9上 Unit1 Know yourself 同步练习

9上Unit1Knowyourself一.复习单词表A.易错单词grammar语法praise赞扬，表扬general总的，普遍的connect连接miss错误，过失attention注意，专心standard标准carelessness粗心impatient不耐烦的fixed固定的lively活泼的divide分开speech演说absent缺席的B.重点单词用法1.eatup吃光（ate,eaten）eatsth.upeatupsth.eatit/themup2.neither(全部否定)“两者都不”。作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。neitherofthe+名词复数／宾格，Neitherofthetwinshasbeenthere．either否定句,也Heisn’tateacher.Sheisn’tateacher,either.-IlikePE.-Me,too.-Idon’tlikePE.-Me,either/NeitherdoI.either…or…(或者…或者…,要么…要么…)就近原则neither---nor---(既不......也不.....)就近原则notonly...butalso(不但...而且...)就近原则Therearemanytreesoneitherside／eachside／bothsidesoftheroad．-Whenshallwemeettodayortomorrow?-I’mfree,eitherisOK./bothareOK.3.praise(v.)sb.bepraisedas....(n.)winhighpraisefromsb.4.①connectAto/withBSheconnectedthemousetothecomputer.Makesurethekey-boardmustbeconnectedtothecomputercorrectly.Canyouseethemouseconnectedtothecomputer.Thereisabridgeconnectingthetwovillages.5.miss(n.)Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.(v)misssb.verymuchmissdoingsth.6.attention(n.)paymore/no/little/muchattentiontosth/doingsth.Theworkwehaspaidattentionto______________(finish)nextsunday.7.standard(n)standardsworktohighstandardsThequalityoftherobotisn'tuptostandard.8.pioneer(n)apioneerThepioneerofChina'sspacetechnologyprogramme9.care(n)takegoodcareof(v)careaboutcarefor(adj.)careful,careless(adv.)carefully,carelessly(n)carelessnessHefailedintheexambecauseofhis_____________.10.patient(adj.)耐心的(n.)病人impatient(反义词)patiently(adv)bepatientwithsb．对某人有耐心,容忍某人bepatientofsth.能容忍某事Heisanimpatient(patient)doctor．11.lively—livelier活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的Sheislively./Sheisalivelygirl．lovely(adj.)-lovelier5,living(adj.)活着的,可做前置定语也可做表语livingpeopleHeisnolongerliving.alive(adj.)活着的,做后置定语peoplealivelive现场直播的（地）(adj/adv)aliveTVshowThefootballmatchwascoveredliveonTV12.divide---divided/dividingdividesth.--sth.bedivideddividesthinto…→sth.bedividedinto…被分成Ayearisdividedintotwelvemonths．Theteacheroftendividesusintofourgroupsinclass．Theearthcan_bedividedintotwohalves.(divide)．13.shape(n.)inshapestandindifferentshapes(v.)使成形，塑造shapeyourlifeandyourfuture14.speak(v.)speakEnglishspeakinfrontofthewholeschool(n.)speech-speechesspeakermakeaspeechtoalargegroupofpeople15.absent(adj.)缺席的beabsentfromschool二.重点短语及句型用法1.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有东西保持井然有序keepsth.inorder2.Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.=sb.be+adj.+todosth.It's+adj.+ofsb.+nottodosth.=sb.be+adj.+nottodosth.It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.=todosth.+be+adj.It's+adj.+forsb.+nottodosth．It's+adj.that+从句Isitnecessary_________(tell)yourfathereverything?It`simportantforthemtodothesethings.It`simportantthattheydothesethings3.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。afford与can/could/beableto连用affordsth/affordtodosth.Hewassopoorthathecouldn'teven________thecarfare.A.allowB.affordC.keepD.sell4.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。devotesb/oneself/one'stime/one'slife/one'smoney/one'sefforttosth/todoingsth，献身于，致力于，把----用于---→bedevotedtosth./todoingsth致力于…把…专用于…，全部身心倾注…Hehasdevotedhislife____________(protect)birds．5.Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。can't....too...无论怎样也不过分Akidcanneverhavetoomanytoys.6.Eachofthemrepresentsalunaryear.它们中的每一个代表了一个农历年。represent+名词Bluecanalsorepresent___________(sad).7.Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它们以一个固定的顺序出现，并每12年循环一次。every+数词+时间名词“每，每隔”8.It'syouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.It's+强调内容+who/that+其他It's_________(he)whoImetupwithyesterday.It'sJimwho___________(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday.5,9.WearewritingtorecommendDavidasournewmonitor.我们写信推荐David为我们新班长。recommendsb.as/tobe10.It'ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢It'ssaid/hoped/reportedthat.....It'ssaidthathe___________(play)footballat7a.myesterday.三.语法复习1.连词and,but,or,so的用法and“和，又”，表并列关系，连接两个意思相近或相同的成分。but“但是”,表转折的关系，连接两个意思不同或相反的成分or“或者”，表选择的关系;在否定句中意为“也不”，表并列的关系so“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，不可与because同时使用Hurryup.________wewillbelateforthefilm.Tomtookthejob,__________hediditverywell.Mygrandfatherisinhisnineties,________heisstillingoodhealth.Thatwasalong________boringtalk.Itwasdark,__________Icouldn’tseewhatwashappening2.eitherneither nor与either or的区别与用法，not only but also的区别与用法 either…or…用于肯定句，表示两者之中“…或…”，选其中之一。①Iwanttovisiteither Paris or London.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错就是我错。Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。②neither…nor…既不…也不…。例如：Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时间也没钱。NeitherhenorIamwell-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。Thecatwasneitherintheroomnorontheroof.猫不在房间里，也不在屋顶上。③notonly…butalso…不但…而且…Thenursewasnotonlybeautifulbutalsokind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但会说英语还会说法语。Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendthemeeting.不只是你，她也必须参加会议。使用这三个连词时要注意：（1）词类的一致性。即：either后面与or后面的词类要保持一致。neither后面与nor后面的词类要保持一致。notonly后面与butalso后面的词类要保持一致。（2）就近原则。即：动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or，nor，butalso后面的主语。①_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air. ②. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home.③ . “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother.  ④. If all the plants on the earth die______ people _______ animals will be able to live.  ⑤.EitherthetwinsorJim___________(be)goodatplayingthepiano.四.语篇复习A.根据U1Reading填写.LiuHaoisthechiefengineeroftheh______railwayc________SunshineTowntoTainjin."Tous,am_______isasgoodasamile.Wecan'taffordtom______anymistakes,"saidMiLiu."A_______ofusknowthatit'snecessarytopaya______toeverydetail.""He'ss________andwellorganized,"oneofhisteamm______said,"Healwaysworkstoh_______standards,buthe'smodestandeasytoworkw________."FangYuan,headofSunshineH______andapioneerheartsurgeon,iskindandpatient."A_______adoctor,youcan'tbetooc_________.""She'salwayswillingtoworke_______hours,"saida_______doctor.Infact,DoctorFangoftendoeso______forabouttenhoursaday.Shehas5,d________mostofhertimetoherwork.Allthepeopleinthetownr_______him.B.书面表达假设你叫李明，你们班要选新班长，你向班主任推荐李浩，请根据表格内容，写一份推荐信，信的开头和结尾已给出。姓名李浩生肖虎星座天蝎座（Scorpio）性格①乐于助人②有条理③自信④勤奋（各举一例）特长精通电脑，擅长演讲DearMrWang,I'mwritingtorecommendLiuHaoasournewmonitor.Ithinkhehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.HewasbornintheYearofTiger.HisstarsignisScorpio.Heishelpful.Hewillhelpuswithourlessonsifweareabsentfromschool.Ithinkheisalsoorganized.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.Heissoconfidentthatheisnotafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.Healsodoeswellincomputers.Heisalsohard-working.Henevermindsdoingextraworkforourclass.WethinkLiuHaoisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor.Wehopethatyoucanagreewithus.Yourssincerely,LiMing五.重点短语及句型1.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.与别人分享东西使他们感到心情好。2.comeupwithsth.想出3.thinktwice(aboutsth.)三思而行4.dothedishes洗碗5.Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts.他文静不喜欢说大话，但他的作品很有说服力。6.WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.吴伟，是个年青的艺术家，以他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象。7.Lifeislikearace,youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一场赛跑，要么领先要么落后8.LiuTaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的首席工程师。9.I'mreadytotakeonmynewchallengesanytime.我随时准备接受新的挑战10.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不仅对我们自己，而对病人也是灾难11.Healwaysworkstohighstandards,buthe'smodestandeasytoworkwith.他总是高标准，但他很谦虚并容易共事12.Somepeoplebelievethatyourstarsighmaydecideyourpersonality.一些人认为你的星座可能决定了你的性格。13.dependonyourdateofbirth取决于你出生的日期14.Somepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsighmayhavesimilarpersonalities.一些人认为相同生肖的人有着相同的性格。15.besimilarto…(insth)在某方面与…相似16.inall总共17.TheythinkthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitaremorecareful.他们认为出生在兔年的人更细心。5,18.MyanimalsighistheRabbit.=IwasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.Iama+星座.=Mystarsighis+星座19.believeinthem信任他们20.agreewithsb.赞成某人看法21.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.他从不会忘记自己该做的事情.22.Wethinkhehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。23.gethimselfmoreorganized使他自己更有条理24.Wethink....isthemostsuitable/rightpersontobe....我们认为...是...最适合的人。5