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福建省八县(市、区)一中联考2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题(Word版附解析)

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2022-2023学年第一学期八县(市)一中期中联考高中二年英语科试题第一部分:听力(共两节;每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarkdo?A.Cancelhisvacation.B.Bookahotelroom.C.Findahostel.2.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthebag?A.Itscolor.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.3.WhendoesJessicausuallywork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.4.WhoisSusan?A.Awriter.B.Aneditor.C.Ahairdresser.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Expressingthanks.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganinvitation.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhattimedoesAmyusuallygotobednow?A.At10:00pm.B.At11:00pm.C.At1:00am.7.WhydidAmychangehersleephabits?A.Shehadtogetupearly.B.Shedoesn’tfeelwellrecently.C.Shewantedtobecomeenergetic.听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。8.WhatdoesJimlikedoing?,A.Writingpoems.B.Readingbooks.C.Doingoutdooractivities.9.Whatachievementhasthewomangotthisyear?A.Publishingapoetrycollection.B.Winning$10,000asaprize.C.StartingMilkweedEditions.10.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataclassroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredotheactivitiestakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Nearthesea.C.Inthemountains.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothecamp?A.Itwasgivenatopaward.B.Ithassomeuniqueclasses.C.Itoffersvariousactivities.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowstudents.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowoldisClaudianow?A.19.B.30.C.49.15.WhatdoweknowaboutNoriakiKasai?A.HecompetedineightOlympicGames.B.HecomesfromFrance.C.Hewoneightgoldenmedals.16.HowdidClaudiafeelaboutthecompetitionresult?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Sad.,听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerapplytoalawschool?A.Shefollowedherparents’advice.B.Shehadtobepractical.C.Shelovedthelaw.18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoattheageof33?A.Gobacktocollege.B.Runherownbusiness.C.Startwritingasahobby.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoinordertomakealiving?A.Shetaughtpeoplewriting.B.Shegainednewskills.C.Shewroteforwebsites.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtopublishabook.B.Howtobecomeawriter.C.Howtofindone’sinterest.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrilling(刺激的)ridesandattractionsintheworld.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocated(坐落)inVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighestratedthrillridesintheworld.Thepark’sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo’sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,theLochNessMonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides,ridesforkids,otherrides,shows,tours,animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularthemeparks,EverlandislocatedinYongin,GyeonggidoProvince,SouthKorea.Theparkhas40thrillrides,includingaworldfamouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.,BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark’s125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorldLocatedonSpain’sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.1.WhatdidBuschGardensWilliamsburgwinanawardfor?A.Thehighestthrillrides.B.Goodqualityofitsfood.C.ASesameStreetthemearea.D.Ahostofthrillingwaterrides.2.Whichparkwillavisitorlovingthrillandhuntingridesprobablychoose?A.BuschGardensWilliamsburg.B.Everland.C.BlackpoolPleasureBeach.D.PortAventuraWorld.3.WhatisuniquetoBlackpoolPleasureBeach?A.Ithasaclassicwoodenrollercoaster.B.Ithasthefastestrollercoasterintheworld.C.Ithasthebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld.D.Ithasattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.4.WhereisthethemeparkincludingaChinaarealocatedin?AInVirginia.B.InYongin.C.InLancashire.D.OnCostaDaurada.5.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographybook.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能提供最激动人心的游乐设施和景点的主题公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuschGardensWilliamsburg”部分的“theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.(这个公园因其食物的质量而获奖)”可知,BuschGardensWilliamsburg获得奖励是因为食物的质量,故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everland”部分的“Theparkhas40thrillrides,includingaworldfamouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.(该公园有40个惊险游乐设施,包括世界著名的木制过山车,以及许多其他景点,如非洲狩猎游乐设施、动物园、室内外水上公园、表演等)”可知,喜欢刺激和狩猎设施的游客可能会选择Everland,故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“BlackpoolPleasureBeach”部分的“Amongthepark's125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.(公园的125个游乐设施和景点包括英国最高、最快的过山车、经典的木制过山车、钢塔游乐设施、世界上最大的室内黑暗游乐设施、儿童游乐设施等)”可知,BlackpoolPleasureBeach的与众不同之处是它拥有世界上最大的室内黑暗之旅,故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“LocatedonSpain'sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.(这个公园位于西班牙的达乌拉达海岸,分为六个主题区域。五个区域代表不同的地点,包括波利尼西亚、墨西哥、美国、中国和地中海)”可知,包括中国区在内的主题公园位于CostaDaurada,故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrilling(刺激的)ridesandattractionsintheworld.(下面的四个主题公园提供了世界上最激动人心的游乐设施和景点)”以及“BuschGardensWilliamsburg(威廉斯堡布希公园)”、“Everland(爱宝乐园)”、“BlackpoolPleasureBeach(黑池游乐海滩)”以及“PortAventuraWorld(冒险港世界)”可知本文主要介绍了四个主题公园,可推理出本文最有可能在旅游杂志上读到,故选C项。BNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,butitalsocausespollution,wastesenergy,and,surprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.It’sakindofconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.It’scompletelyinsipidsoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Itaimsforlargeoutdooreventswheretonsofplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Toomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountforthepurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsthatareneededtoproduceOoho.Thepriceforanonlybubble(泡状物)oraunitofbubbleshasn’tbeendecidedyet,butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutforthesebottlesofthefuture.6.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A.Itiswastedbypeople.B.Itisreusedasnewenergy.C.Itisburiedundertheground.D.Itisappliedtonewtechnology.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insipid”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Sweet.B.Delicious.C.Tasteless.D.Interesting.8.WhatcanweinferabouttheOoho?A.Itplanstobesoldataverylowprice.B.Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C.IthastakentheplaceofplasticbottlesinLondon.D.PropermaterialsofmakingOohoarehardtofind.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.D.Positive.10.Whomightbethetargetreaders?A.Scientists.B.Experts.C.Environmentalists.D.Thepublic.,【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做Ooho的水瓶,这种水瓶很方便,既可以喝也可以吃。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.(在美国,只有23%的塑料最终进入回收箱,这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理)”可知,在美国大多数塑料被人们浪费掉了。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.(要吃它,你只需要把整个瓶子放进嘴里)”和下文“soyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.(所以你不必担心任何味道)”可知,这种水瓶可以吃,你不必担心任何味道,这是因为它偿起来没有味,由此可推知,划线单词“insipid”意为“无味的”,与C项“Tasteless.(没味的)”意思相近,故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’sakindofconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.(这是一种方便,透明的水瓶,既可以喝,也可以吃)”和第三段中“Itaimsforlargeoutdooreventswheretonsofplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Toomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountforthepurposeofsuchanewinvention.(它的目标是那些使用成吨的塑料瓶,之后经常被当作垃圾丢弃的大型户外活动。太多的塑料肯定会对环境造成危害,这可以解释这种新发明的目的)”可推知,Ooho比普通塑料瓶有一些优点。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutforthesebottlesofthefuture.(它正在迅速崛起,所以要留意这些瓶子的未来。)”可推知,作者认为Ooho在迅速发展,我们要关注它的发展,由此可推知,作者对Ooho的未来是持积极乐观的态度,故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutforthesebottlesofthefuture.(Ooho吸引了很多人的注意,仅仅三天就筹集了超过100万美元。目前主要是在活动上出售,以吸引买家,同时生产机器正在启动和运行。它正在迅速崛起,所以要留意这些瓶子的未来)”可知,Ooho这种瓶子正在崛起中,需要公众的关注,由此可推知,这篇文章是写给大众看到,故选D。C,PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.11.Whatdoesthediscoveryshowaboutwesterners?A.Theyobservetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways.BTheyhavemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions.C.Theypayequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth.D.Theyconsiderfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable.12.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Tomakeafaceateachother.D.Toclassifysomefacepictures.,13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?ATheparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.D.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.14.IncomparisonwithWesterners,whatareEasternerslikelytodo?A.Theystudythemouthmorefrequently.B.Theyexaminetheeyesmoreattentively.C.Theyreadfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly.D.Theydotranslationmoresuccessfully.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsB.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsC.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstandingD.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现:东方人比西方人更难读懂他人的面部表情,西方人用整张脸来表达感情,而东方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.(西方人看眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的,而东方人偏爱眼睛而忽视嘴巴。)”可知,西方人关注眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的,故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.(研究人员通过记录13名西方高加索人和13名东亚人的眼球运动来研究面部表情识别方面的文化差异,同时他们观察了有表情的面部图片并将其分类:高兴、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中立。)”可知,在研究中,人们被要求将一些有表情的面部图片进行分类,故选D。,【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中划线单词上“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.(事实证明,东方人把更多的注意力集中在眼睛上,比西方人犯更多的错误。)”和划线单词所在句子““Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.(“他们眼球运动的文化差异可能反映了面部表情的文化差异,”杰克说。)”可推知,they代指上文提到的的东方人和西方人,根据第三段中““WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.(杰克说:“我们的研究表明,东方人和西方人通过观察不同的面部特征来判断面部表情。”)”可知,参与这项研究有东方人和西方人。由此可知,they代指这项研究的参与者,故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.(事实证明,东方人把更多的注意力集中在眼睛上,比西方人犯更多的错误。)”可知,与西方人相比,东方人可能会更专注于查看眼睛。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.(来自东亚的人比来自欧洲的人更难区分面部表情——《当代生物学》在线发表的一份新报告解释了其中的原因。)”和最后一段“Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.(简而言之,数据表明,面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号)”可知,文章主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现:东方人比西方人更难读懂他人的面部表情,西方人用整张脸来表达感情,而东方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴,A项“面部表情文化差异”适合作文章标题,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JessicaNabongolongstosetfootineverynation.Shestartedtravelingatagefour,alongwithherparentsonfamilytripsfromDetroit,MichiganandcompletedhermissionwhenshelandedintheSeychelles,havingvisited195countries.___16___Alongtheway,shebecameawriter,photographer,andpassionateadvocateforinclusiveandethical(道德的)tourism.Hereshetalkstousaboutherexperienceandtipsfortravelingbetter.Whatinspiresyouradventures?,___17___Ihaveastrongdesiretoseethedifferencesandsimilaritiesinhowpeopleliveeverywhereintheworld,evenathomeintheUnitedStates.Didyoueverexperienceanyobstacles?Idon’tbelieveinfailure.___18___Embarrassmentisn’tanaturalhumanpersonality,inmyeyes-itcomesfromsocialization.IfIfelloverinthemiddleofGrandCentralStation,I’dlaughatmyself.Ifirmlybelievethateveryfailureinyourlifeisjustanopportunitytolearn.___19___Mymotherhasalwayssaid“humble(使谦逊)yourself.”Iappreciateitbecausewhenyoutravel,dependingonyourpassport,dependingonyoursocialclass,dependingonsomanydifferentthings,youcangotoplaceswithalotofego(自我),oryoucanhumbleyourselfandknowthateveryoneisequal.Whataresomethingspeoplecandototravelmoresustainably(可持续地)?Single-useplasticisoneofthebiggestthingsharmingEarthrightnow,soalotofmyfocusisonthat.___20___Ifyou’reinarestaurantandyoudon’thaveabigappetite,askforahalfportion.It’saboutbeingadeliberate(慎重的)traveler,justtakingthatextraminutetothinkhowIcanhavealowerimpactonthisplacethatI’minandontheplanetingeneral.A.Butit’snotjustaboutthecountrycount.B.Ibelievefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Curiosity-that’swhat’salwaysinspiredme.D.Whatdidyoudependonduringyourtravel?E.AndIdon’thavetheabilitytobeembarrassed.F.What’sthebestpieceofadviceyou’vereceived?G.ButIalsothinkit’simportanttowatchhowmuchyouwaste.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杰西卡·纳邦戈渴望踏足每一个国家,本文向我们讲述了她的经历和如何更好地旅行的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“havingvisited195countries(到访了195个国家)”以及下文“Alongtheway,shebecameawriter,photographer,andpassionateadvocateforinclusiveandethical(道德的)tourism(一路走来,她成为了一名作家、摄影师,也是包容性和道德旅游的热情倡导者)”可推理出此处上下文说的是她不仅到访国家的数量多,而且还做了许多其他的重要的事情,与A项“Butit’snotjustaboutthecountrycount(但是重要的不仅,仅是国家的数量)”表达的含义一致,故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“Ihaveastrongdesiretoseethedifferencesandsimilaritiesinhowpeopleliveeverywhereintheworld,evenathomeintheUnitedStates(我强烈希望看到世界各地人们生活方式的差异和相似之处,甚至是在美国的家里)”可推理出此处上下文说的是她有很强的好奇心,与C项“Curiosity-that’swhat’salwaysinspiredme(好奇心:那是一直赋予我灵感的东西)”表达的含义一致,故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Embarrassmentisn’tanaturalhumanpersonality,inmyeyes-itcomesfromsocialization.IfIfelloverinthemiddleofGrandCentralStation,I’dlaughatmyself.Ifirmlybelievethateveryfailureinyourlifeisjustanopportunitytolearn(在我看来,尴尬不是人类天生的性格,它来自社会化。如果我在中央车站中间摔倒,我会自嘲。我坚信,你生命中的每一次失败都只是一次学习的机会)”可推理出此处上下文说的是JessicaNabongo不相信失败并不感到尴尬,因为她认为失败是学习的机会,与E项“AndIdon’thavetheabilitytobeembarrassed(我没有能力感到尴尬)”表达的含义一致,故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Mymotherhasalwayssaid“humble(使谦逊)yourself.”Iappreciateitbecausewhenyoutravel,dependingonyourpassport,dependingonyoursocialclass,dependingonsomanydifferentthings,youcangotoplaceswithalotofego(自我),oryoucanhumbleyourselfandknowthateveryoneisequal.(我母亲一直说“谦卑自己”。我很感激,因为当你旅行时,取决于你的护照,取决于您的社会阶层,取决于许多不同的事情,你可以去一些有自我意识的地方,也可以谦卑自己,知道每个人都是平等的。)”可知此处上下文说的是母亲给她的最好的建议,与F项“What’sthebestpieceofadviceyou’vereceived?(你收到的最好的建议是什么?)”表达的含义一致,故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifyou’reinarestaurantandyoudon’thaveabigappetite,askforahalfportion.(如果你在餐馆里,但你的胃口不大,就要半份)”可知此处上下文说的是不要浪费,与G项“ButIalsothinkit’simportanttowatchhowmuchyouwaste(但我也认为重要的是要注意你浪费了多少)”表达的含义一致,故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.A___21___namedZhuKemingdespitethebadweatherpulledsixrunnersto ___22___ ina100-kilometercross-countryraceinChina’sGansuProvince.,Thedayoftheracestartedwithmildweather.Zhuwas ___23___ hisflock(羊群)asusual.Theninthespaceofafewmoments,everything ___24___.Asthetemperaturedroppedquicklyandfreezingrainandsnowbegantopoundtheland,Zhutook ___25___ inasmallcavehe’dbeenusingforyearsto ___26___ emergencysupplies.ItwasfromthispointthatZhu ___27___ thatoneoftherunnersappeareddisoriented(迷失方向的)andinpain.Zhubroughtthemanbacktothecaveto ___28___ himup.Afterlightingafire,Zhureturnedtothemountainside, ___29___ fiveadditionalrunnerstothecave.There’slittle ___30___ thathefinallysavedtheirlives. ___31___ forthesuddenchangeintheweather,mostracerswerewearinglightweightclothingthatwasno ___32___ forthecoldness.Thethreatofhypothermia(体温过低)wasalltooreal.“Iwanttosayhow ___33___ Iamtothemanwhosavedme,”runnerZhangXiaotaopostedonSinaWeibo.“Withouthim,Iwouldhavebeen ___34___ there.”WhileZhuisbeingpraisedasaheroinhishomeland,the ___35___ shepherddoesn’tseethereasonforallthefuss.Hesayshe’sjustanordinarypersonwhodidaveryordinarything.21.A.hikerB.shepherdC.hunterD.runner22.A.challengesB.stagesC.debateD.safety23.A.trackingB.trappingC.tendingD.hunting24.A.existedB.improvedC.workedD.changed25.A.shelterB.notesC.chargeD.chances26.A.storeB.discoverC.createD.check27.A.acknowledgedB.explainedC.evaluatedD.noticed28.A.cheerB.warmC.standD.pick29.A.guidingB.attractingC.welcomingD.following30.A.contactB.evidenceC.riskD.doubt31.A.UnpreparedB.HungryC.AnxiousD.Sorry32.A.comparisonB.causeC.matchD.need33.A.helpfulB.gratefulC.awfulD.regretful34.A.broughtinB.takeninC.putoutD.leftout35.A.patientB.humbleC.generousD.honest【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。在我国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野遭遇极端天气,一位叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒,着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛中,一位名叫朱克铭的牧羊人不顾恶劣的天气将六名选手拉到安全地带。A.hiker徐步旅行者;B.shepherd牧羊人;C.hunter猎人;D.runner跑步者。由下文“Zhuwas________hisflock(羊群)asusual.”可知,朱克铭是一名牧羊人,故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛中,一位名叫朱克铭的牧羊人不顾恶劣的天气将六名选手拉到安全地带。A.challenges挑战;B.stages舞台;C.debate辩论;D.safety安全。根据下文“hefinallysavedtheirlives.”可知,朱克铭救了这几位选手的命,所以此处说把他们带到安全地方,故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:朱和往常一样照料他的羊群。A.tracking跟踪;B.trapping使陷于;C.tending照顾,照料;D.hunting打猎。由下文“hisflock(羊群)asusual”可知,朱克铭是一个牧羊人,这天他像往常一样在照料他的羊群,故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后几分钟的时间,一切都改变了。A.existed存在;B.improved改善;C.worked工作;D.changed改变。由上文“Thedayoftheracestartedwithmildweather.”和下文“Asthetemperaturedroppedquicklyandfreezingrainandsnowbegantopoundtheland,”可知,比赛当天天气温和,但是随后,气温迅速下降,冰冷的雨雪开始袭击大地,这说明天气突然变了,故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着气温迅速下降,冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地,朱在一个小山洞里避难,这个山洞是他多年来用来储存应急物资的地方。A.shelter避难所;B.notes通知;C.charge要价,收费;D.chances机会。由上文“Asthetemperaturedroppedquicklyandfreezingrainandsnowbegantopoundtheland”可知,天气突然骤变,下起了雨雪,所以朱克铭在一个小山洞里避难,takeshelter固定搭配,意为“寻求庇护;避难”,故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着气温迅速下降,冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地,朱在一个小山洞里避难,这个山洞是他多年来用来储存应急物资的地方。A.store储存;B.discover发现;C.create制作;D.check检查。由下文“emergencysupplies.”可知,这个小山洞是用来储存物资的,故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是从这,朱注意到其中一个跑步者似乎迷失了方向,处于痛苦之中。A.,acknowledged承认;B.explained解释;C.evaluated评估;D.noticed注意到。由下文“thatoneoftherunnersappeareddisoriented(迷失方向的)andinpain.”和“Zhubroughtthemanbacktothecaveto”可知,朱克铭注意到一位跑步者迷路了,所以把他带到洞里,故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:朱带男子回到洞穴为他取暖。A.cheer欢呼;B.warm使暖和;C.stand站;忍住;D.pick挑选。由下文“Afterlightingafire”和上文提到的冰冷的雨雪开始侵袭大地,以及下文“Thethreatofhypothermia(体温过低)wasalltooreal.”可知,朱克铭将男子带回洞穴,生火给他取暖,故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:生完火后,朱回到山腰,带领另外五名跑步者进入洞穴。A.guiding指导,带领;Battracting吸引;C.welcoming欢迎;D.following跟随。由下文“fiveadditionalrunnerstothecave.”可知,朱克铭带领其他五位选手进入洞穴,故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,他最终救了他们的命。A.contact联系;B.evidence证据;C.risk冒险;D.doubt怀疑。由下文“thathefinallysavedtheirlives.”可知,毫无疑问,朱克铭救了这几位选手,thereislittledoubtthat固定句型,意为“毫无疑问”,故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备,大多数参赛者都穿着不能抵御寒冷的轻便衣服。A.Unprepared没有准备的;B.Hungry饥饿的;C.Anxious焦虑的;D.Sorry抱歉的。由下文“mostracerswerewearinglightweightclothingthatwasno___12___forthecoldness.Thethreatofhypothermia(体温过低)wasalltooreal.”可知,大多数参赛选手穿着轻便衣服,所以说他们对突然变冷的天气毫无准备,故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于对天气的突然变化毫无准备,大多数参赛者都穿着不能抵御寒冷的轻便衣服。A.comparison比较;B.cause原因;C.match比赛;匹配;D.need需要。由上文“forthesuddenchangeintheweather”和下文“Thethreatofhypothermia(体温过低)wasalltooreal.”可知,大多数参赛者穿着单薄,无法抵御严寒,nomatchfor固定搭配,意为“无法抵抗”,故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:跑步运动员张晓涛在新浪的微博上写道:“我想说,我非常感谢那个救了我的人。”A.helpful有帮助的;B.grateful感恩的;C.awful可怕的;D.regretful后悔的。由下文“Iamtothemanwhosavedme”可知,对于救了自己生命的人应是感谢,故选B。【34题详解】,考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:没有他,我就会被遗留在那里。A.broughtin引进;B.takenin吸收;C.putout熄灭;D.leftout遗漏,忽视。由上文“Withouthim”和上文提到的朱克铭救了这几位选手可知,如果没有他的帮助,这几位选手就被遗留在那里,即死在山坡上,故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当朱被誉为家乡的英雄时,这位谦虚的牧羊人却不明白为什么要如此大惊小怪。A.patient耐心的;B.humble谦虚的;C.generous大方的;D.honest诚实的。由下文“Hesayshe’sjustanordinarypersonwhodidaveryordinarything.”可知,朱克铭认为自己只是一个普通人做了一件很普通的事,由此可知,他很谦虚,故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foroveradecade,BillGateshashadadistinctfocusontoilets.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationlaunchedtheReinventtheToiletChallengein2011in___36___efforttotransformtoilettechnologiestomanagehumanwastesafelyandeffectivelyforthebillionsofpeople___37___(use)unsafesanitation(卫生)facilitiesacrosstheglobe.The___38___(late)projectinthischallengecomesfromSamsung,___39___hascreatedatoiletthatusesnowaterandcanturnhumanwasteintoashes.TheresearchanddevelopmentarmofSamsungElectronicspresentedthe___40___(finish)coretechnologiesanda“successfullydevelopedandtestedprototype(原型产品)”___41___Gatesaspartofapartnershipbetweenthetwogroups,accordingtoaSamsungpressrelease.ThethreeyearsofresearchanddevelopmentfromSamsungledtoaprototype___42___(true)goodforhouseholduseandthedevelopmentofcomponentsandmodulartechnologywiththegoalofeasycommercialization.TheReinventtheToiletChallenge___43___(remain)onasteadycoursesinceitsstartin2011,includinghostingReinventedToiletExpo___44___(event)overtheyears.“Thereare4.5billionpeopleintheworldwithoutaccesstoadequatesanitationsystems,”DoulayeKoné,GatesFoundationdeputydirectorofwater,sanitation,andhealth,saidinapaststatement.“Weneednewscienceandnewengineering____45____(solve)theproblem.”【答案】36.an37.using38.latest39.which40.finished41.to42.truly,43.hasremained44.events45.tosolve【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会于2011年发起了“重塑厕所挑战”的相关情况进行了简要介绍。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会于2011年发起了“重塑厕所挑战”,旨在转变厕所技术,为全球数十亿使用不安全卫生设施的人安全有效地管理人类排泄物。inanefforttodo固定搭配,意为“试图做某事;为了做某事”,故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填using。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这项挑战中的最新项目来自三星,该公司创造了一种不用水的厕所,可以将人类排泄物变成灰烬。根据下文“comesfromSamsung(来自于三星)”以及“hascreatedatoiletthatusesnowaterandcanturnhumanwasteintoashes(创造了一种不用水的厕所,可以将人类排泄物变成灰烬)”可推理出此处上下文是要对三星推出的最新项目进行介绍,空白处应填形容词的最高级latest,表示“最新的”,故填latest。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为Samsung,因空白处在定语从句中作主语指物,使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据三星的一份新闻稿,作为两家集团合作的一部分,三星电子的研发部门向盖茨展示了完成的核心技术和“成功开发并测试的原型”。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语technologies之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填finished。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,presentsthtosb为固定句型,含义为“向……展示……”,符合句意,故填to。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:三星经过三年的研发,开发出了一款真正适合家用的原型,并开发了组件和模块化技术,目标是易于商业化。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语修饰形容词good,使用副词,故填truly。,【43题详解】考查时态。句意:厕所改造挑战赛自2011年开始以来一直稳步进行,包括多年来举办的改造厕所博览会活动。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语sinceitsstartin2011可知谓语动词使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词应用has,故填hasremained。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:同上。根据下文“overtheyears(多年以来)”可知空白处名次的数量不止一个,应使用名词的复数形式,故填events。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们需要新科学和新的工程来解决这个问题。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是目的,使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tosolve。第四部分课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语,使之意思一致。apparentlyperceiveddistantprohibitconstantsplendidclarify46.Theabsent-mindedexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewasnotinterestedinthetopic.47.Wemustadapttothenewchangesthroughourcontinuouslearning.48.Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,agrandviewoftheseagreetedus.49.Dietandexerciseareobviouslyimportanttoourhealth.50.Nothingwouldpreventhimfromspeakingoutagainstinjustice.51.Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoillustratethecurrentposition.52.Thediscoverywasconsideredasamajorbreakthrough.【答案】46.distant47.constant48.splendid49.apparently50.prohibit51.clarify52.perceived【解析】,【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:她脸上心不在焉的表情表明她对这个话题不感兴趣。根据下文“shewasnotinterestedinthetopic(她对这个话题不感兴趣)”可推理出划线词的含义为“心不在焉的”,选择框中distant,故答案为distant。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须通过不断学习来适应新的变化。根据上文“Wemustadapttothenewchanges(我们必须适应新的变化)”以及下文“learning(学习)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“不断的”,选择框中constant,故答案为constant。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意:当我们到达山顶时,迎接我们的是大海的壮丽景色。根据上文“Whenwereachedthetopofthehill(当我们到达山顶时)”以及下文“viewofthesea(大海的景色)”可推理出划线词的含义为“壮丽的”,选择框中splendid,故答案为splendid。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:饮食和锻炼显然对我们的健康很重要。根据上文“Dietandexercise(饮食和锻炼)”以及下文“importanttoourhealth(对我们的健康很重要)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“显而易见地”,选择框中apparently,故答案为apparently。【50题详解】考查动词。句意:没有什么能阻止他公开反对不公正。分析句子结构,划线词为动词,在句子中作谓语,因该词前面有情态动词,使用动词原形,根据上文“Nothing(没有什么)”以及下文“speakingoutagainstinjustice(公开反对不公正)”可推理出划线词的含义为“阻止”,选择框中动词prohibit,故答案为prohibit。【51题详解】考查动词。句意:感谢你的来信,并允许我说明目前的立场。分析句子结构,根据划线词前的动词不定式符号to可知此处为动词不定式作宾语,划线词为动词,根据下文“thecurrentposition(目前的立场)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“说明”,选择框中动词clarify,故答案为clarify。【52题详解】考查被动语态。句意:这一发现被认为是一个重大突破。分析句子结构,根据划线词前面的助动词was可知本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态,划线词为过去分词形式,根据上文“Thediscovery(这一发现)”以及下文“amajorbreakthrough(一个重大突破)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“被认为”,选择框中perceived,故答案为perceived。第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。,callontheinstantstareatbebannedfromundernocircumstancesefficiencyidenticalaccompanybycomparisonbeacknowledgedas53.Annastoodanxiously____________thepouringrainwhileMollylookedupataprettydollinthewindow.54.She____________________thegameafterfailingadrugtest.55.ProfessorHawking_________________oneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.56.___________________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.57.Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotears________________shereadtheletter.58We_______________tofightagainstpollutionforourbetterlifeinthefuture.59.__________________byagreatnumberofpeople,thepresidentwalkedintothebuilding.60.TheInternetisavery________________mediumforspreadinginformation.【答案】53.staringat54.wasbannedfrom55.isacknowledgedas56.Undernocircumstances57.theinstant58.arecalledon59.Accompanied60.efficient【解析】【53题详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意:安娜焦急地站在那里盯着瓢泼大雨,而莫莉则抬头看着橱窗里的一个漂亮娃娃。根据下文“whileMollylookedupataprettydollinthewindow(而莫莉则抬头看着橱窗里的一个漂亮娃娃)”可知空白处应填表示“盯着”含义的动词短语。选择框中动词短语“stareat(盯着)”。分析句子结构,因空白处在句子中不作谓语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语Anna之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填staringat。【54题详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:她因药检不合格而被禁赛。根据下文“afterfailingadrugtest(在药检不合格之后)”可推理出空白处应填表示“禁止”含义的表达,选择框中“bebannedfrom(被禁止)”,根据句意,因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作,且主语为单数,故填wasbannedfrom。,【55题详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:霍金教授被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。根据下文“oneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists(世界上最伟大的物理学家之一)”可推理出空白处应填表示“公认为……”含义的动词短语,选择框中“beacknowledgedas(被公认为)”,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,且句子的主语为单数,故填isacknowledgedas。【56题详解】考查介词短语。句意:中国绝不会率先使用核武器。根据下文“China(中国)”以及“thefirsttousenuclearweapons(率先使用核武器)”可推理出空白处应填表示“绝不”含义的介词短语,故填Undernocircumstances。【57题详解】考查连词短语。句意:令我惊讶的是,她一读这封信就突然大哭。分析句子结构,这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句,根据上文“sheburstintotears(她突然大哭)”以及下文“shereadtheletter(她读这封信)”可推理出空白处应填表示“一……就……”含义的连词连接时间状语从句,选择框中“theinstant(一……就……)”,故填theinstant。【58题详解】考查动词短语、时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我们被号召为我们未来更好的生活与污染作斗争。根据下文“fightagainstpollutionforourbetterlifeinthefuture(为我们未来更好的生活与污染作斗争)”可推理出空白处应填表示“被号召”含义的动词短语,选择框中“callon(号召)”,因空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是一种客观情况且主语为复数,故填arecalledon。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在许多人的陪同下,总统走进了大楼。根据下文“byagreatnumberofpeople,thepresidentwalkedintothebuilding(在许多人的……下,总统走进了大楼)”可推理出空白处应填表示“陪同”含义词,选择框中“accompany(陪同)”。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语thepresident之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填Accompanied。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意:互联网是传播信息的一种非常有效的媒介。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语表示属性,使用形容词,根据上文“TheInternet(网络)”以及下文“mediumforspreadinginformation(传播信息的媒介)”可推理出空白处应填表示“有效的”含义的形容词,选择框中efficient,故填efficient。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分),翻译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。61.无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返。(whichever,appeal)(汉译英)【答案】Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句、therebe句型、形容词、名词短语、定语从句、动词短语。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。根据句意以及句子结构可知,该句可用Whicheverandwhatever引导的让步状语从句,Whicheverandwhatever在从句中作动词like的宾语,构成Whicheverandwhateveryoulike“无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么”;在主句中,根据句意以及句子结构可知,可以为therebe…句型。在该句型中,表示“奇妙无比的”为形容词incredible;表示“主题公园”为themepark;其中表示“让你流连忘返”可以为that引导的定语从句thatwillappealtoyou,修饰themepark,appealto意为“对……产生吸引力”。故翻译为:Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou。62.在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将其含义解读为“零”。(-ing作定语,interpret)(汉译英)【答案】InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.【解析】【详解】考查-ing作定语、固定句型。表示“在法国”含义的表达为InFrance;表示“看到;遇见”含义的动词为encounter;表示“同一个手势”含义的表达为anidenticalgesture,表示“人”含义的词为person,因“看到同一个手势的”在句子中作定语修饰person,且两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用-ing作定语,所以“看到同一个手势的人”翻译为apersonencounteringanidenticalgesture;表示“可能”含义的情态动词为may;表示“将……解读为……”含义的表达为interpretsthas;表示“含义为”含义的词为mean,因该词在句子中做宾语,所以使用动名词形式;表示“零”含义的词为zero;因情态动词后跟动词原形,主句谓语动词使用原形,故翻译为InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.63.置身于这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此的幸福。(v-ing作主语)(汉译英)【答案】Stayinginsuchabeautifulwildernessmakesmefeelsohappytobealive.【解析】【详解】考查动名词,时态和主谓一致。分析可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“置身于”是stayin,用动名词作主语,“这般美丽的荒原”是suchabeautifulwilderness,“我感到活着是如此的幸福”是makemefeelsohappytobealive,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,因此整个句子翻译为“Stayinginsuchabeautifulwildernessmakesmefeelsohappytobealive”。故答案为Stayinginsuchabeautifulwildernessmakesmefeelsohappytobealive。,64.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.(英译汉)【答案】这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得,并且正在一些住宅中使用。【解析】【详解】考查形容词和时态语态。“Manyofthesenewinnovations”为主语,翻译为“这些新近的革新中的许多”,“already”副词,翻译为“已经”,“available”为形容词作表语,翻译为“唾手可得”,and前后连接并列谓语,and后面省略了are,即此处是arebeingused,为现在进行时的被动语态,翻译为“正在被使用”,“insomehomes”翻译为“在一些住宅中”,故整句翻译为:这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得,并且正在一些住宅中使用。65.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(英译汉)【答案】爱因斯坦不仅是个天才;他是一个勇敢善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。【解析】【详解】考查过去分词短语作后置定语、形容词。分析句子结构,句子使用了一般过去时,“Einstein”为人名,汉语含义为“爱因斯坦”;“notonly”含义为“不仅”;“genius”含义为“天才”;“courageous”含义为“勇敢的”;“kind”含义为“善良的”;“figure”含义为“人”;“lovedbymanypeople”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词figure,故翻译为:爱因斯坦不仅是个天才;他是一个勇敢善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。第五部分写作(满分25分)66.请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,介绍“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超,要点包括:1.人物简介。2.主要成就:1960年,完成了中国第一例成功的肝脏手术。2006年,荣获“国家最高科技奖”。3.人物评价。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文逻辑通顺,内容丰富。参考词汇:肝胆外科hepatobiliarysurgery国家最高科技奖NationalTopScienceandTechnologyAward(1922-2021,福建闽清),_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WuMengchao,agreatmedicalprefrssorinChina,wasborninMinqing,Fujianon31August1922.Duringhislifetime,hecommittedhimselftothemedicalcareerofChina,andmadehugecontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’shepatobiliarysurgery.HetranslatedthefirstChineseversionoftheliversurgerybookin1958,madethefirstcompletevascularmodelofhumanliverin1959,andperformedthefirstsuccessfulliversurgeryofChinain1960.Moreover,in2006,hewontheNationalTopScienceandTechnologyAwardanddevotedallofthemoneytoscientificresearchandtalenttraining.Tothepublic,heisoneofthegreatestdoctorsintheworld,regardedasthe“fatherofhepatobiliarysurgeryinChina”.On22May2021,itwasreportedthatWuhadpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantdoctor.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿,介绍“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超,要点包括:人物简介;主要成就:1960年,完成了中国第一例成功的肝脏手术。2006年,荣获“国家最高科技奖”。【详解】1.词汇积累致力于:commitoneselfto→bedevotedto此外:Moreover→Inaddition被认为:(be)regardedas→(be)consideredas杰出的:brilliant→excellent2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:WuMengchao,agreatmedicalprefrssorinChina,wasborninMinqing,Fujianon31August1922.拓展句:WuMengchao,whoisagreatmedicalprefrssorinChina,wasborninMinqing,Fujianon31August1922.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tothepublic,heisoneofthegreatestdoctorsintheworld,regardedasthe“fatherofhepatobiliarysurgeryinChina”.(运用了过去分词作状语)【高分句型2】On22May2021,itwasreportedthatWuhadpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthe,greatlossofabrilliantdoctor.(运用了that引导的主语从句,it是形式主语)听力:1-5CABCA6-10BACBA11-15BCACA16-20BBCAB

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2023-08-10 14:57:01 页数:25
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文章作者:随遇而安

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