山西省运城市教育发展联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月调研试题（Word版附解析）

山西2022～2023年度教育发展联盟高二3月份调研测试英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色黑水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至新外研版选择性必修Book2Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Repairhershoes.B.Returnhershoes.C.Buynewshoes.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.3.Whowillprobablydecidetheplacetogo?A.Harry.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.4.Whatmakesthemansohappy?A.Tomwilltellhimthebestnews.B.Tomwillplayfootballwiththem.C.Tom’sfatherwillcometocheerontheirteam.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofadvertisementsonTV?A,WatchingadvertisementsonTVisboring.B.Thedesignofadvertisementsisakindofart.C.TVstationscanmakemuchmoneyfromadvertisements.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项,中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6至8题。6.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.Hergrandpawillcookforthem.B.Hergrandpawillgettotheirhouse.C.Hergrandpawillgiveheravaluablepresent.7.Wherewillthewoman’sgrandpaarrivefirst?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusstation.C.Theairport.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoman’sgrandpawillarriveat6inthemorning.B.Thespeakerswillbookaroomforthewoman’sgrandpa.C.Thewoman’sgrandpalikestobeindependent.听笫7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whichtwocountrieswillhaveafootballgame?A.BrazilandEngland.B.FranceandEnglandC.BrazilandFrance.10.Whatisthemanbusywithrecently?A.Hisfinalexam.B.Hisdrivinglest.C.Hissoccertraining.11.Whenwillthegamestart?A.1:00p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.1:00a.m.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Blamingtheman.13.Howwasthewoman’scomputer?A.Itcouldn’tbeturnedon.B.Itsscreentendedtogodark.C.Itcouldn’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.14.Whywastheretheproblem?A.Thescreenbrokejustnow.B.Theprinterhadnoink.C.Theconnectorwasloose.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?,A.Todiscusswiththelandlord.B.Todosomerepairwork.C.Tocutdowntherent.16.Whatistheman’sreplytotherequest?A.Hecan’tdecideit.B.Hethinksitisimpossible.C.Heneedstimetoconsiderit.17.Howdoesthewomanlikethehouse?A.Itissuitableforher.B.Itisnotlargeenough.C.Itisfarfromthesubwaystation.听第10段材料回答第18至20题。18.Howoftenisthelabclassgiven?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestifthestudentscan’tarriveontime?A.Theyshouldmakeanapology.B.Theyhadbetternotenterthelab.C.Theyshouldstandinthefrontofthelab.20.WhichisNOTmentionedinthespeech?A.Keepingthingsneatandclean.B.Forbiddingeating,drinkingorsmoking.C.Handingintheirexperimentreportsintime.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanted:SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmasSuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember25toDecember16andeverydayfromDecember18toDecember23exceptSundays，10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.,PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision(部门),dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevel,wewouldbedelightedtotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.SoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Monthlypayatleast$2,500fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrs,R.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1.WhoisqualifiedtoapplyforapositionwithLondonKiss100FM?A.Samantha,30,ateacherskilledinwritingcomputerprogrammes.B.Bruce,52,atruckdriverwhohasgotsomescarsonhisarmduetoatrafficaccident.C.Steven,38,amoderndancemusicproducerwithexperienceinmusicproduction.D.Kathy,25,asaleswomanwhohasgraduatedwithaGCSEgradeClevelcertificate.2.WhatisthecandidatetojoinintheRevenueAdministrationUnitexpectedtodo?A.Designcoursesandpresentthem.B.Dealwithpostamongotherthings.CMainlypromoteandselltheirproducts.D.Takechargeofpersonnelworkandothergeneralduties.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theapplicantshouldbeamiddleagedperson.B.TheapplicantshouldsendhisCVtoMrs.R.Oglivie.C.Thesoftwaretrainercangetatmost£2,500amonth.D.Thesoftwaretrainershoulddoextraworkfrom10:30to16:00onSaturdays.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章介绍了几则招聘广告。【1题详解】,细节理解题。根据Wanted:SomeoneforaKiss的“We’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.(我们正在寻找制作人加入伦敦之吻100FM。你将在电台的音乐节目中工作。必须有电台音乐制作经验，以及丰富的现代舞蹈音乐知识。)”可知，该节目需要的制作人须有电台音乐制作经验，以及丰富的现代舞蹈音乐知识，选项C的Steven,38,amoderndancemusicproducerwithexperienceinmusicproduction（Steven，38岁，现代舞蹈音乐制作人，有音乐制作经验）可知，Steven有资格申请这个工作。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AccountantAssistant的“WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision(部门),dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.(加入税务局税务管理组后，你将在税务局的各个部门提供协助，处理邮件及其他一般工作。)”可知，入职收入管理组的候选人要协助处理邮件，还有其他一些一般工作，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段SoftwareTrainer的“Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Monthlypayatleast$2,500fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrs,R.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.(如果你的年龄在24-45岁之间，有教学和培训经验，你可能就是我们要找的人。你应该精通计算机，并有一定的程序编写经验。你将被允许做出自己的决定，设计课程以及展示它们。每月至少支付2500美元给合适的人。请将您的简历发送给Mrs,R.Oglivie,palmaceLimited)”可知，年龄24到45之间的人可以申请这个工作，月薪至少2500美元，申请人将简历发送给Mrs,R.Oglivie，故选B项。BArunKumarBajajhasaveryunusualskill—hecanpaintwithasewingmachine(缝纫机).Technically,it’sembroidering,notpainting,buthisartworksaresodetailedthattheycanpassaspaintingstotheuntrainedeyes.Andthefactthathedoesitallwithasewingmachinejustmakesthatmuchmoreimpressive.Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter,buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago,whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.Hisfatherwasatailorandhebecameonetoo,buthedidn’tlettheartistinhimdie.Hestarted“painting”withaneedleandthread,butinsteadofusinghishands,hedecidedonaratherunusualtool—thesewingmachine.Ittookhimawhiletomasterthisuniqueartform,buttodayheisrecognizedastheworld’s,onlysewingmachineartist.HisworksbecomeverypopularbothinIndiaandabroad.It’seasytoseewhy,justbylookingatthem,butwhatreallymakeshisembroideriesspecialisthetoolheuses.“Youneedtobeverycarefulbecauseonceyou’vestitchedthecloth,there’snowayyoucanrepairit.”Arunsaid.“It’salldoneinasinglelayertogivethepaintinganeatlook.”SomeofArun’smostimpressiveworksincludea4×2feetpaintingofthecourtofRanjitSingh,whichtooktheartistoverayeartofinish.ArunrunsatailoringbusinessintheAdalatBazarofPatiala,buthedevotesalotofhistimetohisartisticdreamaswell.4.WhatwasArun’sambitionwhenhewasgrowingup?A.Tobeawell-knownartist.B.Tobeexpertatembroidering.C.Tostartacompanyofhisown.D.Tobeafamoussewerlikehisfather.5.WhatcanweinferaboutArun’sbusiness?A.Itrunsverywellatpresent.B.Itoftenlacksalotofmoney.C.Ithasalotofbranchesabroad.D.Itissponsoredbythelocalgovernment.6.HowdidArunpaintthecourtofRanjitSingh?A.Byusinghisfeet.B.Byusinghismouth.C.Withaneedleandthread.D.Withabrushandpaints.7.HowcanwebestdescribeArun?AOutgoingandgenerous.B.Giftedandhardworking.C.Courageousbutimpatient.D.Narrowmindedandbad-tempered.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了缝纫机画家ArunKumarBajaj的故事和他的作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter,buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago,whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.(Arun在成长过程中非常擅长绘画，梦想成为一名著名的画家，但他的父亲在15年前突然去世，这摧毁了他的计划，迫使他放弃学业去经营家族企业)”可知，Arun在成长过程中的志向是成为一个著名的艺术家。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HisworksbecomeverypopularbothinIndiaandabroad.(,他的作品在印度和国外都很受欢迎)”可推知，目前Arun的生意进展顺利。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hestarted“painting”withaneedleandthread,butinsteadofusinghishands,hedecidedonaratherunusualtool—thesewingmachine.Ittookhimawhiletomasterthisuniqueartform,buttodayheisrecognizedastheworld’sonlysewingmachineartist.(他开始用针线“画画”，但他没有用手，而是决定使用一种相当不寻常的工具——缝纫机。他花了一段时间才掌握这种独特的艺术形式，但今天他被公认为世界上唯一的缝纫机艺术家)”以及最后一段“SomeofArun’smostimpressiveworksincludea4×2feetpaintingofthecourtofRanjitSingh,whichtooktheartistoverayeartofinish.(阿伦最令人印象深刻的作品包括一幅4×2英尺的兰吉特·辛格宫廷画，他花了一年多的时间才完成)”可推知，Arun用针线创作了兰RanjitSingh的宫廷画。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter,buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago,whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.(Arun在成长过程中非常擅长绘画，梦想成为一名著名的画家，但他的父亲在15年前突然去世，这摧毁了他的计划，迫使他放弃学业，为了经营家族企业)”以及最后一段“ArunrunsatailoringbusinessintheAdalatBazarofPatiala,buthedevotesalotofhistimetohisartisticdreamaswell.(Arun在帕蒂拉的AdalatBazar经营着一家裁缝店，但他也把大量的时间用于他的艺术梦想)”可推知，Arun有天赋且努力。故选B。CIfyoucouldhaveakindofsuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadmindsseethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryou,do,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceofworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergyinthelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.8.Whatkindofpeopleareinspiring?A.Thosewhotrytodotheirownjobquitewell.B.Thosewhoarebornwithvariouskindsofsuperpower.C.Thosetryingtomaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.D.Thosewhocanfindaninterestingissueandlearnmore.9.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.Findingoutwhoyoutrulyare.B.Actingrightnowtohelpothers.C.Seekingafterbiggeropportunities.D.Contributingmoretoyourcommunity.10.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toprovemuchmoreprogressinhealthwillbemadeinthenearfuture.B.Toshowhumanshavebeenrewardedfortheircontinuouseffortsspiritually.C.Tostatethatthepoorestpeoplearelikelytoliveamuchbetterlifeinthefuture.D.Toexplaintheworkconcerningenergydevelopmentisthemostvaluableexperience.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Superman—TocomesoonB.Superpower—Youhaveit,tooC.Superman—Everyone’sdreamD.Superpower—Tofitinwiththeworld【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者指出过去二十年里我们一直为健康、发展和能源事业而努力，这是我们生命中最有成效的部分．这已经改变了我们，并让我们对将来我们还能在多大程度上帮助最贫苦的人们改善他们的生活感到乐观。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld”,（在每天的工作中，我们都被那些为改善世界而做出非凡贡献的人们所激励）可知，我们周围一些在努力地让世界变得更美好的人在激励着我们。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved”（做志愿者，或者如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。参与进来）可知，我们要立即行动起来去帮助别人。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead”（它改变了我们的身份，并继续激发我们的乐观情绪，让我们相信，未来最贫困人口的生活将得到多大程度的改善）可以推知作者认为那些最贫穷的人很有可能在未来过着更好的生活。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Ifyoucouldhaveakindofsuperpower,whatwoulditbe?”（如果你能拥有一种超能力，那会是什么？）和第五段“Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?”（参与其中。当你长大后，你可能有机会做出最大的改变。但为什么不现在就开始呢？）可知，作者意在强调我们普通人也有帮助他人、改变社会、建立更美好世界的“超能力”。故选B。D“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrink(缩小)insize,asmamnalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,”aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hedescribedthepotentialplight(困境)ofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolume(体积)thanbiganimalsandcanthusbettergiveoutexcessheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdospikereally,quickly,mighthumansdwarf,ormighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongconnectionsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedowntotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerisalsoskepticalthathumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproduce(生育)becauseofclimatewarming.Thisisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,andwehavegotheating,justaswehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”12.WhatdoesProfSteveBrusatte’sresearchsuggest?A.Earlyhorsesextendedthebodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.B.Animalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayaremoreactivethanthoseincolderareas.C.Mammalswithsmallerframesareworseatdealingwithrisingtemperatures.D.Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetobecomesmallerinsize.13.WhatmightbethereasonbehindtheecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule?A.Smalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolume.B.Temperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation.C.Smalleranimalshavebetteraccesstofoodandresources.D.Humansarenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inparagraph6mean?A.Fall.B.Vary.C.Change.D.Rise.15.HowdidProfAdrianListercommentonthehumanremainsstudy?A.Theavailabilityoffoodandresourceshasnothingtodowiththeshrinkofmammals.B.Therelationshipbetweenrisingtemperaturesandtheshrinkofmammalsisratherconvincing.C.Studyinghumanremainsisthebestwaytoknowtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonmammals.D.Therelationshipbetweenrisingtemperaturesandtheshrinkofmammalsisnotsologicallyforceful.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.D【解析】,【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现——气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，同时也介绍了其他人对此研究的不同看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrink(缩小)insize,asmamnalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,”aleadingfossilexperthassaid.(“气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，”一位著名化石专家表示)”可知，气候危机可能导致人类体型缩小。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolume(体积)thanbiganimalsandcanthusbettergiveoutexcessheat,”hewrites.(“原因还不完全清楚，但在某种程度上，可能是因为较小的动物比大型动物有更高的表面积，因此可以更好地释放多余的热量，”他写道)”可知，相对于它们的体积，较小的动物有更高的表面积，这可能是被称为伯格曼法则的生态原理背后的原因。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段““Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrink(缩小)insize,asmamnalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,”aleadingfossilexperthassaid.(“气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升，”一位著名化石专家表示)”可知，体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对全球气温上升。再根据划线词前文“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammals(这并不是说每一种哺乳动物都会变小，但这似乎是哺乳动物常见的生存技巧)”可知，哺乳动物在气温迅速上升时，会变得更小，这是它们常见的生存技能。由此可知，划线词spike与rise(增加、提升)含义相近。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongconnectionsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedowntotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.(伦敦自然历史博物馆的阿德里安·利斯特教授说，最近对人类遗骸的研究显示，温度和哺乳动物体型之间的联系很弱，而温度和哺乳动物体型之间的密切联系可能往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性)”可知，AdrianLister认为，温度和哺乳动物体型之间的关系很弱，往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性。由此可知，气温上升和哺乳动物体型变小的关系并不那么有说服力。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分),根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。诜项中有两项为多余选项。Thepossibilityofbeingkilledonasingleairlineflightisonein4.7million.Herearesomelifesavinghabitsyouaresupposedtoremembereverytimeyoufly.Yourcarry-onbagThesafestthingtodowithyourcarry-onisleaveitontheplane.Flightcrewsaskyoutokeepyourluggageclearoftheaisles(通道)forareason.____16____Withasfewas90secondstoevacuate(撤离)aburningplace,theprecioustimespentreachingforluggagecouldbealifeanddeathdecisionforsomeone.Yourseat____17____Thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbehindthewings.APopularMechanicsstudyof20commercialjetcrasheswithbothfatalities(死亡)andsurvivorsfoundthatpassengersseatedintherearcabin(behindthewings)hada69percentchanceofsurvival,comparedwithjust49percentforthoseinfirstclass.DuringacrashThefirstthingyoushoulddoduringacrashisputontheoxygenmasktheminuteitdrops.Duringalossofcabinpressure,thefallinoxygencanknockyouunconsciousinaslittleas20seconds.____18____Youcan’thelpifyoucan’tbreathe.Listentoyourflightattendants.Mostimportantly,throughanyemergency,benicetotheflightattendant.Whattowear____19____TheUSNationalTransportationSafetyBoardsaysthat68percentofplanecrashfatalitiesoccurinpost-crashfires,notintheinitialimpact.Fortunately,here’swhatyoucanplanfordaysinadvancewhileyoupackyoursuitcase:onthedayyou’reflying,avoidwearingsyntheticfiberslikepolyesterandnylon.Instead,choosenaturalmaterialslikecottonorwool.It’salsoagoodideatowearlongpants(likejeans)andalong-sleevedshirtforextraprotectionfromflamesandsharpobjects.____20____Sippersmightseemlikeagoodideaforbravingairportsecurity,butinthechaosofacrashorevacuation,they’llonlyslowyoudown.A.Youcannarrowlyescapefromanaircrash.B.Alwayssecureyouroxygenmaskbeforehelpingothers.C.Goodmentality(心态)ofapilotisanecessityforsafeflight.D.Besides,thebestshoestowearonaplaneneverleaveyourfeet.E.Thesafestwaytodressonaplaneisavoidanythingeasytocatchfire.F.Intheeventofanevacuation,youdon’twantitblockinganescaperoute.,G.Intheeventofanevacuation,thecloseryouaretoanexit,thehigherthechanceyou’llhavetoescapesafely.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了每次坐飞机时都应该记住的救生习惯，如：随身行李的处置，穿衣服的选择以及易于逃生的座位选择。【16题详解】根据上文“Thesafestthingtodowithyourcarry-onisleaveitontheplane.Flightcrewsaskyoutokeepyourluggageclearoftheaisles(通道)forareason(对你的随身行李最安全的处理方法就是把它留在飞机上。空乘人员要求你不要把行李放在过道上是有原因的。)”可知，下文会进行解释这么做的原因，F项“Intheeventofanevacuation,youdon’twantitblockinganescaperoute.(在疏散事件中，你不希望它挡住逃生路线。)”，下文“Withasfewas90secondstoevacuate(撤离)aburningplace,theprecioustimespentreachingforluggagecouldbealifeanddeathdecisionforsomeone.(从一个燃烧的地方撤离的时间只有90秒，对于一个人来说，花在拿行李上的宝贵时间可能是生死攸关的决定。)”，F项中的it指代上文中的yourcarry-on，F项和下文指出了随身行李在疏散时可能带来的问题，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。【17题详解】本段与Yourseat有关，下文“Thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbehindthewings.APopularMechanicsstudyof20commercialjetcrasheswithbothfatalities(死亡)andsurvivorsfoundthatpassengersseatedintherearcabin(behindthewings)hada69percentchanceofsurvival,comparedwithjust49percentforthoseinfirstclass.(飞机上最安全的地方是机翼后面。《大众力学》对20起造成人员伤亡和幸存者的商业飞机失事进行了研究，发现坐在后排客舱的乘客有69%的生还几率，而坐在头等舱的乘客只有49%。)”可知，此处分析了飞机上乘客的位置与生还的几率之间的关系，G项“Intheeventofanevacuation,thecloseryouaretoanexit,thehigherthechanceyou’llhavetoescapesafely.(在紧急疏散的情况下，你离出口越近，安全逃生的几率就越高。)”可知，离出口近的位置，乘客安全逃生的几率高，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Duringalossofcabinpressure,thefallinoxygencanknockyouunconsciousinaslittleas20seconds.(在机舱失压时，氧气的下降可以在短短20秒内使你失去意识。)”可知，在飞机出事时可能会出现的缺氧现象，B项“Alwayssecureyouroxygenmaskbeforehelpingothers.(在帮助别人之前一定要戴好氧气面罩。)”，下文“Youcan’thelpifyoucan’tbreathe.(如果你不能呼吸，你也没办法帮别人。)”可知，此处话题一致，与氧气面罩有关，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。【19题详解】此处话题为Whattowear，下文“TheUSNationalTransportationSafetyBoardsaysthat68percentofplane,crashfatalitiesoccurinpost-crashfires,notintheinitialimpact.(美国国家运输安全委员会表示，68%的空难死亡发生在坠机后的火灾中，而不是在最初的撞击中。)”可知，飞机失事时，多数死亡事件与火灾有关，E项“Thesafestwaytodressonaplaneisavoidanythingeasytocatchfire.(在飞机上穿衣服最安全的方法是避免任何容易着火的东西。)”，增加生还几率的穿着为：不穿容易着火的面料的衣服。上下文连贯顺畅，故选E项。【20题详解】此段话题为Whattowear，上文“It’salsoagoodideatowearlongpants(likejeans)andalong-sleevedshirtforextraprotectionfromflamesandsharpobjects.(穿长裤，如牛仔裤，和长袖衬衫也是个好主意，可以额外保护免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)”，D项“Besides,thebestshoestowearonaplaneneverleaveyourfeet.(此外，在飞机上穿的最好的鞋子永远不会离开你的脚。)”，上下文衔接连贯，话题一致，均为坐飞机时的穿着注意要点，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas12,allwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptme____21____one.Onmy13thbirthday,mymumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名中的大写首字母)____22____intoit.Iwasin____23____.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwastheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“____24____”.We’dbeenburntoutinthefiresthat____25____ourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuffwegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’d____26____.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwas____27____inthemorningwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit,butitseemedtohavedisappeared.____28____,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,we____29____thehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents’homewhenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-giving_____30_____.Mumnoticedmy_____31_____look.“You’llrecognizethisone,”shesaid,smiling.Thenshe_____32_____measmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmy_____33_____signetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosome_____34_____,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithad,myinitials,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They’dhadit_____35_____cleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.21.A.hidB.hadC.donatedD.designed22.A.carvedB.thrownC.turnedD.stuck23.A.shockB.heavenC.debtD.hell24.A.recoveredB.occupiedC.adaptedD.replaced25.A.sweptthroughB.laidasideC.broughtoutD.droppedby26.A.burntB.lostC.cherishedD.demanded27.A.shiningB.stolenC.missingD.exchanged28.A.ConstantlyB.AccidentallyC.EventuallyD.Rarely29.A.builtB.emptiedC.desertedD.sold30.A.occasionB.principleC.scheduleD.reflection31.A.appreciativeB.angryC.questioningD.worrying32.A.borrowedB.lentC.postedD.handed33.A.preciousB.outdatedC.ordinaryD.damaged34.A.researchB.exerciseC.redecorationD.washing35.A.carelesslyB.professionallyC.dramaticallyD.hesitantly【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者自己所珍爱的一枚“图章戒指”失而复得的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是“流行”的东西，似乎每个女孩都有一个，除了我。A.hid躲藏；B.had有；C.donated捐献；D.designed设计。此处指“每个女孩都有一枚”。故填B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我13岁生日那天，我妈妈送给我一枚印着我名字首字母的戒指。A.carved雕刻；B.thrown扔，投；C.turned使变成；D.stuck粘，贴，刺。根据“mymumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名中的大写首字母)____2____intoit.”可知，此处指把名字“雕刻”进去。故填A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛在天堂。A.shock震惊；B.heaven天堂，天国；C.debt欠款，债务；D.,hell地狱，苦难的经历。根据“WhenIwas12,allwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.”和“Onmy13thbirthday,mymumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名中的大写首字母)____2____intoit.”可知，作者得到图章戒指后，兴奋的好像进了“天堂”。故填B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更特别的是，它是唯一没有被“取代”的东西。A.recovered恢复；B.occupied忙于，占用；C.adapted使适应，改编；D.replaced取代，替换。此处是单词复现，根据“wegotwasreallyjusttoreplace”，可知，此处指“被取代”。故填D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A.sweptthrough席卷，顺利通过；B.laidaside搁置，储蓄；C.broughtout出版，生产；D.droppedby顺便拜访。根据“hadlosteverything—somostofthe‘new’stuffwegotwasreallyjusttoreplace”，可知，此处指大火“席卷”了我们的地区。故填A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A.burnt燃烧；B.lost丢失；C.cherished重视，珍视；D.demanded需要。根据“hadlosteverything—”可知，此处指替代“失去的”东西。故填B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉前把它取下来，早上它不见了，我很伤心，到处找它，但它似乎已经消失了。A.shining发光，照耀；B.stolen偷窃；C.missing失去，错过；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“inthemorningwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit,”可知，戒指“丢失”。故填C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我放弃了，不再寻找它。A.Constantly持续不断地；B.Accidentally意外地，偶然地；C.Eventually最后；D.Rarely罕见，很少。根据空后“Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.”可知，找不到，所以“最后”放弃寻找。故填C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我们卖掉了房子，搬走了。A.built建造；B.emptied倒空；C.deserted离弃，抛弃；D.sold卖。根据空后“movedaway.”可知，“卖掉”了房子。故填D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼的日子。A.,occasion场合，时刻；B.principle原则；C.schedule计划，时间表；D.reflection反映，折射。根据“Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmas”，可知，此处指给礼物的某个“场合”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈注意到我疑惑的表情。A.appreciative欣赏的，感激的；B.angry生气的；C.questioning询问的；D.worrying令人担忧的。根据“Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-giving____10____.”，可知，在不该得到礼物的日子收到礼物，作者的表情是“疑惑的”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我一个小戒指盒。A.borrowed借入；B.lent借出；C.posted贴出；D.handed递交。根据“measmallringbox.”可知，妈妈“递给”我一个盒子。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从她手中接过信封，打开一看，里面是我那枚珍贵的图章戒指。A.precious珍贵的；B.outdated过时的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.damaged被损坏的。根据下文“Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.”可知，丢失的戒指失而复得，所以说戒指是“珍贵的”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：13年前买下我们房子的那户人家最近决定重新装修一下，其中包括更换地毯。A.research研究；B.exercise练习；C.redecoration重新装饰；D.washing洗刷。根据下文“whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.”可知，买主“重新装修”。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在寄给我母亲之前，他们请了一位珠宝商对它进行了专业的清洗。A.carelessly粗心地；B.professionally专业地；C.dramatically明显地，戏剧性地；D.hesitantly迟疑地。根据下文“cleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.”，可知，此处指“专业”清理。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou1,800dollarstostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.In2016,LornaGoldstrandKlefsaaschallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18.Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she____36____(award)himthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.OnFebruary19,2022,Sivertclaimedhisprize.,Lornagotthe____37____(inspire)fromachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”whereamothergaveherdaughter1,600dollarswhensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia.Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoodifficulttolive____38____socialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.Asa12-year-oldSivertsaidhewasn’tusingsocialmediamuchanyway.____39____onlyapphehadbeforethebetwasSnapchat,____40____hedeletedadayaftertryingitout.Lornasaidsheneverhadtocheckforanyoftheappsprobably____41____(download)secretlyonhiscomputer.“He’sso____42____(compete)aboy.____43____(definite)itwasmoreforprovingapoint.”shesaid.AfterSivert’ssuccess,LornatooktoFacebook____44____(share)thechallenge.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneyshe’deverspent.Otherparentshaveseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,”Lornanoted.“It’saboutnotlettingyourselfgetweigheddownbyit,addicted_____45_____it,oraffectedbythingsthatpeoplepost.”【答案】36.wouldaward37.inspiration38.without39.The40.which41.downloaded42.competitive43.Definitely44.toshare45.to【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SivertKlefsaas挑战六年不用社交媒体获得1800美元奖励的故事。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：如果他完成了挑战，她就在他18岁生日那天奖励他现金。根据前文的completed可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示且主语she与award之间为主动关系，故填wouldaward。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：Lorna是从一个她在收音机上听到的叫做“16for16”的挑战上得到灵感的。此处应用名词作宾语，且“inspiration灵感”为不可数名词，故填inspiration。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：Sivert,说，没有社交媒体的生活一点都不困难，并且在这六年间，他也没有想过使用社交媒体。根据句意可知，此处意为“没有社交媒体”，应用介词without，故填without。39题详解】考查冠词。句意：打赌前，他唯一使用的软件就是Snapchat，在用了一天后他就删除了此软件。此处意为“唯一的”，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填The。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Snapchat，指物，应用which引导，故填which。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：Lorna说她从来不用去检查她儿子可能下载到电脑上的软件。此处作定语，修饰anyoftheapps，且anyoftheapps与download之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填downloaded。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是如此一个有竞争力的人。此处修饰名词aboy，应用形容词“competitive有竞争力的”，故填competitive。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，这更多地是为了证明一个观点。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词“definitely当然，绝对地”修饰，故填Definitely。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在Sivert成功周，Lorna在Facebook上分享了这一挑战。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填toshare。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：Lorna强调道：“我们当然不是反对社交媒体，这是让你自己不要被社交媒体所掌控，对它上瘾，或者是被人们上传的东西所影响”。此处意为“对……上瘾”，表达为addictedto…，故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾。请你根据此事给你班英语角写一篇短文。内容包括：1.事情是如何发生的：踢足球因为碰撞导致争执等；2.为什么会发生冲突：①遇事不够理智和冷静；②……；3.如何能够避免冲突：提出两种或以上的做法。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,3.参考词汇：碰撞bumpinto。Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.Duringthefootballgame,TomandItriedtocatchtheballandthentherewasahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,webothweretoblame.Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouscampuslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandtrytobeconsideratetohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾这一事情，给班级英语角写一篇短文，发表对此事的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累说实话：Tobehonest→Totellthetruth此外：besides→what’smore重要的：essential→important处理：handle→dealwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.拓展句：Wewerenotsocalmenoughthatwebothsaidsomethingreallymean.【点睛】【高分句型1】Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouscampuslife.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.（运用了现在分词作状语）,第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onhiswayhome,Tommysawagray,long-hairedcatsittingonthesidewalk.Ashestoppedtopether,henoticedthatshewasnotwearingacollar(项圈).Sherubbedherheadagainsthishand.SheremindedTommyofSmoky,thecathehadwhenhewasyounger.Smoky’sfurhadbeenlongandgraytoo.Tommypettedthecatforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ihavetogo,”andcontinuedtogohome.Tohissurprise,thecatfollowedhimontheway.WhenTommywashome,hewalkeduptheporch(门廊)stepsandwentintothekitchen.Thecatfollowedhimupthestepsandsatquietlyoutsidethedoor,watchinghimclosely.Tommymadeasandwich.Thecatcontinuedtostareathim.Tommysighed.“Iknowit’snotagoodideatofeedastraycat(流浪猫),”hesaid,“butyoulooksohungry!Ican’tsithereandeatwithoutfeedingyou!”Tommyputsometurkeyonaplateforthecat.AsTommywatched,sheateeverypieceoftheturkeyandthenbegantocleanherface.“Wow!”Tommysaid,“Youmusthavebeenstarving.Iwonderhowlongithasbeensincesomeonefedyou.”Tommyfinishedhissandwichandlookedatthecat.Herlongfurwasmatted(缠结),TommyrememberedthatSmoky’sbrushandtoyswereinthestoreroom.“I’mgoingtocleanyouupalittle,”Tommysaidtothecat.HefoundSmoky’sbrushandgottowork.Asthedirtcameout,thecat’sfurbegantogetlighter.“Hey!”Tommysaid,realizingthetruth.“You’renotgray—you’rewhite!”Afterthebrush,thecatclimbedontoTommy’slap.“You’resofriendly.Youprobablybelongtosomeone,”Tommysaid.“Ibetyou’rejustlost.”WhenTommy’sfathercamehome,Tommyshowedhimthelovelycat.“Whydon’tyoumakesomenoticestoputupintheneighborhood?”hisfathersuggested.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tommynoddedhisheadandsaid,“Thatisafantasticidea!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Staringatthelovelycat,Tommythoughthewassuretohavethechance._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Tommynoddedhisheadandsaid,“Thatisafantasticidea!”Hisfathersaidthatifnoonecalledaboutthecatafteraweek,hecouldkeepher.Tommymadesomenoticessaying“CatFound”andhungthemaroundhisneighborhood.Hecouldnothelpcrossinghisfingers,though.Ontheonehand,heknewitwasrighttogivethecatbacktoherowner,butontheotherhand,hedidlikethecatverymuchandwantedtoadopther.Tommyfedandbrushedhereveryday,andheandthecatbecameinseparable.Theweekcrawledbyandnoonecalledtoclaimthecat.Staringatthelovelycat,Tommythoughthewassuretohavethechance.Tommyasked,“Dad,nobodyhasattemptedtoclaimthiscutecatsofar.CanIkeepitnow?”Hisfatherreplied,“Ithinkyou’vewaitedlongenough.”“YoumeanIcankeepthecat?”Tommywaswildwithjoy.Hisfathergavehimanodandsaid.“Whydon’tyounamethecat?Thatwillmakeheramemberofourfamily.”Thinkingoverandoveragain,TommydecidedtocallthecatSnowybecauseshewasaswhiteassnow.AlthoughSnowyandSmokyweredifferentinmanyways,theyhadsomethingincommon:loveandcompany.【解析】【导语】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Tommy在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。在贴了一周“招领猫”的告示后，Tommy收养了这只猫，并取名为Snowy。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Tommy点点头说道：“这是个不错的想法”。”可知，第一段可描写Tommy虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。②由第二段首句内容“看着这只可爱的猫，Tommy想，这次有机会了。”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字3.词汇激活行为类①归还：give...back/return②喜欢：like/befondof③流逝：crawlby/flyby/goby,情绪类①喜悦：joy/happiness②爱：love/affection③狂野的：wild/crazy【点睛】【高分句型1】Tommymadesomenoticessaying“CatFound”andhungthemaroundhisneighborhood.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）【高分句型2】Thinkingoverandoveragain,TommydecidedtocallthecatSnowybecauseshewasaswhiteassnow.（运用了现在分词作状语和because引导的状语从句）听力答案：1～5ACABB6～10BACAB11～15CABCC16～20AABBC,