四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析）

绵阳南山中学2022级高一下学期6月月考试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.151.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A.Greekfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Indianfood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thefoodfestivalisfantastic.IlikeFrenchfoodbest.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’minlovewithGreekfood.It’stasty.ButIndianfoodisnotmytype.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Havedinneroutside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’replanningapartytonight.Don’tmissit.M:I’msorry.Ireallywanttocome.Butmyparentswillcometovisitme.Ihavetopickthemupattheairportthisafternoonandwe’llhavedinneroutsidelater.Wehaven’tmetsinceIcametoworkhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthetimenow?A.7：30.B.6：45.C.7：15【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.I’msorrytohaveyouwait.ButIstillneed15minutestogettoyourplace.Thetrafficistoo,busy.W:Takeyourtime.Thepartystartsat7:30.Therearestill45minutesleft.Youwon’tmissit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30.B.$75.C.$90【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyseatsforthisSaturdayevening’stalentshow?W:Yes,westillhaveafewticketsat$30.M:Isthereanydiscountforchildren?W:Childrenunder12canenjoyahalfprice.M:OK.We’llneedtwofull-priceticketsandonehalf-pricechildticket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Imperfect.C.Justsoso.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Mark,I’veheardyouwatchedthefilmAvatar:TheWayofWaterlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:It’sfantastic.Althoughtheplotisnotsoperfect,thevisualspecialeffectsandsoundeffectsareamazing.EspeciallythetreatmentofwaterissuperrealisticwhichmademethinkIwasinarealworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingtheirparents.B.Seeingaplaytogether.C.Bookingtickets.7.Whowilltakecareofthechild?,A.Theman.B.Theman’sparents.C.Thewoman?shusband.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouhearthattheplayHamletwillbeputonthisSaturdayonthenationaltheater?I’vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Oh,Ireallywantto.ButIhavetolookaftermyson.Myhusbandwon’tbebackuntilthisSunday.M:Don’tworry,wecanaskmyparentsforhelp.Theyareavailablethisweekend.W:That’sagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomancongratulatethemanon?A.Gainingajobinterview.B.Standingoutinhisclass.C.Gettinghisdreamjob.9.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforbridges.B.Hisambitiontogethighsalary.C.Hisdesiretograduatefromuniversity.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsongettingsuchagoodjob.M:Thanks.ButactuallyI’mtirednow.Inordertopasstheinterview,I’veworkeddayandnightforawholeweek.It’sratherchallengingtostandoutin100applicants.W:Butit’sallworthit.Thejoboffershighsalaryaswellasgoodfuture.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucandowhatyoulike.M:Yeah.SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,I’vebeenkeepinglookingforajobasabridgedesignengineer.W:Iknow.Youaresocrazyaboutbridgesthateveryweekendyouwillgoouttoappreciatethebeautyofthem.Bytheway,willyoustartyournewjobnextMonday?M:Yes.I’mexcitednow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】,10.What’sthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Lookingthroughhiscellphone.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogohiking?A.Themandesirestoappreciatethesceneryoutside.B.ThewomanwantstoupdateherWechatmoments.C.Themanisnotingoodhealth.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohikingwiththewoman.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Doexercisealone.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Steve,justputdownyourcolaandgetoutofthesofa.Let’sgohiking.M:Oh,no.It’ssocomfortablelyinghere.Look,RosehasupdatedherWechatmoments.Icanenjoythebeautifulscenerywithoutgoingout.W:Comeon.You’reoverweightandthatisdoinggreatharmtoyourhealth.Yourdoctorwarnedyoulasttime.M:MydoctoralsosaidIneedtoexerciseatleast40minuteseachday.That’stoomuchforme.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Anewstudysuggestsevenhalfanhour’swalkeverydaydoespeoplegood.Let’sgetstarted.I’llkeepyoucompany.M:Allright.I’mcoming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Upset.B.Satisfied.C.Joyful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Parentandchild.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?,A.Calloldfriendswhenfeelingdepressed.B.Workhardonthestudy.C.Startaserioustopicwithnewfriends.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecampus.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack,howareyouthesedays?M:Notsogood.Allthethingsseemtobetotallyoutofcontrol.Newschool,newteachers,newclassmates.Theworkloadistooheavyforme.AndIhaven’tmadeanyfriendsyet.Ifeellikeafailure.Thisisn’twhatIexpectedbefore.W:Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoit.Don’tyouforgetwhenwefirstmetatprimaryschool?M:That’sbecauseweweretoolittletostepforwardtoothers.W:Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Wecanalwaysfindsolutions.Whenyou’restressed,callyourparentsoroldfriendstogetopinions.Theyarethereallthetime.Startinganeasytopicwithnewfriendsisagoodwaytobreaktheice.Takeeasywithyourstudy.It’sjustthebeginningoftheterm.M:OK.I’lltry.Let’sgobackhome.Thestoreisgoingtocloseup.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereistheBaselocated?A.10kmawayfromthecitycenter.B.Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.C.No.1357PandaRoad.18.WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A.Feedingtheanimalsusingbamboo.B.Chattingloudlywithfriends.C.Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19.WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A.Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B.Buyingfoodfordinner.C.Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.,20.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A.TouristsvisitingtheBase.B.Volunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C.ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Dearguests,welcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.LocatedatNo.1375PandaRoad,theBaseis10kmawayfromthecitycenterandover30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,whichservesasareserveforgiantpandas,redpandas,andotherendangeredwildanimalsuniquetoChina.Tomakeyouhaveabetterexperience,somerulesmustbefollowed.First,pleasekeepquiet.Giantpandasandotheranimalsarequietbynatureandwillbestressedbyloudandsuddennoise.Second,youmaytakepictures,butyouarenotallowedtouseaflash.Theeyesofanimals,especiallybabypandas,aresensitivetoflashes.Mostimportantofall,donotfeedanimals!Yourfoodisnotsuitableforthemandwillmakethemsick.AttheBase,thereisatouristservicecenterprovidingChineseandforeigntouristswithfreeservices,includingamicrowaveoven,hotwater,babycarriages,armchairs,walkingsticks,umbrellasandsewingkits.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall83510033.Wishyouahappyjourney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASafetyFirstAhomeandroadsafetyprogrammeforchildrenImportant!Callingallparents!Signyourchildupforoursafetyprogramme!Yourchildrenwillundergoahalf-dayprogrammeonsafety.Attheendoftheprogramme,theywillanswerawrittenandpracticalquiz.Aretheyresponsiblepedestrians(行人)?Aretheycyclingsafelyontheroads?Dotheyuseelectronicequipmentsafely?●Friendscardmembersenjoya15%discountonregistrationfees.●Signupwithatleasttwofriendsandallthreeparticipantswillenjoya5%discount.,●Receiveacandybagwitheveryregistration.●Thefirstfiftyparticipantswillreceivea$20voucher(代金券)fromBookStands.●Registerbefore12Novembertoreceivea10%discountofftheoriginalregistrationfeeanda$5voucherfromCaféExpress.Venue:PoliceTrainingCentre125AdvilParkFee:$40perchildDate:25,26,27NovemberTime:8a.m.~1p.m.EverychildwillreceiveaCertificateofParticipationaftertheprogramme.21.Whatwilleachparticipantget?A.Acandybag.B.AFriendscard.C.AvisittoBookStands.D.A$5voucherfromCaféExpress.22.Howdotheorganizersencouragepeopletoattendtheprogramme?A.Theycuttheirprofit.B.Theyallowparentstojoin.C.Theyprovideawidevarietyofactivities.D.Theygiveadetailedprogrammeschedule.23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheprogramme?A.Itfocusesonsharpeningchildren’scyclingskills.B.Itaimstostrengthenchildren’ssecurityawareness.C.Itawardscertificatestochildrenwhoperformwell.D.Itrequiresparticipantstofinishaquizbeforejoiningit.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个旨在加强儿童的安全意识的项目情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“●Receiveacandybagwitheveryregistration.(●每次登记时收到一个糖果袋)”可知，每个参与者会得到糖果袋。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“●Signupwithatleasttwofriendsandallthreeparticipantswillenjoya5%discount.●Thefirstfiftyparticipantswillreceivea$20voucher(代金券)fromBookStands.●Registerbefore12Novembertoreceivea10%discountofftheoriginalregistrationfeeanda$5voucherfromCaféExpress.(●与至,少两个朋友报名，三个人都可以享受5%的折扣。●前50名参与者将获得书摊提供的20美元代金券。●11月12日前报名，可获得原注册费九折优惠，并可获得CaféExpress$5代金券一张)”可知，主办机构削减了利润来鼓励市民参加活动。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Callingallparents!Signyourchildupforoursafetyprogramme!Yourchildrenwillundergoahalf-dayprogrammeonsafety.Attheendoftheprogramme,theywillanswerawrittenandpracticalquiz.(各位家长！为您孩子报名参加我们的安全计划！您的孩子将接受为期半天的安全培训。在节目的最后，他们将回答一个书面和实际测试)”可知，项目旨在加强儿童的安全意识。故选B。BRachel’sartworkhadbeenacceptedintoaninternationallyfamousartexhibitionaftershehadexperiencedmanyyearsofrejectionandlackofrecognition.Afterreceivingthenews,Icouldhardlycontainmyselfanddecidedtocelebrateitwithherimmediately.Itookmyhandbagquicklyandracedtothegarage.ThenIpulledthecardooropen,jumpedintothedriver’sseat,andshutthecardoor.Istartedthecarandpedaled(踩踏板)tothemetal.Iwaseagertogo!Iwasbackingup,backingupwhenIheardandfeltaBOOM!IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIdidn’tpressthebuttontoopenthegaragedoorsfirstandblewoutthegaragedoorpanels(嵌板)!IjumpedoutofthecarandfeltrelievedtodiscoverthatIwasabletopushthepanelsbackintothegaragedoorssotheylookednormal.Icoveredupthescene,gotbackintomycar,andleftforRachel’shome.Thatevening,myteenagesonhadbeenplayingagameofsolocatchtowhich,inthepast,Iwouldn’tagree,fortheballmadesomeuglydents(凹痕)onthegaragedoors.Butthistimewhenhethrewtheballagainstoneofthegaragedoors,hedidn’tjustdentthedoor—hedemolishedit!Hecalledme,“Mom,I’msosorry.Iknowyoutoldmenottoplayballagainstthegaragedoors.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbreakthem,though.”ThoughIhadwantedtoletmysontaketheblametoteachhimalesson,Icouldn’tdoit.Besides,hewasn’ttheonlyonewhoIearnedalessonthatday.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromparagraph1?A.Shefeltexcited.B.Shecouldn’tdrive.C.Shewasrejected.D.Shebecamefamous.25.Whydidthewriterfeelrelievedafterseeingthescene?A.Shecouldrepairthedoorallbyherself.B.Shecouldmakethedoorappearnormal.C.Shewasluckynottoknockintothedoor.D.Shepressedthebuttonandopenedthedoor.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”probablymeaninparagraph3?,A.Painted.B.Repaired.C.Destroyed.D.Removed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RulesofDrivingaCarB.ATroubleMySonCausedC.AHardRoadtoLearningArtD.LessonsfromaGarageDoor【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因为疏忽把车库门的嵌板撞坏，儿子因为顽皮把车库门完全毁坏了，通过这次经历，作者和儿子都吸取了教训，作者学会不再粗心大意，儿子学会不再顽皮。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Rachel’sartworkhadbeenacceptedintoaninternationallyfamousartexhibitionaftershehadexperiencedmanyyearsofrejectionandlackofrecognition.Afterreceivingthenews,Icouldhardlycontainmyselfanddecidedtocelebrateitwithherimmediately.”（在经历了多年的拒绝和缺乏认可之后，雷切尔的作品被国际知名的艺术展接受。收到这个消息后，我忍不住决定马上和她一起庆祝。）可知，作者得知了雷切尔的作品被国际知名的艺术展接受后，忍不住决定马上和她一起庆祝，由此可推断出，听到这个消息后，作者感到兴奋。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“IjumpedoutofthecarandfeltrelievedtodiscoverthatIwasabletopushthepanelsbackintothegaragedoorssotheylookednormal.”（我从车里跳了出来，当我发现我能够将嵌板推回车库门，使它们看起来很正常时，我松了一口气。）可知，作者看到这一幕后感到如释重负，是因为她可以让车库门看起来正常。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文第四段“Hecalledme,“Mom,I’msosorry.Iknowyoutoldmenottoplayballagainstthegaragedoors.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbreakthem,though.””（他叫我：“妈妈，我很抱歉。我知道你告诉我不要朝着车库门上打球。不过我没想到我会弄坏它们。”）可知，作者的儿子朝着车库门上打球，因为之前车库门已经坏了，所以儿子的行为导致车库门完全毁坏了，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是儿子毁坏了车库门，“Destroyed”（摧毁，破坏），能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“ThoughIhadwantedtoletmysontaketheblametoteachhimalesson,Icouldn’tdoit.Besides,hewasn’ttheonlyonewholearnedalessonthatday.”（虽然我想让儿子承担责任来教训他，但我做不到。此外，他不是那天唯一一个吸取教训的人。）可知，本文讲述了作者因为疏,忽把车库门的嵌板撞坏，儿子因为顽皮把车库门完全毁坏了，通过这次经历，作者和儿子都吸取了教训，作者学会不再粗心大意，儿子学会不再顽皮，“LessonsfromaGarageDoor”意为“车库门的教训”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。CWiththeweathergettinghot,bitescausedbymosquitoesnotonlyannoypeople,butcanresultinmanyinfectiousdiseases.Evenwhenpeoplewearlongclothes,mosquitoes’complexbitingmethodsenablesthemtobitesomeofthemthrough.Itwouldbegreatifclothingcouldbeusedtocompletelypreventpeoplefromgettingbitten.Researcherstestedgraphene(石墨烯),amaterialthatisincrediblythinbutreallystrong,inordertofindoutifitcanmakeclothingresistanttomosquitoes.Inthelabexperiment,volunteersexposedasmallpatchofskinontheirarmorhandtoroughly100mosquitoesforfiveminutesatatime.Researcherstestedthreedifferentsituations:volunteerswearingnoprotection,wearingcheesecloth(薄莎棉布),orwearingcheeseclothplusathingraphenelayerunderit.Avideocamerawasthenusedtorecordandquantifymosquitoes’behavior,includingwhethertheylandedontheskin,howlongtheystayedthere,andwhethertheybegantosuckblood.Thenumberofbiteseachvolunteergotwasalsocalculatedbasedonhowmanyswellingsdevelopedontheirskinafterward.Finally,researchersdroppedalittlewaterorsweatontopofthegraphenelayerandstudiedtheconsequence.Asaresult,thenumberofmosquitobitesonnakedskinwasthehighest,about16onaverage;skinonlyprotectedbycheeseclothgotthesecond,approximately10perfiveminutes’exposure.Theexcitingfindingwasthattherewasnoswellingdevelopingonskincoveredbythethingraphenelayerundercheesecloth,whichmeansthematerialiseffectiveatpreventingmosquitobites.Themosquitoeslandedonskintotallyuncoveredorcoveredincheeseclothabout23timesonaverage,andstayedforonetotwominutes.Comparatively,themosquitoeslandedonskincoveredinthegraphenelayerfewerthan10times,andthelengthoftheirstaywasmuchshorter.Besides,waterorsweatcanruinthegraphenelayer,whichallowsmosquitoestobitethroughit.Butfortunately,thenumberofmosquitobitesineitherdryorwetconditionscanbeloweredaslongasthegraphenematerialisimprovedtoacertainextent.28.Whydidresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Totestgraphene’seffectivenessinpreventingmosquitobites.B.Tofindasubstancetopreventmosquitobites.C.Tofindasolutiontostopinfectiousdiseases.D.Torecordthebehaviorofmosquitoes.29.Whatwastheproblemwhenwaterorsweatwasappliedtographene?,A.lthadnoeffectongraphene.B.ItmadegrapheneuselessC.Itimprovedgraphenealittle.D.Itslightlyaffectedgraphene.30.Inwhichwaydidresearchersdrawaconclusion?A.Byanalyzingthereasons.B.Bycomparingthestatistics.C.Byclassifyingthreesituations.D.Byrecordingmosquitoes’behavior.31.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisdeveloped?A.Cause—effect.B.Opinion—fact.C.Assumption—conclusion.D.Phenomenon—evaluation.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们通过研究发现石墨烯制成的衣服在应对蚊虫叮咬方面有一定的效果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwouldbegreatifclothingcouldbeusedtocompletelypreventpeoplefromgettingbitten.Researcherstestedgraphene(石墨烯),amaterialthatisincrediblythinbutreallystrong,inordertofindoutifitcanmakeclothingresistanttomosquitoes.(如果衣服可以完全防止人们被咬伤，那就太好了。研究人员测试了石墨烯(一种非常薄但非常坚固的材料)，以确定它是否能使衣服抗蚊子。)”可知，研究者做这个实验的目的是为了测试石墨烯在防止蚊虫叮咬方面的有效性。故选A。29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides,waterorsweatcanruinthegraphenelayer,whichallowsmosquitoestobitethroughit.(此外，水或汗水会破坏石墨烯层，使蚊子可以通过它叮咬)”可知，当水或汗水被涂在石墨烯上时，它会使石墨烯无用。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,thenumberofmosquitobitesonnakedskinwasthehighest,about16onaverage;skinonlyprotectedbycheeseclothgotthesecond,approximately10perfiveminutes'exposure.(结果显示，蚊虫叮咬裸露皮肤的次数最多，平均约16次;只有被粗棉布保护的皮肤才会受到第二种伤害，大约每5分钟暴露10次)”和“Themosquitoeslandedonskintotallyuncoveredorcoveredincheeseclothabout23timesonaverage,andstayedforonetotwominutes.Comparatively,themosquitoeslandedonskincoveredinthegraphenelayerfewerthan10times,andthelengthoftheirstaywasmuchshorter.(蚊子平均降落在完全裸露或被粗棉布覆盖的皮肤上约23次，停留时间为1至2分钟。相比之下，蚊子在覆盖有石墨烯层的皮肤上停留的次数不到10次，停留的时间也短得多)”可推知，研究者们通过比较数据得出结论的。故选B。,【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwouldbegreatifclothingcouldbeusedtocompletelypreventpeoplefromgettingbitten.(如果衣服能被用来完全防止人们被叮咬，那就太好了)”和最后一段“Butfortunately,thenumberofmosquitobitesineitherdryorwetconditionscanbeloweredaslongasthegraphenematerialisimprovedtoacertainextent.(但幸运的是，只要石墨烯材料在一定程度上得到改善，无论是干燥还是潮湿条件下，蚊子叮咬的次数都可以降低)”可得知，本文通过先提出假设再得出结论的方式来介绍本文内容的。故选C。DInordertohelpdiscoverspoilage(变质）andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate(保存期），but60%(4.2milliontonnes)ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate-awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas"paper-basedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)",theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodes(电极）ontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless,sotheydon'tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuder,ofImperial'sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,＂Althoughthey'redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon'talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.＂ThesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyearsOurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste."TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.32.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?,A.Toimprovetheserviceofstores.B.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.C.Toimprovethetasteoffoodproducts.D.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.33.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A.Itactsasanelectronicnose.B.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C.Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.D.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.34.WhatdoesDrFiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?A.Theyarenotcompletelyreliable.B.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C.Theyarenotacceptedbyconsumers.D.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.C.Use-bydates'influenceonsupermarketsandconsumers.D.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文为科普类说明文。为了测定食物的新鲜度和减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本智能和环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器，希望它能很快地投入使用，并且应用于更广泛的领域。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilage(变质）andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物变质并减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本、连接智能手机、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可知，PEGS是用来帮助人们测试食物的新鲜度减少食物浪费的，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthen,youcanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat(通过电子鼻提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全。)可知智能手机会在PEGS运行时读取由它收集的数据，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Althoughthey'redesignedtokeepussafe,use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon'talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness(虽然它们的设计是为了保护我们的安全，但食用日期可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映真实的新鲜度)可知，FiratGuder博士认为，使用日期并不完全可靠，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilage(变质）andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost,smartphone-linked,eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.(为了帮助发现变质和减少超市和消费者的食品浪费，研究人员开发了新的低成本、连接智能电话、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可推断，本文介绍了一种新型减少食物浪费的包装变质传感新技术，有望取代靠使用日期来断定食物的新鲜度，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeopletendtochooseabalanceddietinordertokeepfit,butbeingonahealthydietgoesbeyondsimplyeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Youalsoneedtochangeyourmindset(观念模式)aboutfood.Takeahardlookatyoureatinghabits.Doyoueatmorewhenyoufeelstressed?Doyoureduceyourfoodintakeonpurposeinordertofeellikeyouareincontrol?Ifyouransweris”yes",thenyouprobablyhaveheldaproblematicattitudetowardfood,and____36____.____37____Ifyoufindthatyoutendtoeatunhealthyfoodswhenyou’restressed,findanalternativeactivity.Youcouldinsteadgoforawalk,takeabath,orcallatrustedfriendforachat.Whateveryouchoose,itshouldbesomethingthatcaneaseyourstress.____38____Considerfoodasfuel.Alotofpeoplebelievethateatingisanimportantwaytohavefunorkilltime.Thisbeliefisquitecommon.____39____You’dbetterthinkcarefullyabouttheexacteffectsthefoodwouldhaveonyoubeforeputtingitintoyourmouth.Isitgoodforyourhealth?Doesitinfluenceyourbodilyfunctionspositivelyornegatively?Getmedicalsupportfromprofessionals.____40____Andyoucan’talwaysjusttalkyourselfintostoppingdestructivebehaviors.Ifyoususpectthatyouhaveaneatingdisorder,whetherit’sovereatingorundereating,consultamedicalspecialistandgetprofessionalhelp.A.Findahealthierreplacement.,B.Holdahealthyattitudetowardfood.C.Doyouknowhowtochoosehealthyfoods?D.thefollowingtipscanhelpyouchangeit.E.Thismayhelpyounolongerfeeltheneedtoeat.F.Eatingdisordersareclassifiedasmentalillnesses.G.However,youshouldbreakthiscognitive(认知的)habit.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变关于饮食健康的观念模式。【36题详解】根据空前“Ifyouransweris”yes",thenyouprobablyhaveheldaproblematicattitudetowardfood,and(如果你的答案是肯定，那么，你可能对食物的态度是错误的，)”可知，空前提出你的食物的态度是有问题的，故D项“以下的建议能帮助你改变它”符合，引出下文的具体方法，且D项中的it指代空前的“aproblematicattitude”，故选D项。【37题详解】根据空后“Ifyoufindthatyoutendtoeatunhealthyfoodswhenyou’restressed,findanalternativeactivity.(如果你发现但你感觉有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动。)”可知，空后提出感觉有压力，想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动，故A项项“找到一个更健康的替代”符合本段首句，故选A项。【38题详解】根据空前“Whateveryouchoose,itshouldbesomethingthatcaneaseyourstress.(无论你的选择是什么，它都应该是能帮助你减轻压力的事情。)”可知，空前提出感到有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就去做一些其他的事情，无论你做什么，这些事都应该是能帮助你减轻压力，帮助你不再想要吃东西。故E项“这可能会帮助你不再想要吃东西”符合，故选E项。【39题详解】根据空前“Alotofpeoplebelievethateatingisanimportantwaytohavefunorkilltime.Thisbeliefisquitecommon.(很多人认为，吃可以让人开心，并打发时间，这种想法是十分常见的。)”和空后“You’dbetterthinkcarefullyabouttheexacteffectsthefoodwouldhaveonyoubeforeputtingitintoyourmouth.(你最好在把食物放进嘴里之前，仔细想清楚这些食物可能对你带来的确切的影响。)”可知，空前提出吃东西来获得乐趣和打发时间是一种很常见的现象，空后说明吃东西前要考虑清楚它给你带来的影响，故G项“然而，你应该打破这种认知习惯”符合，与空前构成转折关系，并引出后文，故选G项。,【40题详解】根据空后“Andyoucan’talwaysjusttalkyourselfintostoppingdestructivebehaviors.(你不能总是说服自己停止破坏性的行为。)”可知，空后是F项“饮食失调被定义为一种心理疾病”的顺义承接，饮食失调是一种心理疾病，并且不能总是说服自己停止这种破坏性的行为，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatI’veusedallmylife—inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.IfI____41____thatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,“Standportertoyour____42____.”Aporterisagatekeeperwhostandsatadoorlettingpeopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping____43____things—suchasfear—atthedoor,____44____saying“Comein”tofaith,loveandself-assurance.Asanactress,beforeIwentoncamera,I’dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,whenIwasanxiousaboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould____45____mymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealwaystimesI’d____46____thosewords.In1972myhusband,FillmoreCrank,andIopenedthedoorstoourown____47____inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus,anditwasalotmore____48____andcomplexthanwehad____49____.Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing_____50_____.Electricitywentontheblink(失灵)foodwasn’tenough,employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemicsuddenlyleftuswithnomaids.Fillmoregavemeachoice:scrub(擦洗)floorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughsheetsto_____51_____thewholestateofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe_____52_____crisis.Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia_____53_____.Howcouldwefillourbeds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwefailed?Fearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust_____54_____.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto_____55_____,Ijustsmileandpointtothesignthatreads“NoVacancy(空房)”.,41.A.complainedB.announcedC.recalledD.decided42.A.futureB.mindC.familyD.studio43.A.positiveB.technicalC.oddD.destructive44.A.soB.asC.butD.or45.A.fillB.changeC.readD.slip46.A.eatB.carveC.distinguishD.forget47.A.clinicB.hotelC.laundryD.restaurant48.A.promisingB.demandingC.convincingD.boring49.A.thoughtB.confirmedC.concludedD.suggested50.A.unpunishedB.missingC.wrongD.pale51.A.saveB.touchC.decorateD.cover52.A.creditB.energyC.identityD.family53.A.stoppedB.recoveredC.droppedD.boomed54.A.intimeB.onpurposeC.atrandomD.bychance55.A.stretchB.sponsorC.withdrawD.register【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过生活中几件事的描述，表现了作者谨记父亲教给自己的道理——作自己头脑的守门人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A.complained抱怨；B.announced宣布；C.recalled召回；D.decided决定。根据下文“Iwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,”可知，这里指作者的抱怨。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A.future未来；B.mind头脑；C.family家庭；D.studio工作室。根据下文“Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A.positive积极的；B.technical技术的；C.odd古怪的；D.destructive,破坏性的。根据下文“suchasfear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A.so所以；B.as因为；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据上文“Dadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping___3___things—suchasfear—atthedoor,”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A.fill填充；B.change改变；C.read阅读；D.slip滑倒。根据but和下文“mymindwithtrustinthem.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A.eat吃；B.carve雕刻；C.distinguish区别，区分；D.forget忘记。根据上文“Dadwouldsay,“Standportertoyour___2___.””和“Dadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping___3___things—suchasfear—atthedoor,___4___saying“Comein”tofaith,loveandself-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A.clinic诊所；B.hotel旅馆；C.laundry洗衣房；D.restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricitywentontheblink(失灵),foodwasn’tenough,employeescalledinsick.”和“Fillmoregavemeachoice:scrub(擦洗)floorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughsheets”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的旅馆。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A.promising有前途的；B.demanding要求高的；C.convincing有说服力的；D.boring无聊的。根据上文“Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus,”和下文的“complex”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A.thought认为，预料；B.confirmed确认；C.concluded得出结论；D.suggested建议。根据本句“anditwasalotmore___8___andcomplicatedthanwehad___9___.”可知，开旅馆比当初预料的要更加复杂。故选,A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A.unpunished未受惩罚的；B.missing失踪的；C.wrong出错的；D.pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn’tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开旅馆很复杂，总是出问题。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A.save拯救；B.touch触摸；C.decorate装饰；D.cover覆盖。根据下文“thewholestateofCalifornia.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A.credit信用；B.energy能源；C.identity身份；D.family家庭。根据下文“Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A.stopped停止；B.recovered恢复；C.dropped下降；D.boomed繁荣。根据下文“Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwefailed?”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。【54题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A.intime及时；B.onpurpose故意地；C.atrandom任意地；D.bychance偶然。根据下文“Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在旅馆，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A.stretch延伸，延展；B.sponsor赞助；C.withdraw撤回；D.register登记。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtime____56____(pass)by,mostofthewrittencharactershavelostinhistory,____57____Chinesecharactersarestillfullofvitality.Chinesecharactersare____58____(current)morethanjustwrittencharactersforcommunicationoraformoftraditionalart____59____weenjoyincalligraphy.Theyhavebecome____60____neweye-catchingimageofcontemporaryart.Getaload____61____that!Anexhibition,EvolutionofChinese,Characterswhichisthe____62____(mix)oftraditionandmodernity,____63____(display).Evenifyoudonotunderstand____64____thesecharactersmean,youcanstillbe_____65_____(fascinate)byChineseculture.【答案】56.passing57.while##but58.currently59.which##that60.a61.of62.mixture63.isbeingdisplayed64.what65.fascinated【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉字，并宣传一个中国汉字的展览。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的流失，历史上大部分的文字已经失传，但或然而中国汉字仍充满活力。此处为with的复合结构，宾语time与非谓语动词pass之间为主动关系，pass应用现在分词作宾补，故填passing。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。此处前文“历史上大部分的文字已经失传”与后文“中国汉字仍然充满活力”为转折关系（用but(但)）或对比关系（用while(然而)），故应用并列连词while/but连接，故填while/but。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，汉字不仅仅是用于交流的书写文字或者书法中我们喜欢的一种传统艺术形式。此处作状语，故应用副词“currently目前，现在”，故填currently。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为aformoftraditionalart，指物，定语从句中缺少enjoy的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们已经成为了当代艺术中引人注目的新形象。此处泛指“一种新形象”，故应用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：看看这个！此处意为“注意、打量”，表达为getaloadof…，故填of。【62题详解】,考查名词。句意：一个展览“汉字的演变”，结合了传统与现在，正在展示中。此处意为“结合，混合”，故应用不可数名词mixture作宾语，故填mixture。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：同上。定语从句主语which指代先行词Anexhibition，为单数，与从句谓语动词display之间为被动关系，且根据前文“Getaload____6____that!”可知，此处为现在正在进行时，故应填现在进行时的被动语态，故填isbeingdisplayed。【64题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：即使你不理解这些汉字的意思，你仍然可以被中国文化所吸引。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少mean的宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。此处意为“被……所吸引”，表达为befascinatedby，故填fascinated。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你的笔友Jim对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:1.活动时间，地点。2.活动内容。3.活动意义。注意：写作词数应为80左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,Asismentionedinyourpreviousletter,someuniquecoursesinmyschoolarereallyappealing.Iamwritingtoinformyouoftheupcomingonetobeheldnextweekandsincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Tostrengthentheawarenessoflabouraspecialcoursetoexperiencelaborworkwillbeamustforeverysinglestudentinourschool.Doingvarietiesofcampuswork,wewillnotbesittingintheclassroom,learningacademicsubjectsbutservingasschoolgatekeepers,dustmen,librariansandsoon.Weareexpectedtogetabetter,understandingoflaborworkthroughitandtoaccomplishourdeservedshareathomes.WhatIamconvincedisthatyouwillneverfeeldowntakingpartinit.Ican’twaittoexploreitwithyouandamreallylookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Bestwishesforyou.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信。邀请笔友Jim参加学校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动。【详解】1.词汇积累：吸引人的：appealing→attractive/fascinating参加：takepartin/attend/participatein各种各样的：varietiesof/avarietyof/various深入了解：getabetterunderstandingof/getadeeperinsightinto2.句式拓展：原句：Weareexpectedtogetabetterunderstandingoflaborworkthroughitandtoaccomplishourdeservedshareathomes.拓展句：Itisexpectedthatwearetogetabetterunderstandingoflaborworkthroughitandtoaccomplishourdeservedshareathomes.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhatIamconvincedisthatyouwillneverfeeldowntakingpartinit.(运用了what引导主语从句。)【高分句型2】Doingvarietiesofcampuswork,wewillnotbesittingintheclassroom,learningacademicsubjectsbutservingasschoolgatekeepers,dustmen,librariansandsoon.(运用了现在分词作状语。)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadayjustlikeeveryotherday.IwokeupearlyinthemorningandwenttorunonMountGraciouswithmydog,Bubbles.AsIranupthemountain,withmydogfollowingclosebehind,Ifeltenergeticandrefreshed.Runninginanaturalenvironmentneverfailedtomakemefeelalive.WhenIreachedthetop,Idranksomewaterandenjoyedthebeautifulsunrise.Thisscenealwaystookmybreathaway,nomatterhowmanytimesIhadseenit.Havingrestedenough,BubblesandImadeourwaybackdownthemountain.Aswewererunningdownhill,I,sawanunfamiliarpathanddecidedtoexplorethearea.Thepathwasfullofrocks.Itwasnoteasytowalk.Suddenly,Islippedonamuddypatch,rollingdownfivemetersbeforeImanagedtograbholdofanexposedrootofahugetree.Iwassafefornow.However,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Mykneeswerebadlyhurt.Myrightfootwasalsodislocated(脱臼).IknewforsureIwouldbeunabletomakemywayupordownthemountainwithouthelp.IcalledouttoBubblesandhebarkedloudlyfromabove.ItseemedlikeheunderstoodthatIneededhelp.Helookeddownatmepitifullybeforedisappearingfromsight.Asnightfell,panic(恐慌)setinandscarythoughtswentthroughmymind.ThereweremanythingsthatIhadgottodo.Icouldn'tdie!ThiswouldnothavehappenedifIhadstucktomyusualpath.IwaslosinghopewhenIheardbarking.ItwasBubbles.IrubbedmyeyesasIstruggledtokeepawake.Buttherewassilence.Whocoulditbe?WasIhallucinating(产生幻觉)?ThenIheardsomevoicesandmorebarking.Yes.Helpwasnear,Iknew.Icouldcountonmydogtogethelp.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon,Iheardmyparentscallingmyname.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,myparentstoldmewhatBubbleshaddonetogethelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Soon,Iheardmyparentscallingmyname.SoIbegancallingback.Amomentlater,Isawthelightofaflashlight.FollowingmyvoiceandwithBubblesleadingtheway,myparentsfinallyfoundme.Theylookednervousandworried.AfterlearningIwasbadlyhurt,myparentsquicklyclimbeddowntome.TheyexaminedmycutsandmyfootanddecidedthatIhadbetternotwalk.Then,myfathercarriedmeonhisback,downthemountainandtothenearestclinic,whereadoctorwaswaitingforus.Later,myparentstoldmewhatBubbleshaddonetogethelp.Hequicklyranhomeandwaiteduntilmyparentscamehomefromwork.Hebarkedloudlyatmyparents.Theywereconfusedandthoughtthedogmightbehungryatfirst.SotheygaveBubblessomefood,buthedidn'tstopharking.Suddenly,theyrealizedIhadn'tcome,backhomewithBubblesasusualandthatImusthavebeenintrouble.Atthatmoment,Bubblesranoutandmyparentsfollowedhimclosely.Bubblesrememberedthewayandledmyparentstothespot.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“很快，我听到父母在叫我的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道父母来找他了，大声回应。父母发现作者伤得很严重，父亲背作者下山，去找医生治疗。②由第二段首句内容“后来，我的父母告诉我泡泡做了什么来获得帮助。”可知，第二段可描写父母解释泡泡是如何令他们意识到作者出意外了，并跟着泡泡找过来的。2.续写线索：作者听见呼唤，回应父母——父母找到作者检查伤势——伤势很重，父亲背作者下山去找医生——告诉作者泡泡是如何救助的3.词汇激活行为类①.看见：see/catchsightof②.检查：examine/check③.意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类①.发愁的：worried/anxious②.困惑的：confused/puzzled【点睛】[高分句型1].AfterlearningIwasbadlyhurt,myparentsquicklyclimbeddowntome.（由动名词作宾语，省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Later,myparentstoldmewhatBubbleshaddonetogethelp.（由what引导的宾语从句）