重庆市第一中学2023届高三英语下学期信心考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年下期高2023届信心考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Bad.B.Well.C.Nervous.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!Laura,howareyoutoday?W:Hi,Bob.I’mfeelingverynervous.IjusthadatestandI’mnotsurehowwellorhowbadlyIdid.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Insideabookstore.B.Outsideacinema.C.Inasportscenter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Look!Theticketofthefilmistendollarsperperson.M:Butifwehavestudentcards,wecangetinfortwodollars.,W:Really?Let’shaveatry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Awar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tgetthroughthisbook.It’sjustpageafterpageoftalkingaboutthewar.Iwouldratherwatchthefilminstead.W:Don’tgiveup.It’saclassic.Plus,wehavetowriteareportonit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanhavewithherhamburger?A.Soup.B.Frenchfries.C.Salad.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Whatwouldyoulikewithyourhamburger,madam?Youcanchoosesalad,soup,orFrenchfries．W:I’llhavethesalad,please.Also,canyougetmysonthesamethingbutwithFrenchfries?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadredhairasakid.B.Shedoesn’tlikeredclothes.C.Sheisgratefulforhermother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youhavealotofred-coloredclothes.W:Yes.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherboughtmeredclothestomatchmyredhair.ButwhenIgotolder,myhairchangedcolors.M:Oh,yes.Iseeit’smuchdarkernow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichsportsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.7.WhatwillthemandonextSunday?A.Haveadinnerwiththewoman.B.Playtenniswiththewoman.C.Visitthewoman’shome.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Whatdoyoulikedoingafterwork?M:Ioftenplaysomesports,suchasrunning,swimmingandtennis.W:Tennis?That’smyfavoritegame.Howoftendoyouplayit,Mark?M:IusuallyplayaboutonceamonthWhataboutyou,Hingis?W:IplayeverySunday.M:Wheredoyougo?W:TheCountryClub.Doyouknowit?M:Yes,Iwasthereonce.You’regoingtoplaynextSunday,Isuppose.W:Certainly.Whydon’tyoucomewithme?Wecanplaytogether.M:Good.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$115.B.$120.C.$150.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Willyoubeputtingthisonyourcreditcard?W:No.I’llpaycash.M:OK.Sothetotalcomesto$120,includingtax.,W:Ithoughtitwas$115.That’swhattheysaidyesterdaywhenwecheckedin.M:Yes,butthereisanextrachargeonyourroombill.W:Oh,Iforgot.Myhusbandorderedaplateofchips.Sorry.M:Noproblem.So...from$150,here’syourchange.Now,I’lljustneedtoaskyouforyourroomcards.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?A.Whetherit’sinteresting.B.Whetherit’seasy.C.Whetherit’suseful.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:HiKen,howwasschooltoday?M:Itwasgood.Myteachergavemethisform.IneedtodecidewhetherIwanttotakeSpanishorFrenchnextyear.Ireallydon’tknowwhichoneIshouldtake.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,youknowIspeakFrenchsoIwouldbeabletohelpyouwithFrench,butyourdadspeaksSpanish,sohecouldhelpyouwiththatifyouneedit.M:That’sgood,butitdoesn’thelpmechoose.W:Well,whichlanguagedoyouthinkwouldbemoreusefultoyou?M:LotsofpeoplespeakSpanisharoundhere.AndmyfriendMaria,herfamilyspeaksSpanish.W:Well,thatsoundslikeitwouldbeagoodchoicethen.Whydon’tyoutakeSpanish?M:Okay,Iwill!CanyousignthisformformeandI’llhanditintomorrow?W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Volleyball.B.Softball.C.Basketball.14.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Jazz.,15.Whatdoesthemandowithfriendstokeepfriendship?A.Hehangsoutwiththem.B.Heplayssportswiththem.C.Hesharesmusicwiththem.16.Whenwillthewoman’smoviebegin?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,doyoulikeplayingsports?M:Yes.Ilikeplayingbasketball,volleyballandsoccer.AndamongthemIlovebasketballthemost.W:Sowhatelsedoyoulikebesidesplayingsports?M:Ialsolovelisteningtomusic.W:Sowhatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?M:Manypeoplelovejazzorpopmusic,butIpreferclassicalmusic.IhavestoredallmyfavoritesongsonmyiPodandIlovesharingthemwithmyfriends.W:Doyoulikehangingoutwithfriends?M:Certainly.Ithinkfriendsareveryimportant.Tokeepfriendship,Ialwayshangoutwiththem.Doyouhavemanyfriends?W:Notmany.ButIhaveafewverygoodfriends.M:Canwebefriends?W:Certainly.ButImustgetgoingnow.It’s2:30p.m.Mymoviebeginsinhalfanhour.Talktoyoulater.Bye.M:Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?,A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireadastoryinabooktheotherday.ItshowedsomethingimportantandIwantedtoshareitwithyou.Thestorywassetintheyearsbeforecarswereinvented,sotherichhadtotravelincoaches.Oneday,ayoungladywantedtowatchaplayinthetheater.Hercoachmantookhertothetheaterinacoach.Itwasverycold.Whileshewaswatchingtheplay,thepoorcoachmanhadtositoutsideinthesnowonthedriver’sseatofthecoachlookingafterthehorse.Insidethetheater,theladywasmovedtotearsbytheperformance.Someactorsintheplaywereinextremelypoorsituations.Sheshowedgreatpityonthem.However,whenshecameoutandsawthecoachmancoveredwithsnowandalmostfrozentodeath,shejustconsidereditasanormalpartoflife.Nowadays,wheneverIseepeopleinterriblesituationsonTV,Ifeelsad,wishingthatIcoulddosomethingtomakeadifference.ButIoftenignorepeopleandthingsaroundme,likepeoplewhostrugglewithlife.Theylosetheirjobs,experiencedeathintheirfamilyorsufferdiseases.Helpthoseasyoucan.Thisisthestory.Isthereanyonewhocansharesomethingyoureadduringtheholidaysinclass?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,butitdoesn’thavetobedifficulttogetnutrientsandmineralsyou’reyourdiet.Herearehealthyseedsyoushouldeateveryday.ChiaSeedsByeatingchiaseedsregularly,youcanmaintainahealthydigestivesystem,controlweight,improveenergy,boostbrainhealth,decreasedepressionandhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease.FennelSeedsFennelseedsnaturallyfightagainstbadbreathanddosomuchmore.Forexample,theycontainachemicalelementwhichisimportantforyourbodyfluidsandcellsandhelpsbalanceyourbloodpressureandheartrate.FennelseedsalsocontainvitaminC,iron,andotherchemicalelements.SunflowerSeedsSunflowerseedscomeasatastytreatcomingfromthelovelysunflower,andtheywillstiryourhearthealth,rightupbyreducinghighbloodpressureandloweringheartattackrisk.Theyalsocalmasthma(哮喘)symptomsandareagoodsourceofvitaminEwhichisthoughttobebeneficialtothehumanbody.Pleaseeatafourthofacupdailytogainthesebenefits.FlaxseedsFlaxseedscontainhighfiberandpromoteyourhealthwhilecontrollingtheappetiteandhelpingwithweightloss.Youcanmaintainyourhairandskinhealth,balancebloodsugar,protectagainstcancerriskandheartdiseasebyeatingflaxseedsasapartofyourdietregularly.Pleasenotethatflaxseedscaninteractwithsomemedicine,socheckwithyourdoctorifyou’reonmedication.Breastfeedingmomsandpregnantwomenshouldalsoavoidflaxseedsatthistime.21.Whichkindofseedscanhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease?A.Chiaseeds.B.Fennelseeds.C.Sunflowerseeds.D.Flaxseeds.22.Whocaneatflaxseedsaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleonmedication.B.Breastfeedingmoms.C.Peoplewithheartdisease.D.Pregnantwomen.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Ahealthyeatingwebsite.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种富含营养和矿物质的适合经常食用的种子。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Byeatingchiaseedsregularly,youcanmaintainahealthydigestivesystem,controlweight,improveenergy,boostbrainhealth,decreasedepressionandhelpprotectagainstheartandliverdisease.(经常吃奇亚籽，你可以保持健康的消化系统，控制体重，提高能量，促进大脑健康，减少抑郁，帮助预防心脏和肝脏疾病。)”可知，奇亚籽可以预防心脏和肝脏疾病。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Youcanmaintainyourhairandskinhealth,balancebloodsugar,protectagainstcancerriskandheartdiseasebyeatingflaxseedsasapartofyourdietregularly.(通过经常吃亚麻籽，你可以保持你的头发和皮肤健康，平衡血糖，防止癌症和心脏病的风险。)”可知，有心脏病的人可以吃亚麻籽。故选C。【23题详解】,推理判断题。根据第一段“Yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,butitdoesn’thavetobedifficulttogetnutrientsandmineralsyou’reyourdiet.Herearehealthyseedsyoushouldeateveryday.(你应该多注意自己的健康，但从饮食中获取营养和矿物质并不难。以下的健康种子，你应该每天吃。)”可知，这是一篇关于健康食物的文章，可能来自一个健康饮食网站。故选B。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitssplendour.Rushinghome,Ipoppedthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitcameout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneystoallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI’vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical.B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile.D.Difficultyetengaging.25.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork.BHewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.,26.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine.B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation.D.Differentstylesofphotography.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemoriesB.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCameraD.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影爱好重新获得快乐的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitssplendour.Rushinghome,Ipoppedthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitcameout.(收到它后，我跳上自行车，前往温布尔登公园拍照，只为我自己:树木和野生动物的照片。我一整天都在外面。在回家的路上，我看到一棵被街灯照亮的树，我试图捕捉它的辉煌。我急匆匆地赶回家，把用完的胶卷装进一个特制的小信封里，寄给了一家摄影店，急切地想看看它的效果如何。)”中的“Ijumped”,“rushinghome”和“desperatetosee”等描写可推断出作者很激动；根据本段最后一句话“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，作者觉得拥有这个爱好，为它花钱是值得的。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者停止拍照是因为他面临着越来越大的压力。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周,围的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者通过重拾青少年时代的摄影兴趣重新获得快乐的故事。所以“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CIfyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromyourwalkwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyouhadbeenstrugglingwith,itmaynotbeasurprise.Ratherthanconstantlyconcentratingonaproblem,researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting,novelideasatunexpectedtimes,”saysKalinaChristoff,ascientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,“becauseourculturetellsusthatweshoulddoitthroughhardwork.”Nowresearchersbegintounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain.Theyhavefoundthatthekeyisaseriesofbrainactivities—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmode(DM)network—thatoccurwhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.“Simplyput,itisastatethatyourbrainreturnstowhenyou’rerelaxed,”explainsChristoff.“Bycontrast,whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask,thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused,analytical,andlogical.”ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration,drawingfrompastexperiencesandknowledgeabouttheworld.Whenyourmindwanders,you’reallowingthoughtstoplayfullycrossyourmind,whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.“Acautionarynote:WhiletheDMnetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess,itistheECsystemsthat,helpyoutoevaluateandapplythecreativeideaseffectivelytoyourproblemsintherealworld,”Christoffsays.“Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead,youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.”28.WhatisthemostunlikelyfunctionoftheECsystems?A.Tostartyourthinkingprocess.B.Tohelpyouanalyze.C.ToletyougetnovelideasD.Tokeepyoufocused.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“somethingclicks”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Acleverideaoccurs.B.Somethingdropsdown.C.Amemorydisappears.D.Afunnythoughthappens.30.WhatisKalinaChristoff’sattitudetothecultureofhardwork?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.31.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.AllworkandnobreakmakesJackadullboy.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创意经常会在放松状态下出现的心理机制。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Bycontrast,whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask,thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused,analytical,andlogical.’”（“相比之下，当你在处理一项要求很高的任务时，大脑的执行控制系统(EC)会让你的思维保持集中、分析性和逻辑性。”）”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识的创意思维活动，让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，保持你集中，不能让你获得新的想法。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration,drawingfrompastexperiencesandknowledgeabouttheworld.（研究人员发现，DM网络也参与了想法产生的早期阶段，从过去的经验和对世界的了解中汲取知识。）”结合划线句“Whenyourmindwanders,you’reallowingthoughtstoplayfullycrossyourmind,whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasin,newwaysandsomethingclicks.(当你走神的时候，你允许一些想法在你的脑海中嬉戏，这有助于你以新的方式结合信息和想法，并somethingclicks。)”可推断，somethingclicks与ideageneration所表达的意思相近，即当走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法结合起来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故划线部分与A项“一个聪明的想法产生”意思相符。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead,youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.”（盲目相信创造性的想法可以在淋浴或任何其他类型的走神过程中产生是不明智的。相反，你必须先做一些工作，为创意的出现打下基础）”可知，KalinaChristoff认为不能盲目相信在走神过程中会产生是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断他对努力工作这一文化持正面态度的。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段“Ifyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromyourwalkwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyouhadbeenstrugglingwith,itmaynotbeasurprise.Ratherthanconstantlyconcentratingonaproblem,researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought.（如果你曾经洗完澡或散步回来，想到了一个聪明的主意或解决了你一直在纠结的问题，这可能并不奇怪。过去15年的研究表明，人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时，可能更有可能取得创造性突破，而不是一直专注于一个问题）”可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。故选D。DTheworld’sforestsmayholdmoresecretsthanpreviouslythought:anewglobalestimateoftreebiodiversitysuggeststhatthereareabout9,200treespeciesremainingundocumented.Mostarelikelyinthetropics,accordingtothenewresearch.Thenewresearchdrewontheeffortsofhundredsofcontributors,whohavecategorizedtreesintwohugedatasets:One,theGlobalForestBiodiversityInitiative,recordseveryspeciesfoundinextensivelydocumentedforestplotsworldwide.Theother,TREECHANGE,putstogethersightingsofindividualspecies.Togethertheysuggestthereareapproximately64,100recordedtreespeciesontheplanet—upfrompreviousestimatesofaround60,000.Theresearchersreachedtheirestimateofanadditional9,200yetundocumentedspeciesonthebasisofthenumberofrareonesalreadyinthedatabases.Mostunknownspeciesarelikelytobedefinedasrare,foundinlimitednumbersinsmallgeographicalareas,saysthequantitativeforestecologistJingjingLiang.Theteam’sresult,is“aratherconservativeestimate,”Liangsays,“becausescientistsknowlessaboutthepreponderanceofuncommontreesinplacessuchastheAmazon,whereout-of-the-wayspotscouldhostpocketsofunusualspeciesfoundnowhereelse.”“IfwecanfocustheresourcesonthoserainforestsintheAmazon,”Liangadds,“thenwewouldbeabletoestimateitwithhigherconfidence.”Silman,aconservationbiologist,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudyagreesthatthestudyresultislikelyanunderestimate.Hisandhiscolleagues’localsurveyssuggestthereareatleast3,000andpossiblymorethan6,000unknowntreespeciesintheAmazonbasinalone.Treespeciesoftengetgroupedtogetherbasedonappearance,henotes,sonewgeneticanalysistechniqueswilllikelyleadtothediscoveryofevenmorebiodiversity.Slimanwondershowmanyspecieswillgoextinctbeforescientistsdescribethem.“HowmanyarealreadyknowntonativepeoplesintheAmazon—orwereknowntopeoplesorcultureswhohavethemselvesbeenmadeextinctthroughcolonization,disease,orabsorption?Howmany“species”alreadyhavedriedsamplessittinginacabinet?”hesays.Searchingforthenewspecieswillinformnotonlyconservationbutthebasicevolutionaryscienceofhowandwhyspeciesdiversifyanddieout,Silmansays.“Justthefactthattherearethousandsofspeciesofsomethingascommonastreesouttherethatarestilllefttobediscovered,”headds,“Ifindprettyinspirational.”32.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Maintainingtreediversityhasbecomeaglobalchallenge.B.Aboutninethousandnewtreespecieshavebeenidentified.C.Thousandsoftreespeciesremainunknowntoscience.D.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereducednumberoftrees.33.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresearchmethod?A.Theresearchersadoptedqualitymethodtoanalyzedata.B.Theresearchersdidextensivefieldstudyinout-of-the-wayspots.C.Doingsurveysandinterviewsisthemainresearchmethod.D.Inferringfromtheexistingdadaisthemainresearchmethod.34.Theunderlinedword“preponderane”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.majorityB.durationC.cultivationD.capacity35.AccordingtoSilman,oneofthereasonsfortheunderestimateofthetreespeciesmaybethat________.A.geneticanalysistechniquefailedtoproduceaccurateinformationB.Eventhelocalpeoplesorthelocalculturesarenotfullyawareofthetreespecies.,C.treesofsimilarsizesintheAmazonbasinaregroupedtogetherD.toomanyraretreesweremadeintodriedsamplesbeforebeingdocumented【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过新的调查研究，得出的对全球的树木生物种类的数量估算，其中还包括一些未记录在案的树种；同时一些生物学家通过调查认为在亚马逊热带雨林里面，还有许多不知名的树种等待人们去发现，这也令这些生物学家们倍受鼓舞。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theworld’sforestsmayholdmoresecretsthanpreviouslythought:anewglobalestimateoftreebiodiversitysuggeststhatthereareabout9,200treespeciesyettobedocumented.”(世界上的森林可能拥有比以前想象的更多的秘密：一项新的全球树木生物多样性估计表明，约有9200种树木尚未被记录在案。)可知，该项新研究指出成千上万的树种仍不为科学所知。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thenewresearchdrewontheeffortsofhundredsofcontributors,whohavecategorizedtreesintwohugedatasets.”(这项新研究利用了数百名贡献者的努力，他们在两个巨大的数据集中对树木进行了分类。)和第三段“Theresearchersreachedtheirestimateofanadditional9,200yetundocumentedspeciesonthebasisofthenumberofrareonesalreadyinthedatabases.”（根据数据库中已有的稀有物种的数量，研究人员得出了他们对另外9200个尚未记录的物种的估计。）可知，该研究的主要方法是从已有的数据中进行推断得出结论。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“suchastheAmazon,whereout-of-the-wayspotscouldhostpocketsofunusualspeciesfoundnowhereelse.”(比如亚马逊，在那里偏僻的地方可能有一些其他地方没有的不常见的树种。)可知，这里通过举例子说明划线词所在部分“scientistsknowlessaboutthepreponderanceofuncommontreesinplacessuchastheAmazon”（科学家们对亚马逊等地大多数不常见的树木知之甚少）中，在如亚马逊雨林这种地方有很多科学家们没见过、不了解的树种，所以他们对这里大多数不常见的树木都知之甚少，故“theprdponderanceof”表示“大多数”，与“themajorityof”同义。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Slimanwondershowmanyspecieswillgoextinctbeforescientistsdescribethem.“HowmanyarealreadyknowntonativepeoplesintheAmazon—orwereknowntopeoplesorcultureswhohavethemselvesbeenmadeextinctthroughcolonization,disease,orabsorption?Howmany“species”alreadyhavedriedsamplessittinginacabinet?hesays.”(Sliman想知道有多少树种会在科学家描述它们之前灭绝。“已,经有多少树种被亚马逊当地人所熟知，又有多少是被因殖民、疾病或同化而灭绝的民族或文化所知道的？有多少“物种”已经有干燥的样本放在橱柜里？”他说。）可知，Sliman认为当地的民族或文化也不完全了解这些树种，所以这也是树种数量被低估的一个原因。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JessicaNabongolongstosetfootineverynation.Shestartedtravelingatagefour,alongwithherparentsonfamilytripsfromDetroit,MichiganandcompletedhermissionwhenshelandedintheSeychelles,havingvisited195countries.___36___Alongtheway,shebecameawriter,photographer,andpassionateadvocateforinclusiveandethical(道德的)tourism.Hereshetalkstousaboutherexperienceandtipsfortravelingbetter.Whatinspiresyouradventures?___37___Ihaveastrongdesiretoseethedifferencesandsimilaritiesinhowpeopleliveeverywhereintheworld,evenathomeintheUnitedStates.Didyoueverexperienceanyobstacles?Idon’tbelieveinfailure.___38___Embarrassmentisn’tanaturalhumanpersonality,inmyeyes－itcomesfromsocialization.IfIfelloverinthemiddleofGrandCentralStation,I’dlaughatmyself.Ifirmlybelievethateveryfailureinyourlifeisjustanopportunitytolearn.___39___Mymotherhasalwayssaid“humble(使谦逊)yourself.”Iappreciateitbecausewhenyoutravel,dependingonyourpassport,dependingonyoursocialclass,dependingonsomanydifferentthings,youcangotoplaceswithalotofego（自我）,oryoucanhumbleyourselfandknowthateveryoneisequal.Whataresomethingspeoplecandototravelmoresustainably(可持续地)?Single－useplasticisoneofthebiggestthingsharmingEarthrightnow,soalotofmyfocusisonthat.___40___Ifyou’reinarestaurantandyoudon’thaveabigappetite,askforahalfportion.It’saboutbeingadeliberate(慎重的)traveler,justtakingthatextraminutetothinkhowIcanhavealowerimpactonthisplacethatI’minandontheplanetingeneral.A.Butit’snotjustaboutthecountrycount.B.Ibelievefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Curiosity－that’swhat’salwaysinspiredme.D.Whatdidyoudependonduringyourtravel?E.AndIdon’thavetheabilitytobeembarrassed.,F.What’sthebestpieceofadviceyou’vereceived?G.ButIalsothinkit’simportanttowatchhowmuchyouwaste.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.F40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杰西卡·纳邦戈渴望踏足每一个国家，本文向我们讲述了她的经历和如何更好地旅行的建议。【36题详解】根据上文“havingvisited195countries(到访了195个国家)”以及下文“Alongtheway,shebecameawriter,photographer,andpassionateadvocateforinclusiveandethical(道德的)tourism(一路走来，她成为了一名作家、摄影师，也是包容性和道德旅游的热情倡导者)”可推理出此处上下文说的是她不仅到访国家的数量多，而且还做了许多其他的重要的事情，与A项“Butit’snotjustaboutthecountrycount(但是重要的不仅仅是国家的数量)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【37题详解】根据下文“Ihaveastrongdesiretoseethedifferencesandsimilaritiesinhowpeopleliveeverywhereintheworld,evenathomeintheUnitedStates(我强烈希望看到世界各地人们生活方式的差异和相似之处，甚至是在美国的家里)”可推理出此处上下文说的是她有很强的好奇心，与C项“Curiosity－that’swhat’salwaysinspiredme(好奇心：那是一直赋予我灵感的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“Embarrassmentisn’tanaturalhumanpersonality,inmyeyes－itcomesfromsocialization.IfIfelloverinthemiddleofGrandCentralStation,I’dlaughatmyself.Ifirmlybelievethateveryfailureinyourlifeisjustanopportunitytolearn(在我看来，尴尬不是人类天生的性格，它来自社会化。如果我在中央车站中间摔倒，我会自嘲。我坚信，你生命中的每一次失败都只是一次学习的机会)”可推理出此处上下文说的是JessicaNabongo不相信失败并不感到尴尬，因为她认为失败是学习的机会，与E项“AndIdon’thavetheabilitytobeembarrassed(我没有能力感到尴尬)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【39题详解】根据下文“Mymotherhasalwayssaid“humble(使谦逊)yourself.”Iappreciateitbecausewhenyoutravel,dependingonyourpassport,dependingonyoursocialclass,dependingonsomanydifferentthings,youcangotoplaceswithalotofego（自我）,oryoucanhumbleyourselfandknowthateveryoneisequal.(我母亲一直说“谦卑自己”。我很感激，因为当你旅行时，取决于你的护照，取决于您的社会阶层，取决于许多不同的事情，你可以去一些有自我意识的地方，也可以谦卑自己，知道每个人都是平等的。)”可知此处上下文说的是母亲给她的最好的建议，与F项“What’sthebestpieceofadviceyou’vereceived?(你收到的最好的建,议是什么？)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifyou’reinarestaurantandyoudon’thaveabigappetite,askforahalfportion.(如果你在餐馆里，但你的胃口不大，就要半份)”可知此处上下文说的是不要浪费，与G项“ButIalsothinkit’simportanttowatchhowmuchyouwaste(但我也认为重要的是要注意你浪费了多少)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilliamThomsonWilliamThomsonwasbornon26June,1824inBelfast.Hewastaughtbyhisfather,aprofessorofmathematics.In1832,thefamilymovedtoGlasgowwhereThomsonattendeduniversityattheageof10,thenstudiedatCambridgeandParisUniversities.In1846hebecameprofessorofnaturalphilosophyinGlasgow,aposthe___41___formorethan50years.InGlasgow,Thomson___42___thefirstphysicslaboratoryinBritain.Hewasapioneerinmanydifferent___43___,particularlyelectromagnetism(电磁学)andthermodynamics(热力学).___44___Faraday(法拉第),hewasresponsiblefortheintroductionofthe___45___ofanelectromagneticfieldwhereThomsondevelopedtheworkofthe___46___ofthesubject,NicolasCarnotandJamesJoule.Oneofthemost___47___resultsofhisworkwashisideaofanabsolutezerooftemperature—thescalebasedonthisisnamed___48___him.ThroughouthisworkThomson’smaingoalwasthepracticaluseofscience.Heachieved___49___throughhisworkonsubmarinetelegraphy,amajorpracticalproblemoftheday.Hewas___50___asascientificadviserinthelayingoftheAtlantictelegraphcablesin1857-1858and1865-1866,forwhichhewasknightedin1866.His___51___inmarineissuesalsoinspiredhimtodevelopamariners’compassand___52___atidemachineanddepth-measuringequipment.HeinventedmanyelectricalinstrumentsandhishouseinGlasgowwasthefirsttobe___53___byelectriclight.Thomsonwasraisedtothenoblemenwiththe___54___ofBaronKelvinofLargsin1892.TheKelvinwasasmallriverthatflowednearGlasgowUniversityandhewaspresidentoftheroyalSocietyfrom1890to1895.Hediedon17December,1907,inAyrshire,Scotlandandwas___55___inWestminsterAbbey.41.A.soughtB.confirmedC.admiredD.held42.A.tookupB.brokeupC.setupD.blewup43.A.fieldsB.countriesC.labsD.colleges44.A.InspiteofB.ExceptforC.TogetherwithD.Regardlessof,45.A.commandB.conditionC.contractD.concept46.A.learnersB.pioneersC.competitorsD.leaders47.A.importantB.obviousC.fortunateD.positive48.A.forB.withC.afterD.on49.A.wealthB.fameC.contributionD.enthusiasm50.A.consideredB.attractedC.employedD.accused51.A.hobbyB.desireC.successD.interest52.A.operateB.inventC.controlD.produce53.A.litB.builtC.decoratedD.equipped54.A.titleB.nameC.honorD.award55.A.preservedB.respectedC.admittedD.buried【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.C51.D52.B53.A54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了威廉·汤姆森的生平，并重点讲述了他在科学和实际应用方面所取得的成就。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1846年，他成为格拉斯哥的自然哲学教授，并担任了50多年。A.sought寻找；B.confirmed确认；C.admired钦佩；D.held担任。从空格前面的“professorofnaturalphilosophyinGlasgow”及“apost”可知，此处表示他担任这个职位长达50多年。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在格拉斯哥，汤姆森建立了英国第一个物理实验室。A.tookup开始从事；B.brokeup打碎；C.setup建立；D.blewup爆炸。由空后的“thefirstphysicslaboratory”可知，此处表示汤姆森在英国建立了第一个物理实验室。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是许多领域的先驱，尤其是电磁学和热力学。A.fields领域；B.countries国家；C.labs实验室；D.colleges学院。后面提到的“particularlyelectromagnetismandthermodynamics”是两个不同的领域。故选A项。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他和法拉第一起引入了电磁场的概念，在那里汤姆森发展了这一课题的先驱尼古拉斯·卡诺和詹姆斯·焦耳的工作。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Togetherwith和……一,起；D.Regardlessof不管。根据下文“Faraday,hewasresponsiblefortheintroductionoftheconcept”可知，此处表示和法拉第一起，他负责引入了电磁场这个概念。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.command命令；B.condition条件；C.contract合同；D.concept概念。根据后文的“anelectromagneticfield”可知，他和法拉第一起引入了电磁场的概念。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和法拉第一起引入了电磁场的概念，在那里汤姆森发展了这一课题的先驱尼古拉斯·卡诺和詹姆斯·焦耳的工作。A.learners学习者；B.pioneers先驱；C.competitors竞争者；D.leaders领导者。根据上文的“developedtheworkof”和下文的“thesubject”及其后的两个人名可知，此处指的是汤姆森发展了这两位先驱者在这一学科的成就。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他工作中最重要的成果之一就是他的绝对零度概念——基于这个概念的温度计就是以他的名字命名的。A.important重要的；B.obvious明显的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.positive积极的。结合下文的“hisideaofanabsolutezerooftemperature-thescalebasedonthisisnamed___8___him.”可知，此处表示汤姆森所提出的重要的想法。故选A项。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他工作中最重要的成果之一就是他的绝对零度概念——基于这个概念的温度计就是以他的名字命名的。A.for为了；B.with和……一起；C.after在……后面；D.on在……上面。此处是固定词组nameafter，表示“以……命名”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过研究当时的一个重大实际问题——海底电报而成名。A.wealth财富；B.fame名誉；C.contribution贡献；D.enthusiasm热情。根据下文“Hewas___10___asascientificadviserinthelayingoftheAtlantictelegraphcablesin1857-1858and1865-1866,forwhichhewasknightedin1866.”可知，他由于在大西洋电缆铺设工作上的成就被授以爵位，故此处指他通过自己在海底电报方面的工作而成名。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾在1857-1858年和1865-1866年铺设大西洋电报电缆时担任科学顾问，并于1866年获封爵士。A.considered考虑；B.attracted吸引；C.employed聘用；D.accused控告。从空后的“asascientificadviserinthelayingoftheAtlantictelegraphcables”可知，他被聘作科学顾问来指导铺设电缆。故选C项。【51题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对海洋问题的兴趣也激发了他开发水手罗盘、发明潮汐机和深度测量设备。A.hobby爱好；B.desire欲望；C.success成功；D.interest兴趣。根据语境并结合后面的“inmarineissuesalsoinspiredhimtodevelopamariners'compass”可知，此处是指他对海洋问题的兴趣激励他开发了船用罗盘。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海洋问题的兴趣也激发了他开发水手罗盘、发明潮汐机和深度测量设备。A.operate操作；B.invent发明；C.control控制；D.produce生产。结合前面的develop和后面的“atidemachineanddepth-measuringequipment”可知，他发明了潮汐机和深度测量设备，下文的“Heinventedmanyelectricalinstruments”也是提示。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发明了许多电子仪器，他在格拉斯哥的房子是第一个被电灯照亮的。A.lit照亮；B.built建造；C.decorated装饰；D.equipped装备。后面的“byelectriclight”表示他家是第一家使用电灯照明的家庭。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆逊于1892年被提拔为贵族，被封为拉格斯的开尔文男爵。A.title头衔；B.name名字；C.honor荣誉；D.award奖励。结合空前的“wasraisedtothenoblemen”和后面的“BaronKelvinofLargsin1892”可知，在1892年他晋升成为贵族，拥有开尔文勋爵的称号。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1907年12月17日，他死于苏格兰的埃尔郡，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂。A.preserved保存；B.respected尊敬；C.admitted允许；D.buried埋葬。空处与前面的“Hediedon17December,1907”呼应，此处指他死后被埋葬在威斯敏斯特教堂里面。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity___56___(promote)tourismandspending.OnMarch31theJinanbureauofChinaRailway___57___(add)aweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsafree___58___(admit)to10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecuediffers___59___threeways-it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbread(小饼)anddressings(蘸料).Theskewers(烤串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,on___60___dinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,leadingto___61___senseof,participation.Dinersareservedflatbreadsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassemble___62___(they)ownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.Thebarbecue___63___(unexpected)wentviralafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselves___64___(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,___65___(attract)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.【答案】56.topromote57.added58.admission59.in60.which61.a62their63.unexpectedly64.enjoying65.havebeenattracted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红，当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中taketheopportunitytodosth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填topromote。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填added。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子，设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differin。故填in。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70-80%，食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟，从,而产生一种参与感。分析句子，设空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的table，为物，所以应该用which。故填which。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。句中asenseofparticipation为固定短语，意为“参与感”，sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用one’sown，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：今年2月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应该用动名词enjoying和前面的themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。【65题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子，句中Sincethen为现在完成时的时间标志，同时manypeople与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenattracted。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛，主题为“Let’shaveatasteofEnglishliteraturetogether”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.学生阅读英语文学作品的现状及其原因；2.阅读英语文学作品的益处；3.呼吁多读英语文学作品。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：literature文学Dearfellowstudents,,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallThanksforlistening!【答案】Dearfellowstudents,IfeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachanceheretodeliveraspeechonEnglishliterature.Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butalsobecausetheydon’tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview,Englishliteratureisbeneficialtousinvariousways.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.Besides,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.IappealtoeveryoneofyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon’tregretit!That’sall.Thanksforlistening!【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。如你是李华，你准备参加英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇关于英语文学作品的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：delieveraspeech→make/addressaspeech在我看来：inmyview→frommyperspective对……有益：bebeneficialto→beofbenefitto此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inmyview,Englishliteratureisbeneficialtousinvariousways.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.拓展句：Inmyview,Englishliteratureisbeneficialtousinvariousways,whichoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butalsobecausetheydon’tthinkitnecessary.（运用了notonly,butalso,连接两个句子以及because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.（运用了不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedogandsheplannedtofinditsowner.Annagreed,butshesaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyforthedaybecausesheneededtotakecareofherson.Atthetime,hersonThomaswas10yearsold,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation.Later,Tracytookphotosofthedog,printedoff400FOUNDfliers,puttheminmailboxesandbegantofindthedog’sowner.Meanwhile,Annboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghersonnottofallinlovewiththedog.However,hersonwasfilledwithexcitementasheknewthathismothergotadogbackhome.Heplannedtoprovidethedogwithsomefoodeveryday.Fourdayslater,Annandhersonwerestilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Duringthefourdays,theytookcareofthedogcarefully,providedsomefood,tookashowerandplayedwithit,andtheyhadalreadybecomethebestfriends.Theeveningofthefifthday,whenAnnarrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthedoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundThomassufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoThomas,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwentsilent.Thedoctorsaidifithadn’tcometogethismotherintime,Thomaswouldhavedied.Luckily,withthedoctor’shelp,Thomascouldgohometomorrowmorning.“Mum,canwekeepitifwecan’tfinditsowner?Evenwecanaskforpermissionifwefindtheowner,”Thomasaskedhismotherwhentheycamebackhome.“Well,sincenoonehascalledtoclaimit,wedecidetokeepit,”hismotherreplied.Hearingthat,Thomaswasexcited.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,thenextday,AnnwastoldamannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdog.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peter’scarcameandThomasstoodsilentlybesidehiscar._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：However,thenextday,AnnwastoldamannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdog.TracysaidPetercalledthenumberontheflier.AnntoldTracywhathadhappenedduringthesedaysandevenstartedcrying.Atthesametime,Annshowedgreatgratitudetothedog.AndTracytoldAnnthatPeterwoulddrivetoherhousetopickuphisdogthisafternoon.Later,AnntoldThomastheownerhadcalledtoclaimRiley,theyneededtoreturnittotheowner.Hearingthatnews,Thomasputhishandsoverhismouth.Hiseyeswerewideopenforhecouldn’tbelievewhathadhappened.However,hehadtofacethetruth.Peter’scarcameandThomasstoodsilentlybesidehiscar.AnntookRileyfromherhome.Seeingthat,Thomas’tearswererollingdownhischeeks.RileysatbesideThomas,sometimesranaroundhimandshouted:womwom,whichclearlyshowedthatRileydidn’twanttoleavehisfriend,Thomas.Atlast,ThomasaskedPeter,“CanwekeepRiley?”Knowingthispoint,Peterthoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,“Maybemydogwassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”Hearingthat,ThomasranaroundafterRiley,obviously,theywerefullofjoy.【解析】【导语】本文以狗为线索，讲述了一只迷路的小狗被Ann收留并救了Ann儿子一命的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天，安被告知一个名叫彼得的人认出了他丢失的狗。”可知，第一段可描述Peter看到传单上的狗并打电话询问。Ann对这只狗表达了感谢，Peter开车去接狗回家。Thomas知道这个消息后很难过，但也得面对现实。②由第二段首句内容“彼得的车来了，托马斯静静地站在他的车旁边。”可知，第二段可描述Thomas的难过，最后Peter看到狗也不愿意离开。最终让Thomas留下了狗。2.续写线索：认出狗——接狗回家——难过，不舍——留下狗——开心3.词汇激活,行为类①流下：rolldown/streamdown②归还：return/giveback③充满：befullof/befilledwith/beoverwhelmedwith情绪类①感激：showgreatgratitudeto/expressappreciation②乐趣：joy/pleasure【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearingthatnews,Thomasputhishandsoverhismouth.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】RileysatbesideThomas,sometimesranaroundhimandshouted:womwom,whichclearlyshowedthatRileydidn’twanttoleavehisfriend,Thomas.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）