北京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

北京师大附中2022—2023学年(上)高二期末考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷有七道大题，共12页。考试时长120分钟，满分140分。2.考生务必将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，考生应将答题卡交回。第I卷一、听力(本大题共20小题，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.2.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bywritinginvitations.B.Bypreparingdinner.C.Bygoingshopping.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.4.Whatisnexttotheoldestbuildingintown?A.CityHall.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thepostoffice.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inapostoffice.,7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.HowwillthewomangotoSanDiegofromLosAngeles?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.9.WhywillthewomangotoCalifornia?A.Tostudyinauniversity.B.Toseehersister.C.Tovisittheman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.11.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Meetthewoman.B.Buyanewphone.C.Makeacalltothewoman.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.B.Howtounderstandteachersbetter.C.Howtofindinterestingmaterials.第三节听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20小题，每空只需填写一．个．词．。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将听两遍。CoursesatHighburyCollege,CoursesAnEnglish16coursedealingwith20th–centurywritersand17Acourseabout18th–century18AcourseinModernArchitectureTimeFrom9:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Noclasseson19Price$425includingallmeals,fulluseofthelibrary,20activitiesandallbooks二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15分)“IGotHim!”ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWintersinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool’sfloats(花车).Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-year-oldenthusiastically____1____atthecrowd,allthewhileabsorbedinthemusic,laughter,andapplause.Allofasudden,ahorrible____2____came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalkbreathingforairwithgreatdifficulty,hismother____3____forhelpinpanic.Theboyhadbeeneatingapieceofcandywhenit____4____downthebackofhismouth,gettingstuckinhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.“Therewasnocoughing;therewasno____5____,”hismother,Nicolecried.Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedfirstaid.Knowingthateverysecond____6____,shejumpedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!”sheyelledtoNicoleasshe____7____theboyfromher.Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodthreebackslaps(拍打).Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceof____8____,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.Itallhappenedso____9____,Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.Winters’heroicactionsleftNicole____10____.“Idon’treallyhaveanywords.”shesaid,“Thankyoudoesn’tseemgoodenough.”1.A.staredB.shoutedC.wavedD.laughed2.A.screamB.musicC.ringD.noise3.A.preparingB.waitingC.applyingD.begging4.A.jumpedB.fellC.slidD.ran,5.A.speakingB.breathingC.cryingD.laughing6.A.continuedB.fadedC.countedD.approached7.A.movedB.grabbedC.separatedD.drew8.A.bloodB.nutC.biscuitD.candy9.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.obviouslyD.gradually10.A.speechlessB.doubtlessC.fearlessD.breathless【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名17岁的啦啦队队长在游行时从彩车上跳下来救助一名因糖果堵住气管的男孩的英勇故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当花车缓慢地经过街道时，这位17岁的女孩热情地朝人群挥手，当时所有人都沉浸在音乐、笑声和掌声里。A.stared凝视；B.shouted大叫；C.waved挥手；D.laughed笑。由“ridingatopoftheschoolsfloats”可知，这位17岁的啦啦队队长坐在花车的顶上，应该是朝人群“挥手”示意。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，传来一阵可怕的尖叫声。A.scream尖叫；B.music音乐；C.ring铃声；D.noise噪音。后文“hismother　3　forhelpinpanic”可知，嘈杂的人群中这位妈妈要求救需要大声呼喊，故有“尖叫声”。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Winters看到人行道上一个两岁的男孩在尽力呼吸，他的妈妈惊慌地请求帮助。A.preparing准备；B.waiting等待；C.applying应用；D.begging乞求。由后文“gettingstuckinhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe”可知，这个男孩难以呼吸，故他的妈妈“乞求”救助。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩之前吸吮一块糖果，当时糖果从嘴巴后侧滑落进入喉咙，堵住了气管。A.jumped跳；B.fell落下；C.slid滑；D.ran跑。由后文“gettingstuckinhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe”以及结合语境可知，吃糖果的时候，只有从嘴巴后侧“滑”进去，才会卡到喉咙。故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不咳嗽、也没有呼吸，”他妈妈Nicole哭着说道。A.speaking说；B.breathing呼吸；C.crying哭泣；D.laughing笑。由前文“breathingforairwithgreatdifficulty”可知，堵住气管的他很难呼吸成功，几乎不能呼吸。故选B。,【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道每一秒钟都十分重要，她跳下彩车，跑向那个孩子。A.continued继续；B.faded消逝；C.counted重要，有价值；D.approached接近。根据前文“shehadlearnedfirstaid”可知，因为她学过急救，故她知道对于呼吸困难的急救而言，每一秒钟都“重要”。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把他给我！”当她从Nicole那里抓过男孩时她朝Nicole大声喊道。A.moved移动；B.grabbed夺取；抓住；C.separated分开；D.drew拖，拉。由后文“Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodthreebackslaps”可知，最初男孩的母亲在照顾他，Winters肯定是从妈妈Nicole那里把小孩抓过去，然后试图抢救。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，那个男孩就咳出了那块糖果，抓住，然后重新开始呼吸。A.blood血液；B.nut坚果；C.biscuit饼干；D.candy糖果。由前文“eatingapieceofcandy”可知，男孩是被糖果卡住气管的，故咳出来也应该是“糖果”。故选D。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切如此的快，Nicole都没来得及感谢这位青少年。A.quietly安静地；B.quickly快速地；C.obviously显然地；D.gradually逐渐地。由后文“neverhadtimetothanktheteen”可推断出，救治速度很“快”，Winters救回男孩后就快速离开了。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winters的英勇壮举使Nicole一时语塞，不知道说啥。A.speechless一时语塞的；B.doubtless无疑的；C.fearless无惧的；D.breathless上气不接下气的。后文“Idon’treallyhaveanywords”可知，Nicole“一时语塞”了。故选A。三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ASince1993,ChickenSoupfortheSoulhasbeenacompanythatcombinesstorytellingwithmakingtheworldabetterplace.Wetellthestoriesofallpeoplethroughourefforts,alwayswithaneyetofurtheringunityandunderstanding,andanappreciationforourdifferences.OurProducts,Books:AtChickenSoupfortheSoul,wereceivethousandsofstorieseveryyearforourbooks.Thesestoriesarethefoundationofeverythingwedo.Theyhaveinspiredourotherproductsandestablishedthevalueswerunourcompanyby.Withthesestories,ourpublisherputsoutaboutadozennewtitleseveryyear.Clickheretoseeourover250books.PetFood:We’realsoinspiredbythethousandsofstorieswereceiveaboutthelovebetweenpetsandpeople.Thesestoriesshowthateverymomentmattersbetweenanownerandapet.Ourgreatpetfoodsaremeanttohelpyouturnyourownmomentsintostories.Tolearnmoreaboutourpetfoods,clickhere.TVandMovies:Storiescanbetoldinavarietyofwaysandtodaywe’rebranchingouttowhatwecall“visualstorytelling.”OurfirstregularTVshowairedweeklybeginningOctober2015andourfirstChickenSoupfortheSoulfeaturefilmcameoutin2016.Apps:ChickenSoupfortheSoulstorieshaveinspiredusandwe’resuretheywillinspireyou,too.Ourappsallowyoutobringstorieswithyouonthegoandsharethemwithfriendsandfamily.Facts&Figures•TheChickenSoupfortheSoulbookseriesofover250titleshassoldmorethan110millioncopiesnationwide.Ourbookshavebeentranslatedinto43languages,havebeenpublishedinover100countries,andhavesoldmorethan500millioncopiesworldwide.•In2004,ChickenSoupfortheSoullaunchedPetFood,ChickenSoupforthePetLover’sSoul,whichtodaycanbefoundinover5,000independentpetspecialtystores.•In2008,ChickenSoupfortheSoulbecamethebest-sellingtradepaperbackseriesofalltime.•In2013KernerEntertainmentagreedtoproduceafilmbasedonChickenSoupfortheSoul.11.FromthepassagewecanknowthatPetFoodis________.A.akindoffoodsoldinpetspecialtystoresB.asetofrecipebooksforpetownersC.aseriesofstoriesbetweenpetsandpeopleD.asortofvaluedeliveredbythepetlovers12.The“facts&figures”showsthatChickenSoupfortheSoul________.A.hasachievedworldwidesuccess,B.hasexperiencedupsanddownsC.hasdevelopedintoafilmcompanyD.hasmadetheworldabetterplace13.Weprobablyfindthispassage________.A.ontheInternetB.onaposterC.inatravellingguideD.inasciencereport【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“心灵鸡汤”的产品以及所取得的成就。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据PetFood中的“We’realsoinspiredbythethousandsofstorieswereceiveaboutthelovebetweenpetsandpeople.(我们也从我们收到的关于宠物和人之间的爱的成千上万的故事中得到了启发)”可知，PetFood是一系列的宠物和人之间的故事。故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Facts&Figures中的“TheChickenSoupfortheSoulbookseriesofover250titleshassoldmorethan110millioncopiesnationwide.Ourbookshavebeentranslatedinto43languages,havebeenpublishedinover100countries,andhavesoldmorethan500millioncopiesworldwide.(《心灵鸡汤》系列丛书超过250种，在全国售出超过1.1亿册。我们的书已被翻译成43种语言，在100多个国家出版，在全球售出超过5亿册)”以及后面一系列数据和所获得的成就可推知，“心灵鸡汤”已经在世界范围内取得了成功。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“Clickheretoseeourover250books.(点击这里查看我们超过250本书)”和“Tolearnmoreaboutourpetfoods,clickhere.(要了解更多关于我们的宠物食品，请点击这里)”等信息可推知，我们可能在网上找到该文章。故选A项。BOpenwaterswimmingIhadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimesandalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.There,seemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughapreparationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100meterswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.Finally,Isawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mattractedandwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.14.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.C.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.D.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.15.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.C.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.D.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.16.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that________.A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblemsB.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpectedC.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’adviceD.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims,17Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Herconfidenceinherownability.B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.C.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.D.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线的故事。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.(但我和其他10000人即将完成挑战)”可推知，作者和其他人一样坚定地要完成这项运动。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.(似乎有一群开放水域爱好者和完全的初学者，这正是游泳的目的，让尽可能多的人完成自己的挑战。参加比赛的年龄最大的女性是77岁，她参加了两英里的比赛，而去年一名男子参加了每一英里的比赛)”可推知，作者提及两人是为了说明该比赛参与者范围很广。故选D项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.(我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛)”可推知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难。故选B项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’mattractedandwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.(我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名)”可知，作者在最后一段谈到了她渴望重复这段经历。故选D项。CEveryyearmigratory(迁徙的)batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummer,consuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.Inastudy,scientistsatRothamstedResearch,anagriculturallaboratoryinEngland,usedradardatafrom160U.S.weatherstationstoanalyzeactivityintheTexasbatcolonyfrom1995through2017.TheydiscoveredthecreatureswereleavingtheirwinterquartersinMexicoearlierandreproducingsooner.Theywerealsoastonishedtofindincreasingnumbersofbatsoverwintering(过冬)atBrackenCaveinsteadofheadingbacktotheircoldweatherquartersinMexico.Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats’annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.AseparatestudyofmigratorybatsinIndiana,publishedlastyear,foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes—likewisehintingatthepotentialinfluenceofclimatechange.JoyO’Keefe,abiologyprofessoratIndianaStateUniversityandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitats(栖息地)couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps(寒流),andtheycouldfreezetodeath.JoyO’Keefeandhercolleaguesalsofoundthatchangingbatmigrationtimescanalsoclashwithrainfallpatterns.Manyinsectsthatbatseatbreedinseasonallakesandpuddles.Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups(幼崽)orskipreproductionaltogether,O’Keefesays.ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans.“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays,addingthatbatsalso“controlsignificantdiseasevectors,suchasmosquitoes.”However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.Theyhavefoundadirectlinkbetweenseasonaltemperaturesandbirdmigration,butbatsarealsoinfluencedbyfactorssuchaschangesinwindspeedanddirection.Andthereareothercomplications.“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”18.ScientistsatRothamstedResearchfoundthat_________.A.batsprefercolderweatherB.batsdelaytheirreproductionC.warmingaffectsbatmigrationD.radarcanbeusedtoobservebats19.JoyO’Keefediscoveredthat_________.A.batsareusedtolivinginrainfallseasonsB.bats’earliermigrationmightharmfarming,C.insects’reproductionhelpstospreaddiseaseD.insectsshortagemakesbatsreproduceearlier20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Windspeedanddirectionaffectbats.B.Itisdifficulttoobserveandtrackbats.C.Climatechangemakesbatsmigrateearlier.D.Furtherresearchonthecauseisnecessary.21Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bats’habitatsB.EndangeredbatsC.Bats’scheduleD.Bats,ourgoodfriends【答案】18.C19.B20.D21.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章先提出蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象，然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果，最后分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats’annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.（罗斯泰德的生物学家菲利普·斯捷潘尼安说，越冬是气温升高改变蝙蝠年度节律的一个标志）可知，蝙蝠越冬的方式是一个迹象，这表明了气温上升改变了它们每年的迁徙规律。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups(幼崽)orskipreproductionaltogether,O’Keefesays.ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans.“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays（奥基夫说，如果蝙蝠来得太早，无法从夏季降雨和由此产生的大量昆虫中获益，它们可能难以喂养幼崽，或者完全跳过繁殖。她担心这种转变可能会导致中西部蝙蝠走向灭绝，这对人类来说是个坏消息。“蝙蝠数量的减少可能对作物的成功产生严重影响，”她说）可知，蝙蝠过早地迁徙会因为缺少食物，导致喂养幼仔的困难，或者跳过繁殖期，这将导致蝙蝠数量减少，害虫增加，从而对农作物产生影响。由此可知，乔伊·奥基夫发现，蝙蝠过早的迁徙可能会危害农业。故选B。20题详解】,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.（然而，科学家们还不能确定仅仅是气候变化就导致了蕨类洞穴蝙蝠群落更早的迁徙）及“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”（斯捷潘尼安说：“蝙蝠是神秘的小动物，大多在夜间活动，很难观察和追踪。”。“我们对可能发生的事情有一个概念性的描述，但真正将其与原因联系起来还需要进一步的研究。”）可推知，对蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因还需要进一步的研究。故选D。【21题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过第一段中的Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.（但是蝙蝠出现的时间比20年前要早得多）提出蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象，然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果，最后分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因。由此可知，本文主要围绕蝙蝠的迁徙时间变化展开介绍分析。由此可知，C项Bats’schedule（蝙蝠迁移时间表）适合做本文最佳标题。故选C．DDon’tputitoff,doitnow!Whydowespendsomuchtimenotdoingtheworkweshoulddo,orputtingoffsmalljobsthathavepileduptocreateabigproblem?Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.“Weoftenputthingsoffalthoughweknowitwillmakelifemorestressful,”saysDr.Steel,anauthorityonthescienceofmotivation.“Ifthesetaskswerefun,we’djustdothemnow.Weputoffwhatisdifficultorunpleasant,suchasthepaperworkthatneedsdoingbeforeleavingtheofficeorcleaningthebitsofyourhomethatpeoplecan’tsee.Butthefactis,thelesspeopleprocrastinate,themoremoneytheyhave,thebetterrelationshipstheyhave,andthehealthiertheyare.”Thisisobviouswhenyoulookatthecoupleswhodon’targueaboutwhetheranyonehascleanedthekitchen,andthepeoplewhosimplygoforaruninsteadofendlesslyreschedulingitintheirheads.Ofcourse,therearetherestofus,whofeelthesmalljobspilinguparoundusdaily.“We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.“Wearenotsetuptoappreciatelong-termrewards,whetherit’sthebenefitofafour-yeardegree,doingexerciseordieting.Weusuallyfeelthecostnowandtherewardcomesmuchlater.”AccordingtoDr.Steel,wehavetwodecision-makingsystems.Theyarethelimbic,whichisresponsiblefortheshortterm,andtheprefrontalcortex,whichdealswiththefuture.Webouncebetweenlong-termgoalsandshort-termtemptations,soweneedgoalsthatwilltranslateourplansforthelimbicsystem.Let’staketheexampleofstudents’writingessays.Theyshouldsetthemselvestargetsandwordcountsperday.,Thesearethusturnedfromseeminglyendlesstasksintosomethingconcretewithmeasuredprogress.Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.“Successfulpeopledon’tpretendtheydon’tprocrastinate,”Dr.Steelsays.“Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.”Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.22.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutprocrastinationinParagraph1?A.Itiscausedbythetechnologyinpeople’slife.B.Itismorecommonwhenpeoplehavesmalljobstodo.C.Itissomethingmanypeoplecan’tavoid.D.Itisanexcusepeopleoftenuseinpublic.23.Inparagraph3,Dr.Steelbelievesthatpeoplewhoprocrastinateshould________.A.beawarethattheirproblemisrelativelysmallB.findoutmoreaboutthewaytheymakedecisionsC.attempttoovercometheirnaturaltendenciesD.taketheadviceofothersinthesamesituation24.WhydoesDr.Steelrecommendmaking“pre-commitments”inParagraph4?A.Theyareaneffectivewayofimpressingothers.B.Theyallowpeopletoachievetheiraimssooner.C.Theyareanalternativetoimpossiblegoals.D.Theymakechallengesfeelmoremanageable.25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintendsto________.AWarnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.B.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.C.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.D.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.,【答案】22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了拖延时间的人应该努力克服自己这个毛病。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Procrastinating,asputtingthingsofflikethisiscalled,isinourcharacterwehavenaturallysincebirth;weavoiddullordifficultjobsuntilit’stoolatetodoanythingelse.(拖延，也就是所谓的将事情往后拖，是我们与生俱来的天性，我们会避免枯燥或者困难的工作，直到做其他事情都为时已晚。)”可知，拖延是我们与生俱来的天性，是很多人无法避免的。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““We’veevolvedtorespondtothemoment,andnottosetoursightstoofarinanuncertainworld,”Dr.Steeladds.(斯蒂尔博士补充说:“我们已经进化到能够对当下做出反应，在一个不确定的世界里，我们不会把目光放得太远。”)”可知，Steel博士认为，我们已经进化到能够对当下做出反应，而不是把目光放得长远，这说明拖延是人们的天性，由此可以推断出，Steel博士认为那些拖延的人应该试图克服他们的天性，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr.Steelrecommendssuchtechniques,or“pre-commitments”,addingthatleavingyouamonthbeforethe“deadline”makesitmorelikelyataskwillbecompleted.Thebenefitisthatyou’llavoidtheembarrassmentofnotfollowinguponsomethingpeopleareexpectingyoutodo—tellingeveryoneyouaregoingtotakeupjoggingmakesyoumorelikelytodoso.(斯蒂尔博士推荐这样的技巧，或者说是“预先承诺”，他补充说，在“最后期限”前留出一个月会让你更有可能完成一项任务。这样做的好处是，你可以避免因为没有跟进别人期望你做的事情而感到尴尬——比如说，告诉别人你要去慢跑，你会更有可能去慢跑。)”可推知，Steel博士在第四段提到“预先承诺”，是因为这让你留出时间来完成任务，即让你的挑战更加易于管理，故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou’renotcareful,becomesprocrastinationinitself(克服拖延症最终归结为计划，如果你不小心，它本身就变成了拖延症。)”可知，克服拖延症就是要制定计划，下文“Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace...Instead,planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyoupayingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.(但是确保一切就绪是值得的......相反，为拖延制定计划:通过减少那些阻止你集中注意力的因素，让你的工作环境成为生产力的殿堂，这,样你才能真正集中精力向前迈进。)”提到制定计划是值得的，但是在制定计划时，要克服一些分散你注意力的事情，由此可推知，划线句子“克服拖延症最终归结为计划，如果你不小心，它本身就变成了拖延症。”指的是虽然制定计划是值得的，但是在制定计划时要小心，克服那些分散你注意力的事，不要花太长时间去做计划，所以划线句子意在警告读者不要花太长时间去做计划，故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Doyoulovefood?Whetheryou’reafoodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating,thereissomuchtochoosefrom.Weknowthattoomuchofthewrongkindoffoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeansthateatingcertainthingscanactuallybeharmful.Suchcasesmayseemuncommon.___26___Anallergyiscausedbytheimmune(免疫的)systemfightingsubstancesintheenvironment.___27___Itmeansthatpeoplehavetofollowstrictdietaryrestrictions,otherwisetheirlivesmaybeputatrisk.AllergyspecialistDr.AdamFoxsays“ifyoulookbackover,say,30or40years…therearemuchmoreseriousallergicproblemsaroundnowthantherewere.”___28___Lastyearateenagerdiedaftersufferinganallergicreactionfromeatingapieceofbreadcontainingpeanuts.Thisledtoacallforbetterfood-labelinglaws.Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.___29___Dr.AlexandraSantosfromKing’sCollegeLondonsays“foodallergynowaffectsabout7%ofchildrenintheUKand9%ofthoseinAustralia,forexample.AcrossEurope,2%ofadultshavefoodallergies.”Sowhatmightbethecause?Dr.Santossays,theincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem.___30___Sheaddsthatpossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretobacteria,whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond.Shepointsoutthatit’sverycommonformigrantswhomovetoanothercountrytodevelopfoodallergiesintheirnewlocation.A.Itseemstobemoreenvironmental.B.Afoodallergycanaffectyouatanyage.C.Foodallergiescancauselife-threateningreactions.D.Yetinfact,foodallergiesareaffectingmoreandmoreofus.E.Moreandmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfood.F.Alotofworkisbeingdonetotryandfindacure,butthat’snoteasy.G.Weoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingallergiestodairyproductsortonuts.【答案】26.D27.C28.G29.E30.A,【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个事实——食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人，并解释了导致食物过敏增加的原因。【26题详解】上文“Suchcasesmayseemuncommon.（这种情况似乎并不常见。）”说明食物过敏这个情况看似不太常见，实际上还是很多。D选项Yetinfact,foodallergiesareaffectingmoreandmoreofus.（然而事实上，食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人。）中“infact”与文意相符。故选D项。【27题详解】下文“Itmeansthatpeoplehavetofollowstrictdietaryrestrictions,otherwisetheirlivesmaybeputatrisk.（这意味着人们必须严格遵守饮食限制，否则他们的生命可能会处于危险之中。）”说明食物过敏可能会导致人们的生命陷入危险。C选项Foodallergiescancauselife-threateningreactions.（食物过敏会引起危及生命的反应。）符合上文。故选C项。【28题详解】下文“Lastyearateenagerdiedaftersufferinganallergicreactionfromeatingapieceofbreadcontainingpeanuts.（去年，一名青少年因吃了一片含有花生的面包而产生过敏反应而死亡。）”说明坚果可以导致过敏。G选项Weoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingallergiestodairyproductsortonuts.（我们经常听说有人对乳制品或坚果过敏。）与下文的花生过敏相符。故选G项。【29题详解】下文“Dr.AlexandraSantosfromKing’sCollegeLondonsays“foodallergynowaffectsabout7%ofchildrenintheUKand9%ofthoseinAustralia,forexample.AcrossEurope,2%ofadultshavefoodallergies.”（敦国王学院的亚历山德拉·桑托斯博士说:“例如，食物过敏现在影响了英国约7%的儿童和澳大利亚9%的儿童。在欧洲，2%的成年人有食物过敏。”）”说明过敏症对于现在人的影响越来越大。E选项Moreandmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfood.（越来越多的人对某些食物有过敏反应。）符合文意。故选E项。【30题详解】下文“Sheaddsthatpossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretobacteria,whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond.（她补充说，可能的因素是污染、饮食变化和较少接触细菌，这些都会改变我们的免疫系统的反应。）”说明过敏与环境是有关的。A选项Itseemstobemoreenvironmental.（它似乎更多的是与环境有关。）符合下文过敏与环境有关的话题。故选A项。第II卷四、单词拼写:请根据语境拼写单词，注意使用恰当形式。本大题共8小题，共8分。31.Therewillbealivebroadcastofthefootballfinalonthesportsc________tonight.(根据首字母单词拼写),【答案】channel##hannel【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：今晚体育频道将对足球决赛进行现场直播。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词channel“频道”，此处特指“体育频道”，应用名词单数形式。故填channel。32.Builtforthe2008BeijingOlympics,BeijingNationalS________,orBird’sNest,isatrulystunningpieceofarchitecture.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Stadium##tadium【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为2008年北京奥运会而建的北京国家体育场，或称鸟巢，是一座真正令人惊叹的建筑。根据句意以及句中“Bird’sNest”可知，此题需要填写名词与“BeijingNational”组成名词词组“北京国家体育场”，“体育场”所对应的英文单词是“stadium”且专有名词首字母需大写。故填Stadium。33.Agoodc________shownotonlybringslaughtertoitsaudiencebutalsomakessensetothem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】comedy##omedy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的喜剧节目不仅能给观众带来笑声，而且对他们来说也有意义。comedyshow喜剧节目；喜剧表演。根据首字母提示及句意，故填comedy。34.Twoofthelargestactivev________areeruptingatthesametimeinHawaii,US,whichaccordingtotheexpertsisrarelyseen.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volcanoes##olcanoes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：美国夏威夷有两座最大的活火山同时喷发，据专家称，这是罕见的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处指“火山”，应用名词volcano。根据“Twoofthelargest”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填volcanoes。35.Don’tforgettostretchandrelaxyourm________afterrunning.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】muscles##uscles【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：跑步后别忘了拉伸和放松你的肌肉。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为复数名词muscles“肌肉”，满足句意要求。故填muscles。36.Parents’behaviorshavegreatinfluenceontheirchildren,becausekidsoftenm________themselvesafterthem.,(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】model##odel【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响，因为孩子经常模仿父母。由“Parents’behaviorshavegreatinfluenceontheirchildren”和“themselvesafterthem”可知，句子表示“父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响，因为孩子经常模仿父母”，空格处意为“模仿”，由首字母提示m可知，是model，由often可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语kids是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填model。37.Shypeopleusuallyfeele________andawkwardatbeingthecenterofattention.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：害羞的人在成为众人关注的焦点时通常会感到难为情和尴尬。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填embarrassed。38.Hischildhooddreamtotakeana________triptospacehasbeenfulfilled.Hesaidinaninterviewthatitwasfullofnew,excitinganddangerousexperiences.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adventurous##dventurous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他儿时的梦想是去太空冒险旅行，现在已经实现了。他在一次采访中表示，这是充满了新奇的、令人兴奋的和危险的经历。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“冒险的”对应的形容词adventurous，作定语，修饰后面的名词trip。故填adventurous。五、补全句子:请根据括号中所给中文提示填空，注意使用恰当形式。本大题共5小题，共10分。39.Doctors________toimproveimmunesystem.(建议我们饮食多样且平衡)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】suggestthatweshouldhaveadiverseandbalanceddiet【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我们应该有多样化和均衡的饮食来改善免疫系统。根据中文提示可知，表达“建议我们饮食多样且平衡”应用短语suggestthatweshouldhaveadiverseandbalanceddiet，这里时态应用一般现在时，其中thatweshouldhaveadiverseandbalanceddiettoimproveimmunesystem在本句中为宾语从句；在表建议类的宾语从句中，从句谓语使用should+动词原形。故填suggestthatweshouldhaveadiverseandbalanceddiet。40.Duringthepandemic,rememberto________.(在公共场所佩戴口罩)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】wearmasksinpublic,【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和介词短语。句意：疫情期间，记得在公共场合戴口罩。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处表示“佩戴”为动词wear，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。表示“口罩”为复数名词masks；表示“在公共场所”应为介词短语inpublic。故填wearmasksinpublic。41.Robotscan________sothatwecanhavemoretimeforcreativejobs.(帮我们做家务)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】helpuswiththehousework【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：机器人可以帮助我们做家务，这样我们就有更多的时间做创造性的工作。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填helpuswiththehousework。42.________,thesupermarketisdeterminedtocontinuewithitszero-plasticdrive.(尽管困难重重)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Inspiteofmanydifficulties##Despitemanydifficulties【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管困难重重，这家超市决心继续推行“零塑料”政策。inspiteof/despite尽管，后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Inspiteof/Despitemanydifficulties。43.________,somevirusesprotectratherthankillus.(和普遍看法相反的是)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Contrarytopopularbelief【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，有些病毒保护我们而不是杀死我们。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语contraryto“与……相反”，belief“信念”，popular“通俗的，普及的”；形容词修饰名词作定语，popularbelief“普遍的看法”。故填Contrarytopopularbelief。六、语法填空:本大题共10小题，共15分。A阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。KateShelleylivedinthehouse____44____theDesMoinesRivercouldbeseenfromthewindow.OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.Katewas____45____(anxious)lookingoutofthewindow,wonderingwhetheritwouldwashawaythebridge____46____theriver,whensuddenlycametheloudcrashofbreakingwood.Sherealizedthebridgewasbroken.,【答案】44.where45.anxiously46.over【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate在一个狂风大作的夜晚焦急地望着窗外，担心河水会把桥冲走，结果她听到劈开木头的巨响，她意识到桥断了。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：KateShelley所住的房子从窗户可以看到得DesMoines河。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：Kate正焦急不安地望着窗外，不知道河水会不会把河上的桥冲走，突然传来劈开木头的巨响。空格处修饰动词looking，应用副词anxiously，意为“焦急不安地”，作状语。故填anxiously。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：Kate正焦急不安地望着窗外，不知道河水会不会把河上的桥冲走，突然传来劈开木头的巨响。根据常识可知，桥在河的上方，要用介词over，表示“在……上方”。故填over。B阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursaday____47____(look)atscreens,watchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganizations____48____(attempt)tochangethetrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,____49____(addict)toscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Hewasawarethatsomethingneedstochange____50____itmightbechallenging.【答案】47.looking48.haveattempted49.wereaddicted50.although##though【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电影制作人大卫·邦德意识到孩子花费在屏幕时间太长，并试图改变这一趋势。【47题详解】,考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的儿童平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕、看电视和使用互联网。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。故填looking。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人和组织试图改变这一趋势。根据时间状语Inthepastfewyears可知，用现在完成时。主语是peopleandorganizations，谓语动词用have。故填haveattempted。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，电影制作人大卫·邦德(DavidBond)意识到，他当时5岁和3岁的孩子对屏幕上瘾，以至于他可以对着儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”而没有回应。beaddictedto沉迷于，对……上瘾。根据时间状语Acoupleofyearsago可知，用一般过去时。主语是children，谓语动词用were。故填wereaddicted。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：他意识到有些事情需要改变，尽管这可能很有挑战性。前后句为让步关系，所以用从属连词although或though。故填although/though。C阅读下面短文，根据所给内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Astudyrecently____51____(publish)bySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsgraduallystarttoactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoid____52____(activity)thataresaidtobeforchildren____53____are“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.【答案】51.published52.activities53.who##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己的性别成员“非常非常聪明”。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己的性别成员“非常非常聪明”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因主语Astudy和publish为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填published。,【52题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：六岁左右，他们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参加的活动。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句中先行词的填入，因从句中谓语动词为are，所以先行词应为复数形式。故填activities。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：六岁左右，他们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参加的活动。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词children在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。七、书面表达74.阅读表达：请在答题纸指定区域作答，共4小题，第(1)、(2)小题各2分，第(3)小题3分，第(4)小题5分，共12分。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Teenagersarelearningnewcommunicationskillseveryday.Itisimportantforthemtohaveopportunitiestonetwork,ortomeetandgettoknownewpeople.Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,makesshort,superficialconnections.Butofflinenetworkingbetterencouragesmeaningfulconnectionsthatwillincreasehope,developskills,andopenavenuestocareeropportunity.Teensneedtopracticemoreofflinenetworking.Itwillpreparethemtobeconfidentface-to-facecommunicatorsintherealworld.Asurveyofalmost7,000teenswasconductedin2019bythreeSwissresearchers,andtheyfoundthatteenswerespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworkingsites.So,theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.Itnotonlycontributestoastrongersenseofidentityandahappiermood,butalsogivesusthechancetosharehappinesswithotherpeople.Inotherwords,offlinenetworkingseemstoactuallybenefitateen’semotionalhealth.Face-to-facecommunicationalsogivesteensanopportunitytolearntoreadpeople.Everyonecommunicatesinpersondifferentlythancommunicatingoverthephone,throughtexting,orinonlineposts.Beingface-to-facerequiresapersontothinkandrespondmorequickly—withoutthesafetynetofadeletekey.Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues(暗示),whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.Atimewillcomewhentheteenwillneedtoenterthejobmarket,andthisusuallymeansaface-to-faceinteraction,includinginteractingnaturallywithcustomers,hearingandunderstandingtheirwordsaswellastheirnonverbalcuesinmanydifferentkindsofbusinesses.,Offlinenetworkingisimportantbecauseitcanimproveateenager’swell-beingandhelppreparehimforthefuture.That’swhyeveryteenshouldspendtimepracticingreal-worldinteractions.54.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinenetworking?55.Whatwastheresearchers’suggestiontoteens?56.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfromnonverbalexpressions.57.Inadditiontothebenefitsmentionedinthepassage,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofface-to-facecommunication?(about40words)【答案】54.Onlinenetworkingmakesshort,superficialconnections.55.Theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.56.Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfromnonverbalexpressions.人们从非语言表达中得到的更多。57.Manyfriendsandromanticpartnersbeginwithface-to-faceconversations,andmanybigbusinessdealsbeginwithface-to-faceconversations.Thebestnegotiationsarealwaysface-to-face.Nomatterhowmuchyoucanchatonline,itdoesn'tfeelasrealasaface-to-faceconversation.ItiseasytofakeontheInternetandtherearemoretricksonline,butitiseasiertoseeaperson'sheartwhenchattingfacetoface.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了面对面交流的诸多好处。【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,makesshort,superficialconnections.”（如今在青少年中非常流行的在线网络，只会产生短暂的、肤浅的联系）可知，网络社交的缺点是在线社交只建立简短、肤浅的联系。所以填Onlinenetworkingmakesshort,superficialconnections.【55题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“So,theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.”（因此，他们建议青少年在现实生活中应该花更多的时间与他人相处）可知，研究人员对青少年的建议是青少年应该在现实生活中花更多的时间与他人在一起。所以填Theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.【56题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearntoreadthese,nonverbalcues(暗示),whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.”（青少年需要面对面的交流，这样他们才能学会阅读这些非语言线索，有时这些线索甚至比一个人说的话更重要）可推知，听和理解一个人在说什么在交流中是必不可少的，所以人们从非语言表达中得到更多，而不是更少。所以less下划线，填人们从非语言表达中得到的更多。【57题详解】开放题。本题为开放题目，言之有理即可。可以说许多朋友和恋人都是从面对面的交谈开始的，许多大生意也是从面对面的交谈开始的。最好的谈判总是面对面的。无论你能在网上聊多少次，它都不如面对面的交谈感觉真实。在网上很容易作假，网上有更多的花招，但当面对面聊天时，更容易看到一个人的心。所以填Manyfriendsandromanticpartnersbeginwithface-to-faceconversations,andmanybigbusinessdealsbeginwithface-to-faceconversations.Thebestnegotiationsarealwaysface-to-face.Nomatterhowmuchyoucanchatonline,itdoesn'tfeelasrealasaface-to-faceconversation.ItiseasytofakeontheInternetandtherearemoretricksonline,butitiseasiertoseeaperson'sheartwhenchattingfacetoface.75.作文(20分)58.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim听说外卖点餐(orderingmealsonline)在中国很流行，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括:1.你是否经常外卖点餐；2.你对外卖点餐的看法或感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,You’requiterightaboutorderingmealsonlinebeingpopularinChina,especiallyforpeoplewhoaretoobusy(orjusttoolazy)tocook.Ioftenorderfoodonlinewhenmyparentsareatwork,orwhenmyfamilywantstotrysomethingthattastesdifferent.Thebestaboutitisthatit’sconvenient.Onejustneedstoplaceanorderandpayforitonline.Then,steaming-hotfoodarrivesatyourdoorstepwithinanhour.Moreover,therearemanychoices.Wecanorderandtastediversecuisinesfromvariousrestaurants.Ithasalsocreatedmillionsofjobsandboostedthecateringindustry.,Doesitsoundattractive?WecangiveitatrywhenyoucometoChina!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim回复一封邮件，介绍中国的外卖点餐。【详解】1.词汇积累在上班：onduty→beatwork推进：push→boost不同的：different→various吸引人的：appealing→attractive尝试：tryit→giveitatry2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover,therearemanychoices.Wecanorderandtastediversecuisinesfromvariousrestaurants. 拓展句：Moreover,therearesomanychoicesthatwecanorderandtastediversecuisinesfromvariousrestaurants.【点睛】[高分句型1]You’requiterightaboutorderingmealsonlinebeingpopularinChina,especiallyforpeoplewhoaretoobusy(orjusttoolazy)tocook.（运用了由who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Ioftenorderfoodonlinewhenmyparentsareatwork,orwhenmyfamilywantstotrysomethingthattastesdifferent. （运用了由when连接的状语从句和由that引导的定语从句）[高分句型3]Thebestaboutitisthatit’sconvenient. （运用了由that引导的表语从句）,