福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月适应性练习试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年度下学期泉州市高中适应性英语练习高一英语2023.05注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whateventarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Snowboarding.B.Figureskating.C.Speedskating.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthebookingoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepresentation?A.Informative(提供有用信息的)B.Unique(独特的)C.Convincing(令人信服的)4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebills?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Visitthenationalgallery(美术馆).,B.Gotothedentist.C.Havehercarrepaired(修理).第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesplayingbadminton.B.Sheisagoodswimmer.C.Sheisonadiet.7Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Acouple.C.Coachandplayer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toseektipsonusingthebussystem.B.TomakeaplantouringaroundChicago.C.ToreserveavisittotheModernArtMuseum.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Atouristguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Aticketseller.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhichofthefollowingisLinda’sjob?A.Wrapping(包裹)fruit.B.Cleaninghouses.C.Pullingweeds(拔草).11.Howdoesthewomanfindherpart-timejob?A.Boring.B.MeaningfulC.Enviable(令人羡慕的).12.Whenwillthemanplanttreesforhisneighbours?A.Thismorning.B.Thisweekend.C.Thisafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.,B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Attendingalecture.14.WhydidGigistarttheproject?A.Toshowrespecttoretiredteachers.B.Tomakeretiredteachersavailabletokids.C.Toimproveteachingenvironmentforschools.15.Whatshouldstudentsdoattheendofeachsession?A.Raisequestions.B.Changegroups.C.Givepresentations(演示).16.WhatisachallengeforGigi’swork?A.Languagebarrier(障碍).B.Networkcrash(崩溃).C.Staff(人员)shortage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shetaughtnursing.B.Shelackedcompany.C.Shesetuptheprogram.18.WhatmadeLindaandJessyformapair?A.Theircommoninterest.B.Theirworkexperiences.C.Theireducationbackgrounds.19.Howdothehighschoolstudentshelpelderlypeople?A.Byreadingstories.B.Bychattingwiththem.C.Bydesigningeducationalprograms20.Whatcanwesayabouttheprogram?A.Itisafortune-making(发财)project.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovements.C.Itisawin-winpractice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A,Earthwatchexpeditionspairresearcherswithvolunteerstoaddresssomeoftheworld’smostpressingenvironmentalchallenges.Exploreourcurrentexpeditionstodiscoverhowyoucanmakeadifference.ClimateChangeattheArctie’sEdgeNorthernecosystemsarebeingtransformedbyclimatechange.Jointhislong-termmonitoringefforttoexplorewhatthesechangesmeanforthearcticandtherestoftheworld.Location:Churchill,Manitoba,CanadaActivityLevel:ModerateAccommodations:SingleRoomspossible;ResearchStation;InternetaccessFood:buffet-stylemeals;SpecialdietsaccommodatedAmazonRiverboatExplorationAboardariverboatdeepintheheartofPeru’sfloodedAmazonregion,you’llhelptoconserveriverdolphinsandmonkeys,andprotectthefragileSouthAmericanwilderness.Location:SamiriaRiver,PeruActivityLevel:VeryActiveAccommodations:SingleRoomspossibleFood:Chef-preparedmealsConservingThreatenedRhinosinSouthAfricaRhinosarebelievedtoplayanimportantroleas“ecosystemengineers”.HelpscientiststounderstandtheirimpactontheenvironmenttohelpconserveandmanagerhinosinSouthAfrica.Location:NorthwestProvince,SouthAfricaActivityLevel:ModerateAccommodations:SingleRoomspossible;DoubleRoomspossible;WildernessCampFood:Chef-preparedmeals;SpecialdietsaccommodatedConservingWetlandsandTraditionalAgricultureinMexicoAssistresearchersincollectingdataonwaterqualityandlanduseinanancientagriculturalecosystemwithinthewetlandsofXochimilco.Location:Xochimilco,MexicoActivityLevel:EasyAccommodations:DoubleRoomspossible;HouseInternetaccessFood:Chef-preparedmeals1.WhatarethevolunteersrequiredtodoinCanada?,A.Collectdataonwaterquality.B.ObserveArctic’sclimatechange.C.Changenorthernecosystem.D.Rebuildthefloodedregion.2.WhatdotheexpeditionsinPeruandSouthAfricahaveincommon?A.Wildlifeprotection.B.Wateractivities.C.Variousaccommodations.D.Independentresearch.3.Whichexpeditionissuitableforabeginnervolunteer?A.AmazonRiverboatExploration.B.ClimateChangeattheArctic’sEdge.C.ConservingThreatenedRhinosinSouthAfrica.D.ConservingWetlandsandTraditionalAgricultureinMexico.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。地球观察将研究人员与志愿者配对，以解决世界上一些最紧迫的环境挑战。文章介绍了几项志愿者探险活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ClimateChangeattheArctie’sEdge部分中的“Jointhislong-termmonitoringefforttoexplorewhatthesechangesmeanforthearcticandtherestoftheworld.(加入这项长期监测工作，探索这些变化对北极和世界其他地区意味着什么。)”可知，在加拿大，志愿者需要观察北极的气候变化。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据AmazonRiverboatExploration部分中的“AboardariverboatdeepintheheartofPeru’sfloodedAmazonregion,you’llhelptoconserveriverdolphinsandmonkeys,andprotectthefragileSouthAmericanwilderness.(在秘鲁被洪水淹没的亚马逊地区的中心地带，您将帮助保护河豚和猴子，并保护脆弱的南美荒野。)”和ConservingThreatenedRhinosinSouthAfrica部分中的“Rhinosarebelievedtoplayanimportantroleas“ecosystemengineers”.HelpscientiststounderstandtheirimpactontheenvironmenttohelpconserveandmanagerhinosinSouthAfrica.(犀牛被认为扮演着“生态系统工程师”的重要角色。帮助科学家了解它们对环境的影响，以帮助保护和管理南非的犀牛。)”可知，秘鲁和南非的探险的共同之处是野生动物保护。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ConservingWetlandsandTraditionalAgricultureinMexico部分中的“ActivityLevel:Easy(活动级别：简单)”可知，适合初学志愿者的是“保护湿地与墨西哥传统农业”探险活动。故选D。B,Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasayoungastronomer.Shehadanincrediblerequestthatmyteamreviseoursoftwaretodosomethingbeyondourdesign,andriskbreakingit.Alltocarryoutaseeminglyimpossibleexperiment—toprovethatamassiveblackholeexistedinourMilkyWay.Myinitial“noway”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutunshakabledetermination.ItwasmyfirstencounterwithAndreaGhez,oneofthewinnersofNobelPrizeinPhysics2020.For25yearsAndreahasbeensearchingforevidenceofablackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.Buttheworkhasbeendefinedbytechnology.ScientificequipmentwasneverdesignedtomeetAndrea'sneed—analyzingtheimagedataatsuperspeed.Butshewasnottogiveinandourteamjustmadethechanges.Anditworked!Itwasextremelyhardandtime-consuming,butAndreapersisted.Outofthateffortcamethefirstevidenceofstarsorbitingablackhole.Andreaisfondofowinghersuccesstotheinteractionbetweenastronomersandengineersrespondingtothechallenge.Sciencequestionsgeneratenewtechnologyandnewtechnologygeneratesnewscience.Andreahasalwayspioneeredinthisvirtuouscycle(良性循环).ShecreatedUCLAGalacticCentretopromoteresearchandtechnicaldevelopments.Today,Andreareceivedthehighestscientificrecognition.Butasshewouldbetheveryfirsttoknowledge,thissuccessrepresentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany.FromthetheoreticalpredictionAlbertEinstein,throughtheamazingtelescopesandobservatorylocations,tothetechnicalworkersitistheproductofthousands.Butinmyeyes,itwasjustonepersonthathadthepersistenceandfocustomaketheideahappenthatpersonismyfriendandlongtimecolleaguetheonewhorefusedtotake"no"forananswerAndreaGhez.4.WhydidAndreaGhezpaythefirstvisittotheauthor?A.Toappreciateasoftwaredesign.B.Todemandasoftwarerevision.C.Toconductanastronomyresearch.D.Topromoteahigh-techproduct.5.WhathasAndreaGhezbeenpersistingin?A.Carryingoutouterspaceexperiment.B.Developingsuperspeedequipment.C.Lookingforevidenceofablackhole.D.Searchingfornewstarsinthegalaxy.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhezi?A.Pioneeringandappreciative.B.Artisticandreserved.C.Determinedanddisciplined.D.Innovativeandcontrolling.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAndreaGhez?A.AverageB.Fashionable.C.Troublesome.D.Admirable.,【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的AndreaGhez在研究道路上孜孜不倦和坚持不懈的精神。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasayoungastronomer.Shehadanincrediblerequestthatmyteamreviseoursoftwaretodosomethingbeyondourdesign,andriskbreakingit.”（25年前，站在我办公室的是一位年轻的天文学家。她提出了一个令人难以置信的要求，要求我的团队修改我们的软件，以完成我们设计之外的事情，并冒着破坏它的风险。）可知，第一次AndreaGhez拜访作者是要求作者修改软件。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“For25yearsAndreahasbeensearchingforevidenceofablackholeattheheartofourgalaxy.”（AndreaGhez在25年来一直在寻找银河系中心存在黑洞的证据。）可知，AndreaGhez坚信银河系有黑洞并在找证据。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Myinitial"noway"graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutunshakabledetermination.”（面对她欢快但不可动摇的决心，我最初的“不可能”渐渐让步了。）；第二段“Butshewasnottogiveinandourteamjustmadethechanges.”（但她并没有屈服，我们的团队只是做出了改变。）可知她是一个有决心，意志坚定的人。且由文章第二段“ScientificequipmentwasneverdesignedtomeetAndrea'sneed—analyzingtheimagedataatsuperspeed.Butshewasnottogiveinandourteamjustmadethechanges.Anditworked!Itwasextremelyhardandtime-consuming,butAndreapersisted.”（科学设备的设计从来没有满足安德里亚以超高速分析图像数据的需要。但她并没有屈服，我们的团队只是做出了改变。成功了！这是非常困难和耗时的，但Andrea坚持下去。）可知，她升级科学设备来证明她的理论，是严格遵守科研纪律的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Butinmyeyes,itwasjustonepersonthathadthepersistenceandfocustomaketheideahappenthatpersonismyfriendandlongtimecolleaguetheonewhorefusedtotake"no"forananswerAndreaGhez.”（但在我看来，只有一个人有毅力和专注力让这个想法成为现实，这个人就是我的朋友和老同事，就是那个拒绝接受“不”回答的人AndreaGhez。）可知，作者把AndreaGhez当做朋友，言语中透露出对她的敬佩之情。故选D项。C,Now,anincreasingnumberofcitiesaresuspendingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles,foodcontainersandboxes.Onesolution:Letrobotsdothejob.SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena“significant”increaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthroughrecycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.Somefacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenowsaying.“Weneedquiteabitmore.”TheColoradocompany’schiefexecutive,MatanyaHorowitzsaid,“It’sallmovingquitefast.”Beforethepandemic,automationhadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarangeofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlaborcostsandimproveprofit.Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Someworkers,whoearnaslittleas$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)foralloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficultAtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees.whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.8.Theunderlinedword“suspend”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.admitB.adoptC.delayD.advocate9.Howdopeoplefeelaboutautomationafterthepandemic?A.Panicked.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Appreciative.10.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.B.Producingenoughprotectivegear.C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.D.Minimizingclosehumancontact11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Robotscausesevereunemployment.B.Pandemicacceleratesautomation.C.RecyclingindustryischangingD.Socialdistancingisstillimportant.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B,【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肆虐的疫情加速了自动化的发展，智能机器人开始代替人类从事垃圾回收工作。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles”可知，因为担心工人在整理用过的水瓶、食品容器和盒子时可能会彼此接触到冠状病毒，所以越来越多的城市推迟了回收服务。由此推知，划线词与delay“推迟”意思接近。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.(随着社会意识到以减少人类密切接触的方式重组工作场所的好处，对失业的长期担忧或对机器控制日常生活重要方面的普遍不安可能会消失)”可推断，疫情过后人们在看待机器人代替人工处理工作这件事的态度发生了改变，即人们对自动化是赞赏的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.(但回收设施的工作人员经常肩并肩地整理材料，这使得保持社交距离变得困难)”以及最后一段“AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilitiestospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheusedplasticandpaper.(在AMPRobotics公司，霍洛维茨等高管表示，他们的机器人将帮助回收机构将站在传送带上清理用过的塑料和纸张的员工分隔开来)”可知，机器人保证了工人之间的社交距离，极大地降低了感染病毒的风险。由此可推断，回收产业的机器人在减少人与人之间的密切接触方面的帮助最大。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第四段“Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruseofautomation.(但劳工和机器人专家表示，社交距离指令可能会导致更多行业加速使用自动化。在危机减弱后，这种指令可能会以某种形式继续下去)”可知，文章介绍了自美国疫情肆虐以来，为降低工人感染病毒风险，很多城市不得不暂停了垃圾回收服务。然而，与此同时，AMPRobotics公司智能机器人的订单数量却有了显著增长，这家公司生产的智能机器人可以帮助回收材料，并清除垃圾。因此，很多行业都加速了他们应用自动化的进程。由此可知，文章主要介绍疫情加速了自动化发展。故选B。D,Contraryto“popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveonreality,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”“Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualize(可视化)yourunderstandingofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子的)sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaythatsomethingisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”12.Whatmightbethe“popularopinion”aboutthescientificdiscovery?A.Itiscreative.B.Itcanbeaccidental.C.Itallowsfailures.D.Itispredictable.13.InDolfWeijers’sview,theartisticprocess_________.A.totallydiffersfromthescientificoneB.normallylooksformalandcontrolledC.offersinspirationforscientificresearchD.focusesonputtingthemessyinorder14.WhydoestheauthormentionDolfWeijers’sresearchonplantcells?A.Toprovethatsciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.,B.Tostressthatunderstandingscienceisdifficult.C.Toshowthevalueofhisscientificachievements.D.Totellobviousdifferencesbetweenscienceandart.15.WhatdoesDolfWeijerssayaboutscientificstudies?A.Theyhavelittletodowiththediscoveries.B.Theirprocessshouldbemoreopentopeople.C.Theyalwayspresentunchangedfinalresults.D.Theirfocusisnottheprocessbuttheresult.【答案】12D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了艺术创作和科学研究之间的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Contraryto“popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess(与“流行的观点”相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测的过程)”可知，流行的观点认为科学发现是可预测的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”(“科学家可以从艺术家那里学到很多东西，”Weijers说。“联想和创造力是艺术的核心。这些方面在科学中需要更多的关注，因为创造过程是科学的关键。”)”可知，创造过程是科学的关键，而创造力又是艺术的核心。由此可知，艺术过程可以为科学研究提供创造力，激发科学研究的进行。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualize(可视化)yourunderstandingofrealityandtheconnectionsthatthereare.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.Oneexampleisarecentspecialproject…measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecularsensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce(“作为一名科学家，你使用不同的方法，但它同样是关于你如何将你对现实的理解和其中的联系形象化。这有时就像艺术一样视觉化，”Weijers说。一个例子是最近Weijers和他的同事，物理化学和软物质教授JorisSprakel测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。一个分子传感器被用来可视化不同的力。他们用彩色图像展示了结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力)”可知，作者通过提及植物细胞的例,子来证明该段开头提到的理论：科学可以像艺术一样被视觉化。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult(Weijers说：“它经常造成错误的印象，因为只呈现科学研究的结果，人们对导致发现的过程没有任何洞察力。我们科学家在未来一段时间能做到的是为人们提供更多关注这一过程的机会。就我个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系有助于引导人们关注过程而不是结果”)可知，Weijers认为，应该给人们提供更多关注研究发现过程的机会，让人们更多的了解科学发现的过程。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whybarbecuetastessogood?Themerethoughtofbarbecue’ssmokeysmellandfascinatingflavorsisenoughtogetmostmouthswatering.Summerishere,andthatmeansitisbarbecueseason.Cookingonagrillmayseemsimple.____16____CookingwithfireWhenyoucookmeatathighertemperatures-likeoverdirectheatonabarbecue-thefirstthingtohappenisthatwaternearthemeat’ssurfaceboilsoff.____17____Thisreactionproducesacomplexmixtureofmolecules(分子)thatmakefoodtastemoredeliciousor“meaty”andaddsdepthtosmellandflavors.____18____Barbecuingallowsthewatertoevaporate(蒸发)ordripdown.Thiskeepsthevegetablesfrombecomingsoftandwetandpromotescaramelization(焦糖)reactions.Thesereactionsturncarbohydratesandsugarsintosmallercompoundswithnutty,meatyandcaramel-likeflavors.BurntsmellandcrispAnotherfeatureofbarbecuedfoodistheuniqueburntsmellitdevelops.Whenfoodsareexposedtoheatforlengthenedperiodsoftime,non-carbonatomsinthefoodbreakdown,leavingbehindthecrispy,blackcarbon.Thisistheprocessofburning.____19____Butalittlebitofcrispyburntflavorcanaddsuchdepthtofoods.Cookingoverthedirectheatofabarbecueallowsyoutoaddjusttheamountofburntflavortomatchyourtaste.SmokeyflavorsThefinaltypicalbarbecueflavorissmokiness.Foodisparticularlygoodattakingonsmokeyflavorsbecauseoffatsandwater.____20____Inchemistryterms,fatsarenon-polar-meaningtheycaneasilygrabothernon-polar,molecules.Waterispolarandisgoodatcombiningotherpolarmolecules.Onewaytousechemistrytomakefoodmoresmokeyistoperiodicallywateritproperlyduringthebarbecuingprocess.AAsimilarprocessoccurswithvegetables.B.Eachcombinesdifferenttypesofmolecules.C.Asforvegetables,thingsbecometotallydifferent.D.Almostnoonelikesacompletelyburntpieceofmeat.E.Butthereislotsofchemistrythatresultsinsuchadeliciousexperience.F.Smokeismadeupofgases,watervaporandsmallsolidparticlesfromthefuel.G.Oncethesurfaceisdry,theproteinsandsugarsexperiencetheMaillardReaction.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。夏天是烧烤的季节，文章主要介绍了美味的烧烤食品的特点。【16题详解】根据前文“Themerethoughtofbarbecue’ssmokeysmellandfascinatingflavorsisenoughtogetmostmouthswatering.”（一想到烧烤的烟熏味和迷人的味道，大多数人就会流口水）可知，吃烧烤是一种美味的体验；选项E.Butthereislotsofchemistrythatresultsinsuchadeliciousexperience.（但有很多化学反应导致了如此美味的体验）中的“suchadeliciousexperience”与此相对应，指的是吃烧烤的体验；且选项上一句“Cookingonagrillmayseemsimple.”（在烤架上做饭似乎很简单）构成转折关系，承接上文。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Thisreactionproducesacomplexmixtureofmolecules(分子)thatmakefoodtastemoredeliciousor“meaty”andaddsdepthtosmellandflavors.”（这种反应会产生一种复杂的分子混合物，使食物尝起来更美味或更“有肉”，并增加气味和味道的深度）推知，空处提到了一种化学反应，而正是这种化学反应让食物更美味。选项G.Oncethesurfaceisdry,theproteinsandsugarsexperiencetheMaillardReaction.（一旦表面干燥，蛋白质和糖就会发生Maillard反应）符合语境。故选G。18题详解】上文陈述了烤肉时美味是如何产生的，结合下文“Barbecuingallowsthewatertoevaporate(蒸发)ordripdown.Thiskeepsthevegetablesfrombecomingsoftandwetandpromotescaramelization(焦糖)reactions.”（烧烤会让水蒸发或滴下来，它能防止蔬菜变软变湿，还能促进焦糖反应）推知，烤蔬菜和烤肉是不一样的。选项C.Asforvegetables,thingsbecometotallydifferent.（至于蔬菜，情况就完全不同了）符合题意。故选,C。【19题详解】根据前文“Anotherfeatureofbarbecuedfoodistheuniqueburntsmellitdevelops.”（烧烤食品的另一个特点是它散发出独特的烧焦味）和“Thisistheprocessofburning.”（这是烧制的过程）可知，前文描述了带有烧焦味烧烤食品的烤制过程；下文“Butalittlebitofcrispyburntflavorcanaddsuchdepthtofoods.”（但一点点酥脆的焦香可以让食物更有深度）提到了带有烧焦味食品的优点，根据转折词“But”可知，空处应该是表达烧焦味食品的不足，选项D.Almostnoonelikesacompletelyburntpieceofmeat.（几乎没有人喜欢一块完全烧焦的肉）符合语意，承接上文，衔接下文。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题“Smokeyflavors”（烟熏味）和上文“Thefinaltypicalbarbecueflavorissmokiness.Foodisparticularlygoodattakingonsmokeyflavorsbecauseoffatsandwater.”（最后一种典型的烧烤味道是烟熏味。由于脂肪和水的存在，食物特别善于吸收烟熏味）可知，空处应接续陈述有关烟熏味的内容。F.Smokeismadeupofgases,watervaporandsmallsolidparticlesfromthefuel.（烟是由气体、水蒸气和来自燃料的小固体颗粒组成的）符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WehadoursonWesleycheckedoutbecauseofhisindifferencetocommunicatewithpeople.Toour____21____,hewasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症).Outofeverythingthedoctorhadsaid,theonlywordIcould____22____wassocialization—keyforWesleytodevelop____23____skills.Theinstantwegotonthecar,wedesperately(拼命地)brainstormedwaystomakehisworldmoresocial.Itsuddenly____24____methatwewereinneedofadog.Soon,webroughtthedogJosiehome.Wesleydidn’tseemthat____25____her,nomatterhowadorable(可爱的)shewas.ButthenIbegantocatchWesleypettingherwhenhethoughtnoonewaslooking.Fourmonthsafterwe’dgottenJosie,I____26____thetwoofthemoutforalongplay.Bytheend,theywereboth____27____.AssoonasIputWesleyinhiscarseat,hefellasleep,withJosie____28____herheadonhisshoulder.That'swhenIknewtheyhadfinallybonded.Oneofourbiggest____29____wasthatWesleyhadnosenseofdangeranddidn’t_____30_____whatamovingcarmeant.Hewoulddart(猛冲)outinthestreet.Iwas_____31_____hewouldgethitbyacar.Luckily,Josiewasableto_____32_____keephimonthesidewalk.Besides,thebestthingabouthavingadogisthatkidscometoyou._____33_____thedailywalktothebusstopprovidesanopportunityforWesleytosocialize.Kids,surroundhimwith_____34_____aboutJosieandwepracticehisanswersathomesoheismorecomfortabletalking_____35_____.Ifinallylearnedhowtomakepeacewithautism.21.A.regretB.shameC.sorrowD.shock22.A.rememberB.appreciateC.ignoreD.forget23.A.listeningB.readingC.practicalD.social24.A.convincedB.struckC.impressedD.informed25.A.confusedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.boredwith26.A.tookB.sentC.draggedD.carried27.A.relievedB.delightedC.satisfiedD.exhausted28.A.loweringB.leaningC.surroundingD.pressing29.A.choicesB.circumstancesC.challengesD.puzzles30.A.figureoutB.thinkofC.findoutD.giveaway31.A.embarrassedB.terrifiedC.depressedD.annoyed32.A.calmlyB.silentlyC.eagerlyD.safely33.A.EvenB.YetC.EverD.Still34.A.tipsB.questionsC.announcementD.information35.A.inprivateB.inadvanceC.inpublicD.indetail【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有自闭症的Wesley在小狗Josie的帮助下慢慢变得开朗的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们难过的是，他被诊断为自闭症。A.regret遗憾；B.shame羞耻；C.sorrow悲伤；D.shock惊讶。根据句中“hewasdiagnosedwithautism.(诊断出自闭症)”可推断，这让我们悲伤。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生所说的一切中，我唯一记得的词是社交——这是Wesley发展社交技能的关键。A.remember记得；B.appreciate感谢；C.ignore无视；D.forget忘记。句子是过去时态，由此可知，此处是医生之前说的，那么现在我应该是记得的东西。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医生所说的一切中，我唯一记得的词是社交——这是Wesley发展社交技,能的关键。A.listening听；B.reading阅读；C.practical实际的；D.social社交的。根据“socialization(社交)”可推断，这里是社交技能。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们需要一只狗。A.convince说服；B.strike撞击，打，罢工，突然想；C.impress给人印象；D.inform通知。句子中“wewereinneedofadog(我们需要一只狗)”与前面无关，且紧接着又提到了狗，所以这里是突然想到我们需要一只狗。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wesley似乎对她不太感兴趣，无论小狗有多可爱。A.confusedabout对……迷惑；B.proudof骄傲；C.interestedin对……有兴趣；D.boredwith对……厌倦。根据“nomatterhowadorable(可爱的)shewas”可推断，无论小狗有多可爱，但是Wesley不感兴趣。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们得到Josie的四个月后，我带他们两个出去玩了很久。A.take拿，带去；B.sent送；C.drag拖拉；D.carry携带。带一人一狗出去玩，用到的动词是“take(带)”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到最后，他们俩都累坏了。A.relieved感到宽慰的；B.delighted高兴的；C.satisfied满意的；D.exhausted精疲力尽的。根据第6题可推断，我带着一人一狗出去玩，最后他们都累坏了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一把Wesley放在他的汽车座椅上，他就睡着了，Josie把头靠在他的肩膀上。A.lower放低；B.lean倾斜，依靠；C.surround环绕，围绕；D.press压。根据句子中“herheadonhisshoulder(她的头在他的肩膀上)”可推断，Wesley睡着了，Josie将头靠在Wesley的肩膀上。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最大的挑战之一是Wesley没有危险意识，也不理解移动的汽车意味着什么。A.choice选择；B.circumstances情况；C.challenge挑战；D.puzzle疑问。根据句子中“didn'tfigureoutwhatamovingcarmeant(不理解移动的汽车意味着什么)”可以推断，这是我们的挑战。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最大的挑战之一是Wesley没有危险意识，也不理解移动的汽车意味着什么。A.figureout解决，算出，理解；B.thinkof记起，考虑；C.findout找出；D.giveaway赠送，泄露。Wesley没有危险感，也不理解正在行驶的汽车意味着什么。这里指他不懂，不知道。故选A项。【31题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕他被车撞了。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.terrified恐惧的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“hewouldgethitbyacar(他被车撞了)”可推断，我很害怕这件事发生。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Josie能够安全地将他和我们保持在人行道上。A.calmly冷静地；B.silently默默地；C.eagerly急切地；D.safely安全地。句子中提到了“幸运的是”，所以后面应该是我们是安全的在人行道上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至是每天走到公交车站，也为Wesley提供了一个社交的机会。A.even甚至；B.yet还；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据这句话中前后两个分句的逻辑关系可推断，这里指是甚至是步行到公交车站这个小事也能让Wesley进行社交。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们围着他问关于Josie的问题，我们在家里练习他的回答，这样他在公共场合说话就更自如了。A.tips建议；B.question问题；C.announcement宣告；D.information信息。根据下文“wepracticehisanswersathome(我们在家里练习他的回答)”可知，孩子们带着问题围着他。故选B项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们围着他问关于Josie的问题，我们在家里练习他的回答，这样他在公共场合说话就更自如了。A.inprivate私下地；B.inadvance提前；C.inpublic公开地；D.indetail详细地。根据句子中“wepracticehisanswersathome(我们在家里练习他的回答)”可知，我们在家中练习他的回答，所以他在公开场合(inpublic)更自在地交谈。选择与“家”相对的词。故选C项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。Arewecomingintoanage___36___seeingisn’tbelieving?Recentlya“face-changing”technology,betterknownasDeepfakes,hasmadeitswaytoourlives.Deepfakesaremostcommonlycreatedwith___37___AIsoftwarecalledFakeApp,afreeapp.The___38___(apply)ofthisappcancreatefakevideosthatlookreal,whichmakesitdifficult___39___(identify)whoisactuallyplayinginthevideos.Thenewtechnologygreatlycaterstovarious___40___(need)ofthoseworkinginmediumstudios.Afterbeing___41___(digital)processedwiththetechnology,avideocantakeondifferentforms,whichcertainlysavethemlotsoftimeandproductioncosts.JohnKnoll,CEOofILM,tellsHollywoodReporter,“Thetechniqueswe,usedbeforewereexpensive.Itisgreattohaveanewtechnologythatallowsustomakebettervideoswithlessmoney.”However,somepeopleshowtheirdisapprovalof____42____(abuse)thetechnology.Themoralproblemscausedbythenewtechnology___43___(bring)moreandmoreworriessofar.HanyFarid,acomputerscienceprofessoratDartmouthCollegetoldWallStreetJournal,“Wearerobbingpeople____44____theirportraitright.”Hestronglysuggeststhatsuchatechnologyshouldbestoppedin____45____(it)tracks.【答案】36.when37.an38.application39.toidentify40.needs41.digitally42.abusing43.havebrought44.of45.its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一种被称为Deepfakes的“变脸”技术进入了我们的生活，也讲述了人们对这种技术的评价。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们是不是进入了眼见不为实的时代？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词age表时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：Deepfakes最常用的是一款名为FakeApp的人工智能软件，这是一款免费应用。software是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，AI是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这款应用程序可以制作看起来很真实的假视频，这使得人们很难识别视频中到底是谁在玩。空格处用名词作主语，根据语境可知，此处是指“这款应用程序可以制作看起来很真实的假视频”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，故填application。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：这款应用程序可以制作看起来很真实的假视频，这使得人们很难识别视频中到底是谁在玩。makeitdifficulttodo是固定短语，意为“使做某事变得困难”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，因此空格处用不定式toidentify，故填toidentify。【40题详解】,考查名词的复数。句意：这种新技术极大地满足了那些在中型工作室工作的人的各种需求。根据语境可知，句子表示“这种新技术极大地满足了那些在中型工作室工作的人的各种需求”，need作名词，意为“需求”，various后跟名词的复数needs，故填needs。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在用这种技术进行数字处理后，视频可以呈现出不同的形式，这无疑为他们节省了大量的时间和制作成本。空格处用副词digitally修饰动词processed，digitally意为“数码地，数字地”，故填digitally。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，一些人表示他们不赞成滥用这项技术。空格处用动名词abusing作介词of的宾语，故填abusing。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，新技术带来的道德问题已经带来了越来越多的担忧。根据“sofar”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语problems是复数，因此空格处是havebrought。故填havebrought。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们正在剥夺人们的肖像权。robsb.ofsth.是固定短语，意为“剥夺某人的某物”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。【45题详解】考查物主代词。句意：他强烈建议应该阻止这种技术的发展。根据语境可知，句子表示“他强烈建议应该阻止这种技术的发展”，tracks和it之间是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词tracks，故填its。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris在杂志上看到：鲁迅说过，读红楼梦“其要点在敢于如实描写，并无讳饰，和从前的小说叙好人完全是好，坏人完全是坏的，大不相同”，对《红楼梦》很感兴趣，他来信向你了解《红楼梦》。请给他写一封回信。注意：1．词数100左右;2．注意信件格式;3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;4．参考词汇：《红楼梦》:ADreamofRedMansions．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,IamverygladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheChinesenovelDreamoftheRedChamber."AdreamofRedMansions"isoneofthefourgreatclassicsofourcountry,itsauthorisCaoXueqin,"AdreamofRedMansions"wroteafterCaoXueqin'sfamilycamedownandout.ADreamofRedMansionstakesthelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuasthemainline,showingtheriseandfallofthefourfamiliesofJia,Xue,WangandShi,andreflectingallthestateoftheworldandthepeopleoftheworld.Throughrichimagination,delicateemotionaldescriptionandprecisecontrolofhumannature,theauthorpresentsarealobjectiveworldtothereaders,asifpeopleandthingsarereallyhappeningaroundhim.Ihopethatthroughmyintroduction,youhaveabetterunderstandingofthedreamofRedMansions.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris在杂志上看到：鲁迅说过，读红楼梦“其要点在敢于如实描写，并无讳饰，和从前的小说叙好人完全是好，坏人完全是坏的，大不相同”，对《红楼梦》很感兴趣，他来信向你了解《红楼梦》。请给他写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→show/take/haveinterestin精确的：precise→exact发生：happen→takeplace2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ADreamofRedMansionstakesthelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuasthemainline,showingtheriseandfallofthefourfamiliesofJia,Xue,WangandShi,andreflectingallthestateoftheworldandthepeopleoftheworld.拓展句：ADreamofRedMansionstakesthelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuasthemainline,whichshowstheriseandfallofthefourfamiliesofJia,Xue,WangandShi,andreflectsallthestateoftheworldandthepeopleoftheworld.【点睛】【高分句型1】ADreamofRedMansionstakesthelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuasthemain,line,showingtheriseandfallofthefourfamiliesofJia,Xue,WangandShi,andreflectingallthestateoftheworldandthepeopleoftheworld.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）【高分句型2】Throughrichimagination,delicateemotionaldescriptionandprecisecontrolofhumannature,theauthorpresentsarealobjectiveworldtothereaders,asifpeopleandthingsarereallyhappeningaroundhim.（运用了asif引导的方式状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WehadjustrelocatedtoGermanyandmovedintoabigandoldcountryhousewithamysteriousabandonedwinecellars(地窖),whichmyhusbandwarnedmemanytimesnottoexplorewithouthim.Aftersettlingdown,webeganslowlyreleasingourlargefamilyofrescuecatsanddogsintothewoodsbehindourhousesothattheycouldgetusedtotheareaandventureoutontheirown.So,itwasn’tlongbeforewegainedareputationforhavinglotsofrescueanimalswithusintheneighborhood.Oneday,thedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorandswungitopen,butnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulcalico(有斑点的)kittensittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Therewasnowaythatshecouldhaverungthedoorbellbyherself,wasthere?Weremynewneighborsplayingtricksonme?Perhaps,someonehadfoundthekittensomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.Theyaccuratelyguessedwewouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Myhusbandcalledherourlittleangel,sowenamedherAngelicaaccordingly.Itseemedasifshewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisbigfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.Alwaysbymyside,shewasmorelikeapuppythanakitten.Wisebeyondheryears,sheenjoyedexploringthroughthemysterioushouseasmuchasIdid,butwithmuchlessfear.Angelicawascourageous.So,Idecidedtobebrave,too.IhadpromisedmyhusbandthatIwouldn’texploredangerousareasunlessheorsomeoneelsewasaround,buthewasawayonabusinesstripforaweekandIfiguredthatAngelicawouldcountasmycompanion.Iwasreadytoexplorethecellar,andsowasshe.Theonlywayinwasthroughahatch(盖子)thatwaspartiallyhiddenbythegrassthatcoveredit,thendownashakyladdertoitsdarkdepths,probablytwelvefeetdeep.Iequippedmyselfwithagoodflashlightandwarmclothes.Angelicasatontheedgeandwatchedmecarefullystartdowntheladder.Suddenly,therewasacrashatthefoot.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。,Iwokeupwithasplittingheadacheandpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Angelicacouldsensemydilemma.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwokeupwithasplittingheadacheandpiecesofthebrokenladderlyingaroundmeonthestonecellarfloor.Myfashlightwasinpiecesandmyarmswerehurtbadly.BynomeanscouldIpullmyselfoutofthisdeepcellar.Ifeltdesperate.JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isuddenlycaughtsightofahairy,roundobjectthatbegansqueakingatme.ItturnedouttobeAngelica,whowaslookingdownatmefromabove.Angelicacouldsensemydilemma.Shewanderedanxiouslyaroundtheedge,seeminglyknowingIneededhelp.SupposingAngelicamylasthope,Itriedtoinstructhertofindmyneighborstorescueme.Miraculously,sherespondedmewithasoftmeowandwalkedaway.Around10minuteslater,Angelicaappearedagain,accompaniedbyoneofmyneighbors,whofinallymanagedtohelpmeout.Aferthisbraveexploration,InolongerwonderedifitwasAngelicaherselfwhorangthedoorbellthatfatefulday.Angelicawasindeedourfamily’sangel!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妇刚搬到德国一所又大又旧的乡村房子，里面有一个神秘的废弃酒窖，作者丈夫叮嘱作者不要在他不在的时候去探索酒窖，有一天，门铃响了，作者看见一只狗在门口，作者觉得不是它自己按的门铃，作者收养了这只狗，给她取名Angelica，作者觉得Angelica很勇敢，自己也应该像她一样勇敢，于是作者从梯子下到酒窖准备探索，但是梯子突然塌了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时头痛欲裂，地下室的石头地板上到处都是破碎的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后的感受。②由第二段首句内容“Angelica能感觉到我的困境。”可知，第二段可描写Angelica如何解救作者。2.续写线索：作者感觉自己出不去了——感到绝望——看见Angelica——Angelica徘徊——指示Angelica,去叫人来——Angelica带来邻居——作者得救——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①看见：catchsightof/catchavisionof/spot②指示：instructsb.todo/directsb.todosth③帮助某人出困境：helpsb.out/rescuesb.out情绪类①绝望：feeldesperate/feelhopeless②焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly【点睛】[高分句型1]ItturnedouttobeAngelica,whowaslookingdownatmefromabove.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Around10minuteslater,Angelicaappearedagain,accompaniedbyoneofmyneighbors,whofinallymanagedtohelpmeout.(由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1—5ABCAC6—10ABACA11-15BCABC16—20BBABC,