福建省龙岩市一级联盟校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

龙岩市一级校联盟2022~2023学年第二学期半期考联考高二英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.At7:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:30pm.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack’sraceresult?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sunfair.C.It’sapity.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avideo.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Deliverasuit.B.Attendameeting.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A.Learningtobake.B.Reviewingforatest.C.Overthephone.9.Whatdessertdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Teaicecream.B.Bananacupcakes.C.Pickupsomeone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’salawyer.B.She’sadoctor.C.She’sasalesperson.12.Whenwillthewomantakeherholiday?A.Inthesummer.B.Inthefall.C.Inthewinter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Givingalecture.C.Havingaclass.14.HowdidSteven’smotherinfluencehim?A.Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B.Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C.Byaskinghimtoreadfrom,earlychildhood.15.WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A.Findingtherightwords.B.Choosingasuitabletopic.C.Describingrealexperiences.16.WhatisSteven’sopiniononhisownwriting?A.Creative：B.Successful.C.Encouraging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,17.Whatistherateoftheaverageglobaltemperatureincrease?A.0.15to0.20℃peryear.B.0.15to0.20℃perdecade.C.0.15to0.20℃everyfiveyears.18.Atwhataveragetemperaturewillpeoplebecomeeasytofeelsick?A.35℃.B.37℃.C.38℃.19.Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperaturereaches39℃to41℃?A.Sunflowerswon’tsurviveanymore.B.Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C.Seaanimalswilldiemassively.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Weshouldmakesomechanges.B.Wehavelostourlastchance.C.Wecanstopglobalwarming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareanevent-creator,theworld’slargestonlinemarketplaceforeventticketingcanbeyourgame-changer.Asthego-todestinationformillionsofactiveticket-buyers,Event-briteisbecomingagrowthengine.SelloutyoureventswiththebestonlineticketingsystemEventbrite’snetworkofover83millionactiveticket-buyersgivesyouuniquevisibilityandtop-of-mindawarenessamongtheaudiencesegmentsmostlikelytoattendyourevent.Thatmeansmoreimpressions,click-throughs,andtraffictoyoureventsite,resultinginsold-outevents.PlanfortheentireticketsaleslifecycleWhenitcomestoeventticketingtimingiscriticaltosellingoutanevent.Oureventticketingsystemiswithyoutheentireway,providingthetoolstosellticketsonlineusingre-liable,customer-friendlyticketingsoftwarefromatrustedbrand.Buildyourcommunity●EmailmarketingtoolsSubscribetoEventbriteBoosttoquicklyandeasilysendemailstoyourcommunitywithnocontactlimitsandupto10,000dailysends.●Audiencereports&insights,Discoverwhereyourticketsalesarecomingfrom,andgetdetailedinformationaboutyourticket-buyers,eventattendance,andmore.●AutomatedeventnotificationsKeepyourcommunityengagedandyoureventstop-of-mindwithautomatedeventremindersandupdateswhenevent-goersattend,“Follow”or“Like”yourevents.1.Whatis“Eventbrite”?A.It’sapopularbusinesswebsite.B.It’sacustomer-friendlysoftware.C.It’saplatformsellingeventtickets.D.It’sasystemhelpingarrangeevents.2.Whatwilleventcreatorsbenefitfrombuildingacommunity?A.Keepingthecommunityknowntoall.B.Sellingmoreticketstoothercreators.C.Improvingcommunityservicequality.D.Learningmoreinformationaboutticketsales.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anacademicarticle.C.Anewsreport.D.Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的活动票务在线市场——Event-brite，介绍了其功能等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asthego-todestinationformillionsofactiveticket-buyers,Event-briteisbecomingagrowthengine.(作为数百万活跃购票者的首选，Event-brite正在成为一个增长引擎。)”可知，Event-brite是一个出售活动门票的平台。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Audiencereports&insights”部分的“Discoverwhereyourticketsalesarecomingfrom,andgetdetailedinformationaboutyourticket-buyers,eventattendance,andmore.(了解您的门票销售来自哪里，并获得有关您的购票者、活动出席率等的详细信息。)”可知，通过建立社区，创建者可以了解更多关于门票销售的信息。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouareanevent-creator,theworld’slargestonlinemarketplaceforeventticketingcanbeyourgame-changer.Asthego-todestinationformillionsofactiveticket-buyers,Event-briteisbecomingagrowthengine.(如果你是一个活动组织者，世界上最大的活动票务在线市场可以改变你的游戏规,则。作为数百万活跃购票者的首选，Event-brite正在成为一个增长引擎。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Event-brite的强大功能，所以文章选自一则广告。故选D。BClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci....theartworldhasneverlackedtalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelist,althoughthisoneisn’tevenhuman.Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie’sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligenceforsale.ThepaintingisaportraitofamancalledEdmonddeBelamy,andisexpectedtobesoldforupto$10,000.Thework,whichfeaturesamanwithamysteriouslookonhisface,wascreatedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheFrenchartgroupObvious.Laugero-Lasserre,anartcollectorfromFrance,calledthework“fantasticandamazingatthesametime”.Thisisn’tthefirstexampleofAI-producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcomposesongs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstoy(1828-1910),artisaboutevokingemotion.It’s“ameansof...joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings”,heoncesaid.So,iftheemotionbehindartiswhatmakesit,theabilitytocreateandusetoolsiswhatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners.Together,they“fed”theAIwithahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet.4.WhyarethetalentedartistsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tointroduceanewtopic.C.Toaddsomeinformation.D.Tooffersomebackground.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoking”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Easing.B.Controlling.C.Creating.D.Relieving.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AIhadn’tcreatedpaintingsbefore.B.AIcreatedartworkforthefirsttime.C.ThepriceoftheAIpaintingisthehighest.D.TheRussianwriterthoughtbadlyofthework.7.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.StatementssupportingAIart.,B.DifferentopinionsaboutAIart.C.FamousartworksthatAIhascreated.D.AItechnologyusedtocreatetheportrait.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佳士得拍卖行将创造历史，出售第一件人工智能创作的艺术品，而这也有可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci....theartworldhasneverlackedtalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelist,althoughthisoneisn’tevenhuman.(克劳德·莫奈，巴勃罗·毕加索和莱昂纳多·达·芬奇……艺术界从来不缺人才。现在，一位新的画家即将加入这个名单，尽管这位画家甚至不是人类。)”可知，文章第一段先提到一些艺术家，然后提到了AI艺术家。因此，文章提到艺术家是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“It’s“ameansof...joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings”,heoncesaid.(这是，他曾说过：“一种……让拥有相同情感的人们团结在一起。”)”可知，根据俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰的说法，艺术激发了人们的共同情感。选项A“Easing.(减轻)”；选项B“Controlling.(控制)”；选项C“Creating.(创造)”；选项D“Relieving.(缓解)”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie’sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligenceforsale.(下个月，佳士得拍卖行将创造历史，出售第一件人工智能创作的艺术品。)”以及“Thisisn’tthefirstexampleofAI-producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcomposesongs.(这并不是第一个由人工智能创作的艺术作品，因为人工智能已经被用于写诗和作曲。)”可知，在此之前，AI技术还没有创作过绘画作品。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet.(AI艺术的引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始。然而，并不是所有人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。)”可知，文章接下来有可能会讨论人们对于AI艺术的不同看法。故选B。CArecentlyended“ChinaandI”writingcompetition,whichattractedtheparticipation,ofhundredsofEgyptian,writersandothersinterestedinChineseculture,hasbeenconsideredbyorganizersandparticipantsaspartofgrowingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwoancientcivilizations.OrganizedbytheChinaCulturalCenterinCairoincooperationwithCairo-basedRadioandTelevisionMagazineandChinaTodayMagazine,thesecondversionoftheArabiclanguagewritingcontestattractedsome380competitorswhowrotearticlesandshortstoriesfocusingondifferentsidesofthespecialconnectionbetweenEgyptandChina.Twowinnersreceivedthemajorprize,onewonfirstprize,twowonsecondprize,fivewonthirdprize,10gotencouragementprizesandl0earnedparticipationprizes.Prizeswerenotsharedbutequallygiventoeachco-winner.ThemajorprizeofthecompetitionwasseparatelywonbyEgyptiannovelistMohamedMustagabforhisarticleSadnessTendstoBeKidding—ResemblancebetweenMustagabandMoYanandEgyptiantranslatorNehalIbrahimforherarticleWhenHeartBecomesTongue.“Inmyarticle,Ifocusedonwhatmylatefather,writeroftheshortstorycollection,SadnessTendstoBeKiddingandChinesenovelistandNobelPrizewinnerMoYanhaveincommon,suchastheirlivesandstylesofwriting,”MustagabtoldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Thewinnerofthefirstprizewas.Hossamel-DinWahban,anEgyptianengineerinterestedinliteratureaswellasChineseculture,forhisarticle“ShanghaiandMusicofCities”.ThesecondprizewasseparatelyawardedtoEmadal-Azrak,anEgyptianexpertinChineseaffairs,forhisarticleThreeStopsonRoadtoChinaandMostafaal-Saghir,directorgeneraloftheKarnaktemplesinUpperEgypt’smonument-richcityofLuxor,forhisarticleGetReady.YouWillTraveltoChina.Inhisarticle,SaghirfocusedondifferentanglesofthegrowingcooperationbetweenEgyptandChina,suchasthefirstjointEgyptian-ChinesearcheologicalassignmentthathasrecentlybeenworkingonMontuTempleattheKarnakTempleComplexandtheexchangeofmedicalaidandprofessionalknowledgebetweenEgyptandChinaregardingtheCOVID-19pandemic.8.Whywas“ChinaandI”writingcompetitionheld?A.Toinspirewritinglovers.B.Tointroducehistoricevents.C.TodrawEgyptians’attention.D.Topromoteculturalexchanges.9.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheprizes?A.There’resixtypesofprizes.B.There’sonemajorprizewinner.C.There’reprizesforallparticipants.D.There’reprizessharedbyco-winners.10.WhatismentionedinMohamedMustagab’sarticle?A.Hisownworksoftranslation.B.Discussionofhiswritingstyle.CAnalysisofhisfather’swriting.D.Cooperationbetweenwriters.,11.WhowroteabouttheChina-Egyptcooperationindifferentfields?A.NehalIbrahim.B.Emadal-Azrak.C.Mostafaal-Saghir.D.Hossamel-DinWahban.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“我的中国故事”阿拉伯语征文大赛的相关情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Arecentlyended“ChinaandI”writingcompetition,whichattractedtheparticipation,ofhundredsofEgyptianwritersandothersinterestedinChineseculture,hasbeenconsideredbyorganizersandparticipantsaspartofgrowingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwoancientcivilizations.(最近结束的“中国与我”写作比赛吸引了数百名埃及作家和其他对中国文化感兴趣的人参加，组织者和参与者认为这是两个文明古国之间日益增长的文化交流的一部分。)”可知，举办“中国与我”写作比赛的目的促进是文化交流。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Twowinnersreceivedthemajorprize,onewonfirstprize,twowonsecondprize,fivewonthirdprize,10gotencouragementprizesandl0earnedparticipationprizes.(2名获奖者获得特等奖，1名获得一等奖，2名获得二等奖，5名获得三等奖，10名获得鼓励奖，l0名获得参与奖。)”可知，这次比赛共有六个奖项。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inmyarticle,Ifocusedonwhatmylatefather,writeroftheshortstorycollection,SadnessTendstoBeKiddingandChinesenovelistandNobelPrizewinnerMoYanhaveincommon,suchastheirlivesandstylesofwriting,”MustagabtoldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.(“在我的文章中，我专注于我已故的父亲，短篇小说集《悲伤趋向于开玩笑》的作者和中国小说家和诺贝尔奖获得者莫言的共同点，比如他们的生活和写作风格，”穆斯塔加布告诉新华社。)”可知，他分析了父亲的作品并与莫言的进行比较，发现有很多的共同之处。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inhisarticle,SaghirfocusedondifferentanglesofthegrowingcooperationbetweenEgyptandChina,suchasthefirstjointEgyptian-ChinesearcheologicalassignmentthathasrecentlybeenworkingonMontuTempleattheKarnakTempleComplexandtheexchangeofmedicalaidandprofessionalknowledgebetweenEgyptandChinaregardingtheCOVID-19pandemic.(在他的文章中，萨吉尔专注于不同的角度。埃及和中国之间日益加强的合作，例如最近在卡纳克神庙建筑群的蒙图神庙上进行的第一次埃及-,中国联合考古任务，以及埃及和中国之间就COVID-19大流行交流医疗援助和专业知识。)”可知，Saghir的作品涉及考古学、医学等不同领域。故选C项。DSpidersareprettyremarkable.Theylivealmosteverywhere,fromrainforeststodeserts.Someevenspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater.Theyaresmarterthanyouthink,withsomeabletomakeplansandcount.Scientiststhinktheymightevendreamwhentheysleep.Yetmanypeoplefindtheseeight-leggedanimalsscary.Now,itseems,fakenewsmaybemostlytoblame.Mediareportsaboutpeople’sencounterswithspiderstendtobefulloffalsehoods,anewstudyfinds.“Thevastmajorityofthespidercontentoutthereisabouttheirbeingscaryandhurtingpeople,”saysarachnologistCatherineScott.Inreality,researchersnote,“Spidersalmostneverbitepeople.”Infact,manyspidersprotectusbyeatinginsects,suchasmosquitoes,whichspreaddisease.Evenspidersthatcouldposeathreatrarelybitepeople,Scottsays.Forthenewstudy,Scottandtheircolleaguesanalyzedmorethan5,000onlinenewspaperstoriesabouthumansandspiders.Eachhadbeenpublishedbetween2010and2020.Theycamefrom81countriesandwerewrittenin40languages.Theresearchersdidn’tjustfinderrorsinthestories.Morethanfourinten,articleshadoverblownthespiders’behaviorsandoftenusedsensationalwordslikekillersandnightmarestodescribethem.Ifpeopleknewthetruthaboutspiders,theywouldspendlesstimeblamingthemforbitescausedbyotheranimals,Scottargues.Peoplemightalsobelesslikelytokillspiderswithpesticidesthatarepoisonoustootherspeciesincludinghumans.Clearingspiders’namewouldbegoodforthem,too.Say,forinstance,theonesinyourhousethatdon’tgetsquashed(压扁)outoffear.Improvingspiders’publicimagecouldevenboostconservationeffortsingeneral.“Spidersarekindofuniqueinthattheyseemtobereallygoodatgrabbingpeople’sattention,”saysLisaTaylor,anarachnologistwhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Ifthatattentionispairedwithrealinformationabouthowfascinatingtheyare,thenIthinkspidersarewell-suitedtoserveastinyambassadorsforwildlifeingeneral.”12.Whatprobablycontributestospiders’illnames?A.Scientificstudies.B.Untruestories.C.Theirerrors.D.Theiruglylooks.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutspidersfromParagraph2?A.Spidersaresmarterthanyou.B.Spidersneverbitepeople.C.Mostspidersspreaddisease.D.Spidersprotectpeopleinaway.14.WhatcanweinferfromLisaTaylor’swords?A.Spidersarenotgoodatdisguisingthemselves.,B.Spiderswouldbebetterprotectediftreatedrightly.C.Publicattentionisconsistentwithrealinformation.D.Improvementinspiders’publicimagemakesnosense.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpidersUnfairlyNegativeB.Spiders’PublicImageC.Well-suitedAmbassadorsD.SpidersActuallyScary【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多人觉得蜘蛛可怕，关于蜘蛛的假新闻往往充满了谎言，事实上蜘蛛很了不起，在某种程度上会保护人类，改善蜘蛛的公众形象能促进整体的保护工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetmanypeoplefindtheseeight-leggedanimalsscary.Now,itseems,fakenewsmaybemostlytoblame.(然而，许多人觉得这些八条腿的动物很可怕。现在看来，假新闻可能是罪魁祸首)”可知，不真实的报道是人们感觉蜘蛛可怕的原因，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Infact,manyspidersprotectusbyeatinginsects,suchasmosquitoes,whichspreaddisease.(事实上，许多蜘蛛通过吃昆虫来保护我们，比如传播疾病的蚊子)”可知，蜘蛛在某种程度上保护人类，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中LisaTaylor说的话“Ifthatattentionispairedwithrealinformationabouthowfascinatingtheyare,thenIthinkspidersarewell-suitedtoserveastinyambassadorsforwildlifeingeneral.(如果这种关注与关于它们有多迷人的真实信息相辅相成，那么我认为蜘蛛总体上非常适合担任野生动物的微型大使)”可知，如果公众能关注到蜘蛛的真实信息，蜘蛛会得到更好的保护。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Spidersareprettyremarkable.(蜘蛛是非常了不起的)”及最后一段中“Improvingspiders’publicimagecouldevenboostconservationeffortsingeneral.(改善蜘蛛的公众形象甚至可以促进整体的保护工作)”可知，文章主要讲述很多人觉得蜘蛛可怕，关于蜘蛛的假新闻往往充满了谎言，事实上蜘蛛很了不起，在某种程度上会保护人类，改善蜘蛛的公众形象能促进整体的保护工作，故A项“蜘蛛不公平的负面形象”适合作为文章标题，B项“蜘蛛的公众形象”没有突出本文强调的负面形象，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12..5分),根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Minimalismischaracterizedbyextremesimplicity.Theessenceofitislearningtolivewithfewermaterialpossessionswhilestillbeingcontentlandatpeacewithoneself.Itsadvantageshavebeenrecognizedbyawiderangeofpeople.____16____Hereareafewstepsyoumaytaketogetgoing.Setyourminimalistgoals.____17____Whatareyourgoals?Whatexactlyareyouseeking—acleanerhome,mentalclarity,orsomethingelse?Writingdownyourideasandemotionswillhelpyoucomeupwithasetofmotivations.Evenbetter,makeavisionboardtodescribetheresultyouseek.Ifyougetofftrack,theycanhelpyougetbackontrack.____18____Ifisacrucialsteptotidyupyourarea.Takeawayanythingthatisbroken,useless,ornolongermakesyouhappy.Getridofthemostobviousclutter.Next,makecertainthateverythingyoupossess,hasahomefor.Asaresult,everythingseemsneaterandyoucanfurtherreduceyourbelongings.Work,roombyroom.Breakingdownthede-clutteringprocessintosmallstepsisasmartidea.____19____Thismaybethemessiestortheroomyouspendthemosttimeinthehouse.Gothrougheverythingyouhaveinthisareaslowly,whichwillserveasasourceofinspirationfortherestofyourhomeonceyou’vefinishedthefirstroom.Finalreflections.Keepinmind,simplicityrequirespatienceandeffort.Minimalismhadtobeborn,notoutofashort-livedideaorlongingforanewlifestyle,butfromasinceredesireandstrongneedtorethinkourlives.____20____A.Removeyourbelongings.B.Cleanupyourownspace.C.Decidewhyyouchoosetogoonminimalism.D.Choosethespacethatgivesyouthegreatesttrouble.E.However,itcanbedifficulttostartlivingasimplelife.F.Anyway,wemustdevelopourownbrandofminimalism.G.Thebasicgoalistolivealifethatispeacefulandstressfree.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是极简主义以及进行极简主义的步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“Minimalismischaracterizedbyextremesimplicity.Theessenceofitislearningtolivewithfewermaterialpossessionswhilestillbeingcontentlandatpeacewithoneself.Itsadvantageshavebeenrecognizedbya,widerangeofpeople.(极简主义的特点是极端简单。它的本质是学会用更少的物质财富生活，同时保持自我的满足和平静。它的优点已经被人们广泛认可)”以及后文“Hereareafewstepsyoumaytaketogetgoing.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤)”可知，上文介绍了极简主义的好处，后文则提到了建议，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出存在的困难。故E选项“然而，开始过简单的生活可能很难”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Setyourminimalistgoals.(设定你的极简主义目标)”以及后文“Whatareyourgoals?Whatexactlyareyouseeking—acleanerhome,mentalclarity,orsomethingelse?Writingdownyourideasandemotionswillhelpyoucomeupwithasetofmotivations.Evenbetter,makeavisionboardtodescribetheresultyouseek.Ifyougetofftrack,theycanhelpyougetbackontrack.(你的目标是什么？你到底在寻找什么——一个更干净的家，头脑清醒，还是别的什么？写下你的想法和情绪会帮助你想出一系列的动机。更好的是，做一个愿景板来描述你想要的结果。如果你偏离了轨道，他们可以帮助你回到正轨)”可知，后文提到了写下动机，即确定选择极简主义的原因，故C选项“确定你为什么选择极简主义”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Ifisacrucialsteptotidyupyourarea.Takeawayanythingthatisbroken,useless,ornolongermakesyouhappy.Getridofthemostobviousclutter.Next,makecertainthateverythingyoupossesshasahomefor.Asaresult,everythingseemsneaterandyoucanfurtherreduceyourbelongings.(这是清理你所在区域的关键步骤。带走所有破碎的，无用的，或者不再让你快乐的东西。去掉最明显的杂乱。其次，确保你拥有的每件东西都有一个固定的地方。因此，一切看起来更整洁，你可以进一步减少你的财产)”可知，本句是在说明“清理你所在区域的关键步骤”，且后文提到了整理无用破碎的东西，推测是建议清理空间。故B选项“清理自己的空间”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Work,roombyroom.Breakingdownthede-clutteringprocessintosmallstepsisasmartidea.(工作，一个房间接一个房间。将整理过程分解成小步骤是一个聪明的主意)”以及后文“Thismaybethemessiestortheroomyouspendthemosttimeinthehouse.Gothrougheverythingyouhaveinthisareaslowly,whichwillserveasasourceofinspirationfortherestofyourhomeonceyou’vefinishedthefirstroom.(这可能是最乱的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间。慢慢地浏览你在这个区域的所有东西，一旦你完成了第一个房间，这将成为你家里其他地方的灵感来源)”可知，上文提到把整理分解成小步骤，后文则说“可能是最乱的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间”，可知本句是在说明整理的第一步是清理最麻烦的地方。故D选项“选择给你带来最大麻烦的空间”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Finalreflections.Keepinmind,simplicityrequirespatienceandeffort.Minimalismhadtobeborn,not,outofashort-livedideaorlongingforanewlifestyle,butfromasinceredesireandstrongneedtorethinkourlives.(最后的反思。记住，简单需要耐心和努力。极简主义必须诞生，不是出于一种短暂的想法或对新生活方式的渴望，而是出于一种真诚的愿望和对重新思考我们生活的强烈需求)”可知，上文是在阐释极简主义的意义，本句为本段最后一句，应对极简主义进行一个基本总结，故G选项“基本目标是过一种平静的、没有压力的生活”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastspring,Adastoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignreading“HELP!”She____21____downherwindowandshouted,“I’mdrivingaroundgiving____22____haircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantone?”“Ihaveaweddingtogotothisweek.Iwas____23____hopingtogetahaircut,”saidtheman.Hearingthis,Adapulledouta(n)____24____chairfromhercarand____25____themancuthishairimmediately.Untillastyear,Adahadgivensuchhaircutstopeople____26____onthemargins(边缘)aroundthecity.Shewasclearly____27____ofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’s____28____ahair-cut,”shesaid.“Iwantittoshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknow____29____.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”Adaknewthatahaircutcouldchangea______30______.Onechangedhers:Asateen,she______31______aseveredisease,andherhairthinneddramatically.______32______this,hermotherarrangedforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.Adasatdownandhadsomebodylookatherandtalktoherlikeapersonandnotjustanillness,whichhelpedherfeel______33______aboutandlessalone.Afterthat,Adadreamedofherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.In2009,shebeganaprojectcalledRedChair,______34______topeopleonthestreets.Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsof______35______,suchasafreehaircut.21.A.pulledB.rolledC.tookD.cast22.A.freeB.looseC.routineD.special23.A.luckilyB.frequentlyC.repeatedlyD.actually24.A.awesomeB.redC.archedD.heavy25.A.madeB.letC.helpedD.had26.A.livingB.workingC.travellingD.studying27.A.carefulB.awareC.tiredD.shamed28.A.otherthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.ratherthan29.A.peopleB.membersC.clientsD.teenagers,30A.habitB.personC.techniqueD.life31.A.figuredoutB.sufferedfromC.learnedfromD.foundout32.A.SeeingB.HearingC.PredictingD.Recalling33.A.worriedB.talkedC.caredD.thought34.A.givinginB.lookingforwardC.reachingoutD.comingup35.A.courageB.intelligenceC.justiceD.kindness【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾达通过给陌生人免费理发传递善行的事迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇下车窗喊道：“我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我的椅子，你想要一把吗？（即坐在椅子上理发）”A.pulled拉；B.rolled滚动；旋转；C.took带走；D.cast掷。根据“herwindow”可知，艾达摇下车窗喊那位男人免费理发。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她摇下车窗喊道：“我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我的椅子，你想要一把吗？（即坐在椅子上理发）”A.free免费的；B.loose宽松的；C.routine常规的；D.special特别的。根据“Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsof_____15_____,suchasafreehaircut.”可知，艾达开车到处免费给别人理发。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上是希望去理发。A.luckily幸运地；B.frequently经常地；C.repeatedly重复地；D.actually实际上。根据“Ihaveaweddingtogotothisweek.”可知，男人要参加婚礼，实际上希望去理发。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，艾达从车里拉出一把红椅子，马上帮那个男人剪了头发。A.awesome让人惊叹的；B.red红色的；C.arched拱形的；D.heavy重的。根据“In2009,shebeganaprojectcalledRedChair,_____14_____topeopleonthestreets.”可知，艾达从车里拉出一把椅子是红色的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，艾达从车里拉出一把红椅子，马上帮那个男人剪了头发。A.made,制作；B.let让；C.helped帮助；D.had有。根据“I’mdrivingaroundgiving____2____haircuts.”可知，艾达帮助那个男人剪头发。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到去年，艾达还在为生活在城市边缘的人们理发。A.living生活；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.studying学习。根据“onthemargins(边缘)aroundthecity.”可知，艾达免费为生活在城市边缘的人们理发。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她清楚地意识到她的清洁工作的力量。A.careful仔细的；B.aware知道的；意识到的；C.tired疲劳的；D.shamed害羞的。beawareof知道，意识到。根据“thepowerofhercleanupjob.”可知，艾达清楚地意识到自己清洁工作的力量，beawareof固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故选B。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是理发，”她说。A.otherthan除了；B.lessthan少于；C.morethan不仅仅；D.ratherthan而不是。根据“Iwantittoshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknow____9____.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”可知，艾达认为这不仅仅是理发，这还展示出了尊重和价值。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能体现价值和尊重，但也能让我了解别人。A.people人们；B.members成员；C.clients客户；D.teenagers青少年。根据“Iwantittoshowvalueandrespect,”可知，艾达通过免费给别人理发来了解别人。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾达知道理发可以改变一个人的一生。A.habit习惯；B.person人；C.technique技术；D.life生活。根据“Onechangedhers:Asateen,she_____11_____aseveredisease,andherhairthinneddramatically.”可知，艾达从自身的经历知道理发可以改变一个人的一生。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一件事改变了她的生活：在她十几岁的时候，她患上了一种严重的疾病，头发急剧减少。A.figuredout算出；B.sufferedfrom遭受；患……病；C.learnedfrom向……学习；D.foundout发现。根据“aseveredisease,andherhairthinneddramatically.”可知，艾达患上了一种严重的疾病。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切，她的母亲为她安排了第一次专业理发。A.Seeing看到；B.Hearing听到；C.Predicting预测；D.Recalling回忆。根据“hermotherarrangedforherfirstprofessional,haircut.”可知，艾达的母亲看到艾达的情况后，为她安排了第一次专业理发。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾达坐下来，让人看着她，像一个人一样和她说话，而不仅仅是一种疾病，这让她感到被关心，不那么孤独。A.worried担心；B.talked交谈；C.cared关心；D.thought思考。根据“andlessalone.”可知，通过理发，让艾达感到被关心。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2009年，她开始了一个名为“红椅子”的项目，向街上的人们伸出援手。A.givingin屈服；B.lookingforward期待；C.reachingout伸出；D.comingup上升。根据“In2009,shebeganaprojectcalledRedChair,”可知，艾达通过“红椅子”项目向街上的人们伸出援手，reachouttosb.固定搭配，意为“向某人伸出援手”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于对简单善举的信仰，比如免费理发。A.courage勇气；B.intelligence智力；C.justice公正；D.kindness仁慈。根据“suchasafreehaircut.”可知，免费理发是一种善举。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.Youcannotjustifystandingby,doingnothingbecausetheyusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutes____36____theycollapseandsometimesdie.There’snotimeforanambulance____37____(arrive).Tosolvethisproblem,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvrein1974,____38____isquick,practical,andeasytoperform.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,callthe____39____(emergent)servicesimmediately.Then,makesurethatthevictimcannot,speak.Ifslappingthechokingperson’sbackdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimwithyourarms____40____(wrap)aroundhiswaist.Make____41____fistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.Grabyourfistwithyourotherhand____42____(firm),pushingupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstruction____43____(force)out.However,doingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnotrecommended,asyoumayhurthim.Instead,laythechildfacedownonyourlap____44____theheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirm_____45_____(slap)tohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.【答案】36.before37.toarrive38.which39.emergency,40.wrapped41.a42.firmly43.isforced44.with45.slaps【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海姆利克急救法，该方法适用于窒息的受害者，文章还介绍了其具体实施方法。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：你不能袖手旁观，什么都不做，因为他们通常只有四分钟就会倒下，有时甚至会死亡。这里为时间状语从句，空前“theyusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutes”以及空后“theycollapseandsometimesdie.”之间存在先后关系，表示“在倒下或死亡之前”，用before。故填before。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：救护车来不及来了。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，用动词不定式。故填toarrive。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利·海姆利克在1974年发明了海姆利克急救法，这种方法快速、实用、容易操作。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theHeimlichmanoeuvre”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，立即拨打急救电话。考查短语“emergencyservices”意为“紧急服务机构”。故填emergency。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果拍打窒息者的背部不起作用，你可以站在他身后，用你的手臂环抱他的腰来执行海姆立克急救法。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“yourarms”和动词“wrap”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词。故填wrapped。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：用一只手握拳，放在他胃的上半部分。根据下文的“yourotherhand”可知，空处为不定冠词，意为“一只”。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头，把他的胃推上去。修饰动词用副词形式，故填firmly。【43题详解】,考查时态和语态。句意：继续这样做，直到阻塞物被清除。考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“theobstruction”，单数，和动词force之间为被动关系。故填isforced。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，不建议对小孩做海姆利克氏操作法，因为你可能会伤害到他。相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。根据句意可知，“让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上”与此同时，“让头部低于身体其他部位”，这是伴随状语，用with。故填with。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，不建议对小孩做海姆利克氏操作法，因为你可能会伤害到他。相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，意为“多次拍打直到孩子能再次呼吸”。故填slaps。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你最近摒弃了熬夜的坏习惯。请你给英文杂志HealthyLife的编辑发邮件投稿，谈谈自己的经历，内容包括：1.熬夜的影响；2.采取的行动；3.取得的效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I’mwritingtosharemyexperienceofgettingridofmybadhabitofstayinguplate.,Previously,havinggreatdifficultyinfinishingpilesofhomework,Ichosetostayuplate.Asaresult,Ioftenfeltsleepyinclassandlackedpassionthewholeday.Ibecameawarethattherewasanurgentneedformetoquitsuchabadhabit.Therefore,Idecidedtoreschedulemytimeandimprovemylearningefficiencyforenoughrest,whichwouldsurelyhelpmealot.Tomyjoy,Iamnowmakingprogressinmystudy.AndIdofeelmoreenergeticthanever.Hopefully,myexperiencecanbenefitmorepeople.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的应用文写作。要求考生给英文杂志HealthyLife的编辑发邮件投稿，谈谈自己如何摒弃熬夜的坏习惯，并谈谈熬夜的影响和取得的效果。【详解】1.词汇积累改掉：getridof→giveup/quit做某事有困难：havedifficultyindoingsth.→havetrouble/problemindoingsth.因此：asaresult→asaconsequence决定：decide→determine提高：improve→enhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Previously,havinggreatdifficultyinfinishingpilesofhomework,Ichosetostayuplate.拓展句：Previously,sinceIhadhadgreatdifficultyinfinishingpilesofhomework,Ichosetostayuplate.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ibecameawarethattherewasanurgentneedformetoquitsuchabadhabit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Therefore,Idecidedtoreschedulemytimeandimprovemylearningefficiencyforenoughrest,whichwouldsurelyhelpmealot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25.分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MystomachdroppedasMrs.Nelsonsaid,“ThisisjustareminderthattomorrowistheOpenDay!”IhopedMomtobefreetomorrowsoDadwouldnothavetocome.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhim?IputallnegativethoughtsasidewiththedeterminationthatMomwouldbeabletocome,andthatwastheendofit!Whenarrivinghome,Iwalkedinthekitchenandsmelledfreshbread.ItwasoneofMom’sbakingdays!She,greetedwithherusualwarmth,asking.“Well,hellothere!Howwasyourday?”“Nothingspecial.Itwasjustanotherday,”Irepliedcasually.Hearingthis,herfaceshowedherdisappointment,butthenhereyeskeptprobing(探查)minetryingtoreadifIwasbeinghonest.Itworked.Shesawtherewassomethingonmymind.“Heidi,areyousureyouhavenonewsforme?”shecontinued.IexplainedthattomorrowwastheOpenDay.AndDadwaswalkinginthebackdoorjustintimetohearthenews.IquicklyaskedMom,“Youarefree,aren’tyou?”“Sorrydear,Ⅰhavemadelotsofarrangementsfortomorrow.MaybeDadwillbewillingtogo.”“Doyouwantmetocomewithyou,Heidi?”Dadaskedwithasmile,“Iwouldreallylovethat!”“Sure,Dad.Thatwouldbecool,”Isaid.ButDadreallydidnotnoticemylackofenthusiasmashisfacebrightenedandhestartedtalkingabouthowmuchfunitwasgoingtobe.IlovedDad’soptimismandenthusiasm.HehadmadelifesoexcitingandadventurousforthefamilyandIadoredhimforit.ButwouldpeopleseehimthewayIsawhim?Histhinbodywithpracticallybald(秃的)headwasnotexactlywhatmyfriendswouldconsidera“cooldad”.Dadwasalsomucholderthanmostofmyfiends’parents.Theirdadswouldbeprofessionalbusinessmen,doctors,dentists,orengineers.Dadwasadraftsman(绘图员)andheworkedinanofficeathome.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Well,whetherIlikeditornot,thenextmorningcame.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenwearrived,wewalkedintomyclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Well,whetherIlikeditornot,thenextmorningcame.IwasfeelingabitworriedbutDadseemedtohave,beenwellprepared.AsIwentoutofmybedroom,hestoodup,smilingfromeartoear.Obviously,myhalfsmiledidn'tquitecomparewithhis.Onthewaytoschool,inthecar,DadaskedsomanyquestionsthatIfeltasifhewerereallyquestioningme.Iknewhewasdoinghisbesttogetabriefideaaboutmyschoollifethathewasabouttosee,though.Whenwearrived,wewalkedintomyclass.Dadstoodoutvisually,whichwasnotquitebeyondmyexpectation.Assoonasheentered,hewasmakingfriendswithchildrenandparents.Then,hesharedhisstories.Ilookedaround,checkingmyfriends'expressionsandreactionsTomysurprise,allofmyclassmateslookedatDadwithsuchadmiration.TheytoldmethecrazystoriesinDad'schildhoodweresocool.NotuntilthendidIrealizethethingsthatwouldhaveembarrassedmemostwereindeedthesamethingsthatmademeproudmost!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次学校开放日的故事，作者害怕自己的爸爸不受欢迎，所以希望妈妈参加开放日活动，可是事与愿违，妈妈并没有空，还是爸爸参加了开放日。所幸结果比作者预想的好太多。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“不管我喜不喜欢，第二天早上来了。”以及第二段首句内容“当我们到达时，我们走进我教室。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸在前往学校途中的表现和心理感受。②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达时，我们走进我的教室。”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸在进入教室后的表现。2.续写线索：开放日活动——希望妈妈参加——爸爸参加——忐忑——受到欢迎3.词汇激活行为类①尽全力：tryone’sbesttodo/makeeveryefforttodo②正要做某事：beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing③检查：check/examine情绪类①担忧的：worried/concerned②钦佩地：withadmiration/admiringly【点睛】【高分句型1】AsIwentoutofmybedroom,hestoodup,smilingfromeartoear.（运用了as引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Onthewaytoschool,inthecar,DadaskedsomanyquestionsthatIfeltasifhewerereallyquestioningme.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句和asif引导的表语从句）,