湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期8月起点考试试题（Word版附答案）

高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine.B.Typingareport.C.Checkinghisemail.2.Whenwillthewomanmeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At9:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At8:00am.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyabox.B.Gotoabank.C.Buylunch.4.Wheredoesthemanfindthewindowcleaner?A.Intheyellowbottle.B.Inthebottlewitharedtop.C.Inthebottlewithabluetop.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Infivemonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inamonth.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whathasthewomanbeenlookingfor?A.Athree-bedroomflat.B.Atwo-bedroomflat.C.Aground-floorflat.9.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Gasfee.B.Electricityfee.C.Waterfee.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itissatisfyingonthewhole.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Toteachdriving.B.Todriveacar.C.Torepaircars.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Weekendcourses.B.Full-timewintercourses.C.Full-timesummercourses.13.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillthemangeteveryweek?A.10.B.6.C.5.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatkindofticketisthecheapest?A.Afull-priceticket.B.Adiscountticket.C.Aspecialticket.15.Howmuchisthediscountticket?A.60yuanaperson.B.105yuanaperson.C.130yuanaperson.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atthebookingoffice.C.Atthesupermarket.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.C.Chemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People'saction.B.Theweather.C.Fish.19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews.B.Theweatherreport.C.Updatedinformationonthelake.20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Warningstochildren.B.Thepollutionofthelake.C.Thecolorchangeofthelake.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthisdigitalage,thereareplentyofAItoolsatourdisposaltoenhanceourdailylives.HerearesomeAltoolstoembraceandmakeyourlifeeasierin2023.DecktopusAIEvergotaskedtomakeaPPTforaschoolprojectormeetingbutdon'tknowwheretostart?Orperhapsdesigningisnotyourcupoftea,butyoustillwanttoimpressyouraudiencevisually?DecktopusAIhasgotallyourpresentationneedscovered.Withawiderangeoftemplates,elementsandcontentsuggestionsatyourdisposal,DecktopusAlwillbeyourbestfriendwalkingintothatpresentationroom.DALL·E2Thehardtruthisthatnotallofusareartisticallytalented,butwithadashofDALL·E2,wecouldbe!DALL-E2isanAImodelthatconvertstextdescriptionsintoimages.Themorespecific学科网（北京）股份有限公司,youarewithyourprompt,thecloserthefinalimagewillbetoyourdesire.ThisisahandyAItoolforanyonewhowantstocreateartbutlacksthecapabilityorfordesignerstosourceinspiration.SoundrawNow,whataboutmusic?Ifavideowebsitehaseverservedyouacopyrightstrike,youknowhowdifficultitistosourcefree,great-soundingbopsforvideos.EnterSoundraw,anAIplatformthatallowsyoutocreateroyalty-freeoriginalmusic.Afterchoosingthetype,speedandlengthofyourdesiredmusic,Soundrawwilldoalltheworkforyouandcomposeuniquetrackstoaccompanyyourvideo.Nomorecopyrightstrikes!DeepNostalgiaThisAItoolwillbreathelifeintophotographsthroughanimation.DeepNostalgiaaddssubtlemovementsandexpressionstoyourimages,makingthemappearrealistic.Thisisagreattooltotryoutifyouhavesomeoldphotoslyingaroundandwouldliketorecovercherishedmoments.21.InwhichsituationmayyouneedDecktopusAl?A.Writinganessay.B.Addingmusictoavideo.C.Makingaspeech.D.Readingacomplexarticle.22.Thosewantingtobringbackagoodmemorywillchoose_____.A.DecktopusAIB.DALL·E2C.SoundrawD.DeepNostalgia23.Whatdothefourtoolshaveincommon?A.Controversial.B.Convenient.C.Unmarketed.D.Imaginative.BAnewprojectintheCaribbeanissettingouttosavecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）-andtheworld.TheOcean-ShotProject,spearheadedbyclimatescientistDr.DeborahBrosnan,launchedin2021todevelopa"massive,first-of-its-kind"coralreefrestorationinitiativeintheCaribbeancountryAntiguaandBarbuda."Welosemorecoralreefsinadaythatwecanrestoreinadecade,"Brosnansaid."Ourprogresstowardsprotectingcoralreefs—whichultimatelyprotectus—istooslow.SoOcean-ShotProjectisaboutliterallyrebuildingthereefs,thearchitectureofthereefs,forthefuture."学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Whatsetsthisprojectapartfromothercoralreefrestorationprojectsisitsfocus-thearchitectureofthereefitself.Whilemanyinitiativesprioritizesavingthecorals,Ocean-ShotProjecttacksontheadditionalfocusofdevelopingthebaseforthosecoralstogrowandthrive."Coralsecretes（分泌）calciumcarbonate,creatingasort-ofconcretearounditselfthatbecomesthestructureforthereef.Butthatprocesscantakehundredsandthousandsofyears,"Brosnansaid.Andwithcoralbleaching（白化）eventsonlypredictedtobecomemoreintenseinthecomingdecadesasglobalandoceantemperatureswarm,thiscanbeaproblemforreefsthatneedtobeabletorecover."Whatwe'redoingiswe'resaying,'let'slearnfromthecorals,let'slearnfromnature,'”Brosnansaid.“Andlet'smakethishappenquickly.”Tomakethathappen,herteamiscreatingreefstructuresinalabandthenplantingthemintheocean,aprocessthatBrosnanlikenedto"gardening".Theteamisalsoplanting"resilientcorals”amongthestructuresthathavealreadysurvivedseveralbleachingevents.Previously,herteamdeployedtheirfirstsetofthesestructures,calledmodules,intotheoceanaroundAntiguaandBarbuda.Andit'salreadyseeingsignificantsuccess."Wesawawholeecosystemstarttorecognizethesereefsashomeandjustmoverightonin.Sowhatittoldusisthatifweprovidethelivingstructure,theecosystemwillrespondinreturn,"Brosnansaid.24.WhatisthepurposeofOcean-ShotProject?A.Torestorecoralreefs.B.Tobuildhomeforcorals.C.Topreventcoralbleaching.D.Todevelopanewcoralreef.25.WhatcanweknowfromBrosnan'swordsinparagraph2?A.Thewholeecosystemisingreatdanger.B.Coralreefsareeasytoloseandtoughtorestore.C.Ourprogressinprotectingnatureistooslow.D.ThefocusoftheOcean-ShotProjectistosavecorals.26.InwhichaspectisOcean-ShotProjectdifferentfromotherprojects?A.Itsaim.B.Itsduration.C.Itsfocus.D.Itsinfluence.27.WhatcanwesayabouttheworkofBrosnan'steam?A.Controllable.B.Controversial.C.Adventurous.D.Significant.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,CCertainstemcellshaveauniqueabilitytomovebetweengrowthcompartments（隔间）inhairfollicles（毛囊）,butgetstuckaspeopleageandsolosetheirabilitytomatureandmaintainhaircolor,anewstudyshows.LedbyresearchersfromNYUGrossmanSchoolofMedicine,thenewworkfocusedoncellsintheskinofmiceandalsofoundinhumanscalledmelanocytestemcells,orMcSCs.HaircoloriscontrolledbywhethernonfunctionalbutcontinuallymultiplyingpoolsofMcSCswithinhairfolliclesgetthesignaltobecomematurecellsthatmaketheproteinpigment（色素）responsibleforcolor.ThenewstudyshowedthatMcSCsareremarkablyplastic.Thismeansthatduringnormalhairgrowth,suchcellscontinuallymovebackandforthbetweenmaturityandimmaturityastheymovebetweencompartmentsofthedevelopinghairfollicle.ItisinsidethesecompartmentsthatMcSCsareexposedtodifferentlevelsofmaturity-influencingproteinsignals.Specifically,theresearchteamfoundthatMcSCstransformbetweentheirmostprimitivestemcellstateandthenextstageoftheirmaturation,dependingontheirlocation.Theresearchersfoundthatashairages,comesoff,andthenrepeatedlygrowsback,increasingnumbersofMcSCsgetstuckinthestemcellcompartment.Theyremainthere,donotmatureintothetransit-amplifyingstate,anddonottravelbacktotheiroriginallocationinthegermcompartment,wheretheyregenerateintopigmentcells."OurstudyaddstoourbasicunderstandingofhowMcSCsworktocolorhair,”saidstudyleadinvestigatorQiSun,PhD,apostdoctoralfellowatNYULangoneHealth."Thenewfoundmechanismsraisethepossibilitythatthesamefixed-positioningofMcSCsmayexistinhumans.Ifso,itpresentsapotentialpathwayforchangingoverorpreventingthegrayingofhumanhairbyhelpingjammedcellstomoveagainbetweendevelopinghairfolliclecompartments."28.WhatisthefunctionofmatureMcSCs?A.Receivingmaturitysignal.B.Makingproteinpigments.C.Stoppinghairfrombeingcolored.D.Sendingmaturity-influencingproteinsignals.29.WhatdeterminesthestateofMcSCs?A.Theirquantity.B.Theirgrowingtime.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,C.Theirsize.D.Theirposition.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudy?A.Hairwillstopgrowingasitages.B.Grayhairwillnolongermature.C.StuckMcSCscausehairtoturngray.D.Grayhaircaneventuallygrownormal.31.WhatdidQiSunexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Thepotentialapplicationofthefinding.B.Theprinciplebehindtheresultofthestudy.C.ThebasicunderstandingofMcSCs.D.Thepossibilityofdevelopinghairfolliclecompartments.DUsingfirst-of-their-kindobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,aUniversityofMinnesotaTwinCities-ledteamlookedmorethan13billionyearsintothepasttodiscoveraunique,minusculegalaxycluster（星系团）thatgeneratednewstarsatanextremelyhighrateforitssize.Thegalaxyisoneofthesmallesteverdiscoveredatthisdistance—around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang—andcouldhelpastronomerslearnmoreaboutgalaxiesthatwerepresentshortlyaftertheuniversecameintoexistence.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopecanobserveawideenoughfieldtoimageanentiregalaxyclusteratonce.Theresearcherswereabletofindandstudythisnew,tinygalaxybecauseofaphenomenoncalledgravitationallensing（引力透镜）,wheremass,suchasthatinagalaxyorgalaxycluster,bendsandmagnifies（放大）light.Agalaxyclusterlenscausedthissmallbackgroundgalaxytoappear20timesbrighterthanitwouldiftheclusterwerenotmagnifyingitslight.Theresearchersthenmeasuredhowfarawaythegalaxywas,inadditiontosomeofitsphysicalandchemicalproperties.Studyinggalaxiesthatwerepresentwhentheuniversewasthismuchyoungercanhelpscientistsgetclosertoansweringahugequestioninastronomyabouthowtheuniversebecamereionized（再电离的）."Thegalaxiesthatexistedwhentheuniversewasinitsprimarystageareverydifferentfromwhatweseeinthenearbyuniversenow,"explainedHayleyWilliams,firstauthoronthepaperand学科网（北京）股份有限公司,aPhDstudentattheMinnesotaInstituteforAstrophysics."Thisdiscoverycanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthecharacteristicsofthosefirstgalaxies,howtheydifferfromnearbygalaxies,andhowtheearliergalaxiesformed.""TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopecancollectabout10timesasmuchlightastheHubbleSpaceTelescopeandismuchmoresensitiveatredder,longerwavelengths.Thisallowsscientiststoaccessanentirelynewwindowofdata,"theresearcherssaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minuscule"inparagraphlmean?A.Extremelysmall.B.Remarkablydark.C.Especiallyremote.D.Quitecomplicated.33.Whatcanagalaxyclusterlensdo?A.Enlargethesizeofthegalaxy.B.Beautifytheimageofthegalaxy.C.Shortenthedistanceofthegalaxy.D.Makethesmallgalaxylookbrighter.34.WhatcanbesaidaboutJamesWebbSpaceTelescope?A.Itismoresensitiveatshorterwavelengths.B.Itcanseeextremelyfarintotheuniverse.C.Scientistsgetaccesstodataentirelythroughit.DD.Itis10timesaslightastheHubbleSpaceTelescope.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StudyingyoungergalaxiescanhelpscientistssolvemysteriesB.JamesWebbSpaceTelescopehelpsastronomerslearnmoreaboutgalaxiesC.JamesWebbSpaceTelescopediscoverstinygalaxywithbigstarpowerD.JamesWebbSpaceTelescopecanobserveawideenoughfieldtoimagegalaxies第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somewaystobudgetforthebestsummer学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Budgetingcanbechallenging,particularlywhentherearealotofadditionalbillsandlexpensesthatneedtobepaideverymonth._36_.Inthisarticle,wearegoingtoshowyousomewaysthatyoucanbudgetforyourbestsummer.SetabudgetSettingabudgetandensuringthatyousticktoitiscrucial._37_.Bycappingyourselfintoatacertainamountofdisposableincome,youcanthenplacetheleft-overfundsthatyouhaveasavingsaccounttobeusedatanothertime._38_Ifyouendupwithacollectionoflp's,2p'sand5p's,youcanbeginplacingtheseinindividualpotseitherinthekitchenorthelivingroomarea.Thisisidealforsavingsasyoucanthencashtheseintoearnanextra£5-£10.Thisisbeneficialforyouasthiscanthenbeusedtocontributetowardsspendingmoneyorotherelements.Sellitemsyounolongerwant_39_,sellingalltheitemsthatyounolongerwantcanhelpyoutogeneratesomeextracash.Whetherthisissellingitemsonwebsitesorsettingupastallatalocalcarbootsale,thiscanallhelptogenerateadditionalmoneyintothesavingspot.OpenasavingsaccountThefinalwayforyoutobeginsavingmoneyistoopenasavingsaccount.Everytimeyougetpaid,youcanthensetupanautomatedpaymentintoasavingsaccounttohelpyousavemoneyimmediately._40_.A.SaveallloosechangeB.CutexpensesyounolongeruseC.ThisisthefirstwaytoensurethatyouarenotoverspendingD.IfyouaresomeonewholovestohaveanannualspringcleanE.ThoughitcantaketimetogeneratethefundsforalargeholidayF.However,itisnotimpossibleandallittakesisafewsimplechangesG.Thiswillensurethatyouhaveenoughtopaythebillsaswellasbeginsaving第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司,第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sarah,aGirlGuide（女童子军）fromWaggaWagga,dreamsofbeingamedicalscientist,inspiredbyFlorenceNightingale's_41_workinthefieldofnursing."Iwanttomakeapositive_42_ontheworldbylearningfirstaidtohelppeople_43_,"explainsSarah,whohasavisionofseeingmoregirlsinscience.Meanwhile,Olivia,fromCoogee,hastaken_44_fromafamedAustralianobstetrician（产科医师）."Iwanttobeabiomedicalengineerorsomethingelseinthemedicalfield,tomakemoneyfromsomegreatinventionsandthenusethatmoneyto_45_housestothehomeless,"shesays."ThisisjustlikeCatherineHamlin,agynaecologist,whousedherwealthto_46_tothewomenofEthiopiabyprovidingthemwithmorehealthcare."GirlGuidesAustraliapromotesthe_47_ofgirls,whethertheydreamofworkinginforensicscienceorengineering,or_48_wanttolearnfirstaid.Italsoorganizeda_49_aboutwhattheycouldachieve,wheresomeschoolmateswhohavegoneontosuccessinSTEM_50_whatavitalexperiencetheirowntimeasGuideshadbeen.NatashaHendrickisprincipalgeophysicistatSantosLtdandaRhodesScholar.ShesaidthathertimeasaGuideshowedgirlscoulddoanything.She_51_fortheWorldAssociationofGirlGuidesandGirlScoutsanddonateshertimetoWomenWhoCode,directingyoungwomenwhowantto_52_inthetechindustry."AgreatmanyactivitiesIwas_53_toasaGuideprovidedasafe,supportivespaceinwhichIlearnttotrynewthings,bebrave,andgrow,"saysNatasha."Ibecameayoungwomanwho_54_tobedifferentthroughmychoiceofcareer.AndtodayIcanlookbackandsaymyGuidingexperiencesmademeoneofthosesought-afterscientistswhoarealsoskilledmanagers,_55_communicatorsandconnectedleaders.”41.A.pioneeringB.tiringC.demandingD.exciting42.A.fortuneB.arrangementC.effortD.impact43.A.indebtB.intotalC.inneedD.inbrief44.A.appreciationB.inspirationC.constructionD.description45.A.mailB.deliverC.sellD.offer46.A.lookupB.givebackC.giveriseD.dateback47.A.attitudesB.appetitesC.willsD.beliefs学科网（北京）股份有限公司,48.A.simplyB.finallyC.extremelyD.initially49.A.featB.conferenceC.shelterD.barrier50.A.releasedB.arguedC.communicatedD.shared51.A.volunteersB.signsC.desiresD.competes52.A.takeB.favorC.lowerD.succeed53.A.addictedB.exposedC.limitedD.accustomed54.A.plannedB.hatedC.daredD.pretended55.A.effectiveB.proudC.commonD.sensitive第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sforestarea_56_（increase）by22millionhectaresoverthepastdecade,accordingtoareport_57_（publish）bytheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationonSunday.Thegrowthhassignificantlyimprovedthecountry'secologicalenvironmentwhile_58_（contribute）aquarteroftheworld'snewforestsduringtheperiod.Thecountry'sforestcoverageratenowstandshigherjumpingfrom8.6percentin1949to24.02percentnow.Keyprojectshavebeenpromotedinthecountry'smovetowardlarge-scalelandafforestation_59_Three-NorthShelterbeltForestisoneofthem.Three-NorthShelterbeltForest,_60_waslaunchedin1978,developsextensiveshelterbeltsinthenorthernpartofChina_61_（decrease）theeffectofsandstormsandsoilerosion.It_62_（cover）acombinedareaof4.07millionsquarekilometers,accounting_63_42.4percentofthecountry'slandarea.It'salsohometotheworld's_64_（large）artificialplantation.Fromawastelandtoaseaofforests,themiraculous_65_（transform）reflectsthecountry'seffortsforimprovingtheenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jason想学做一道中国菜。请你给他发一封电子邮件,向他介绍一道你熟悉的中国菜,内容包括：1.菜品介绍；学科网（北京）股份有限公司,2.所需原料；3.简单烹制过程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alotofpeoplelookforwardtoretirementafterdecadesofworking.Butontheotherhand,thereareotherswhoarestillsopassionateabouttheirfield-it'sdifficultforthemtohanguptheirhats.Dependingonthecareer,itcouldbepossibletocontinueworkingifonereallywantsto.Thatisunlesshealthissuesariseandleavethepersonnochoicebuttowalkaway.Sadly,thisiswhathappenedtoamannamedHarold.Unfortunately,hefoundhimselfnolongerabletoworkasacrane（起重机）operatorbecauseofhishealth.Hefeltlonelybecausehischildrendidn'tvisithimmuch.Thankstothekindnessofastranger,Haroldwasabletorelivehisdaysofworkingonthejobsite.ItallstartedwhencraneoperatorShawnBeveridgeofOhiokeptnoticingamaninawheelchairsittingoutsideofanursinghome.Dayafterday,themanwouldsittherewatchingthejobsiteandthecranesmoveaboutforhours.Shawnwasconfusedwhytheelderlygentlemanshowedupeveryday,andfinallybecamecuriousenoughtointroducehimself."SincedayonewhenIarrivedonthisjobsite,I'venoticedhimsittingthereeverymorningfrom7am,hetakeslunchwhenwedoanddoesn'tleaveuntilIshutthecranedownandheadout."Shawnwroteinhisblog."Ioriginallyhadthoughttomyself,"He'sjustacuriousoldmanandwantingto学科网（北京）股份有限公司,enjoyhisdaysoutsideVSbeingcoopedupinhisroom.'Wellafteracoupleofdays,Imyselfgotcurious,soIwalkedoverandintroducedmyselftohim."Shawnlearnedthattheman'snamewasHaroldandthetwoendedupconversingforabouttwoandahalfhours.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnotherthinghefoundoutwasthatHaroldwaspreviouslyacraneoperator,buthadtoquitduetohishealth.So,hedecidedthathewouldmakeadealwithHarold.高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00′10"现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00′10"请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00′02"例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00′05"你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.停顿00′02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00′05"衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"（Text1）W:Canyougodownstairsandcheckourmailbox?Iorderedsomemagazinesthataresupposedtoarrivetoday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,M:Sure.Letmefinishtypingthisreportfirst.I'malmostdone.（Text2）W:Excuseme,sir.CanImeetyourmanagerat8:30amtomorrow?M:Sorry,I'mafraidthatyou'llhavetowaithalfanhourforourbusinesshours.（Text3）M:I'mgoingtovisitthebank.Doyouneedcash?W:No,butcanyoudropoffthisboxatthepostofficeandbuysomethingtoeat?M:I'lldealwiththemailandbuylunchonmywayback.（Text4）W:Iwasjustgettingreadytodothewindows,butIdidn'tseethewindowcleaner.M:Isitintheyellowbottle?W:No,it'sinaredbottlewithabluetop.M:seeitno（Text5）M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingsinceyesterday.W:Doyouhaveanyotherproblems,likeaheadacheorafever?M:No.W:Letmecheck.I'llgiveyousomemedicine.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text6）W:Wherehaveyoubeen,Johnny?Wehaven'tseenyouonbasketballcourtforweeksnow.M:Oh,Ihurtmyanklefiveweeksagowhileplayingagamewithanotherteam.W:Oh,howdidithappen?M:Ijumpedforthebasketandfelldown.W:Thatsoundsreallypainful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司,M:Itwas.ItooksomemedicinetwiceadayandI'mrecoveringwell.I'mstartingtopracticeshootingthesedays.W:That'sgreat.Sowhencanyougooncourtagain?M:IthinkIneedanothermonthtorestbeforeIcanplayanygames.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text7）M:Hereweare.Thisisit.Iknowit'ssmallerthanyouwanted,butit'soneofthenicestflatsinthebuilding.W:Doesithavethreebedrooms?M:No.Therearetwo.Themasterroomisquitelargethough.Maybeyoucouldletchildrensharethelargeroom,andyouandyourhusbandcouldusethesmallerone.W:Isupposeso.Athree-bedroomflatwillbedifficulttofind.I'vebeenlookingforoneforoveraweek.Thefewthree-bedroomflatsthatIhavefoundareallextremelyexpensive.Yousaidthattherentforthisonewouldbe350dollarsamonth.M:Yes.Itincludesgas.So,asyoucanimagine,electricityandwaterarequiteinexpensive.W:Thissoundsbetterandbetter.ButbeforeIsignanagreement,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtoseeit.M:Whynotstopbywithhimthisafternoon?Ourofficeisopenuntilseveno'clock.W:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text8）W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.W:Well,wehaveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.Areyouinterestedinthem?M:No,Iamfreeonlyatweekends.W:Thenthereareweekendcourses.Thecoursestartsat8everySaturdayandSundaymorning.M:Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W:Wehaveveryexcellentcoacheshereandsomeofthemhavebeenteachingfor20years.M:Good.HowmanyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?学科网（北京）股份有限公司,W:3hoursinthemorningand2intheafternoon.Itendsat6pm.M:Thenhowmanypeopleshareatrainingcar?W:Usuallythree.Andwehavetwocoachesforeachcar.M:Verygood.Iwillhavemorechancestogettrained.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text9）W:OK,it'syourturn.Whatkindofticketwouldyoulike?M:Howmanytypesofticketsarethere?W:Therearethreekindsoftickets:full-pricetickets,discounttickets,andspecialticketsforsinglespots.M:Canyoutellmeaboutthedifferencesindetail?W:Ifyoubuyafull-priceticket,youcanvisitallthespotsinthisarea.M:Howabouttheprice?Isitveryexpensive?W:Comparedwiththeotherkindsoftickets,itishigher.M:Howmuchisit?W:130yuanperperson.M:Howaboutthediscountticket?W:Itis105yuanperperson.Theelderly,thedisabledandstudentscanreceivethisdiscount.W:Therearetwoprices:60yuanperpersonand20yuanperperson.Theyarefordifferentspots.M:Whataboutthelastkind?M:OK.I'llhavetwospecialtickets.W:Hereyouare.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text10）M:Today,we'rereportingsomethingverystrangeonthesouthcoast.ThewaterinDepeshLakehasturnedintopink.ResidentsofLawtonhavebeenworried,andmanyhavecalledthepolicestationtoreportit.Thepolicearrivedatthelakebutdidn'tknowwhathappenedtothewater.Atfirst,they学科网（北京）股份有限公司,thoughtofchemicalpollution,buttheyquicklyrealizedthiswasnosuchpossibility.ResearchersfromtheCoastalandMarineScienceCenterhavebeenlookingintotheissue.Sofar,theythinkthecolormighthavetodowithalargenumberoffishthathaverecentlyappearedinthelake.Researchershavecaughtafewofthefishandwillbetakingthemtoalabfortesting.Emergencyworkersareaskingpeopletostayawayfromthelake,especiallynottoswimorfishinthewater.Wewillbebacktomorrowwithmoreupdateinformation.ThisistheKMLCNews.Now,overtoBrittanyJohnsonwiththeweatherreport,followedbysports.第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5BАССВ6~10BCAAC11~15BAACB16~20BACBC21~23CDB24~27ABCD28~31BDCA32~35ADBC36~40FCADG41~45ADCBD46~50BCABD51~55ADBCA56.hasincreased57.published58.contributing59.and60.which61.todecrease62.covers63.for64.largest65.transformation写作第一节：参考范文：DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?GladtoknowyouhaveapreferenceforChinesedishesandwouldliketoprepareonecourseforyourself.Hereisasimpledishforyou.ThedishiscommonlycookedinChina,whichisbothdeliciousandeasyforbeginners.Tocookthedish,youjustneedtogetoneortwotomatoesandthreeeggsorso.Cutthetomatoesintopiecesandbreaktheeggsintoabowlandstirthemquicklywithchopsticks.Aftertheoilinthepanishot,youfryeggsfirstandthenmixtomatoeswitheggsandalittlesalt.Withjustafewminutes,astir-friedeggsandtomatoesisready.Toensureyoursuccess,IattachavideoforthedishtotheE-mail.Mayyousucceed!学科网（北京）股份有限公司,Yours,LiHua第二节：参考范文：AnotherthinghefoundoutwasthatHaroldwaspreviouslyacraneoperator,buthadtoquitduetohishealth.Asitturnedout,Haroldhadadiseasethat'sbeeneatingawayathimforyears.HaroldexplainedtoShawnthathewasnearingtheendofhislifeandthathewasoverjoyedtobeinthepresenceofacraneagain.Heenjoyedseeingwhatheusedtolovetodoforalivingandneverthoughthe'deverbeabletoseeorbearoundacraneagain.Letalonebesoclosetoseeingoneinaction.ShawnwassaddenedtolearnthatthoughHaroldhastwodaughtersandason,theyhaven'tvisitedhimforthelastsevenyearswhenhehasbeeninanursinghome.So,hedecidedthathewouldmakeadealwithHarold.ShawntoldHaroldthathewouldcomesitandchatwithhimeverydayafterhisshiftwasoversoHaroldcouldjudgehimonhowhiscraneworkwasthatday.ThatwayShawncouldlearnfromHarold.Inexchange,ShawnwouldgettheseniorablackcoffeeeachmorningandlunchtwiceaweekfromwhereverHaroldwanted.Inthisway,Shawnhadtheopportunitytomakethisman'slastdaysenjoyable.InShawn'scompany,Haroldwasnolongerlonely,whileShawnlearnedalotfromthisformerexperiencedcraneoperator.Alittleactofkindnesscangoalongway—andthere'snothingmorerewardingthanbrighteningsomeone'sspirits.学科网（北京）股份有限公司