownthehallwaycreatesan,atmosphereofexcitementamongchildpatients.For21years,thevolunteer-runprogramhasbeenconnectingdogswiththoseinneedofaninspiringmoment.Withthenecessaryregistrationsteps,dogsandhandlerscanparticipateinweeklyvisitstothehospital.Besidesthescheduledvisits,parentsorchildrencanrequestaspecificteamtovisittheirrooms.“Whenapatientinteractswithadog,itcandecreasebloodpressureandreducepain,”saysNancyR.Gee,executivedirectorofthecenter.Theirfaceschangejustforamoment.They’renotthinkingabouttheirhealthsituationortheirpain.Justforthatmoment,they’rejustkidswithadog.InsteadofDogsOnCall,BonSecoursSt.Mary’sHospitalofRichmondprovidesHappyWheels,aprograminwhichacartfulloftreatsandotheritemsrollingthroughthehallsofthehospital.Thevolunteer-runprogramvisitsfourtimesaweek.Theygofromroomtoroomtohandouttoys,coffee,snacks,andothercomfortitems.Alloftheitemsfoundinthecartaredonatedtotheprogramandhandedouttofamiliesinallchildren’scareunits.“It’sanopportunityforthechildrentobechildrenandtogetexcitedaboutanewtoycomingintheirrooms,”saysLauraGepford,childlifespecialistatSt.Mary’sHospital.“Besidesthefevers,themedicineandallthedifficultthingsthatoccurinthehospital,theyhavetheshiningofhappymoments.That’swhatpeopleholdonto.”32.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramDogsOnCall?A.Dogsmightfrightenthechildpatients.B.Dogvisitsmustfollowafixedschedule.C.Itgivesmentaltreatmenttothechildpatients.D.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.33.WhatdoesNancyRGeemeaninparagraph4?A.Childrencarefordogsbynature.B.Children’smoodsarechangeable.C.Childrenaretooyoungtotaketheirillnessseriously.D.Children’sspiritsareliftedbythedogs’companion.34.WhatisLauraGepford’sattitudetotheHappyWheelsprogram?A.Concerned.B.Appreciative.C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.35.Howdothetwoprogramsinthetexthelp?A.Bybringingpatientscomfortandcheer.B.Bychangingpeople’sattitudetoillness.C.Bytellingpeopletheimportanceofplay.D.Byguidingparentstobettercomfortkids.,【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了住院对病人来说可能很困难，通常会引起恐惧和焦虑，尤其是年轻人。这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DuetoaprogramcalledDogsOnCallprovidedbythenon-profitorganizationCenterforHuman-AnimalInteraction,attheChildren’sHospitalofRichmond,thesoundofdogscomingdownthehallwaycreatesanatmosphereofexcitementamongchildpatients.”（由于里士满儿童医院的非营利组织“人与动物互动中心”提供了一个名为“狗随叫随到”的项目，狗从走廊上走下来的声音在儿童病人中营造了一种兴奋的气氛。）以及第四段中““Whenapatientinteractswithadog,itcandecreasebloodpressureandreducepain,”saysNancyR.Gee,executivedirectorofthecenter.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。）可知，DogsOnCall这个项目它可以对儿童病人进行精神治疗。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Whenapatientinteractswithadog,itcandecreasebloodpressureandreducepain,”saysNancyR.Gee,executivedirectorofthecenter.Theirfaceschangejustforamoment.They’renotthinkingabouttheirhealthsituationortheirpain.Justforthatmoment,they’rejustkidswithadog.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。他们的脸只变了一会儿。他们没有考虑自己的健康状况或痛苦。在那一刻，他们只是带着狗的孩子。）可推知，南希·R·吉在第四段的意思是表明有狗作伴，孩子们的精神就振奋起来了。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’sanopportunityforthechildrentobechildrenandtogetexcitedaboutanewtoycomingintheirrooms,”saysLauraGepford,childlifespecialistatSt.Mary’sHospital.”（圣玛丽医院(St.Mary'sHospital)的儿童生活专家劳拉·格普福德(LauraGepford)说：“这是一个让孩子们做回孩子的机会，让他们对房间里的新玩具感到兴奋。”）可推知，劳拉·格普福德对HappyWheels项目的态度是欣赏的，赞赏的。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theseemotionscaneasilytakeover,buthospitalsinRichmond,Virginia,haveprogramstorelievesomeofthestressandcreatemomentsofjoy.”（这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。）以及下文对这两个项目的具体介绍可,知，它们都可以给病人带来安慰和欢乐。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCommunicateEffectively?Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.Effectivecommunicationisaskillyoucanlearnnomatterwhatyourage,backgroundorexperienceis.____36____Choosetherighttime.Asthesayingstates,thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything.____37____.Avoidstartingdiscussionsaboutheavytopicslateintheevening.Fewpeoplewillbethrilledtobefacedwithissueslikefinancesorlongrangeschedulingwhentheyarethemosttired.Instead,delivermessagesandconductdiscussionsaboutheavytopicsinthemorningswhenpeoplearewatchfulandmorelikelytobeabletorespondclearly.____38____.Thisshouldbedonebeforeyouattempttocommunicateanyideas.Ifyouhaven’talreadytargetedsomekeypointstosticktowhencommunicating,yourideasmaybecomeconfusing.Keypointswillactasanchors(锚),bringingfocusandclaritytoyourcommunication.Thankyourlistener(s).Thankthepersonorgroupforthetimetakentolistenandrespond._____39_____,eveniftheresponsetoyourtalkordiscussionhasbeenotherthanyouhadhoped,enditpolitelybyproperlyrespectingeveryone’sinputandtime.Communicateeyetoeye.Eyecontactbuildsrelationship,helpstoconvincepeoplethatyou’retrustworthyanddisplaysinterest.Duringaconversationorpresentation,itisimportanttolookintotheotherperson’seyesifpossibleandmaintaincontactforareasonableamountoftime.____40____.A.TakecarenottooverdoitB.CommunicatingisnodifferentC.OrganizekeypointsinyourmindD.NomatterwhattheoutcomeofyourcommunicationE.IfyouhavealreadytargetedsomekeypointstosticktoF.ThebasicsofcommunicationbelowwillhelpgetyourpointacrosseasilyG.Ignoringanysinglepersoncaneasilybetakenasasignofdisrespectforthem【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效沟通，以及给出了几点有效沟通的方法和建议。【36题详解】,根据上文“Effectivecommunicationisaskillyoucanlearnnomatterwhatyourage,backgroundorexperienceis.”（有效的沟通是一种你可以学习的技能，无论你的年龄、背景或经验如何。）引出话题，提到有效的沟通。以及下文具体介绍了有效沟通的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为下面有一些沟通的方法和技巧。结合选项F项Thebasicsofcommunicationbelowwillhelpgetyourpointacrosseasily.（下面这些基本的沟通技巧可以帮助你更容易地表达你的观点。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Asthesayingstates,thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything.”（俗话说，凡事都有时间和地点。）说明凡事都有时间和地点。以及下文“Avoidstartingdiscussionsaboutheavytopicslateintheevening.”（避免在深夜开始讨论沉重的话题。）可推断出空格处内容为沟通也是要注意时间和地点的恰当性。结合选项B项Communicatingisnodifferent.（沟通也是一样。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【38题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Thisshouldbedonebeforeyouattempttocommunicateanyideas.Ifyouhaven’talreadytargetedsomekeypointstosticktowhencommunicating,yourideasmaybecomeconfusing.Keypointswillactasanchors(锚),bringingfocusandclaritytoyourcommunication.”（这应该在你试图交流任何想法之前完成。如果你在沟通的时候没有明确一些要点，你的想法可能会变得令人困惑。关键点将起到锚点的作用，使你的沟通更加集中和清晰。）可知，讲的是在沟通的时候要明确要点。结合选项C项Organizekeypointsinyourmind.（在脑海中整理关键点）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。39题详解】根据下文“eveniftheresponsetoyourtalkordiscussionhasbeenotherthanyouhadhoped,enditpolitelybyproperlyrespectingeveryone’sinputandtime.”（即使人们对你的演讲或讨论的反应与你所希望的不同，也要礼貌地结束，适当地尊重每个人的意见和时间。）结合选项D项Nomatterwhattheoutcomeofyourcommunication（不管你的沟通结果如何）可知，和下文内容形成语意的完整性，下文和空格处内容紧密连接，符合语意逻辑关系。故选D项。【40题详解】根据上文“Duringaconversationorpresentation,itisimportanttolookintotheotherperson’seyesifpossibleandmaintaincontactforareasonableamountoftime.”（在谈话或演讲中，如果可能的话，看着对方的眼睛，并在合理的时间内保持接触是很重要的。）讲的是，眼神交流的合理时间。结合选项A项Takecarenottooverdoit.（注意不要过度。）和上文内容相关，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,Peoplecomeinallcolors,shapes,andsizes.We’reallborntobeourown____41____.ForSarahWhite,ayoungbabygirl,shewasbornwiththecongenitalmelanocyticnevus(CMN)(先天性黑色素细胞痣)onherface.Sarah’smother,ArielWhite,____42____thoughtherbabyjusthadasmallbruise(瘀伤).However,shelaterfoundoutitwasa(n)____43____birthmark.Knowingthetroublesherdaughtermight____44____withsuchaterriblebirthmark,therefore,Arielhasbeenonamissiontochangehowtheworld____45____beauty.InanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutSarah’s____46____,themothersetupasocialmediapagewheresheshares____47____onSarah’sday-to-daylife.Arielsaid,“ManypeoplehaveneverseenabirthmarklikeSarah’sandthat’spartofwhyIwas____48____toshare.Thisisagoodplatformforparentsandtheirchildrentoseekidshave____49____.”ShehasfocusedonspreadingunderstandingoftheCMN.Surprisingly,_____50_____socialmediaandAriel’spassion,thefamilyhasbeenableto_____51_____otherkidsjustlikeSarahontheothersideoftheworld.ArieladdedthetoughestthingforSarahinthefuturecouldbehermentalhealth.“Shemay_____52_____bullying(欺凌)andthesimilarkindofexperiences.Honestly,Ithinkthatjustmainlycomesfrompeople’slackoftherelatedknowledge.Itdoesn’t_____53_____methatothershaven’tseenit.Instead,Ireally_____54_____themorepeoplecanseethesedifferences,themore_____55_____thedifferenceswillseemtobe,throughmyefforts.”41.A.abilitiesB.opportunitiesC.thoughtsD.characters42.A.obviouslyB.originallyC.recentlyD.quickly43.A.prettyB.tinyC.uncommonD.unreal44.A.meetB.ignoreC.predictD.remove45.A.acceptsB.createsC.spreadsD.views46.A.dutyB.caseC.giftD.option47.A.questionsB.commentsC.updatesD.suggestions48.A.regretfulB.unwillingC.frightenedD.determined49A.differencesB.intentionsC.advantagesD.problems50.A.apartfromB.thankstoC.inspiteofD.inreturnfor51.A.surroundB.observeC.connectD.threaten52.A.stirupB.gothroughC.givewaytoD.keeptrackof53.A.upsetB.confuseC.satisfyD.excite54.A.rememberB.pretendC.expectD.discover55.A.appealingB.energeticC.humorousD.normal,【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ArielWhite因为自己女儿脸上长了先天性黑色素细胞痣，害怕女儿收到欺凌，因此建立了一个社交媒体页面，分享女儿日常生活，希望更多的人关注孩子的差异。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生来就有我们自己的特征。A.abilities能力；B.opportunities机会；C.thoughts想法；D.characters性格，特征。根据“Peoplecomeinallcolors,shapes,andsizes.”可知，每个人生来都有自己的特征。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨拉的母亲阿里尔·怀特(ArielWhite)最初以为她的孩子只是有一个小瘀伤。A.obviously明显地；B.originally原始地；C.recently最近地；D.quickly迅速地。根据“ForSarahWhite,ayoungbabygirl,shewasbornwiththecongenitalmelanocyticnevus(CMN)(先天性黑色素细胞痣)onherface.”可知，最开始母亲阿里尔·怀特(ArielWhite)以为先天性黑色素细胞痣只是小瘀伤。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她后来发现这是一个不寻常的胎记。A.pretty漂亮的；B.tiny极小的，微小的；C.uncommon不常见的，罕见的；D.unreal不真实的。根据“thoughtherbabyjusthadasmallbruise”和“However”可知，这不是一个小瘀伤，而是一个不同寻常的胎记。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Ariel知道女儿可能会因为这样一个可怕的胎记而遇到麻烦，因此，她一直致力于改变世界对美的看法。A.meet遇见；B.ignore忽视；C.predict预测；D.remove去除，移除。根据下文““Shemay____12____bullying(欺凌)andthesimilarkindofexperiences”可知，Ariel知道女儿会因为胎记遇到一些麻烦。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepts接受；B.creates创造；C.spreads传播；D.views把……视为，看待。根据“ManypeoplehaveneverseenabirthmarklikeSarah’s”可知，Ariel想改变世界对美的看法。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了引起人们对莎拉案例的关注，这位母亲建立了一个社交媒体页面，在那里她分享了莎拉的日常生活。A.duty职责；B.case案例；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.option选择。根据“ManypeoplehaveneverseenabirthmarklikeSarah’s”可知，建立社交媒体网页是为了让人们了解女儿可怕胎记的,案例。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.questions问题；B.comments评论；C.updates最新消息，最新进展；D.suggestions建议。根据“onSarah’sday-to-daylife.”可知，Ariel建立一个社交媒体网页分享女儿的日常消息。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿里尔说:“很多人从来没有见过像萨拉这样的胎记，这也是我决定分享的原因之一。”A.regretful后悔的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.determined有决心的。根据“InanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutSarah’s____6____”可知，为了提高人们对女儿这种胎记的认识，Ariel决定在社交媒体上分享女儿的日常生活。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的平台，让父母和孩子看到孩子之间的差异。A.differences差异，差别；B.intentions意图，打算；C.advantages优势；D.problems问题。根据下文“Ireally____14____themorepeoplecanseethesedifferences”可知，此处是信息词difference的词汇复现。故选A。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，由于社交媒体和Ariel的热情，这个家庭已经能够联系到世界另一端像Sarah一样的其他孩子。A.apartfrom除……之外；B.thanksto幸亏，由于；C.inspiteof尽管；D.inreturnfor作为……的回报。根据“Surprisingly”和“thefamilyhasbeenableto____11____otherkidsjustlikeSarahontheothersideoftheworld.”可知，空处解释原因，由于社交媒体和Ariel的热情，这个家庭与其他与Sarah一样的孩子取得联系。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.surround环绕，包围；B.observe观察；C.connect连接；D.threaten威胁，恐吓。根据“themothersetupasocialmediapagewheresheshares____7____onSarah’sday-to-daylife.”和“otherkidsjustlikeSarahontheothersideoftheworld.”可知，由于Ariel在社交媒体网页上的日常分享，这个家庭与其他与Sarah一样的孩子取得联系。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她可能会经历欺凌和类似的经历。A.stirup搅拌；B.gothrough经历；C.givewayto让位于，对……让步；D.keeptrackof追踪，记录。根据“bullying(欺凌)andthesimilarkindofexperiences”可知，Ariel担心女儿可能会经历欺凌或者类似的事情。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别人没看到我也不难过。A.upset使生气，使心烦意乱；B.confuse使迷惑；C.,satisfy使满意；D.excite使兴奋。根据“Honestly,Ithinkthatjustmainlycomesfrompeople’slackoftherelatedknowledge.”可知，她认为女儿遭受欺凌可能是因为人们的无知，因此人们没有看到她分享的社交媒体网页她也不会生气。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我真的希望通过我的努力，越多的人看到这些差异，这些差异就会变得越正常。A.remember记得；B.pretend假装；C.expect期待；D.discover发现。根据“themorepeoplecanseethesedifferences”可知，Ariel期待更多的人能看到这些差异。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appealing吸引人的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.humorous幽默的；D.normal正常的。根据“themorepeoplecanseethesedifferences”可知，Ariel认为越多的人能看到这些差异，这些差异就显得越正常。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisaninstrumentcatchingpeople’sheartwith___56___(it)lastingsound,irregularrhythmandacarrierofgentleemotion.Thisisthemusicallanguageofguqin,aplucked(拨)sevenstringinstrument____57____(create)inancientChina.TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubeiProvincein2016,___58___(date)backtotheZhouDynasty(1046-256BC).Thebodyofaguqinismadeoflacqueredwoodandthestringsoftwistedsilk.Unlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,____59____(make)aguqinisextremelychallenging.Anoutstandingguqin,____60____cantaketwotoseveraldecadestocraft,isafinalproductofartandtime.Theguqinwasfavoredbytheliterati(文人学士)inancientChina.Ofalltheguqinmusicians,the____61____(famous)wasBoYaintheSpringandAutumn(770-476BC)andWarringStates(475-221BC)periods.Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstood____62____(exact)whatYuwantedtoexpress.Thisdeepunderstandingformedastrongrelationship____63____them,andtheybecameclosefriends.Thisisthefamoustalebehindtheguqinmasterpiece,FlowingWater,HighMountains.___64___piecehasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisconsideredoneofthemostfamousandimportant_____65_____(composition)inChineseguqinmusic.Thisgracefuldialogue,flowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.【答案】56.its57.created58.dates59.making,60.which61.mostfamous62.exactly63.between64.The65.compositions【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的古琴以及著名的古琴名曲——高山流水。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：有一种乐器以其持久的声音，不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体抓住了人们的心。修饰名词sound用形容词词性物主代词作定语，故填its。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是古琴的音乐语言，古琴是一种中国古代创造的七弦乐器。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是is，create用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰instrument，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填created。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可追溯到周朝(公元前1046-256年)。分析句子可知，date是谓语动词，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语“Theearliestpieceofguqin”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填dates。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴是极具挑战性的。分析句子可知，“(make)aguqin”作主语，用动名词形式，故填making。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一把优秀的古琴，可以花上两到几十年的工艺，是艺术和时间的最终产物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词guqin，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的古琴音乐家中，最著名的是春秋(公元前770-476年)和战国(公元前475-221年)时期的伯雅。分析句子可知，famous作定语，修饰musician，musician承前省略了，由“Ofalltheguqinmusicians”可知用形容词最高级，故填mostfamous。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子奇的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。修饰动词understood用副词作状语。故填exactly。,【63题详解】考查介词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的关系，他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据句意，此处用介词between，表示“在……之间”，故填between。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。此处特指上文提到的“theguqinmasterpiece,FlowingWater,HighMountains”，用定冠词修饰，故填The。【65题详解】考查名词。句意同上。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，故填compositions。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你创作的英文短剧在校园文化艺术节上获奖。请你写一篇发言稿参加颁奖会,内容包括：1.获奖感受;2.经验分享;3.表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】参考范文：Hello,everyone.Itismygreathonortodeliveraspeechhere.Iamoverjoyedthatmyshortplayisrecognized.Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceofthecreationwithyou.Tobeginwith,whatmattersmostisthatwearesupposedtohaveacommandofEnglishlanguage,includingaccumulatingasmanywordsandexpressions,thegrammarandtheirpracticalusageaspossible.What’smore,weshouldtakeadvantageofeverypossibleopportunitytoarouseourpotentialcreativity.Finally,I’dliketosay:neverhesitatetoturntoothersaroundforhelp.Iowemyachievementespeciallytomy,Englishteacher,whokeptextendingahelpinghandwheneverIwasinneedofhelp.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你创作的英文短剧在校园文化艺术节上获奖这一情况，写一篇发言稿参加颁奖会。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：Tobeginwith→Firstofall利用：takeadvantage→makeuseof机会：opportunity→chance荣幸：honor→privilege2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,weshouldtakeadvantageofeverypossibleopportunitytoarouseourpotentialcreativity.拓展句：What’smore,weshouldtakeadvantageofeverypossibleopportunity,whichcanarouseourpotentialcreativity.【点睛】【高分句型1】IowemyachievementespeciallytomyEnglishteacher,whokeptextendingahelpinghandwheneverIwasinneedofhelp.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Tobeginwith,whatmattersmostisthatwearesupposedtohaveacommandofEnglishlanguage,includingaccumulatingasmanywordsandexpressions,thegrammarandtheirpracticalusageaspossible.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及连接词that引导的表语从句。）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Danielgotajobasadeliverymantoworkhiswaythroughcollege.Hisparentscouldn’tsaveupallthemoneyheneededtogetintolawschool,sosincehewas16,hehasbeentakingsummerjobstoearnextramoney.Theboyusuallywakesupat5aminsummerorwinter,ridinghisrusty(生锈的)oldbikedeliveringpackages.Itisn’taneasyjob,especiallyduringwinter.Besidesthat,hisoldbikeisslow,makingthingsharder.Butthatisn’taproblemforDaniel.”Comeon,boy!Wecandothis,“hesaystohimself.Daniel’srouteisalwaysthesameandpeopleintheneighborhoodhavealreadyknownhim.Hecallsthembytheirnames,andtheyoftenwaveandgreethimashepasses.Oneday,DanielcametoMcReynolds’house.Heparkedhisbikeatthedoorstep.Herangthedoorbellbutnooneanswered.Hetriedagain,stillnoanswer.Thenhelefttheparcelatthedoorstep.,AsDanieljumpedbackonhisbike,henoticedhisbikebrokendown.”Badluck!“Butasheturnedaround,hesawastrangemansecretlylookedaroundandplacedapackageunderhisjacket.Danielshoutedattheman,”Heythere!Whatareyoudoing?That’snotyours!“ThemansawDanielandstartedtorun.Daniellookedathisbrokenbikehelplesslyandranfastaftertheman,shouting,”Stop!Thief!“WhenthemansawthatDanielwasgainingonhim,hethrewthepackageathim.Danielcaughtit,buthedidn’tgiveupthechase.Thenthemantrippedoverastoneandfellonthefloor.Danielcameafewsecondslaterandgothim.Theruckus(喧闹)alarmedalltheneighbors.Thenthepolicewerecalled.McReynoldscameoutfromthehouse,”Icouldn’tgetthedoorwhenyourangbecauseIwastakingashower.Thankyouforstoppinghim!“Danielsmiledbackatherandwasturningaroundtoleave.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenDanielwastopickuphisbike,heheardavoicebehindhim,“Wait!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Minuteslater,McReynoldsreturned,withabeautifulbluebike.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：WhenDanielwastopickuphisbike,heheardavoicebehindhim,“Wait!”HeturnedaroundandsawMcReynoldswasrunningtowardshim.Danielwasthinkingshehadalreadyexpressedherappreciationtohimforwhathedid.Hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.Therefore,hesaid,”Thatwasnobigdeal,MissMcReynolds.Ihavetogetmybikerepairednow.”McReynoldssmiled,“Pleasewaitrighthere,Daniel.I’llbebackinaminute.”Danielwonderedwhatelseshewantedhimtodo.,Minuteslater,McReynoldsreturned,withabeautifulbluebike.ShesaidtoDaniel,“IboughtthisbikebutIhaveneverusedit.Ihavebeenconsideringgivingittosomeonewhoisinneed.NowIwantyoutohaveit,please!"Danielwasshocked,indisbelief.Danielappreciatedhergenerosityandkindnesswithtearsinhiseyes.Hetouchedthebike,admiringitsbeauty,anditwaslight,too.Withtheincrediblebike,nowtheboycandeliverhispackagesmoreeffectivelyandstillhavesometimeleftforhisstudies.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，丹尼尔的车坏了，而且还有一个人偷了他要给麦克雷诺兹送的包裹，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，麦克雷诺兹后来将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“当丹尼尔正要推起他的自行车时，他听到身后有个声音:‘等等！’”可知，第一段可描写麦克雷诺兹叫住丹尼尔，让他等会。②.由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，麦克雷诺兹骑着一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车回来了。”可知，第二段可描写麦克雷诺兹将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔。2.续写线索：追赶——等待——赠予——感激——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.看见：see/witness②.返回：return/getback情绪类①.感激：appreciate/feelgratefulfor②.惊讶的：shocked/astonished/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1]Danielwonderedwhatelseshewantedhimtodo.（这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。）[高分句型2]Hetouchedthebike,admiringitsbeauty,anditwaslight,too.（这句话运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）