重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析）

重庆八中高2024级高二(上)第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Putupasignatthebusstop.B.TakeabustoJacksonville.C.Gotothe11thStreet.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablysuggestthemanbuy?AAtoybear.B.Abook.C.Atelescope.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisalibrarian.B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisasaleswoman.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inagym.C.Inaparkinglot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemandoaweekago?A.Hehandedinhisresearch.B.Hewenttoaclubmeeting.C.Hebegantowritehisessay.7.WhydoesthemanrecommendSimone?A.Sheisfamiliarwiththeartclub.B.Shewillstudyinaforeignschool.,C.Shemayhelpthewomanwithherassignment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwastense.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwasdisappointing.9.Howmanybooksarethereaboutthemovie?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whywouldn’tthewomanliketoreadthebooks?A.Theyhavetoomanypages.B.Theydon’ttellrealstories.C.Theyareaboutdrama.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Introducehertohisneighbors.BHelpherimproveherEnglish.C.Showheraroundtheneighborhood.12.What’sthewoman’splanforThursday?A.Lookingforaflat.B.Meetingafriend.C.Flyingtoanothercountry.13.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Somedecorations.B.Somedrinks.C.Somedessert.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdressprobably?A.White.B.Cream.C.Silverandgold.15.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheeveningsection?A.300.B.200.C.100.16.Whatwillthewomanprovide?A.Drinks.B.Balloons.C.Chaircovers.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Aweddingceremony.C.Afuneral.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?,A.Ithasbeenshut.B.Itisbeingusedless.C.Ithasbeendestroyed.19.WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUKinJune2020?A.25%.B.39%.C.300%.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.B.Theworldcanadapttoanychange.C.It’sbettertolooktothepastforanswers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEightDaysfromjust£299DepartsMay-OctoberIncludes:Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaplesReturnairporttohoteltransportSevennights’accommodationatthe3☆HotelNiceTheservicesofguidesGovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Afavoritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!WithachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursionsincludingCapri,Pompeiiandthe“AmalfiDrive”,thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNew-marketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).1.Whatarenotincludedinthepriceof£299?A.Transportbetweentheairportandthehotel.B.Doubleroomsforeverytwotourists.,C.Alltelephonecallsmadebytourists.D.Theservicesofguidestotourists.2.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofNaples.B.ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNew-marketAirHolidaysLtd.C.TopersuadepeopletoenjoyaboattourintheMediterraneanSea.D.ToattractpeopletogotoSant’AgataorSorrentoforsight-seeing.3.Afterreadingtheadvertisement,whatwilloneprobablyjointhetourfor?A.Forthepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsarebeautiful.B.Forgoodservicesareofferedtothosewhostayindoublerooms.C.ForthesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorOctober.D.Forthepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3☆HotelNice.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去欧洲的Sant’Agata或者Sorrento的8天7晚的旅游项目的收费情况、包含项目和风景简介。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Allcallschargedatlocalrates(所有电话按当地话费收费)”可知，所有打电话的费用按照当地话费收费，即游客打电话的费用是不包含在£299之内的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是去欧洲的Sant’Agata或者Sorrento的旅游广告，所以其目的是吸引人们去Sant’Agata或Sorrento旅游观光。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“EightDaysfromjust£299(8天仅需299英镑)”可知，价格仅为299英镑，比较便宜；结合文中“JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Afavoritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!(加入我们，在欧洲最美妙的角落之一度过一个美好的假期。这里是度假者的最爱——的确，古罗马人把这里称为“快乐的土地”——这里有迷人的海岸线，五彩缤纷的城镇，壮丽的景色和温暖的地中海，是一个真正难忘的假期的完美选择！)”可知，旅途风景优美。由此推知，如果一个人读了这则广告并决定加入旅程，其原因可能是：旅程价格合理且风景优美。故选A。,BAt74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld.“Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,”PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson’sroadtosuccessdidn’thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea“alwaysseemedpresumptuous”,Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,“itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,”hesays.Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook“gotturneddownby31publishers”,Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,“thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel.”TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn’thaveabestselleruntilhewas40.“Itwasn’tlikeallofasudden,”hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity.“IhaveahugeimaginationandI’mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?”hesays.Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn’tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.“Ialsodon’ttakemyselftooseriously,”hesays.“Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presumptuous”meaninparagraph2?A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.6.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.B.Hedoesn’ttakehisjobseriously.C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.,7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccessB.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriterC.AnEdgarAwardWinnerD.ANot-to-be-missedFiction【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了畅销书作者JamesPatterson的相关事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句提到“Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity”（帕特森说，在那段时间里，他每年会阅读超过100本书，以发自己的创造力)可知，Patterson通过大量的阅读来获取灵感。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第二段第一句“PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.”（帕特森在纽约纽堡树林中长大，父亲是保险推销员，母亲是教师)和该段最后一句“itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting”(读了JamesJoyce的书之后，它真的让我对阅读产生了兴趣，然后我开始写作)推知，在这样一个父母工作比较稳定的家庭里，作家这个职业相对有些不切实际、不稳定。A.Unrealistic不现实的；B.Contradictory相反的；CImaginative充满想象力的；D.Inspiring鼓舞人心的。A项符合文意。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后两句提到“Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.“Ialsodon’ttakemyselftooseriously”hesays.“Yeah,Isellalotofbooks.sowhat?（但他将自己的成功归功于自己的职业道德和激情。“我也不太把自己当回事，”他说。“是啊，我卖了很多书，那又怎样?”）可知，Patterson认为是自己对于写作的积极态度才取得了成功。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，第二段提到Patterson最开始成为作家的梦想是“不切实际的”，第三段提到了Patterson在成为作家之前的工作经历，并且为了写作每年要看一百多本书的积累。虽然Patterson在26岁时就发表了自己的第一本书，但是在他40岁的时候才成为一名畅销书作家。由此判断，Patterson成为作家的道路并不是一帆风顺的。B项“成为畅销书作家的艰难之路”，符合文意。故选B。【点睛】CWhatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.8.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________.A.arenoteasytofoolB.preferfruittovegetablesC.haveaspecialtasteforfoodD.haveanawarenessofequality9.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.B.Intelligence.C.Toolusingability.D.Fun-lovingspirits.10.Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A.Theytendtohuntingroups.B.Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.C.Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.D.Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?,A.Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.B.Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.C.Dolphinsaregenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.D.Dolphins’abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了是什么让人类如此特别?工具使用、自我意识、语言和文化都排在前列，但事实上，所有这些特征都可以在动物王国的其他地方找到，并以海豚为例，说明了海豚文化和海豚的心智技能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.”（人类和猿类是近亲，所以黑猩猩会使用工具或者大猩猩有公平竞争意识也就不足为奇了，当它们看到自己的邻居拿葡萄时，它们甚至会拒绝胡萝卜(它们通常会接受)）可知大猩猩拒绝胡萝卜的例子表明它们有平等意识。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.”（在无脊椎动物中，章鱼以它们的智力而闻名，甚至显示出顽皮、使用工具和个性的证据。但这些熟练的捕食者独自生活，因此缺乏文化。另一方面，海豚是脑容量大、寿命长、以社会群体为基础的掠食者，正是在这里，我们发现了它们与类人文化和意识的最大相似之处）可知和海豚相比，章鱼缺少社会互动。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.”（从这个意义上说，许多动物都有文化，但让海豚与众不同的是它们传承的文化。一些宽吻海豚嘴里衔着海绵，它们用海绵作为工具来清扫躲藏在海底的鱼类。这种能力代代相传(尤其是雌性)，一些家庭——祖母、母亲和女儿——都以这种高度专门化的方式喂养）可知让海豚文化如此特别的是它们的狩猎技巧代代相传。故选B。,【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.”（海豚不仅能认出自己，而且如果海豚身上有一个黑色的标记，它会花额外的时间在镜子前看这个标记）可推知海豚识别自己倒影的能力是一种更高阶的心智技能。故选D。DIfyougrewupinahouseholdthathaditsfairshareofbookshelves,itmightsaysomethingpositiveaboutyourpersonallynowthatyou'reallgrownup.Thisnewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhogrewupinbookfilledhomeshavehigherreading,math,andtechnologicalskills.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafeaturing160,000adults(ages25to65)across31nations.Allparticipantswereaskedhowmanybookstherewereintheirhomewhentheywere16yearsold.Theychosefromaseriesofalternativesrangingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500.”Ifahouseholdheldatleast80books,thenparticipantswentontodisplaytheaveragerateofliteracyandnumeracy(认字和计算).Therateofliteracycontinuedtoincreaseinparalleltothenumberofbooksahouseholdcontaineduntiltheratedidn'tincreasefrom350booksonwards.Furthermore,youngteenagerswhogrewuparoundbookswereshowntohavethesamelevelsofliteracyandnumeracyasuniversitygraduateswhohadonlygrownuparoundafewbooks.Literacywasclarifiedas“theabilitytoreadeffectivelytoparticipateinsocietyandachievepersonalgoals.”Participantstookteststhat“captured'arangeofbasicthroughadvancedcomprehensionskills,fromreadingbrieftextsforasinglepieceofinformationtosynthesizinginformationfromcomplextexts.”Numeracytestsmeasuredthe“abilitytousemathematicalconceptsineverydaylife,”whileIT-relatedtests“assessedtheabilityto,usedigital.technologytocommunicatewithothers,aswellastogather,analyze,andsynthesizeinformation.”Theresultssuggestthosebooksmadealong-termdifference.“Growingupwithhomelibrariesimprovesadultskillsintheseareasbeyondthebenefitsfromparentaleducationorone’sowneducationalattainment,“theresearchersreport.Notsurprisingly,thebiggesteffectwasonreadingability.“Thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere,”theresearchersreport.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Homesfilledwithbooksdomuchbenefittoone’sgrowth.B.One’sliteracyandnumeracyarefinallyshapedattheageof16.C.Allparticipantsneedtohavetentomorethan500booksathome.D.Thosereadingalotaremorecompetentthanuniversitygraduates.,13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitofliteracy,numeracyandITability.B.Themeasurementofliteracy,numeracyandITability.C.Therelationbetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.D.Thedifferencebetweenliteracy,numeracyandITability.14.Accordingtothetext,booksinfluenceone's_________most.A.parentaleducation.B.occupationalattainment.C.calculatingability.D.readingability.15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribetheimportanceofreceivinggoodeducation.B.Toclarifytheeffectofhomelibrarysizeonone'sadultskills.C.Toexplainthenecessityofacquiringliteracyandnumeracy.D.Tointroducemethodsofimprovingone'sliteracyandnumeracy.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能。文章对读写、计算和IT能力的衡量标准进行了说明，研究还表明书对人有长期的影响且对人阅读能力影响最大。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thisnewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhogrewupinbookfilledhomeshavehigherreading,math,andtechnologicalskills.可知这项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能。由此可知，新研究表明充满书籍的家庭对一个人的成长有很大的好处。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Literacywasclarifiedas“theabilitytoreadeffectivelytoparticipateinsocietyandachievepersonalgoals.”(识字能力被定义为“有效阅读以参与社会和实现个人目标的能力”)以及Numeracytestsmeasuredthe“abilitytousemathematicalconceptsineverydaylife,”whileIT-relatedtests“assessedtheabilityto,usedigital.technologytocommunicatewithothers,aswellastogather,analyze,andsynthesizeinformation.”(数学测试测评的是“在日常生活中使用数学概念的能力”，而与信息技术相关的测试则是“评估使用数字技术与他人交流的能力，以及收集、分析和综合信息的能力”)由此可知，第4段主要讲了对读写、计算和IT能力的衡量标准。故选B。【14题详解】,细节理解题。根据最后一段中Notsurprisingly,thebiggesteffectwasonreadingability.可知不出意料，影响最大的是阅读能力。由此可知，书对人的阅读能力影响最大。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere,”theresearchersreport.可知“家庭图书馆规模对识字率的总体影响在任何地方都是巨大的，”研究人员报告说。结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能。文章对读写、计算和IT能力的衡量标准进行了说明，研究还表明书对人有长期的影响且对人阅读能力影响最大。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐明家庭图书馆的大小对一个人的成人技能的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.____16____,creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.____17____.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(发炎)theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“____18____,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremedy(疗法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsareverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.____19____.____20____Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A.Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplace,B.ScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritationC.ThelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediatelyD.ThebiteswilldefinitelycausesevereallergiesE.It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchF.Whattodowithamosquitobite?G.Whentoseekmedicalattention?【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了被蚊子叮咬后，如何处置。【16题详解】上文“Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.(如果你曾经被蚊子咬过，你知道它们的叮咬是多么令人瘙痒)”说明被蚊子叮咬后是非常难受的，选项C“红色的小肿块几乎立即膨胀起来”承接上文，具体描述被蚊虫叮咬后的结果，连接下文“creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse(一旦你开始抓挠，情况只会变得更糟)”说明被咬后的膨胀起来的红色肿块一旦抓挠，情况会更糟糕。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.(这实际上是人体试图对抗外来的蚊子蛋白质的反应)”讲述的是导致瘙痒的实际原因，选项E“不是被咬导致瘙痒”也涉及了导致瘙痒的原因，说明不是因为被咬就导致瘙痒。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.(并补充说，在极端情况下，人们会留下疤痕)”讲述的是抓伤造成的后果，选项B“抓伤可导致继发感染并延长刺激时间”也是在讲述抓伤可能导致的后果。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsareverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.(总的来说，所有的各种止痒霜都非常相似。没有科学证据表明这些疗法有效，而且它们可能有自己的预防措施或副作用)”说明各种止痒霜未必有疗效，还可能有副作用，选项A“事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好方法是从一开始就防止被咬”承接上文，说明预防是最好的方法。上文和选项均和对抗瘙痒的方法有关。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattention,immediately.(如果你出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医)”说明本段建议如果情况严重应立即就医，选项G“何时就医？”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwassurprisedformetolearntheaccommodationarrangementsattheloghomeweweresharingwithmyin-lawsfortheweek——____21____myyoungdaughterwasgoingtosleepinafirst-floorbedroombyherself.Aswesettledin,wehadaheateddiscussionaboutthenumberofdeerwehad____22____onourwaytotheloghome.“Ihopewewillseeabearortwothisweek!”mywifeshouted.Intheevening,mywifeandIretreatedtotheupstairsloft,andmyin-laws____23____abedroomonthefirstfloor.Wewereabouttofallasleepwhenourdaughterappearedwitha(n)____24____lookonherface.Shesaida____25____wasscratchingatherwindow.Idecidedtosleepdownstairsandmydaughter____26____theloftwithmywife.Onmywaydown,everythingwasjustsilentexceptmyfather-in-law,____27____infrontofthetelevision,withhissnoreresoundingthroughthehouse.IwasinbedonlyaseveralminuteswhenIheardatap...taponthewindow.Somethingwasindeedoutthere,____28____itwasn’tabear——atleastthat’swhatItoldmyself.Sometimelater,Iwasawakenedbyaloud,low-pitchedgrowl(低声吼叫).Isawalarge____29____inthedoorwayandfrozeasit_____30_____closertome.Irealizedwhatitwas-onlyaftermyfather-in-lawbenttogivemea_____31_____.Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“It’sDavid.”Myfather-in-law_____32_____.Webothlaughednervouslyatthe_____33_____moment,andIexplainedhisgranddaughter’sbedroom_____34_____.Itoldhimthattheonlything_____35_____thanabearattackwasPapaBear’sgood-nightkiss.Hegrowledinagreement!21.A.specificallyB.basicallyC.generallyD.honestly22.A.followedB.adoptedC.spottedD.fed23.A.headedforB.lookedforC.watchedoutD.soughtout24.A.excitedB.alarmedC.disappointedD.embarrassed25.A.zombieB.ghostC.deerD.bear26.A.cleanedB.purchasedC.sharedD.occupied27.A.activeB.aliveC.absorbedD.asleep28.A.butB.soC.andD.while29.A.shadowB.personC.figureD.animal30.A.dashedB.floatedC.joggedD.inched,31.A.presentB.hugC.attackD.kiss32.A.jumpedbackB.gotupC.backedoffD.backedaway33.A.joyfulB.awkwardC.painfulD.memorable34.A.arrangementB.requirementC.needD.switch35.A.betterB.tallerC.scarierD.heavier【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家和岳父母在共享的木屋里睡觉过夜，起初女儿睡在一楼，作者夫妇睡阁楼，但因女儿害怕就和作者调换了卧室，调换的过程岳父没有发现，结果岳父要给外孙女一个晚安吻的时候闹了误会，吻了作者。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地得知，这周我们和岳父母一起住在木屋里的住宿安排，特别是我的小女儿要独自睡在一楼的卧室里。A.specifically特别地；B.basically主要地，基本地；C.generally通常地；D.honestly诚实地。根据前文“Itwassurprisedformetolearntheaccommodationarrangementsattheloghomeweweresharingwithmyin-lawsfortheweek”和后文“myyoungdaughterwasgoingtosleepinafirst-floorbedroombyherself”可知，作者对小女儿同意独自睡在一楼的卧室里感到特别惊讶。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们安顿下来时，我们就在去木屋的路上发现的鹿的数量进行了激烈的讨论。A.followed跟随；B.adopted收养、采用；C.spotted发现；D.fed喂养。根据前文“discussionaboutthenumberofdeer”及后文“onourwaytotheloghome”可知，作者他们在路上发现了鹿。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和妻子回到楼上的阁楼，我的岳父母前往一楼的一间卧室。A.headedfor前往；B.lookedfor寻找；C.watchedout当心；D.soughtout找出。根据前文“mywifeandIretreatedtotheupstairsloft”可知，岳父母前往一楼的一间卧室。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正要入睡时，我们的女儿出现了，脸上带着害怕的表情。A.excited兴奋的；B.alarmed害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“Shesaida____5____wasscratchingatherwindow.”可知，女儿害怕了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说一只熊在抓她的窗户。A.zombie僵尸；B.ghost鬼魂；C.deer鹿；D.bear,熊。根据后文“____8____itwasn’tabear”可知，女儿说的是一只熊。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定睡在楼下，我的女儿和我的妻子一起睡在阁楼上。A.cleaned打扫、清除；B.purchased购买；C.shared共享；D.occupied占据。根据前文“Idecidedtosleepdownstairs”及后文“theloftwithmywife”可知，作者去楼下睡，让女儿和妻子一起睡在阁楼上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我下来的路上，一切都很安静，除了我的岳父，他在电视机前睡着了，鼾声响彻整个屋子。A.active积极的；B.alive活着的；C.absorbed全神贯注的；D.asleep睡着的。根据后文“withhissnoreresoundingthroughthehouse”可知，岳父睡着了。故选D项。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：确实有什么东西在外面，但它不是熊——至少这是我告诉自己的。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.while虽然，在……期间。前文“Somethingwasindeedoutthere”和后文“itwasn’tabear”之间是转折关系。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有个巨大的人影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我愣住了。A.shadow阴影；B.person人；C.figure形象、人物、远处人的轮廓；D.animal动物。根据后文“asit____10____closertome”及“aftermyfather-in-lawbenttogivemea____11____”可知，门口是岳父的巨大人影。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有个巨大的人影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我愣住了。A.dashed冲；B.floated漂浮；C.jogged慢跑；D.inched慢慢前进。根据常识和后文“Irealizedwhatitwas-onlyaftermyfather-in-lawbenttogivemea____11____.”以及整篇文章的理解可知，这个巨大的人影是岳父，他误以为作者是外孙女，打算给外孙女一个吻，所以是慢慢地前进。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我的岳父弯下腰给我一个吻之后，我才意识到怎么回事。A.present礼物；B.hug拥抱；C.attack攻击；D.kiss吻。根据后文“PapaBear’sgood-nightkiss”可知，岳父误以为作者是外孙女，前来给外孙女一个晚安吻。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的岳父跳了回去。A.jumpedback跳回；B.gotup起床；C.backedoff后退，避让；D.backedaway逐渐后退。根据前文“Iblurtedout”及“It’sDavid.”可知，岳父听到作者的声音，吓了一跳，知道自己搞错了，急忙跳了回去。故选A项。【33题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的时刻我们都紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他外孙女卧室调换的事儿。A.joyful喜欢的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.memorable值得纪念的，难忘的。基于前文的分析可知，岳父误以为作者是他外孙女，前来给外孙女一个晚安吻，结果却吻了作者，所以很尴尬。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的时刻我们都紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他外孙女卧室调换的事儿。A.arrangement安排；B.requirement要求；C.need需要；D.switch调换、开关。根据语境和前文“Idecidedtosleepdownstairsandmydaughter____6____theloftwithmywife.”可知，此时，作者向岳父解释他和女儿卧室调换的事。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比熊袭击更可怕的是熊爸爸的晚安吻。A.better更好的；B.taller更高的；C.scarier更可怕的；D.heavier更沉重的。根据前文“Shesaida____5____wasscratchingatherwindow.”的分析可知，女儿调换卧室的原因是害怕熊，所以作者告诉岳父，更可怕的是熊爸爸的晚安吻，这是幽默的表达。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空____36____(admire)amongyoungstersbringsChinaChic(国潮)intosharpfocus.AccordingtoareportreleasedonFeb3,2021byBilibili,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.Theapprovalreflectedthesituation____37____the“ChinaChic”phenomenon____38____(embrace)bytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothing____39____(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,alsocompetitionvenuesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns____40____(include)inthedesign.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand____41____(strong)inourculture.WeusedtofollowthelifestylepromotedbytheWest,one____42____doesignoreChinesetraditionsandvalues.AsChina’seconomyisbecomingstronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand____43____theyreallywanttofollow.”However,____44____thistrendcangoonstillhangsinthebalance.“Somepeoplejustsimplydo‘copy-and-paste’jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers’passionand_____45_____(ultimate)ruinthetrend’sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,”Yusaid.【答案】36.Admiration,37.that38.hasbeenembraced39.bearing40.included41.strength42.that##which43.what44.whether45.ultimately【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的“国潮”热。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人对“中国风”的追捧成为焦点。作句子的主语，应用名词admiration，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Admiration。【37题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这一批准反映了近年来“中国潮”现象受到年轻一代的欢迎。引导同位语从句，说明situation的内容，从句不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这一批准反映了近年来“中国潮”现象受到年轻一代的欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文inrecentyears.可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenembraced。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫、老虎等中国元素的运动服，比赛场地如长城和吉祥图案也被纳入设计中。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，bear与被修饰词sportsclothing之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填bearing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫、老虎等中国元素的运动服，比赛场地如长城和吉祥图案也被纳入设计中。include与逻辑主语auspiciouspatterns被动关系，故用过去分词。故填included。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：“中国风”代表着我们文化中的骄傲和力量。作介词的宾语，应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们过去遵循西方提倡的生活方式，这种生活方式忽视了中国的传统和价值观。定,语从句修饰先行词that，从句缺少主语，指物，故用that或which引导。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，这一趋势是否能继续下去仍然悬而未决。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这会伤害消费者的热情，最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词ruin，应用副词形式作状语。故填ultimately。第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.预祝活动成功。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoattendthe“ChineseCultureDay”tobeheldatyourschoolthisSaturday.,Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.IbelieveitwillgiveyourstudentsmoreideasaboutChinesecultureandwillbegreatfun.However,muchtomyregret,Ishallnotbeabletomakeitnow.Mygrandpasuddenlyfellillandisinhospital.IwillvisithimwithmyparentsonSaturday.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeofplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunitytobewithyourstudents.IwishtheactivityagreatsuccessandhopeIwillhaveanotherchancetojoinyouinthefuture.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，国际学校的教师Paul邀请考生星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但考生因为某些原因不得不谢绝他的邀请。请考生给Paul写信表明歉意，说明原因，并预祝活动取得成功。【详解】1.词汇积累看望：visit→payavisitto观点：view→idea机会：opportunity→chance非常：awfully→terribly2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Mygrandpasuddenlyfellillandisinhospital.IwillvisithimwithmyparentsonSaturday.拓展句：MygrandpasuddenlyfellillandisinhospitalsothatIwillvisithimwithmyparentsonSaturday.【点睛】[高分句型1]IbelieveitwillgiveyourstudentsmoreideasaboutChinesecultureandwillbegreatfun.（省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoattendthe“ChineseCultureDay”tobeheldatyourschoolthisSaturday.（动词不定式作后置定语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfatherandIdisagreedaboutmycurfew(晚间在家的时间).HewouldsayIhadtobeinby9:30onweekdays,and11:00onweekends,andtherewasnoexception.Oneday,Itookcouragetofirstshowmyopiniononmycurfew.Itoldhimitmademefeellikeajuniorhighschoolkid.Heexplainedthatthoughacurfewmightsoundlikearestriction,itwasreallyaboutpeoplelookingoutforoneanother.,TheverynextFridayafterthatexchange,mydadandIhadticketstoseeourowntown'sprofessionalfootballgame.Onthatdayhewasdrivinghiscartoanearbycitytomeetsomemajorclientsandtoldmethathisgettinghomeandourleavingforthegamewouldbetight.Tomakesurewecouldmoveoffthemomenthecameback,Igoteverythingprepared.Whenhalfanhourhadpassedfromthetimewhenhesaidhewouldbehome,Iunderstoodthathewasalittlelate.Butthen,nearlyawholehourpassed.Iwasgettingupset.Weweregoingtomissthekick-off!Andwhyhadn’thephonedmeandletmeknowhewasgoingtobereallylate?AsIanxiouslysteppedthefloor,anotherhalfhourpassed.ThatwaswhenIgotreallyangry.Howinconsideratemyfatherwas!Weweregoingtomissthewholegame!However,whenanotherhalfanhourpassed,myangerturnedtofear.Whatifsomethingterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehehadasuddenheartattackorwascaughtinanaccident,orsomethingelse?Ibegantogetreallyworried,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.Ihadalreadycalledhiscellphoneabouttentimes,buttherewasnoanswer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasbesidemyselfwithextremeanxieties,assumingtheworsthadhappened._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theheavystoneinmyheartfinallyfelltotheground._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwasbesidemyselfwithextremeanxieties,assumingtheworsthadhappened.Suddenly,thephonerang,Irushedtothephoneandpickedthereceiverup,itwasmydad.Fromtheotherendofthephonecamemyfather’svoice.Hesaidbreathlessly,“Son,Iamsosorryaboutthefootballgame,but…therewasaterribleaccident…onthefreewaycominghome,andIstoppedtohelptheinjuredandendedupgoingtothehospital.Ileftmyphoneinthecar,soIcouldn’tcallyouuntilnow.”Theheavystoneinmyheartfinallyfelltotheground.Iwassorelievedtohearfrommyfather.Havinglearntthathewassafe,Iburstintotears.ItwasatthatmomentthatIhadafullunderstandingoftheimportanceofacurfew.Sincethen,Ihavebeeninsistingoncheckingin!Forme,it’saboutknowingthatsomeoneIloveissafe.Itisalsoonemoreproofofmyfather’slovingmeasmuchashedoes.【解析】【分析】,本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱——以后准时回家报到3.词汇激活行为类①.接电话：pickupthephone/answerthephone②.帮助：helpsb.withsth./assist/aid③.理解：haveafullunderstandingof/understand/realize/grasp情绪类①.如释重负：inrelief/feelgreatlyrelieved/feelasenseofgreatrelief【点睛】[高分句型1].Havinglearntthathewassafe,Iburstintotears.(现在分词的完成式Havinglearnt作状语；由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语)[高分句型2].ItwasatthatmomentthatIhadafullunderstandingoftheimportanceofacurfew.(运用强调句型)