北京市东城区2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

东城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末统一检测高三英语本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JenniferfindsCeceliareadinganewspaperaloneintheroom.“HiCecelia,doyou___1___me?Jennifer.”The91-year-oldresidentatNewburgheldercarecentersaysafriendlyhello,butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.It’sonenicespringafternoon.JenniferinvitesCeceliatogodowntothe___2___.ShehelpsCeceliaheadtotheelevator.Ceceliawheelsherselfforward,asJennifer___3___guidesherfrombehind.ThetwohavebeengettingtoknoweachotheroverthepastfewmonthssinceJennifer,therecentBostonUniversitygraduate,begantovolunteerinthecenter,___4___residentswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).Downinthecourtyard,Ceceliabeginsreadingapoem,slowlyandlyrically(抒情地).Jenniferlistensattentively,andthenasksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem，tohelpherwitha“___5___stretch”.Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoemsuggeststhatsheissucha___6___lady.JennifertellsCecelia,“You’retheonewhomakesme___7___cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”“Yougivetheoldpeoplea___8___tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare,”Ceceliareplies.Jennifer’srelationshipwithCeceliahasplayedanimportantrolein___9___herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.“Weshouldtaketimetolistentothem.Justlisteningisanactof_____10_____,”Jennifersays.1.A.hearB.understandC.trustD.remember2.A.courtyardB.centerC.elevatorD.room3.A.bravelyB.lightlyC.gratefullyD.immediately4.A.relyingonB.lookingintoC.appealingtoD.caringfor5.A.handB.legC.brainD.back6.A.frankB.wiseC.modestD.humorous7.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.giveintoD.objectto8.A.dreamB.methodC.chanceD.plan,9.A.rediscoveringB.exchangingC.consumingD.shaping10.A.friendshipB.kindnessC.loyaltyD.courage【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了义工詹妮弗照顾养老院91老人塞西莉亚的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗨，塞西莉亚，你还记得我吗？我是詹妮弗。A.hear听；B.understand理解；C.trust相信；D.remember记得。根据下文“Jennifer”以及“butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.”可知，詹妮弗问塞西莉亚是否记得她。故选D项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗邀请塞西莉亚到院子里去。A.courtyard庭院；B.center中心；C.elevator电梯；D.room房间。根据下文“Downinthecourtyard”可知，詹妮弗邀请塞西莉亚到院子里去。故选A项。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚向前推进，詹妮弗轻轻地从后面引导她。A.bravely勇敢地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.gratefully感激地；D.immediately立即。根据常识可知，塞西莉亚是个91岁的老人且坐着轮椅，所以要轻轻地引导她。故选B项。【4题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近几个月，波士顿大学毕业生詹妮弗开始在该中心做志愿者，照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的居民，这两人就开始相互了解。A.relyingon依靠；B.lookinginto调查；C.appealingto呼吁；D.caringfor照顾，关心。根据下文“theygetgoodcare”可知，波士顿大学毕业生詹妮弗开始在该中心做志愿者，照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的居民。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗全神贯注地听着，然后问塞西莉亚是否知道这首诗是谁写的，以帮助她“脑洞大开”。A.hand手；B.leg腿；C.brain大脑；D.back后背。根据上文“asksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem”以及下文“Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.”可知，然后问塞西莉亚是否知道这首诗是谁写的，以帮助她“脑洞大开”（恢复记忆）。故选C项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚对这首诗的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聪明的女士。A.frank坦率的；B.wise聪明的；C.modest谦虚的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文“Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoem”可知，塞西莉亚对这首诗的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聪明的女士。故选B项。,【7题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗告诉塞西莉亚：你是那个让我期待每周来到这里的人。A.lookforwardto期望；B.payattentionto注意；C.giveinto屈服；D.objectto反对。根据下文“Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”可知，詹妮弗告诉塞西莉亚：你是那个让我期待每周来到这里的人。故选A项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给老人们一个思考的机会，让他们知道自己得到了很好的照顾，”塞西莉亚回答。A.dream梦想；B.method方法；C.chance机会；D.plan计划。根据下文“tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare”可知，你给老人们一个思考的机会，让他们知道自己得到了很好的照顾。故选C项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗与塞西莉亚的关系在塑造她照顾老年人的热情方面发挥了重要作用。A.rediscovering重新发现；B.exchanging交流；C.consuming消费；D.shaping形成、塑造。根据上文“You’retheonewhomakesme___7___cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”以及下文“herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.”可知，詹妮弗与塞西莉亚的关系在塑造她照顾老年人的热情方面发挥了重要作用。故选D项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：倾听是一种善意的行为。A.friendship友谊；B.kindness善意；C.loyalty忠诚；D.courage勇气。根据上文“begantovolunteerinthecenter”以及“listening”可知，倾听是一种善意的行为。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SharonBrown____11____(win)aWomeninInnovationawardin2021forherworkindevelopingabloodtestthatcanhelptoidentifycancerquickerandmoreaccurately.Theawardwasgivenbyanorganisation____12____(call)InnovateUKforInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrations.Sharonisoneof38womenfromtheUKtohavereceivedtheaward.Theawardaimstosupportbrilliantwomento____13____(full)achievetheirvisionsandchangetheworldinfuture.【答案】11.won12.called13.fully【解析】,【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了莎伦·布朗于2021年获得了女性创新奖。【11题详解】考查动词时态。句意：莎伦·布朗于2021年获得了女性创新奖，因为她开发了一种血液测试，可以帮助更快、更准确地识别癌症。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以win做本句谓语，和主语SharonBrown之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in2021可知应该用一般过去时。故填won。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项是由一个名为InnovateUK的组织为庆祝国际妇女节而颁发的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语wasgiven，所以call应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是organisation，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填called。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：该奖项旨在支持杰出女性充分实现自己的愿景，并在未来改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词achieve，所以应该用副词作状语，full的副词形式是fully。故填fully。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek____14____(celebrate)culturaldiversityandpromoteequalusageoftheofficiallanguages.Therearesixdaysforeachofthesixofficiallanguages.TheChineselanguageisoneofthesixofficiallanguageschosenbytheUnitedNations,andUNChineseLanguageDay____15____(hold)onApril20everyyear.ThedatewasselectedfromGuyu,____16____isthe6thof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.【答案】14.tocelebrate15.isheld16.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国的语言日。联合国汉语日是在每年的4月20日。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝文化多样性，促进官方语言的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：seektodosth意为“企图、试图干某事”。故填tocelebrate。【15题详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：汉语是联合国选定六种官方语言之一，每年的4月20日为“联合国汉语日”。分析句子结构可知，本句是and连接的并列句，后句缺少谓语动词，所以hold做本句谓语，和主语,UNChineseLanguageDay之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据标志词everyyear可知，应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填isheld。【16题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这一天选自谷雨，是24节气中的第6个节气。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，现行词是Guyu，指物，应该用which引导。故填which。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Self-disciplineisessentialforeveryperson,regardlessof____17____(he)age,classorprofession.Itshowsaperson’scharacterandhelpshimbuildrelationshipswiththosearoundhim.Italsohelpsinmakinggooduseoftheavailabletime.Andthis____18____(result)inincreasedproductivityandenhancedefficiency.Peoplewhopracticeself-disciplinearealwaysrespected____19____society.Itisproved____20____smallchangesinroutinelifesuchassleepingandwakingupatthesametimeeachday,eatinghealthyfood,exercisingandsettinggoalscanhelpinachievingself-discipline.【答案】17his18.results19in20.that【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了自律对每个人来说都是必要的。它展示了一个人的性格，并帮助他与他周围的人建立关系。它还有助于充分利用可用的时间。自律是有益的。日常生活中的小改变都有助于实现自律。【17题详解】考查代词。句意：自律对每个人来说都是必要的，无论他的年龄、阶级或职业。修饰名词age，classorprofession用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填his。【18题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这导致提高生产力和增长效率。分析句子可知，resultin作谓语，文章讲述事实用一般现在时，主语this是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填results。【19题详解】考查介词。句意：自律的人总是受到社会的尊重。insociety“在社会上”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填in。,【20题详解】考查主语从句。句意：据证明，日常生活中的小改变，比如每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，吃健康的食物，锻炼和设定目标，都有助于实现自律。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导主语从句，故填that。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。ATHEARCHAEOLOGY(考古学)OFENVIRONMENTALCHANGESpring2023Instructor:Dr.JeanSmithOffice:No,280Tel:170-735-6511E-mail:jean-smith@un.eduOfficeHours:Tuesday9-11am.Ifyouprefer,Iamhappytosetupameetingonline.Ifyouhavequestions,pleaseemailme.Icheckmyemailsatleastonceaday,5daysperweekandwillrespondtoallquestionswithin24hours,exceptonweekendsandholidays.“Environmentalchange”hasbecomeoneofthemostdebatedtopicsofourtime.Butisenvironmentalchangeanewphenomenon?Orhavehumansbeenfacedwithclimatechangeandbeenactiveagentsofenvironmentalchangeoverlongerperiodsoftime?Youwillfindanswersinthiscourse.LearningOutcomesInthiscourse,studentswillanalyzearangeofissuesrelatedtohuman-environmentinteractions.Forexample，studentswillanalyzehowdifferenthumaneconomicmotivationshaveaffectedtheirenvironmentsthroughtime.Studentswillexaminehowhumanactionscanaffecttheenvironment,andhowglobalenvironmentalchange,canaffecthumansocietiesandculturalheritageresourceslocallyindifferentways.Studentswillcompareandcontrastmodernresponsestoclimatechangewiththoseofpastsocieties.Bytheendoftheterm,studentsshouldbeabletodemonstrateabasicunderstandingoftheapproachestoenvironmentalreconstructionandarchaeologicalanalysis.CoursePlanThisisaWebCoursedeliveredcompletelyonline,whichmeansyouworkonthematerialsandturnassignmentsinonorbeforetheduedate.Youwillaccessonlinevideolectures,readings,films,assignments,quizzes,andresources.Accordingly,youmusthaveaccesstoafunctionalcomputerandareliableInternetconnection.RequiredReadingsBecauseofthevastnessofthetopicmatterforthisclass,thereisnorequiredtextbook.Instead,readingassignmentswillcomefromresearcharticles.Youmaypurchaseorborrowbooksfromthelibraryafteryougetthebooklist.Note:Thisdocumentisacourseplan,notalegalcontract.Ifyouhavequestions,talktomeduringmyofficehour.21.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Smith’sworkschedule?A.Sherepliestostudents’emailseveryday.B.Shearrangesonlinemeetingsonweekends.C.Sheisavailableinherofficetwohoursaweek.D.Shemeetsstudentsfacetofacefivedaysaweek.22.Oneofthelearningfocusesofthecourseis_____.A.howculturalheritagehasaffectedlocalsocietyB.howhumanshaveadjustedtohistoricalchangesC.howhumanactionshaveinfluencedtheenvironmentD.howpresentclimateisdifferentfromthatinthepast23.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforethecourse?A.Preparedevices.B.Buytextbooks.C.Pickabooklist.D.Dosomeresearch.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇通知。文章主要介绍了一个大学课程“环境变化的考古学”的课程信息以及上这门课的注意事项。,【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“OfficeHours(坐班时间）”段落中第一句“OfficeHours:Tuesday9-11am.(办公时间是每星期二上午九点至十一点。)”可知，史密斯博士每周只有周二上午九点至十一点两个小时在办公室，其余时间都是网上办公。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“LearningOutcomes(学习成果)”部分第一段中的“Inthiscourse,studentswillanalyzearangeofissuesrelatedtohuman-environmentinteractions.(在本课程中，学生将分析一系列与人与环境相互作用有关的问题。)”和第二段中“Studentswillexaminehowhumanactionscanaffecttheenvironment,(学生将研究人类行为如何影响环境，)”可知，本课程的重点在于研究人类行为是如何影响环境的。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CoursePlan(课程计划)”部分中的“Accordingly,youmusthaveaccesstoafunctionalcomputerandareliableInternetconnection.(因此，你必须有一台功能正常的电脑和可靠的互联网连接。)”可知，学生在开课前必须要把电脑和网络等电子设备准备好。故选A项。BEversinceIwasayoungboy,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedthiswouldleadtomychosencareer.Myworkasanexpeditiondoctorhastakenmeallovertheworld,frommosquito-infestedwetlandinAfricatotheuntouchedwildernessofAntarctica.However,myfavouritetrips,andtheonesinwhichInowspecialize,arethoseinvolvingmountains.NeverdoIfeelmoreinspiredbynaturethanwhenIlookupattheirtoweringpeaksandbegintopreparemyselfmentallyforthechallengesahead.ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemetodealwithabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterstamina(耐力),problem-solvingandcommunication.Thiskindofmedicinemillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,cleanenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetousewhateverisavailable.Forexample,I’velearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI’veevenhadtocutbranchesoffasmalltreetomakeapieceofwoodtosupportabrokenarm.NowIdomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstartedout,theseholidayswerequiterare，buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe’veallseencelebritiesclimbingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeopleexploringjungles.,Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofincomecomingtopoorareasjustfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighmoralstandardsandbringadvantagestothelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtogothrough.24.Whatmadetheauthorchoosehiscareer?A.Hisloveofnature.B.Hisdesireforadventure.C.Histalentformedicine.D.Hissenseofresponsibility.25.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheauthorduringthetrips?A.Reducingpotentialrisks.B.Survivinginthewild.C.Adaptingtolocalcustoms.D.Dealingwithemergencies.26.Accordingtotheauthor,thecompanieshenowworksforshould.A.satisfytouristsandmakeprofitsB.offertouristschallengesandsecurityC.benefitlocalpeopleaswellastouristsD.buildtourists’mentalandphysicalwell-being【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的职业经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“EversinceIwasayoungboy,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedthiswouldleadtomychosencareer.”（从我还是个小男孩开始，我就喜欢冒险，但我从未想过这会导致我选择的职业。）可知，对冒险的渴望使得作者选择了他的职业。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemetodealwithabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterstamina(耐力),problem-solvingandcommunication.”（我曾在英国接受过医生培训，但在那次培训中，我几乎没有做什么准备，以应对在山边暴风雨中折断的腿！事实上，我想说的是，医疗技能在工作要求列表中排在了耐力、解决问题和沟通之后）根据第四段“Thiskindofmedicinemillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,cleanenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetousewhateverisavailable.”（这种药物远离医院可控的，干净的环境，你的医疗包基本上包括你能携带的任何东西，所以你有时不得不使用任何可用的东,西。）可知，作者在旅行中面临的最大挑战是处理紧急情况。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighmoralstandardsandbringadvantagestothelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtogothrough.”（所以我努力确保我工作的公司具有高道德标准，并为当地社区带来优势。当然，旅游业提供了就业机会，也让游客看到了许多人被迫经历的艰难）可知，根据作者的说法，他现在供职的公司应该会让当地人和游客受益。故选C项。CEveryrobotistrainedinsomewaytodoatask.Byseeingwhattodo,robotscancopythewayofdoingthetask.Buttheydosounthinkingly,perhapsrelyingonsensorstotrytoreducecollision(碰撞)risks,ratherthanhavinganyunderstandingofwhytheyareperformingthetaskorwheretheyarewithinphysicalspace.Itmeanstheywilloftenmakemistakes—hittingtheobjectintheirway,forinstance.HodLipsonandhiscolleaguesaretryingtofacethechallenge.Theyplacedarobotarminalaboratorywhereitwassurroundedbyfourcamerasatgroundlevelandonecameraaboveit.Thesefedvideoimagesbacktoadeepneural(神经的)network,aformofAI,connectedtotherobotthatmonitoreditsmovementwithinthespace.For3hours,therobotarmmovedrandomlyandtheneuralnetworkwasfedinformationaboutthearm'smechanicalinputsandwatchedhowitrespondedbyseeingwhereitmovedtointhespace.Thisgeneratednearly8,000datapoints—andtheteamgeneratedanadditional10,000throughasimulation(模拟)oftherobotinavirtualversionofitsenvironment.TotesthowwelltheAIhadworked,acloud-likediagramwasgeneratedtoshowwheretheneuralnetwork“thought”thearmshouldbefoundasitmoved.Itwasaccuratetowithin1percent,meaningiftheworkspacewas1metrewide,thesystemcorrectlyestimateditspositiontowithin1centimetre.Iftheneuralnetworkisconsideredtobepartoftherobotitself,thissuggeststherobothastheabilitytovisualisewhereitphysicallyisatanygivenmoment.“Tomethisisthefirsttimeinthehistoryofroboticsthatarobothasbeenabletocreateamentalmodelofitself,”saysLipson.“It’sasmallstep,butit’sasignofthingstocome.”Learningabouttheresearch,AndrewHundtattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologysays,“Thereispotentialforfurtherresearchtoleadtousefulapplicationsbasedonthismethod,butnotself-perception.Thecomputersimplymatchesshapeandmotionpatternsthathappentobeintheshapeofarobotarmthatmoves.”DavidCameronattheUniversityofSheffield,UK,alsosaysthatfollowingaspecifiedpathtocompleteagoaliseasilyachievedbyexistingrobots.,27.HodLipson’sworkfocusesonrobots.A.flexibilityB.self-awarenessC.deep-learningabilityD.errorcorrection28.Whatisthefunctionoftheneuralnetworkintheexperiment?A.Toprocessandtransformneuralinformation.B.TostudyandsimulateAI’svirtualenvironment.C.Toanalyseandpredictthearm’spositionchanges.D.Torecordandoutputthevideoimagesoftherobot.29.Asfortheresultoftheexperiment,AndrewHundtis.A.sympatheticB.contentC.uncertainD.disapproving30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussascientificconcept.B.Toassessascientificfinding.C.Tointroduceascienceapplication.D.Topresentascienceresearch.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员称，能够感知自己身体的机器人有自我意识。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Buttheydosounthinkingly,perhapsrelyingonsensorstotrytoreducecollision(碰撞)risks,ratherthanhavinganyunderstandingofwhytheyareperformingthetaskorwheretheyarewithinphysicalspace.(但他们这样做是不假思索的，可能是依靠传感器来降低碰撞风险，而不是完全了解他们为什么要执行任务，也不知道他们在物理空间的哪个位置。)”可知，机器人做事情是不假思索的，而不是完全了解为什么要做任务，也不知道他们所处的位置，结合第二段首句“HodLipsonandhiscolleaguesaretryingtofacethechallenge.(HodLipson和他的同事们正努力面对这一挑战。)”以及倒数第二段““Tome,thisisthefirsttimeinthehistoryofroboticsthatarobothasbeenabletocreateamentalmodelofitself,”saysLipson.“It’sasmallstep,butit’sasignofthingstocome.”(利普森说:“对我来说，这是机器人历史上第一次有机器人能够创建自己的心理模式。”“这是一小步，但它预示着未来的发展。”)”可知，HodLipson和他的同事们工作集中在机器人是否有自我意识。故选B。【28题详解】,推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thesefedvideoimagesbacktoadeepneuralnetwork,aformofAI,connectedtotherobotthatmonitoreditsmovementwithinthespace.For3hours,therobotarmmovedrandomlyandtheneuralnetworkwasfedinformationaboutthearm'smechanicalinputsandwatchedhowitrespondedbyseeingwhereitmovedtointhespace.Thisgeneratednearly8,000datapoints—andtheteamgeneratedanadditional10,000throughasimulation(模拟)oftherobotinavirtualversionofitsenvironment.(这些将视频图像反馈给一个深度神经网络，这是一种人工智能，连接到机器人，监控机器人在空间内的运动。在3个小时的时间里，机器人手臂随机移动，神经网络被输入关于手臂的机械输入的信息，并通过观察它在空间中移动到哪里来观察它的反应。这产生了近8000个数据点，团队通过在虚拟环境中模拟机器人产生了额外的10000个数据点。)”以及第三段“TotesthowwelltheAIhadworked,acloud-likediagramwasgeneratedtoshowwheretheneuralnetwork“thought”thearmshouldbefoundasitmoved.Itwasaccuratetowithin1percent,meaningiftheworkspacewas1metrewide,thesystemcorrectlyestimateditspositiontowithin1centimetre.Iftheneuralnetworkisconsideredtobepartoftherobotitself,thissuggeststherobothastheabilitytovisualisewhereitphysicallyisatanygivenmoment.(为了测试人工智能的工作情况，生成了一个类似云的图，以显示神经网络“认为”手臂在移动时应该在哪里。它的精度在1%以内，这意味着如果工作空间是1米宽，系统可以正确地估计其位置，误差在1厘米以内。如果神经网络被认为是机器人本身的一部分，这表明机器人有能力在任何给定的时刻可视化它的物理位置。)”可知，在实验中，神经网络的功能是分析和预测手臂位置的变化。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learningabouttheresearch,AndrewHundtattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologysays,“Thereispotentialforfurtherresearchtoleadtousefulapplicationsbasedonthismethod,butnotself-perception.Thecomputersimplymatchesshapeandmotionpatternsthathappentobeintheshapeofarobotarmthatmoves.”(了解到这项研究后，乔治亚理工学院的安德鲁·亨特说:“基于这种方法的进一步研究有可能带来有用的应用，但不是自我感知。计算机只是简单地匹配形状和运动模式，恰好是一个移动的机械臂的形状。”)”可知，安德鲁·亨特认为这不是机器人的自我感知，计算机只是简单地匹配形状和运动模式，只是恰好是一个移动的机械臂的形状。因此推断他对于实验的结果持不支持的态度。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，机器人是否有自我意识；第二、三段介绍了一个科学实验的过程，第四、物段是对这项科学实验的评价，因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呈现一项科学研究。故选D。DHardlyadaygoesbywithoutacompanytellingusinitsbeautifullycraftedadvertisinghowmuchit,contributestotheenvironmentonourbehalf.Flowersgrowoutofpower-stationchimneys;SUVsarepresentedinnaturalhabitats;oilcompaniesusesunny,friendlylogosandpromisecleanertechnologies-although,infact,theyfailtomakeenoughinvestmentinrenewableoralternativeenergysources.Statisticsaremadeup,andthetiniestecologicalimprovementsareoverstatedinmulti-million-dollaradvertisingcampaigns,whileinthemeantimethegreedysideofthebusinesscontinues.Thisisknownasgreenwashing,whichmeans“makingthingsthatarenotgreenlookgreen”.ThephenomenonhaslongexistedsincethefirstEarthDayin1970,whencompaniesspent$300millionadvertisingthemselvesasgreencompanies—manytimesmorethanthemoneytheyactuallyspentonresearchintopollutionreductionitself.Andthetrendcontinuedoverthefollowingdecadeswhensomeoftheplanet’sworstpolluterstriedtopassthemselvesoffaseco-friendly.Asthepublic’senvironmentalawarenessgrew,sotoodidtheexperienceofcorporatepublicrelationsstrategies,andadvertisersfoundever-more-creativewaystouseagreencurtaintohidedarkmotives.Ofcourse,somebusinessesaregenuinelycommittedtomakingtheworldabetter,greenerplace.Butwhenacompanyspendsmoretimeandmoneyclaimingtobe“green”thanactuallyadoptingbusinesspracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact,itisclearthat,forthem,environmentalismislittlemorethanaconvenientslogan(口号).Theirmessageis“buyourproductsandyouwillendglobalwarming,improveairqualityandsavetheoceans”.Atbest,suchgreenwashingpushesthefacttoitslimits;atworst,ithelpsconcealdeception.Andwhatabouttodaysconsumers?Fewofthemaretrulywell-equippedtomakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhatistrue.Greenwashingisonlypossiblebecauseconsumersoftenbelievewhattheyarebeingtold-whyelsewouldcompaniesdoit?Moreinformationandgreaterawarenessareessential.Analysingthetricksusedbyadvertisersshouldbepartofeveryschoolcurriculum.Non-governmentalorganisationscanspreadtheword.Consumergroupscanpunishthegreenwashingcompanies.Butitisnotenough.Legallyenforceablesystemsmustbeputinplace.Sowhatisalreadybeingdoneaboutplannedattemptstopullthewooloverconsumers’eyes?IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommissionistakingactionagainstmisleadingadvertisingclaims.FrancehaspublishedGreenClaimsGuidance,stressingthat“anadvertisementmustavoidconveyingamessagecontrarytotheacceptedprinciplesofsustainabledevelopment”.Allofthesesurelyaretheheartofthematter:thetrueimpactofadvertisingisthepromotionofunsustainablelifestyles.Andthereinliestherealdangertoourplanet,adangerwhichcannotbeignoredanylonger.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutgreenwashing?A.Itisanecologicalconcept.,B.Itisamarketingtechnique.C.Itisanawarenesscampaign.D.Itisanadvertisinginnovation.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“concealdeception”inParagraph3mean?A.Hidethetruth.B.Raisetherisk.C.Exposetheweakness.D.Breakthelimit.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmostconsumers?A.Theyarelackinginlegalknowledge.B.Theyhaveencouragedgreenwashing.C.Theymayquestionconsumergroups.D.Theytendtomakesensibledecisions.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Actionstofightfalseadvertising.B.Waystoprotectcustomers’interest.C.Attemptstosolveenvironmentalproblems.D.Proposalstoensuresustainabledevelopment.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在社会中不光有企业致力于让世界变得更美好、更环保，也有一些公司夸大效果、编造数据，试图用环保理念掩盖其黑暗的动机。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutacompanytellingusinitsbeautifullycraftedadvertisinghowmuchitcontributestotheenvironmentonourbehalf.Flowersgrowoutofpower-stationchimneys;SUVsarepresentedinnaturalhabitats;oilcompaniesusesunny,friendlylogosandpromisecleanertechnologies-although,infact,theyfailtomakeenoughinvestmentinrenewableoralternativeenergysources.(几乎每天都有公司在精心制作的广告中告诉我们，他们为我们的环境做出了多大的贡献。发电厂的烟囱里会长出花朵；SUV出现在自然栖息地；石油公司使用阳光、友好的标志，并承诺使用更清洁的技术——尽管事实上，他们没有在可再生能源或替代能源上投入足够的资金。)”中，作者举例说明现状，即很多高污染公司会利用广告试图向外界表达自己绿色、环保的生产经营理念，而实际上却并没有真正做到环保。由此可以推测出，所以对于这些公司来说，假装自己环保只是一种打广告的营销手段。故选B项。【32题详解】,词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Atbest,suchgreenwashingpushesthefacttoitslimits;atworst,ithelpsconcealdeception.(充其量，这种“洗绿”将事实推到了极限；在最坏的情况下，它有助于掩盖欺骗。)”，分析句子成分可知，it指的是上文提到的greenwashing这个现象；上文“Theirmessageis“buyourproductsandyouwillendglobalwarming,improveairqualityandsavetheoceans”.(他们传递的信息是“购买我们的产品，你就能结束全球变暖，改善空气质量，拯救海洋”。)”中，作者再次举例说明一些公司“声称”自己是环保企业，宣传虚假信息，欺骗消费者，而购买这些产品并不能结束全球变暖、改善空气质量，这些企业只不过是想利益最大化，吸引更多的顾客以谋取更多的利益；所以“洗绿”这件事情能够帮助这些企业隐藏他们的真实想法，即隐瞒真相。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“Fewofthemaretrulywell-equippedtomakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhatistrue.(他们中很少有人能真正有准备地对真相做出明智的判断和决定。)”可知，他们很少有人做出明智的判断，是否具有法知识无法推断。故D选项：Theytendtomakesensibledecisions.(他们倾向于做出明智的决定。)错误；A选项：Theyarelackinginlegalknowledge.（他们缺乏法律知识。）错误。根据“Consumergroupscanpunishthegreenwashingcompanies.（消费者团体可以惩罚环保公司。）可知，消费者团体是支持真正的环保的。文中无法推断出大部分消费者质疑消费者团体”故C选项错误。根据“Greenwashingisonlypossiblebecauseconsumersoftenbelievewhattheyarebeingtold-whyelsewouldcompaniesdoit?（漂绿之所以成为可能，是因为消费者经常相信别人告诉他们的，否则公司为什么会这样做？）”可知，消费者相信广告公司的漂绿行为，助长了公司的虚假环保的行为。故B选项：Theyhaveencouragedgreenwashing.（他们已经鼓励了漂绿行为）正确。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Allofthesesurelyaretheheartofthematter:thetrueimpactofadvertisingisthepromotionofunsustainablelifestyles.Andthereinliestherealdangertoourplanet,adangerwhichcannotbeignoredanylonger.(所有这些肯定都是问题的核心：广告的真正影响是推广不可持续的生活方式。这就是我们星球面临的真正危险，一种不能再被忽视的危险。)”可知，本段讲的是虚假广告会引发民众不可持续的生活方式和地球的不可持续发展，所以为了解决这一核心问题，需要采取行动打击虚假广告。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isfashionimportanttoyou?____35____Fromthosewhoweartrendyrippedjeansandloose-fittingT-shirtstothosewhowearsmarttailoredsuitsandexpensivedesigneroutfits,eachindividualcanhavetheirownstyle.____36____Andwhatimpactcanthishaveontheirself-expression?,Arguably,onefactorthatinfluenceswhatpeoplewearistheneedtoimpressothers.Peoplewhodresswellandkeepupwiththelateststylesseemtobemorenoticedthanthosewhoarenotconcernedabouttheirappearance.____37____Inthiswaytheyassumeanidentitywhichmakesthemfeeltheyimpress.Yet,bycopyinggenerallooks,peopleactuallycan’tshowtheirindividuality.Atthesametime,fashionisperceivedbysomeasatoolforsuccessandonethatrepresentswealthorrespectablesocialposition.Forinstance,peopleintentionallytrytoraisetheirstatusbywearingfamousbrandsorexpensiveclotheswhichareadmiredbyothers.____38____Theyarejustthemeanstopromoteaspecificimageofpowerandcontrol.Inthiscase,fashiondoesnotexpresspersonalindividualitybutcouldperhapsbesaidtogiveafalseimpressionofappearanceforaspecificpurpose.Thatbeingsaid,followingfashionmaynothaveanythingtodowithcopyingcurrenttrendsbutwithusingthemasaninspirationtocreateoutfitsexpressingindividuality.____39____Addingglamhereandthere,rollingupapairoftrousersorevenwearingtwodifferentshoescanbeconsideredaformofself-expressiondemonstratingoriginality.Havingconsideredallthis,tomywayofthinking,fashioncanbeusedasameansofcommunicationandawaytocommunicateyourself-imagetopeoplearoundyou.Asafamousdesigneroncesaid,“Fashionisinstantlanguage.”A.Isitatrendwemustfollow?B.Butwhyarepeoplefollowingfashion?C.Formostpeopleitis,atleasttosomeextent.D.Forthisreason,peoplewearfashionableclothing.E.Theseclothesarenotactuallygivingapersonalstatementofthewearer.F.Therearealwaysfashionfollowers,eventhoughfashionisconstantlychanging.G.Anexampleofthisisreformingfashionablepiecesandmakingsmallpersonalizedchanges.【答案】35.C36.B37.D38.E39.G【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了有关时尚的话题。作者认为时尚可以作为一种交流的方式，一种向你周围的人传达你的自我形象的方式。【35题详解】上文“Isfashionimportanttoyou?”(时尚对你重要吗？)提出了一个关于时尚的问题，下文“Fromthosewhoweartrendyrippedjeansandloose-fittingT-shirtstothosewhowearsmarttailoredsuitsandexpensivedesigneroutfits,eachindividualcanhavetheirownstyle.(从穿时髦的破洞牛仔裤和宽松的T恤，到穿时髦的,定制西装和昂贵的设计师套装，每个人都有自己的风格。)”讲述了每个人有每个人的风格和时尚，因此推断空处回答上文并引出下文，故C项“对大多数人来说，至少在某种程度上是这样的。”符合语境，回答上文提出的问题，接下来进一步解释这个回答。故选C。【36题详解】下文“Andwhatimpactcanthishaveontheirself-expression?(这对他们的自我表达有什么影响？)”再次提出问题，时尚对表达我们自己有什么影响呢，因此推断空处也是提出有关遵循时尚的问题。因为下文Arguably,onefactorthatinfluenceswhatpeoplewearistheneedtoimpressothers.（可以说，影响人们穿着的一个因素是需要给别人留下深刻印象。）”factor汉语意思是“原因，因素”，说明上文中的问题需要提问“为什么”，结合选项，B符合语境，下文对两个问题做出了具体的解释。故选B。【37题详解】上文“Arguably,onefactorthatinfluenceswhatpeoplewearistheneedtoimpressothers.Peoplewhodresswellandkeepupwiththelateststylesseemtobemorenoticedthanthosewhoarenotconcernedabouttheirappearance.(可以说，影响人们着装的一个因素是为了给别人留下深刻印象。穿着得体并紧跟最新时尚的人似乎比那些不注重外表的人更受关注。)”讲述穿着得体时尚会给人留下更深刻的印象，更受关注，下文“Inthiswaytheyassumeanidentitywhichmakesthemfeeltheyimpress.Yet,bycopyinggenerallooks,peopleactuallycan’tshowtheirindividuality.(通过这种方式，他们假设了一种身份，让他们觉得自己给人留下了深刻的印象。然而，通过模仿一般的外表，人们实际上无法展示自己的个性。)”讲述人们用这种方式想要给人留下深刻印象。因此空处应是说明一种方式，且与上文一致，故D项“Forthisreason,peoplewearfashionableclothing.(因此，人们穿时髦的衣服。)”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，下文的thisway指代的“wearfashionableclothing”。故选D。【38题详解】上文“Atthesametime,fashionisperceivedbysomeasatoolforsuccessandonethatrepresentswealthorrespectablesocialposition.Forinstance,peopleintentionallytrytoraisetheirstatusbywearingfamousbrandsorexpensiveclotheswhichareadmiredbyothers.(与此同时，时尚被一些人视为成功的工具，代表着财富或受人尊敬的社会地位。例如，人们故意通过穿名牌或昂贵的衣服来提高自己的地位。)”通过举例说明人们通过穿时尚的，昂贵的名牌来提高自己的地位，E项中的theseclothes呼应上文的famousbrandsorexpensiveclothes，故E项“这些衣服实际上并不是对穿着者的个人陈述。”符合语境，承接上文，与下文“Theyarejustthemeanstopromoteaspecificimageofpowerandcontrol.(它们只是宣传权力和控制的特定形象的手段。)”是顺承关系。解释说明上文内容。故选E。【39题详解】上文“Thatbeingsaid,followingfashionmaynothaveanythingtodowithcopyingcurrenttrendsbutwithusing,themasaninspirationtocreateoutfitsexpressingindividuality.(话虽如此，追随时尚可能与复制当前的趋势无关，而是将其作为一种灵感来设计表达个性的服装。)”讲述有的人追随时尚与当前的形势无关，只是一种表达个性的灵感设计，G项“这方面的一个例子是改造时尚的服装，做出小的个性化的改变。”符合语境，举例说明有些人只是进行个性化的改变，从而引出下文“Addingglamhereandthere，rollingupapairoftrousersorevenwearingtwodifferentshoescanbeconsideredaformofself-expressiondemonstratingoriginality.(在这里或那里增加魅力，卷起一条裤子，甚至穿两只不同的鞋子都可以被认为是一种展示创意的自我表达形式。)”举例说明这种个性化的时尚表现。故选G。第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。CrystalbreathedinthesweetJanuaryair.Itwasacold,sunnyday.Sunlightshonebetweenthebranchesandfellontothestreet.Itwassoquiet,thisneighborhood.Wanderingdowntheroadataleisurelypace,Crystalnoticedanopencurtaininthewindowofoneneighbor.Theywerebusilytypingontheirhomenetwork.Remoteworkers,obviously.Crystal’sglanceshiftedtoakidwhohadjustcomehomefromschool.Helookeddowntothecellphoneinhishand.“Hey，kid!”Crystalwaved.Theboydidn’traisehead,somegamekeepinghisattention.Crystalsighedandclosedhereyes.Ittookherbacktowhenshewasalittlegirlbackinthelate1980s.Neighborskneweachotherbynamethen.Crystal’sbestfriendAnnewasthenextdoorneighbor.Theyoftenplayedforhoursusingimaginarynamesforfar-offplaces,pretendingtobeordosomethingtheyhopedsomedaytheycouldbeordo.Nowadays,topretendtobesomewhereelse,youcouldjustclickonsomerandomprogramforavirtualrealityvideoofItalyorAustralia,andyourwishwasinstantlysatisfied.Youcoulddothatalone.Andifyouneededapersontochatwith,youcouldpickarandompersoninyourinterestgrouponline.“Youdon’tneedneighborsanymore,”Crystalcommentedtoherself.Andyet,thereissomuchthatcanbemissedforthesimplertimes.Thosewhogrowupnotknowingtheinvisibleperson-to-personsimplicityofbeingagoodneighbor,havemissedanentirepieceintheirmaturity.It’snotaboutpersonalspace.It’saboutbeingthereforanotherperson.Howcouldametalchipreplacealife?Crystalcouldneverunderstand.,Assheturnedontoherhomesidewalk,shenoticedalittlegirlabout5yearsoldlookingconfusedandafraid.Therewasnocoatonherthinarms.Mustbesomeneighbor’sgirl.Crystalwasveryconcerned.Wherewereherparents?“Areyoualright,honey?”Crystalasked.40.WhydidtheboygivenoresponsetoCrystal?_____________________________________________________________________________________41.WhatdidCrystaldowithhernextdoorneighborinherchildhood?_____________________________________________________________________________________42.Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.▶Crystalbelievedthattechnologyadvancedandtherelationshipwithneighborsmatteredlessthanbefore._____________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoyouthinktherelationshipbetweenneighborsshouldbelikenowadays?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】40.Becausehewasplayinggames.41.Theyoftenplayedtogether.42.Crystalbelievedthattechnologyadvancedandtherelationshipwithneighborsmatteredlessthanbefore.Crystalbelievedthattechnologyadvancedandtherelationshipwithneighborsasimportantasbefore.43.Inmyopinion,despitetechnologicaladvances,neighborhoodsshouldbecloser,theyshouldhelpeachother,andtheyshouldgettogethermoreoften.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Crystal所看到的邻里关系变得冷漠了，科技的进步使得人们都在忙于自己的“网络世界”。Crystal认为，随着科技的进步，与邻居的关系也一如既往地重要。【40题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第六段“Theboydidn’traisehead,somegamekeepinghisattention.”（男孩没有抬起头，游戏让他保持注意力）可知，为什么男孩对Crystal没有反应的原因是他在玩游戏。故回答为：Becausehewasplayinggames.【41题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第七段“Theyoftenplayedforhoursusingimaginarynamesforfar-offplaces,pretendingtobeordosomethingtheyhopedsomedaytheycouldbeordo.”（他们经常玩上几个小时，用想象中的名字描述遥远的地方，假装自己是或做一些希望有一天能成为或做的事情）可知，Crystal经常和隔壁的邻居玩上几个小时，用想象中的名字描述遥远的地方，假装自己是或做一些希望有一天能成为或做的事,情。故回答为：Theyoftenplayedtogether.【42题详解】考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Thosewhogrowupnotknowingtheinvisibleperson-to-personsimplicityofbeingagoodneighbor,havemissedanentirepieceintheirmaturity.It’snotaboutpersonalspace.It’saboutbeingthereforanotherperson.Howcouldametalchipreplacealife?Crystalcouldneverunderstand.”（那些在成长过程中不知道做一个好邻居这种看不见的人与人之间的简单关系的人，已经错过了他们成熟的整个过程。这不是私人空间的问题。而是陪在另一个人身边。金属芯片怎么能取代生活呢？Crystal永远不明白）可知，Crystal认为，随着科技的进步，与邻居的关系也一如既往地重要。故回答为：Crystalbelievedthattechnologyadvancedandtherelationshipwithneighborsasimportantasbefore.【43题详解】开放性试题。你认为现在的邻里关系应该是怎样的？Inmyopinion,despitetechnologicaladvances,neighborhoodsshouldbecloser,theyshouldhelpeachother,andtheyshouldgettogethermoreoften.第二节(20分)44.假设你红星中学高三学生李华。市青年联合会面向全球发起“青春之歌”主题原创诗歌征集活动。请你用英文给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.邀请参与。参考词汇：青年联合会YouthFederation注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJimIamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanoriginalEnglishpoetrycontest,thethemeofwhichis“SongofYouth”.,ThiseventwasinitiatedbytheYouthFederationtosolicitpoemsfromstudentsallovertheworld.Poemscanbeaboutyouthfulfriendship,loveorconfusionandmustbewritteninEnglish.Notonlycanyoudescribeyourlifeinthepoems,butalsoyoucanexpressyouropinionsonthesetopics.Thecontentofthepoemsmustbehealthyandpositive.Theworksshouldbesubmittedasadocumentandsenttoliterature@163.com.EverystudentiswelcometotakepartinthisactivityaslongasyouareinterestedinEnglishpoetry.Lookforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加以“青春之歌”为主题的原创诗歌征集活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin比赛：contest→competition表达：express→voice主题：topic→theme2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThiseventwasinitiatedbytheYouthFederationtosolicitpoemsfromstudentsallovertheworld.拓展句：ThiseventwasinitiatedbytheYouthFederation,whichistosolicitpoemsfromstudentsallovertheworld.【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlycanyoudescribeyourlifeinthepoems,butalsoyoucanexpressyouropinionsonthesetopics.(notonly引导的倒装句)[高分句型2]EverystudentiswelcometotakepartinthisactivityaslongasyouareinterestedinEnglishpoetry.(aslongas引导的状语从句),