山西省朔州市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期2月月考试题（Word版附解析）

英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?A.Romancemovies.B.Detectivemovies.C.Horrormovies.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Revisingherpaper.C.Writingherfirstpaperdraft.4.WhydoesthewomanthinkVancouverisherfavoritecity?A.Shespentherchildhoodthere.B.Shelivedthereforthelongestinherlife.C.Shewenttouniversitythere.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehastroublewithhergraduation.B.Shewillhavetoworkinanothercity.C.Sheshowslittleinterestinliterature.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomanseeonSaturday?A.Sculptures.B.Photographs.C.Paintings.,7.Whowillpickuptheman?A.Caroline.B.George.C.Lauren.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeopledoesthemanwanttobookatablefornow?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven..9.Howwillthemanprobablycometotherestaurant?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomangotothelibrary?A.Tofindsomebooks.B.Toavoidseeingtheman.C.Tostudyinaquietenvironment.11.Wherewillthewomanprobablylivenextterm?A.Inadormitory.B.Inanapartment.C.Inasharedhouse.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothedormitory.B.Talktoherroommates.C.Seeanagent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewomancomebackhome?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkmakesRailaybeachpopular?A.Convenienttransportation.B.Goodviews.C.Lowprices.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Fellowclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwasCarvertrapped?A.For5hours.B.For8hours.C.For18hours.18.WhatwasCarverdoingbeforetheearthquake?A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Cleaningfurniture.19.WhydidCarveroncestopcallingforhelp?A.Hewastooweak.B.Hewascompletelydesperate.C.Hewantedtosaveenergy.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Anearthquakeexperience.,B.SignsbeforeearthquakesC.Astudyaboutearthquakes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHIKINGATTEGERNSEETheTegernseemountainsoffertoursforeverytastewithover650kilometresofmarkedtrails.Ifyouareexpectingasummit(顶峰)momentwithaviewovertheentirelake,thenourmountaintoursaretherightplaceforyou—whetherWallberg,HirschbergorRiederstein:TheTegernseemountainsawaityou.Toursoffered·Family-friendlycircularhikingtrailsandhigh-altitudetrails·Winterwalks·Alpinecrossing·MountaintoursforbeginnersbutalsoforadvancedclimbersHikingTourfeaturesRegardlessofwhetheritisa“leisurelycircularroute”ora“mountaineer”type—everyonearoundTegernseeisguaranteedtogettheirmoney’sworthbecausetheuniquebreathtakingviewsoftheAlpsandlakesmakestheeveryhikeanunforgettableexperience.Inaddition,thehikingtrailsareexcellentlymarkedandenableeveninexperiencedmountaineerstofindtheirwayaroundtheAlps.HikingseasonsWerecommendthatyoudonotgohikingwhentemperaturesarehighinthehighsummermonthsorwhenthereareheavysnowfallandfreezingtemperatures.ThebesttimeisbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovemberorbetweenAprilandMay.·Donothikeoffthebeatentrack·Donotleaverubbishlyingaround·DonotfeedanyanimalsthatyoumeetwhilehikingatTegernseeIfyouareoutandaboutintheTegernseemountains,youshoulddefinitelystopinoneofthenumerousBavarianmountainhutsandtreatyourselfwitharealBavarian“summitbreadtime”.Afterall,youwillstillneedenergytoexplorethemanyothermountainsaroundtheTegernsee.1.WhatisspecialabouthikingatTegernsee?A.Ithasthelongesthikingtrail.,B.Itprovideswinterhikingroutes.C.Itisonlyintendedforadvancedclimbers.D.ItprovidesbeautifulsceneryoftheAlpsandlakes.2.WhatisthebesttimetogotoTegernseeforhiking?AJanuary.B.March.C.October.D.December.3.WhataretouristsallowedtodowhilehikingatTegernsee?A.Hikeoffthebeatentrack.B.Leaverubbishlyingaround.C.Feedanimalsthattheymeet.D.Eatsomebreadinamountainhut.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。泰根塞山脉有超过650公里的标记小径，提供各种形式的旅游体验。文章对这一旅游胜地进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HikingTourfeatures”部分第一句“Regardlessofwhetheritisa“leisurelycircularroute”ora“mountaineer”type—everyonearoundTegernseeisguaranteedtogettheirmoney’sworthbecausetheuniquebreathtakingviewsoftheAlpsandlakesmakestheeveryhikeanunforgettableexperience.(无论是“悠闲的环形路线”还是“登山者”类型的路线，泰根塞周围的每个人都保证物有所值，因为阿尔卑斯山和湖泊的独特壮丽景色使每次徒步旅行都是一次难忘的经历)”可知，在泰根塞徒步旅行的特殊之处是这里有阿尔卑斯山和湖泊的美景。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hikingseasons”部分最后一句“ThebesttimeisbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovemberorbetweenAprilandMay.(最佳时间是9月至11月初或4月至5月之间)”可知，去泰根塞徒步旅行的最佳时间是十月。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“IfyouareoutandaboutintheTegernseemountains,youshoulddefinitelystopinoneofthenumerousBavarianmountainhutsandtreatyourselfwitharealBavarian“summitbreadtime”.(如果你在泰根塞山区外出，你一定要在众多的巴伐利亚山间小屋中停下来，享受一顿真正的巴伐利亚“山顶面包时间”)”可知，游客在泰根塞徒步旅行时可以在山间小屋吃面包。故选D。BMyparentshadbeenmarriedlessthantwoyearswhenmydadwasdiagnosedwithALS.Makingadecisionregardingwhetherornottostartafamilywasdifficultatthetime,butduetotheirfaithandpositiveoutlook,they,chosetodoso.Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwouldnotbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisanunderstatement.MydadhashadalongbattlewithALSandisstillfightingafter26years.Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalaspossibleformybrotherandme.Unfortunately,IhaveveryfewmemoriesofmydadwhenhewasstillabletowalkbecauseofhowyoungIwaswhenhelostthatability.However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfeltcompletelynormal.Ourfriendscameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparentswereateverygame.ALSisn’tjustadeadlydisease—itisincurable.Mostpatientsdonotliveevencloseto26yearslikemyfatherhasbeenableto.ALSisalsoalonelydisease,forboththepatientsandcaregivers,astheygothroughhardshipsthosearoundthemwillrarelyunderstand.Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.DadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehasovercomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheismentally.Everydayisabattle,andeverydayhefightshard.Hetrulybelieveseverydayisagift.Somedaysareworsethanothers,buthewouldrarelyleyyouknow.Ittakesacertainkindoffaith,will,ambition,andstrengthtohandlesuchadesperatediagnosis,andhehasneverfaltered(退缩).4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherparents’choiceofstartingafamily?A.Grateful.B.Indifferent.C.Angry.D.Regretful.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressaboutherparentsinParagraph2?A.Theiroptimisticattitude.B.Theirfamilyvalues.C.Theirloveforchildren.D.Theirdifficultsituations.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?ADeterminedandcaring.B.Humorousandknowledgeable.C.Talentedanddemanding.D.Generousandstrict.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefamily’sstory?A.Hardshipsanddifficultiesareunavoidableinlife.B.Onehastolearntoshoulderresponsibilitycourageously.C.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment.D.Innerstrengthandfamilysupportcanhelpovercomephysicallimitations.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】,【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸被诊断出患有渐冻症时，父母结婚还不到两年。但是在作者和哥哥的成长过程中，父母尽全力地陪伴与关爱，让作者和哥哥的成长环境并没有缺失。作者的妈妈坚定而有爱心，爸爸坚强而勇敢，内在的力量和家庭的支持帮助父亲克服了身体上的限制。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwouldnotbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisanunderstatement.(如果他们没有同样的乐观，我的哥哥约翰就不会在这里，我也就不会在今天写这篇文章。我对他们的决定表示感谢远远不够。)”可知，作者对父母选择组建家庭感到非常感恩。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalaspossibleformybrotherandme.(在我还是个孩子的时候，父母尽其所能让我和哥哥的生活尽可能正常。)”和最后三句“However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfeltcompletelynormal.Ourfriendscameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparentswereateverygame.(然而，我可以自信地说，作为一个女孩，我的童年感觉完全正常。我们的朋友经常来。约翰和我都很喜欢运动，我父母每场比赛都去看。)”可知，作者在第二段中着重描写了父母对作者和哥哥成长的陪伴与关爱。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.(我妈妈是他的主要照顾者，我和弟弟尽我们所能帮助他。她是一位了不起的母亲和妻子，是我们家庭的支柱，没有她，我们就没有今天。)”可知，作者的妈妈很坚定，有爱心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段最后两句“Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.(我妈妈是他的主要照顾者，我和弟弟尽我们所能帮助他。她是一位了不起的母亲和妻子，是我们家庭的支柱，没有她，我们就没有今天。)”和最后一段前两句“DadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehasovercomehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheismentally.(爸爸是我认识的最坚强的人。他克服了身体上的限制，因为他的精神非常强大。)”可知，尽管作者的爸爸得了渐冻症，家庭受到重创，但妈妈的坚定和爱心，爸爸的坚强和勇敢撑起了这个家，让作者和哥哥健康成长。由此得出：内在的力量和家庭的支持可以帮助克服外在的限制。故选D。CP-22livesaloneinabigcity.Heisfamousfortravellingacrosstwomassivefreewaysandmakinghishomein,aLosAngelesparkneartheHollywoodsigninCalifornia,US.Thelonesomebigcathasbecomeasymboloftheshrinkinggeneticdiversityofwildanimalsthatmustremainineversmallerhabitatswithincities,orriskbecomingroadkill.ButP-22isabouttogettheworld’slargestwildlifebridgesohecanroammorewidelyandsafely.UStransportofficialsandconservationistswillbuildthe$128millionwildlifecrossingoveramajorfreeway,hopingtofendofftheextinctionofmountainlionsandotherspecies.Thebridgewillgivebigcats,coyotes,deer,lizards,snakesandothercreaturesasaferoutetoopenspaceandbetteraccesstofoodandpotentialmates.Feweranimalscrossingtheroadalsoreducetheaccidentriskfordrivers.ThespanalongfreewayUS101willbethefirstofitskindnearamajorUScityandstretch6lmabove10lanesofbusyfreewayandasecondaryroad.“Whenthefreewaywentin,itcutoffanecosystem.We’rejustnowseeingimpactsofthat,”saidBethPrattoftheNationalWildlifeFederation.ScientistshavebeentrackingmountainlionsfittedwithGPScollars.TheyfoundthatroadwaysarelargelytrappinganimalsinthenearbySantaMonicaMountainsandacrossthemiddleofLosAngelestoGriffithPark,whereP-22hasnowsettled.Constructionisexpectedtobeginwithintwoyearsandtobecompletedin2023,accordingtoengineerSheikMoinuddin,projectmanagerwiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation(Caltrans).Thebridgewillbeabout50mwideatthetopandtotheanimalscrossingitwilllookjustlikethesurroundingbush.Itwillalsoincludeauthentic-lookingsoundandlightbarriers.MoinuddinsaidCaltransconsidersitaspecialprojectthattheagencyhopeswillinspireotherslikeitacrossCalifornia.Oneofthereasonsit’sspecialisthat80percentofthemoneytobuilditwillcomefromprivatesourcesratherthangovernment.Officialsareconsideringofferingnamingrightstothebridgeinexchangeforabigdonation.8.WhatdoesP-22referto?A.Amountain.B.Alion.C.Anon-profitcharity.D.Anactor.9.What’sthemainpurposeofbuildingthewildlifecrossing?A.Tobridgethebends.B.Toshortenthedistances.C.Torelievethetrafficjam.D.Toreduceroadkillofwildanimals.10.Whatcanwesayaboutthebridge?A.Itlooksnatural.B.Itlooksfancy.C.Itisintelligent.D.Itislow-cost.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?,A.Itisdesignedonlyforbigcats.B.ThebridgewillbenamedafterP-22.C.Mostofthefundsarefromprivatedonations.D.Theconstructionisexpectedtobeginin2023.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是美国交通官员和环保人士将耗资1.28亿美元在一条主要高速公路上修建这条野生动物通道，希望能避免美洲狮和其他物种的灭绝。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thelonesomebigcathasbecomeasymboloftheshrinkinggeneticdiversityofwildanimalsthatmustremainineversmallerhabitatswithincities,orriskbecomingroadkill.(孤独的大猫已经成为野生动物遗传多样性减少的象征，这些动物必须留在城市中越来越小的栖息地，否则就有可能成为被公路撞死的动物。)”和倒数第三段的“ScientistshavebeentrackingmountainlionsfittedwithGPScollars.(科学家们一直在追踪装有GPS项圈的美洲狮。)”可知，P-22是一头狮子。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“UStransportofficialsandconservationistswillbuildthe$128millionwildlifecrossingoveramajorfreeway,hopingtofendofftheextinctionofmountainlionsandotherspecies.(美国交通官员和环保人士将耗资1.28亿美元在一条主要高速公路上修建这条野生动物通道，希望能避免美洲狮和其他物种的灭绝。)”和第四段的“Thebridgewillgivebigcats,coyotes,deer,lizards,snakesandothercreaturesasaferoutetoopenspaceandbetteraccesstofoodandpotentialmates.Feweranimalscrossingtheroadalsoreducetheaccidentriskfordrivers.(这座桥将为大型猫科动物、土狼、鹿、蜥蜴、蛇和其他生物提供一条通往开阔空间的安全路线，更好地获取食物和潜在配偶。更少的动物过马路也降低了司机的事故风险。)”可知，修建野生动物通道的主要目的是减少公路上野生动物的死亡。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thebridgewillbeabout50mwideatthetopandtotheanimalscrossingitwilllookjustlikethesurroundingbush.Itwillalsoincludeauthentic-lookingsoundandlightbarriers.(这座桥的顶部宽约50米，对于穿过它的动物来说，它看起来就像周围的灌木丛一样。它还将包括逼真的声光屏障。)”可知，这座桥看起来很自然，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Oneofthereasonsit’sspecialisthat80percentofthemoneytobuilditwillcomefromprivatesourcesratherthangovernment.(它的特殊之处在于80%的建设资金将来自私人而不是政,府。)”可知，这个项目大部分资金来自私人捐款。故选C。DNowsomebusinessesareusingArtificialIntelligenceasashortcuttowritingmaterialsfortheminhopesofsavingtimeandeffort.Sure,computersaregreatatcapturing(捕捉)informationandrecognizingtrendingsearches,buttranslatingthatinformationintoanorganizedpieceofwritingdesignedspecificallyforyou?Notsomuch.Yourjobasabusinessowneristoconnectwithyourcustomers.Toshowthemyou“see”them,understandthem,andyoucandeliver.Youwanttoreachyourclientsnotjustbyshowingcalculatedcontentthatshowsyouarerelevant.ThejobofAIistoskimthesurfaceandbringyoubackkeywordsandphrasesthatare,well,robotic.However,throughthecomplexitiesofhumanthoughtandemotion,humancontentwritersfarsurpassAIinchoosingjusttherightwordsthatcantouchandattractotherhumans.PeoplewhouseAItogeneratetheirwritingmaterialsmightthinkitwillsavethemtime,buttheoppositeendsupbeingtrue.We’reallbeeninsituationswherewetakeashortcuttosavetime,anditendsupcreatingmorework.ThesamegoesforusingAIforwriting.Forexample,itcapturesalotofthetop-rankingcontentforyoutoslapontoyourblog,butyouthenhavetogobackandfigureouthowtotransformthatforcedcontentintoyourbusiness’svoice,styleandtone.It’slikesomeonegivingyouapairofpants.Yay!Pants!Buttheyarenotyoursizeorcolor,soyouspendevenmoretimemendingthemandtryingtotalkyourselfintolikingthemthanthetimeyouwouldhavespentjustgettingthepantsforyourself.AIhashadmuchmoresuccessinfieldssuchasmanufacturingandtechnology.Fornow,thereisn’tanyAIwritersoftwaresophisticated(水平高的)andcreativeenoughtosoundjustlikeahuman.ButhumansdohavelimitationsandAIwriterscanworkwithwritersasanaid.YoucanimagineAIthatcoulddoyourresearchforwritingawhitepaper,orfactcheckforyou.Thesetypesoftoolscouldbeincredibletime-savingtoolsforwritersinthefuture.12.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedwords“surpass”inparagraph2?A.Overlook.B.Overmatch.C.Satisfy.D.Replace.13.HowdoestheauthorpresenthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThelimitationofAIwriting.B.ThedebatesaboutAIwriting.C.TheexpectationofAIwriting.D.AtheoreticalbasisbehindAIwriting.,15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAreArtificialIntelligencewriters?B.WhyisAIAppliedtoContentWriting?C.HowDoesanAIContentWriterWork?D.WillArtificialIntelligenceReplaceRealWriters?【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，一些企业正在使用人工智能作为为他们撰写材料的捷径，希望节省时间和精力。人工智能固然有其优势，但仍然无法真正替代人类作者。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“throughthecomplexitiesofhumanthoughtandemotion(通过人类复杂的思想和情感)”和“inchoosingjusttherightwordsthatcantouchandattractotherhumans.(在选择恰当的词语来打动和吸引其他人方面)”可推知，人类思想情感具有复杂性，在选择能够打动并吸引其他人的正确词语方面远远超过人工智能。所以划线词surpass意为“超过”，与overmatch意思相近。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“We’reallbeeninsituationswherewetakeashortcuttosavetime,anditendsupcreatingmorework.ThesamegoesforusingAIforwriting.(我们都遇到过这样的情况：我们为了节省时间而走捷径，结果却创造了更多的工作。使用人工智能写作也是如此。)”以及第四句“Forexample,itcapturesalotofthetop-rankingcontentforyoutoslapontoyourblog,butyouthenhavetogobackandfigureouthowtotransformthatforcedcontentintoyourbusiness’svoice,styleandtone.(例如，它捕获了许多排名靠前的内容，让你把它们放到你的博客上，但你必须回过头来，弄清楚如何将这些被迫的内容转化为你的业务声音、风格和语气。)”可知，作者在第三段中通过举例来表明观点。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“YoucanimagineAIthatcoulddoyourresearchforwritingawhitepaper,orfactcheckforyou.Thesetypesoftoolscouldbeincredibletime-savingtoolsforwritersinthefuture.(你可以想象人工智能可以为你写白皮书做研究，或者为你做事实核查。这些类型的工具在未来可以为作者节省大量时间。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲AI写作的前景。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“NowsomebusinessesareusingArtificialIntelligenceasashortcuttowritingmaterialsfortheminhopesofsavingtimeandeffort.Sure,computersaregreatatcapturinginformationandrecognizingtrendingsearches,buttranslatingthatinformationintoanorganizedpieceofwritingdesigned,specificallyforyou?Notsomuch.(现在，一些企业正在使用人工智能作为为他们撰写材料的捷径，希望节省时间和精力。当然，计算机在捕捉信息和识别趋势搜索方面很出色，但在将这些信息翻译成专门为你设计的有组织的文章方面呢？并没那么好。)”和最后一段中“ButhumansdohavelimitationsandAIwriterscanworkwithwritersasanaid.(但人类确实有局限性，人工智能作家可以作为作家的辅助。)”可推知，文章讨论了人工智能取代真正的作家的可能性。所以D项“WillArtificialIntelligenceReplaceRealWriters?(人工智能会取代真正的作家吗?)”是文章最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wintergardenmaintenance(打理)isn’tmuchfunwhenit’smiserableoutside.___16___.Replacefenceswithcompositescreens(复合屏风)Ourgardenfencesprovidemuch-neededprivacyaswellassafeguardingchildrenandpets,buttheycanrequireafairamountofmaintenanceintermsofstainingandsealingtoprotectthemagainsttheelements.Agreatalternativetotraditionalwoodenfencingiscompositescreens.___17___.Thustheyaremoredurableandlesslikelytobedamagedbytheelements.PlantevergreensWhenitcomestoplants,evergreensareagreatchoiceforensuringthatyourgardenlooksitsbestallyearlong.Evergreenswilladdaspeciallooktoyourgardenwithverylittlemaintenance.Youmayalsowanttoconsidergettingafewlargerplantsratherthanlotsofsmallerones.___18___.Experimentwithornamental(观赏性的)grass.Ornamentalgrassescanlookimpressiveinagardenofanysize.___19___.TrycombininggrassessuchasElijahBlue(whichyoushouldonlyneedtocutbackeverycoupleofyears)withvarietiessuchasFestucaGlaucaandMiscanthusSinensisforabeautifullynaturallookwithouttoomuchmaintenance.____20____.Ifyoufancydoingawaywithyourlawncompletelybutdon’twantyourgardentolookplainandbare,agreenwallmaybetheanswer.Climbingplants,includinghoneysuckle,areidealforagreenwallandcangiveyourgardenanaturallookwhileallowingyounottobethatbusy.A.PlantwildflowersB.GrowagreenwallC.AndtheyneedsignificantlylessmaintenancethanstandardlawnsD.Usetheseexperttipstodesignalow-maintenancewintergarden,E.ItwillhelpyoutocutdownongardeninghoursduringthewinterF.KitchengardenshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyearsG.Thesearemadeoffencepanelscreatedfromacombinationofwoodandplastic【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在冬季如何保持一个低维护成本的花园。【16题详解】空前说“Wintergardenmaintenance(打理)isn’tmuchfunwhenit’smiserableoutside.(冬季花园的维护在外面很糟糕的时候就没有什么乐趣了。)”，根据空后是介绍一些具体的方法可知，空格处应该说以下是一些建议或方法，D选项“Usetheseexperttipstodesignalow-maintenancewintergarden(使用这些专家建议来设计一个低维护成本的冬季花园)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空前说“Agreatalternativetotraditionalwoodenfencingiscompositescreens.(复合屏风是传统木栅栏的一个很好的替代品。)”，空后说“Thustheyaremoredurableandlesslikelytobedamagedbytheelements.(因此，它们更耐用，不太可能被大自然破坏。)”，空格处应该介绍这种屏风的特性，G选项“Thesearemadeoffencepanelscreatedfromacombinationofwoodandplastic(它们是由木材和塑料组合而成的栅栏板制成的)”说明了这种屏风的特性，正是因为有这个特性，它们才耐用，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空前说“Youmayalsowanttoconsidergettingafewlargerplantsratherthanlotsofsmallerones.(你也可以考虑种植一些较大的植物，而不是许多较小的植物。)”，空格处应该说明这么做的好处，E选项“Itwillhelpyoutocutdownongardeninghoursduringthewinter(它将帮助你在冬天减少园艺时间)”说明了种较大的植物的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空前说“Ornamentalgrassescanlookimpressiveinagardenofanysize.(在任何大小的花园里，观赏草都能给人留下深刻的印象。)”，空格处应该继续对观赏草进行描述，C选项“Andtheyneedsignificantlylessmaintenancethanstandardlawns(而且它们比标准草坪需要的维护要少得多)”中的they指代前面的“Ornamentalgrasses”，说明了观赏草的特征，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Ifyoufancydoingawaywithyourlawncompletelybutdon’twantyourgardentolookplainandbare,agreenwallmaybetheanswer.(如果你想完全去除草坪，但又不想让你的花园看起来平淡而光秃秃的，一堵绿色的墙可能就是答案。)”可知，本段主要讲的是种绿色的墙，B选项,“Growagreenwall(种植一堵绿色的墙)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Melvinfeltsad.Hisclassmateshadbeen____21____himforweeks.Theycalledhissneakers“dirty.”YetMelvinhasaverygoodfriend,Mello.Mello____22____itwhenkidsmadefunofMelvin.OnedayafterschoolinOctober,Mellocalledhismom.Hestartedcrying.Hismotheraskedwhy.Mellosaidhewas____23____ofhisclassmatesteasingMelvin.MelloaskediftheycouldbuyMelvin____24____andhecouldusehisownmoney.HewantedMelvintoknowthey____25____.HismotherwashappythatMellowantedtodothis.Noteverykidwouldgiveupsomethingsoanotherchildcanhaveit,hesaid.“Heisthemost____26____person,”Jamessaid.Mellothinkspeopleshould___27___nicetoothers.“Itjustputareal___28___inmystomachtoseesomebodyhavetogothroughthat,”Mellosaid.ThatnightMelloandhismomwenttoastore.Melloused$135hehad____29____fromhisallowanceto____30____thepairofback-and-whiteNikeDunks.Thenextday,hegavethemtoMelvinatschool.Mellowasso____31____togivetheshoestoMelvin.Melvinsaidhewas“grateful”forMello’s_____32_____.“Iwastotally_____33_____,”hesaid.Melivnsaidheisdoingsomeextrachoresathometotryand_____34_____hisfriendforthegift.ButMelloinsists____35____.“Youdon’thavetopaymeback,”hetoldhisfriend.“It’sjustagift.”21.A.consultingwithB.chattingwithC.pickingonD.remarkingon22.A.wonderedB.enviedC.hatedD.judged23.A.sickB.fondC.criticalD.careful24.A.bagsB.foodC.pensD.shoes25.A.affordedB.caredC.subscribedD.warned26.A.talkingB.givingC.forgivingD.struggling27.A.actB.approachC.standD.explain28.A.delightB.projectC.acheD.prayer29.A.earnedB.borrowedC.raisedD.saved30.A.removeB.purchaseC.lendD.design31.A.annoyedB.excitedC.upsetD.patient32.A.gestureB.comfortC.discoveryD.signal33.A.proudB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.calm,34.A.repayB.cheerC.changeD.direct35.A.anywayB.meanwhileC.indeedD.otherwise【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅洛为了让好朋友梅尔文避免被其他同学取笑，用自己的零花钱帮助他买了一双新的运动鞋。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他的同学一直在欺负他。A.consultingwith咨询；B.chattingwith和……交谈；C.pickingon挑剔；找茬儿；D.remarkingon评论。根据“Theycalledhissneakers“dirty.””和“Mello____2____itwhenkidsmadefunofMelvin.”可知，梅尔文的同学一直在欺负他。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅洛讨厌孩子们取笑梅尔文。A.wondered想知道；B.envied嫉妒；C.hated憎恨、厌恶；D.judged判断。根据“whenkidsmadefunofMelvin.”及下文可知，梅洛讨厌其他同学取笑梅尔文。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅洛说他受够了同学们取笑梅尔文。A.sick生病的、厌烦的；B.fond喜欢的；C.critical批评的；D.careful仔细的。besickof对……感到厌烦的。根据“Mello____2____itwhenkidsmadefunofMelvin.”可知，梅洛对同学们取笑梅尔文感到厌烦。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅洛问他们是否可以给梅尔文买鞋子，他可以用自己的钱。A.bags包；B.food食物；C.pens钢笔；D.shoes鞋。根据“Theycalledhissneakers“dirty.””和“Mellowasso___11___togivetheshoestoMelvin.”可知，梅洛想用自己的零花钱给梅尔文买鞋子。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让梅尔文知道他们在乎他。A.afforded付得起；B.cared关心；在乎；C.subscribed捐赠；D.warned警告。根据“HewantedMelvintoknow”可知，梅洛想让梅尔文知道他们很在乎他。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是最乐于奉献的人，”詹姆斯说。A.talking说话；B.giving给予；C.forgiving宽恕；D.struggling斗争。根据“Noteverykidwouldgiveupsomethingsoanotherchildcanhaveit,,hesaid.”可知，梅洛是一位乐于奉献的孩子。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅洛认为人们应该善待他人。A.act行为；表现；B.approach靠近；C.stand站；D.explain解释。根据““Itjustputareal___8___inmystomachtoseesomebodyhavetogothroughthat,”Mellosaid.”可知，梅洛认为每个人都应该善待他人，即：表现出对他人友好。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅洛说：“看到有人不得不经历这些，我真的很难受。”A.delight高兴；B.project项目；C.ache痛；D.prayer祈祷。根据“toseesomebodyhavetogothroughthat,”可知，梅洛看到别人被欺负，都难受得肚子疼。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅洛用他从零用钱中省下的135美元买了这双黑白相间的耐克篮球鞋。A.earned赚得；B.borrowed借；C.raised提高；D.saved节省。根据“fromhisallowance”可知，梅洛花的钱是他从零用钱中节省下来的。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅洛用他从零用钱中省下的135美元买了这双黑白相间的耐克篮球鞋。A.remove消除；B.purchase购买；C.lend借出；D.design设计。根据“MelloaskediftheycouldbuyMelvin____4____andhecouldusehisownmoney.”可知，梅洛用135美元零花钱买了这双耐克鞋。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅洛非常兴奋地把鞋子送给梅尔文。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.excited激动的；兴奋的；C.upset沮丧的；D.patient耐心的。根据“givetheshoestoMelvin.”可知，能够用自己的零花钱给朋友买鞋，梅洛非常兴奋。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅尔文表示，他对梅洛的做法表示“感激”。A.gesture做法、举止行为；B.comfort安慰；C.discovery发现；D.signal信号。根据“Melvinsaidhewas“grateful”for”可知，梅尔文对朋友给自己买鞋的做法表示感激。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我完全惊讶了，”他说。A.proud骄傲的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.calm镇静的。根据“Mellowasso___11___togivetheshoestoMelvin.”可知，朋友会给自己买鞋，梅尔文感到很惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅尔文说，他正在家里做一些额外的家务，以报答朋友的礼物。A.repay偿还；报答；B.cheer欢呼；C.change改变；D.direct指挥。根据“heisdoingsomeextrachoresathometotry”可知，梅尔文正在家里做一些额外的家务挣一些零花钱以报答朋友的礼物。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不管怎样，梅洛还是坚持。A.anyway不管怎样；B.meanwhile同时；C.indeed的确；D.otherwise否则。根据““Youdon’thavetopaymeback,”hetoldhisfriend.“It’sjustagift.””可知，虽然梅洛认为自己不需要回报，但不管怎样，梅洛还是坚持。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GaodangVillageisaBuyiAncientVillageofonethousandyears____36____(locate)inAnshunCity,GuizhouProvince.ThepreservationprojectofGaodangvillagerecentlyearnedaspecialmentionattheArchitizerA+Award.Inthepastseveralyears,GaodangVillage____37____(face)problemsincludingecologicaldegradation,disorderlyconstruction,lowhousingquality,especiallytheyounggoingout____38____thebuiltheritagebeingforgotten.____39____responsetothechallenges,anarchitecturedesignproject,alongwithafieldresearch,____40____(start)bytheAnshunArchitecturalDesignInstituteandZhouZhengxu’steamfromTsinghuaUniversityin2015.Aftersevenyearsofefforts,they____41____(successful)establishedatraditionalvillageandruralrevitalization(振兴)station____42____(promote)thedevelopmentofGaodangvillage.Theprojectalsowonthe2021LandscapeArchitectureAward.TheArchitizerA+Awardisoneoftheworld’smostestablishedarchitecture____43____(award).Itpromotesandrewardsthebestarchitectureandproductdesignseveryyear,aimingtoraisepublic____44____(aware)ofexcellentarchitectureandincreasearchitectures’positiveinfluenceondailylife.NowGaodangis_____45_____goodexamplethathasbeenachievingsustainabledevelopmentinecology,economy,culture,andotherfields,andisnowonthewaytoruralrevitalization.【答案】36.located37.hasfaced38.and39.In40.wasstarted41successfully42.topromote43.awards44.awareness45.a,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州省安顺市高荡村的古村落保护项目。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高荡村位于贵州省安顺市，是一个具有千年历史的布依族古村落。belocatedin坐落于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填located。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，高荡村面临着生态退化、无序建设、住房质量不高，特别是年轻人走出去、建筑遗产被遗忘等问题。根据时间状语Inthepastseveralyears可知，用现在完成时。主语是GaodangVillage，谓语动词用has。故填hasfaced。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：在过去的几年里，高荡村面临着生态退化、无序建设、住房质量不高，特别是年轻人走出去、建筑遗产被遗忘等问题。theyounggoingout和thebuiltheritagebeingforgotten之间为并列关系。故填and。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：为了应对这些挑战，安顺建筑设计院和清华大学周正旭团队于2015年启动了一个建筑设计项目，并进行了实地调研。inresponseto回应。故填In。【40题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了应对这些挑战，安顺建筑设计院和清华大学周正旭团队于2015年启动了一个建筑设计项目，并进行了实地调研。根据时间状语in2015可知，用一般过去时。主语与start之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。alongwith连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致。根据前面主语anarchitecturedesignproject可知，谓语动词用单数。主语故填wasstarted。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：经过7年的努力，他们成功建立了传统村落和乡村振兴站，推动了高当村的发展。修饰动词established，用副词形式。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过7年的努力，他们成功建立了传统村落和乡村振兴站，推动了高当村的发展。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填topromote。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：ArchitizerA+奖是世界上最知名的建筑奖项之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填awards。【44题详解】,考查名词。句意：每年评选并奖励最佳建筑和产品设计，旨在提高公众对优秀建筑的认识，增加建筑对日常生活的积极影响。raiseawarenessof提高……的意识，句中用名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，高荡是一个在生态上实现可持续发展的很好的例子。名词example为可数名词，泛指，且形容词good发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Chris想通过观看纪录片来更好地了解中国。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.推荐一部纪录片;2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80字左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,KnowingthatyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChina,Iamwritingtorecommendoneexcellentdocumentarytoyou.ThedocumentarycalledHelloChinaisverypopularamongus.IttellsusaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhasvariousthemesincludingChinesepainting,PekingOpera,Calligraphyetc.Mostimportantly,itisquiteeasytounderstandthecontentthatthedocumentaryshares.Sowonderfulisthedocumentarythatyouwon’tfeelbored.Istronglybelievethatyouwillenjoyavisualfeast.Hopefully,youcanfindmyrecommendationuseful.Lookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.Yours,LiHua,【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Chris想通过观看纪录片来更好地了解中国。请你给他回复一封邮件。【详解】词汇积累推荐：recommend→putforward各种各样的：various→avarietyof枯燥的：bored→asdryasachip有用的：useful→beofuse句式拓展合并简单句原句：ThedocumentarycalledHelloChinaisverypopularamongus.IttellsusaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhasvariousthemesincludingChinesepainting,PekingOpera,Calligraphyetc.拓展句：ThedocumentarycalledHelloChinaisverypopularamongus,whichtellsusaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhasvariousthemesincludingChinesepainting,PekingOpera,Calligraphyetc.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChina,lamwritingtorecommendoneexcellentdocumentarytoyou.（运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Mostimportantly,itisquiteeasytounderstandthecontentthatthedocumentaryshares.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，that引导定语从句）【高分句型3】Sowonderfulisthedocumentarythatyouwon’tfeelbored.（运用了部分倒装句）第二节(满分25分)47.读后续写“Nadia,aji,”Muycalled.Comehere,Nadiatranslatedinherhead.Shefollowedthesoundofhergrandmother’svoicetothekitchen.MuyfiredoffasetofinstructionsinArabic.Nadiacaughtthewordsforoilandsugar.“Letmeguess,”Nadiasaid.“Youwantmetobuygroceries?”Muysmiled.“Yes.WillyouuseyourArabic?”Nadiasighed.“YouknowIdon’tspeakArabic.”“Try.”“Italklikeababy.”NadiahadcometoMoroccoeveryyearforaslongasshecouldremember.Herfather’swholefamilylivedhereinasmallseasidetown.Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,hertonguestuckonthewords.“Try,”herfatherwouldsay.“Youwon’tlearnunlessyoutry.”ButNadiadidn’twant,totry.Itwastoofrustrating(令人沮丧的).Theoldtownwasn’tbigbutitwasconfusing.Thenarrowstreetstwistedintoeachotherlikesnakes.Nadialovedhowkidscouldmovefreelyhere,playingoutsideorrunningmerrilyuntildark.Theadultswatchedoutforallchildren,herfathersaid,notjusttheirown.Nadiaweavedpastbluedoorways,whitewashedwalls,andtinyshopsuntilshespottedonethatlookedfamiliar.Shehadbeenherebeforewithherfather,sheremembered.BehindthecounterstoodaboyafewyearsolderthanNadia.Nadia’spalmsstartedtosweat.Sheopenedhermouthbutfailedtoutteraword.Thenshejustpointedtotheoilandsugar.Theboytooktheitemsdownfromtheshelf.Asshepaid,theboyaskedinArabic,“AreyouMoroccan?”“Myfather…,”shebegan.HenoddedandswitchedtoEnglish,“Halfandhalf.Howcomeyoudon’tspeakArabic?”Herewegoagain.Sheshrugged(耸肩)andbackedoutoftheshop,cheeksburning.Shecametotheendofastreetwhereitconnectedwithseveralothers.Sheshouldbegettinghome.Butwhichwaytogo?Sheturnedright,butthestreetdead-endedinacourtyard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shebacktrackedandendedupinasmallsquarewhereshehadbeenafewminutesbefore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingaroundatthecrowd,Nadia’seyesrestedonthefaceofanolderwomanwhohadjoinedthegroup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】Shebacktrackedandendedupinasmallsquarewhereshehadbeenafewminutesbefore.Shefeltlost,herheartpoundingwithanxiety.Sheneededtoaskfordirections,butshewastooembarrassedtospeakArabic.Nadia’seyesscannedthesquare,hopingtofindsomeonewhospokeEnglish.Shesawagroupofwomensittingonabench,chattingandsippingminttea.Nadiahesitatedforamoment,thenapproachedthem.Shegreetedthemwithashysmile,hopingtheywouldunderstandher.Toherrelief,theygreetedherbackwithwarmthandinvitedhertositwiththem.Lookingaroundatthecrowd,Nadia’seyesrestedonthefaceofanolderwomanwhohadjoinedthegroup.Shewaswearingatraditionaldjellabaandaheadscarf.Nadiathoughtshelookedkindandwise.ThewomanintroducedherselfasFatimaandspoketotheotherwomeninArabic,thenturnedtoNadiaandsmiledwarmly.InbrokenEnglish,sheofferedtoaccompanyNadiatothegrocerystoreandhelpherfindherwaybackhome.Overwhelmedwithgratitude,NadiafollowedFatimathroughthenarrowstreets,feelingasenseofbelongingandconnectionthatshehadneverexperiencedbefore.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了娜迪亚的父亲全家住在摩洛哥的一个海滨小镇上，她每年都来并且能听懂亲戚们说的大部分话，但不会开口讲阿拉伯语。一天祖母让她去买日用品，结果回来迷路的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她往回走，来到了她几分钟前待过的一个小广场。”可知，第一段可描写娜迪亚迷路了，但她又不好意思说阿拉伯语问路。②由第二段首句内容“娜迪亚环顾人群，目光落在了一位加入人群的年长妇女的脸上。”可知，第二段可描写年长妇女帮她找到回家的路。2.续写线索：茫然——犹豫——欢迎——帮忙——感激——归属感3.词汇激活行为类①.问路：askfordirections/asktheway②.扫视：scan/glanceat③.走近：approach/walkupto情绪类①.担心：anxiety/worry②.感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1].Nadia’seyesscannedthesquare,hopingtofindsomeonewhospokeEnglish.（运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的定语从句）,[高分句型2].Nadiathoughtshelookedkindandwise.（运用了宾语从句）听力1—5ACBAB6—10CCBBC11—15BABAA16—20BABCA,