浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

杭西高2022年高一英语10月考第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节)(每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandma.C.Herfriends.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12.B.$45.C.$57.3.Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Auntandnephew.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Astore.C.Anathlete.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whohascurlyhair?A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman’smotherhavenow?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Grey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever.B.Thenose.C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?,A.One.B.Two.C.Seven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.11HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic.B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thepurpleone.C.Thegreyone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyable.B.Frightening.C.Sad.18.Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors.B.Themusic.C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14.B.$35.C.$50.,第二部分阅读理解(共两节)(每小题2.5分，共50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangerto__________.A.showhismagicalpowerB.payforthedeliveryC.satisfyhiscuriosityD.pleasehismother2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.3.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisnotallowedbylaw.4.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?,A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.(作为一个5岁的男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者当时才5岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr.Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr.Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Beside,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.(大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的，更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以送奶服务已经被挤出市场。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.(最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。)”可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年时牛奶工送奶到家的场景。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A项。BApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwith,black-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisfardifferentfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwise(否则)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsospentherfreetimevisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyearsandmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkheraccomplishmentsandcontributionstoeducationattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing(北京人民大会堂).5.Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becausethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C.Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Wealthyandindependent.B.Responsibleandreliable.C.Devotedandfamous.D.Determinedandselfless.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Ahistorybook.D.Astorybook.【答案】5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了张桂梅女士奉献自己一生和为农村教育做的贡献。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisfardifferentfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwho,hasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.(人们被照片中那个面目全非的女孩深深地打动了。这张脸与人们熟悉的张桂梅现在年迈、饱经风霜的脸大不相同，因为它讲述了一位妇女一生致力于改善教育和消除农村贫困的故事)”可知，人们被这张照片深深感动了，因为它让他们想起了那个令人钦佩的女人。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsospentherfreetimevisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyearsandmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(尽管她有严重的健康问题，但张桂梅与学生一起上了12年的早课。多年来，她还利用空闲时间探访学生家庭，大部分钱都花在了学生身上。自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学)”可知，根据文章，有决心和无私的最能描述张桂梅。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkheraccomplishmentsandcontributionstoeducationattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing(北京人民大会堂).(2021年2月25日，习近平主席颁奖给张桂梅，以纪念她在北京人民大会堂的教育成就和贡献)”，再通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张贵梅的生平、做的贡献以及国家为她颁发的奖状。由此推知，文章来源于新闻报道。A.newsreport.(一篇新闻报道)符合要求。故选A。CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,we’reofferedmanychoice.Butweoftenbuyfoodthat’sbeenproducedinhugeamountsandthat’straveledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetterchoice–andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’diet.TherecentCovid-19pandemiclock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhasseenacomebackintheUK.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables–which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.”Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome–usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandis,alreadyharvestingraspberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrow“isveryexciting:'Ohit'sgotanewleaf!'”Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!8.A“five-a-day”diet(Para.2)probablyreferstoadietthatinclude__________everyday.A.FivemealsB.EnoughfruitsandvegetablesC.FivekindsofriceD.Plentyofwater9.AccordingtoPara3,home-grownfoodisgettingpopularagainintheUKrecentlybecause_____.A.It’smoreinteresting,cheapanddelicious.B.ourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous.C.Itsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.D.itcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.10.Accordingtothewriter,wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallflat?A.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.Inagarden.D.Ontheroof.11.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastsentence?A.Growingyourownfoodcandogoodtoyourhealth.B.Growingyourownfoodcanmakeyourfingersgreen.C.Growingyourownfoodcanimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Growingyourownfoodcanbringyourfamilymorehappiness.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。,【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.(冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome–usingpots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)”greenfingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。DWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroplitter,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktomemayrunthroughyourmind”.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.,Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.13.What’stheproblemofGenerationYintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentaboutthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.14.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkitistroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGenerationY.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalk,withsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.(我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人)”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“whileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens(而Y一代是盯着屏幕长大的)”以及第四段“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情)”可推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.(但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateGoodStudyHabitsforExamsWithgoodstudyhabits,you'llbeabletoreduceyourstressandtaketestsandexamswithconfidence.Youcancreategoodstudyhabitsforexamsbylearningyourcoursematerial.Readthecoursematerialsandtexts.Youshouldhaveatextbookforeachcourse,andyourteachercouldalsoassign(指定)otherbooksorarticlesforyoutoread.___16___Goodstudyhabitsrequirethatyoureadalloftheassignedtexts.___17___writedownthekeypointsandtopicsyouwanttofurtherresearchlaterwhilelearning.Thenit'sagoodideatogothroughyournotesandtrytofillinanygapswhereyoumisseditemsordidn'tquiteunderstand.As,youstudyforyourexams,lookupanyinformationthatisn'tcleartoyousothatyoucangetmoreinformation.Makeyourselfflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytostudyyourmaterial,especiallyvocabulary,keypoints,andlists.___18___youcoulduseanonlinetoollikeQuizletorKahoottocreateflashcardsandpracticequizzes.Makemindmaps.Mindmapsaregraphicalillustrations(插图)ofyourtopicandagreatmemorytooltouse,especiallyduringexams.Forexample,youcancreateawebconnectingtheideasyou'restudying,orcreateadoodlebasedonyournotes.___19___Asksomeonetoquizyou.___20___Youcancreateexamplequestionsforthemtoaskyou,havethemquestionyoufromthereview,orletthemquestionyoufromyournotes.Thiswillshowyouifyouneedtoreviewanytopicsbeforetheactualexam.A.Sodon’tskimthetextsorreadasummary.B.Youcanputwhatyouwanttoknowonyourflashcard.C.Takeandreviewnotes,fillingingapswithyourownresearch.D.Becreativeinhowyoutakenoteswhenyoumakeyourmindmap.E.Reviewtheinformationintheweeksanddaysleadinguptotheexam.F.Tryusingindexcards(索引卡)tomakeyourflashcards,orcutupapieceofpaper.G.Whenanexamiscoming,askaparent,friend,oryourteachertoquizyouovertheinformation.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【分析】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的考试学习习惯。【16题详解】根据段落小标题Readthecoursematerialsandtexts.可知，本段讲述读课程资料和文章，空格后有“alloftheassignedtexts”，与A项中的“skim”和“summary”形成对比，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“writedownthekeypointsandtopicsyouwanttofurtherresearchlaterwhilelearning.Thenit'sagoodideatogothroughyournotesandtrytofillinanygapswhereyoumisseditemsordidn'tquiteunderstand.(学习的时候写下你想在以后进一步研究的要点和主题。以后翻阅你的笔记，努力在空白处填上你错过的项目或不太明白的。)”可推断，C项中的“fillingingaps”一致，因此推断C项“做并复习笔记，用你自己的研究填补空白。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据段落小标题Makeyourselfflashcards.可知，本段讲述制作闪卡，F项中的“makeyourflashcards”一致，,说明如何制作闪卡，故F项“尝试使用索引卡制作闪存卡，或剪下一张纸。”符合，下文的“tocreateflashcards”也讲述制作闪卡。故选F。【19题详解】上文“Makemindmaps.Mindmapsaregraphicalillustrations(插图)ofyourtopicandagreatmemorytooltouse,especiallyduringexams.(做思维导图。思维导图是你的主题的图形插图，也是一个很好的记忆工具，特别是在考试期间。)”讲述通过思维导图复习考试，D项中的“mindmap”一致，因此推断D项“当你做你的思维导图时，要有创造性地做笔记”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据小标题Asksomeonetoquizyou.可知，本段讲述请别人给你测试，G项中的“quizyou”一致，因此推断G项“当考试来临时，请父母、朋友或你的老师测验你这些信息”故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节)完形填空(15分)阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceunplugged(拔掉电源插头)theTVforamonth.Itwassummer,theseasonoflongwalksandbeachparties—Ididn’tneedTVthatmuchthen.ButIknewifIreallywantedtoproveIcould____21____television,I’dhavetosurvivethedarkest,coldestEnglandmonthswithoutit.Thiswinter,Ihadmy____22____.AyearagoImovedintomyownplace.Livingalonewasanopportunitytochoose____23____Iwantedtolive.AndbeingTV-freewouldallowmetodowhatIdidn’thave____24____for.IwonderedifIwouldfeellonely,but____25____itwouldbebetternottospendtimewithmy“friends”onTVbuttovisit____26____friends.Ialsoconsidered____27____asmallTVtokeepintheclosetandbringoutonspecialoccasions.Ididmissalot,butIcouldfeel____28____changes.IhadthoughtthatIwastootiredto____29____afteralongdayatwork,butnowIfoundmyselfreadingalot.Ialsostarteddoingvolunteerworkalmosteveryweek______30______everyfewmonths.SometimesIevenenjoyedthatrarethingcalledquiet.Sometimeduringthewinter,theseasonIthoughtwouldbemost______31______,IdiscoveredIhadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto______32______.Finally,Iputupapaintingontheonlylivingroomwallthatcouldhavea______33______.Afriendcameoverforthefirsttime,andwitha(n)______34______look,sheasked,“So,don’tyouhaveaTV?”Idon’tknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.Imight______35______wanttoreconnectwithmyTV,butI’mconfidentnowthatI’llstillfindtimeandspaceforme.21.A.attractB.avoidC.stressD.design,22.A.testB.explorationC.tryD.exam23.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.how24.A.responsibilityB.respectC.timeD.power25.A.saidB.debatedC.expectedD.decided26.A.richB.poorC.realD.young27.A.buyingB.packingC.borrowingD.renting28.A.extremeB.positiveC.awkwardD.effortless29.A.cookB.readC.driveD.sleep30.A.apartfromB.otherthanC.exceptforD.insteadof31.A.enjoyableB.funC.amazingD.difficult32.A.effortB.testC.discoveryD.lifestyle33A.TVB.bookshelfC.closetD.medal34.A.focusedB.confusedC.determinedD.annoyed35.A.usuallyB.fortunatelyC.suddenlyD.obviously【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。作者感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。A.attract吸引；B.avoid避免；C.stress强调；D.design设计。根据上文“Ionceunplugged(拔掉电源插头)theTVforamonth.Itwassummer,theseasonoflongwalksandbeachparties—Ididn’tneedTVthatmuchthen.(我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。)”可知，作者在夏天不需要电视，But前后为转折关系，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免（avoid）看电视，此处与上文unpluggedtheTV呼应。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，我做了一个试验。A.test试验；B.exploration探索；C.try尝试；D.exam考试。根据下文“Sometimeduringthewinter,theseasonIthoughtwouldbemost____11____,IdiscoveredIhadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto____12____.(在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的,季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。)”可知，空处对应的是信息词experiment，作者在冬天来临时又选择了没有电视的生活方式，但是先从实验（test）开始。故选A项。23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。A.why为什么；B.whether是否；C.where在哪里；D.how怎么样。根据下文“AndbeingTV-freewouldallowmetodowhatIdidn’thave____4____for.(不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。)”，“不看电视”是作者选择的一种生活方式，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。A.responsibility责任；B.respect尊敬；C.time时间；D.power权力，力量。因为不看电视，作者有了时间（time）做以前没有时间做的事，过想过的生活。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。A.said说；B.debated讨论；C.expected期待；D.decided拿定主意。根据上文“Ionceunplugged(拔掉电源插头)theTVforamonth.Itwassummer,theseasonoflongwalksandbeachparties—Ididn’tneedTVthatmuchthen.ButIknewifIreallywantedtoproveIcould____1____television,I’dhavetosurvivethedarkest,coldestEnglandmonthswithoutit.Thiswinter,Ihadmy____2____.(我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。)”可知，作者想证明自己没有电视也可以度过这个冬天，所以拿定主意（decided）不把时间浪费在看电视上，而是像夏天那样可以和朋友聚会。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。A.rich富有的；B.poor贫穷的；C.real真正的；D.young年轻的。与句中withmy“friends”onTV对应，此处表示作者想和生活中的“真正的（real）朋友”呆在一起。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还考虑过买一台小电视机放在壁橱里，在特殊场合拿出来。A.buying买；B.packing打包；C.borrowing借来；D.renting出租。根据下文“Afriendcameoverforthefirsttime,andwitha(n)____14____look,,sheasked,‘So,don’tyouhaveaTV?’(一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：‘所以，你没有电视机？’)”，以及“Idon’tknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.Imight____15____wantto,reconnectwithmyTV,butI’mconfidentnowthatI’llstillfindtimeandspaceforme.(我不知道我的新生活方式能维持多久。我可能会突然想要重新连接我的电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。)”可知，作者所住的地方没有电视机，考虑到某些特殊场合，譬如作者哪天不想过这种没电视的生活了，可能就想打开电视，所以作者考虑买（buying）一台小电视机放在壁橱里以备用。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的确错过了很多，但我能感受到积极的变化。A.extreme极端的，极度的；B.positive积极的；C.awkward糟糕的；D.effortless不费力气的。But前后为转折关系，没有电视的确错过了很多精彩的节目，但是根据下文“IhadthoughtthatIwastootiredto____9____afteralongdayatwork,butnowIfoundmyselfreadingalot.Ialsostarteddoingvolunteerworkalmosteveryweek____10____everyfewmonths.SometimesIevenenjoyedthatrarethingcalledquiet.(我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。我也开始几乎每周都去做志愿者工作，而不是几个月一次。有时我甚至喜欢那种叫做安静的罕见事物。)”可知，没有电视的日子，作者身上发生了积极的（positive）变化。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。A.cook烹饪，煮；B.read阅读；C.drive驾驶，开车；D.sleep睡觉。根据butnowIfoundmyselfreadingalot可知，read为复现词，没了电视，作者进行了大量阅读。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也开始几乎每周都去做志愿者工作，而不是几个月一次。A.apartfrom除了……外（都）；B.otherthan除了；C.exceptfor除了……之外；D.insteadof代替，而不是。根据上文“AyearagoImovedintomyownplace.Livingalonewasanopportunitytochoose____3____Iwantedtolive.AndbeingTV-freewouldallowmetodowhatIdidn’thave____4____for.(独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。)”可知，作者在不看电视的前提下，有了更多自由支配的时间，每周都能去做志愿者工作，而不像以前那样几个月才去一次。insteadof符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.fun有趣的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文第一段“ButIknewifIreallywantedtoproveIcould____1____television,I’dhavetosurvivethedarkest,coldestEnglandmonthswithoutit.Thiswinter,Ihadmy____2____.(但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。)”可知，作者认为冬季是最难（difficult）度过的季节。故选D项。,【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A.effort努力；B.test测试；C.discovery发现；D.lifestyle生活方式。根据下文“Idon'tknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.(我不知道我的新生活方式能维持多久。)”可知，此处是名词lifestyle的词汇复现，作者已经适应了没有电视的生活方式，已经不再属于试验阶段。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画。A.TV电视机；B.bookshelf书架；C.closet衣橱；D.medal奖章。根据下文“Afriendcameoverforthefirsttime,andwitha(n)____14____look,,sheasked,‘So,don’tyouhaveaTV?’(一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：‘所以，你没有电视机？’)”可知，此处是TV的词汇复现，本该放电视机（TV）的地方却只贴了一幅画。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：“所以，你没有电视机？”A.focused注意力集中的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.determined有决心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Sometimeduringthewinter,theseasonIthoughtwouldbemost____11____,IdiscoveredIhadcrossedthelinefromexperimentto____12____.Finally,Iputupapaintingontheonlylivingroomwallthatcouldhavea____13____.(在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。最后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画。)”可知，别人家的客厅放电视机，作者家的客厅墙上贴了一幅画，因此，作者的朋友看到他家里没有电视感到困惑（confused）。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能会突然想要重新插上电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。A.usually通常；B.fortunately幸运地；C.suddenly突然地；D.obviously明显地。根据上文“Idon’tknowhowlongmynewlifestylewilllast.(我不知道我的新生活方式能持续多久)”可知，作者选择的不看电视的生活方式能坚持多久，作者本人也不知道哪天自己突然想看电视节目了，suddenly符合语境。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第一节单词拼写(10分)阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空。36.Ifeel__________(尴尬的)andshywhenstayingwithstrangers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkward##embarrassed【解析】,【详解】考查形容词。句意：和陌生人呆在一起时，我感到尴尬和害羞。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词awkward或embarrassed，作表语。故填awkward/embarrassed。37.The________(受惊吓的)childwasquietedbyhismother.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：受到惊吓的孩子被他的母亲哄得安静下来。“受惊吓的”表达为形容词frightened，修饰人，作前置定语。故填frightened。38.Asweknow,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirsti________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语makeafirstimpression，表示“留下第一印象”，应填名词impression，空前有a，设空处为名词单数形式，作make的宾语。故填impression。39.Tomtooktheexaminationwithfull________(自信).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆满怀信心地参加了考试。“自信”表达为名词confidence，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，withfullconfidence意为“满怀信心”。故填confidence。40.Weshouldfigureoutas________totheproblemasquicklyaspossible.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】solution##olution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尽快想出解决这个问题的办法。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词solution，“asolutionto...”意为“……的解决方法”，空前有a，故用名词单数形式，作figureout的宾语。故填solution。41.Youcanshareyourchildren’s________(好奇心)andhaveadiscussionwiththem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curiosity【解析】,【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以分享你孩子们的好奇心，并与他们讨论。“好奇心”表达为名词curiosity，为抽象名词，作share的宾语。故填curiosity。42.________(明显地),theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously##Apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的地方。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词obviously/apparentlyadv.“显而易见地，明显地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填Obviously/Apparently。43.Somestudentsbecomea_____________totheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ddicted##addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据句意和首字母，addicted意为“沉迷的，上瘾的”，beaddictedto“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。44.Withhisattentionf________onthecomputergame,hedidn’tnoticethathismothercamehome.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】focused##ocused【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上，他没有注意到他妈妈回来了。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语focuson，意为“专注于”，设空处在with复合结构中，focus与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填focused。45Givingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasscanbe________(挑战).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在全班同学面前做演讲是很有挑战性的。分析句子结构，“挑战的”表达为修饰物的形容词challenging，作表语，故填challenging。第二节：应用文写作(15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Philip写信告诉你，由于父母工作变动，他转学去了一所寄宿学校（boardingschool），,但是他对寝室生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.安抚他的情绪；2.提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议。注意：1.字数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearPhilip,I’msorrythatyouarehavingsleepproblemssinceyoutransferredtothisboardingschool.Thefirstfewdays,ifnotweeks,oflivingoncampuscanbereallychallenging.Butthere’restillwaystochangethesituation.Forexample,makesurethatallthecurtainshavebeendrawnbeforeyousleep,whicheffectivelycreatesasafeandpeacefulfeeling.Andmakingyourselftiredbothphysicallyandmentallyinthedaytimecanalsohelpyoufallfastasleep.Whatelsedoyouwantafteralongdayofhardworkandhardplay,butagoodnight’ssleep,anyway?Ihopethesetwotipscanworkwondersonyouastheyoncedidonme.Justtryandtakecareofyourself!Love,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的名义，给美国朋友Philip就他在寄宿学校遇到的一系列问题写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：三段式第一段就Philip信中所描述的烦恼表示同情和关心。第二段给出合理的建议。第三段表达祝福和希望。要求：1.安抚他的情绪；2.提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）transferto;boardingschool;changethesituation;createasafeandpeacefulfeeling;makeyourselftiredbothphysicallyandmentally;fallfastasleep;workwondersonsb.;takecareof.第三步：连词成句1.I’msorrythatyouarehavingsleepproblemssinceyoutransferredtothisboardingschool.,2.There’restillwaystochangethesituationmakesurethatallthecurtainshavebeendrawnbeforeyousleep,whicheffectivelycreatesasafeandpeacefulfeeling.3.Ihopethesetwotipscanworkwondersonyouastheyoncedidonme.4.Justtryandtakecareofyourself!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列关系：and/meanwhile/atthesametime3.表转折、对比关系：but/however/ontheotherside4.表举例、列举：forexample/forinstance连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Forexample,makesurethatallthecurtainshavebeendrawnbeforeyousleep,whicheffectivelycreatesasafeandpeacefulfeeling.该句是一个复合句。主句是祈使句，从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明了睡前拉窗帘的好处。[高分句型2]Andmakingyourselftiredbothphysicallyandmentallyinthedaytimecanalsohelpyoufallfast该句是一个简单句。makingyourselftiredbothphysicallyandmentallyinthedaytime是动名词短语做句子的主语。使得句式多样化。[高分句型3]Ihopethesetwotipscanworkwondersonyouastheyoncedidonme.该句中as引导方式状语从句。