山东省德州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析）

高二年级6月份阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whathasthemanfound?A.AnIDcard.B.Abag.C.Aseat.3.Whycan’tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Hiskneewashurt.B．Hedislikestennis.C．Hehasotherplans.4.Whatisgoingtocausethewomantobelate?A.Anextrataskfromwork.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Herbrokencar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldmovies.B.Moderntheaters.C.Greatliterature.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-24- 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantotry?A.Abasketballgame.B.Anewcourse.C.Asandwich.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Thetrafficlightsarebroken.B.Theoperahouseisnotfaraway.C.Therearelotsofcarsontheroad.9.Whendothespeakersarriveattheoperahouse?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:10.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’rebothwatchingTheOfficeforthefirsttime.B.They’vebothseenTheOfficeformanytimes.C.TheybothlikeTheOffice.11.WhichseasonofTheOfficeisthewomanwatching?A.Seasonfour.B.Seasonseven.C.Seasonnine.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingaboutTheOffice?A.Thefilmingstyle.B.Theactors’actingskills.C.Thecharacterdevelopment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Cousins.4.WhyarethespeakersgoingtoRome?ATovisitrelatives.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendawedding.15.Whendoestheleastexpensiveflightleave?A.At10:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00a.m.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BringingthedogtogethertoRome.B.Buyingtheflightticketsnow.C.Takingthelatestflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。-24- 17.Wheredidthespeakerlivemostofherlife?A.InWashingtonD.C.B.InNewYork.C.InSeoul.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthinkingofhermother?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.19.Whatmightbethespeaker’sbiggestdifficultyduringherstayinSouthKorea?A.Makingbookings.B.Findingherwayaround.C.Speakingthelanguage.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Trytofallasleep.C.Returnhome.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourbestthriftstores(旧货店)inNewYorkElBarrioThriftStoreAddress:21232ndAve,NYOpeningHours:10:30am-5:30pm,Mon.-Fri.;12:30pm-5:30pm,Sat.;Closed,Sun.Ifyou’relookingforfurnitureoritemstodecorateyourhome,thisisabsolutelytheplaceforyou.It’sagreatthriftshoptostopinwhileyou’rehuntingforvintage(复古的)treasures.Youwillalwaysbesurprisedatsomeoftheamazingthingsitoffers,somakesureyoustopbytohavealook!LTrainVintageAddress:MultipleLocationsOpeningHours:12:00pm-7:00pm:everydayThisisacoolfamily-ownedvintagebrandpopularwithvintageshopperssinceitsopeningin1999.Youcanalwaysfindwell-pricedouterwearandsweaters,soit’sagoodchoicetovisitthestorewhenwinterisapproaching.Youcanusuallyfindallsizesthere,whichmakesittheperfectplaceforanyonetocheckout!CureThriftShopAddress:913rdAve,NYOpeningHours:11:00am-9:00pm,everyday-24- ThisisoneofthosegreatthriftstoresinNewYorkforagoodcause—profitsbenefitdiabetes(糖尿病)research.It’sasurprisingplacetoshopforsecondhandclothing,householditems,andevenfurniture.Pricescanbeabithigherthanthoseinsomeotherthriftstores,buttherearelotsofdealsifyouknowwhatyou’relookingfor!Beacon’sClosetAddress:MultipleLocationsOpeningHours:11:00am-8:00pm,everydayBeacon’sClosetisanamazingestablishmentwithlocationsinManhattanandBrooklyn,andisanotheronethatsupportscharitiesandgivesback.Youcanbuy,sell,andevenexchangecoolvintagepieces.Ithaseverythingyoucanimagine,includingsomefamousbrandnames,soyou’lldefinitelyfindsomethingthatyoufallinlovewith.1.WhatkindofgoodsdoesElBarrioThriftStoremainlysell?A.Vintageclothes.B.Householditems.C.Buildingmaterials.D.Architecturaldrawings.2.Wherecancustomersmostprobablyshopforcost-effectivewinterclothes?A.AtCureThriftShop.B.AtBeacon’sCloset.C.AtLTrainVintage.D.AtElBarrioThriftStore.3.WhatcommonfeaturedoCureThriftShopandBeacon’sClosetshare?A.Theyaresupportersofcharity.B.Theyhavethesameworkinghours.C.Theymainlysellwell-knownbrands.D.TheyownmanychainstoresinNewYork.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约最好的四家旧货店。1题详解】细节理解题。由ElBarrioThriftStore中的“Ifyou’relookingforfurnitureoritemstodecorateyourhome,thisisabsolutelytheplaceforyou.(如果你正在寻找家具或物品来装饰你的家，这里绝对适合你)”可知，ElBarrioThriftStore主要销售家居用品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由LTrainVintage中的“Youcanalwaysfindwell-pricedouterwearandsweaters,soit’sagoodchoicetovisitthestorewhenwinterisapproaching.(-24- 你总能找到价格合理的外套和毛衣，所以冬天临近时去商店是个不错的选择)”可知，顾客最有可能在LTrainVintage购买性价比高的冬装。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由CureThriftShop中的“ThisisoneofthosegreatthriftstoresinNewYorkforagoodcause—profitsbenefitdiabetes(糖尿病)research.(这是纽约那些伟大的旧货店之一，其利润有助于糖尿病研究)”和Beacon’sCloset中的“Beacon’sClosetisanamazingestablishmentwithlocationsinManhattanandBrooklyn,andisanotheronethatsupportscharitiesandgivesback.(Beacon’sCloset是一家位于曼哈顿和布鲁克林的令人惊叹的机构，也是另一家支持慈善机构并进行回馈的机构)”可知，CureThriftShop和Beacon’sCloset共同之处在于它们是慈善事业的支持者。故选A项。BWhenMalaikaVazwasakid,livinginGoa,India,shewasconstantlysurroundedbynature.Amongherchildhoodexperiences,sherecallsjourneystotheArcticandAntarctic,climbingmountains,diving,andwindsurfing.Atsomepointinherlateteens,Vazrealizedadventuredidn’treallymeananythingiftherewasn’tanintentiontoprotectthenaturalspaceswewereexploringin.Motivatedbyherpassionforfilmmaking,shebegantoseekawaythatwouldbothsatisfyherappetiteforadventureandallowhertoadvocatetheprotectionofthespeciesandecosystemssheinteractedwith.TodayVazwearsmanyhatsinthefilmmakingworld,asadocumentarydirector,producer,andpresenter.Afterfallinginlovewithmantarays(蝠鲼),shediscoveredtheywerebeinghuntedillegallyandstartedtodressherselfasaseafoodtradertogetascloseaspossibletotheissue.Shetracedsellerstofigureoutwhythethreatenedspecieswerebeingkilled.ShesharedtheshockingdetailsinPengYuSai,herGreenOscar-nominatedfilmonthematter.Thesubjectsthatgrabherattention,Vazadmits,runthegamut.Whenshewasaskedtodefineherfocus,sherepliedthatshepreferredvariety.Shealwaysarguesthattheissuesshelooksintoaremoreinterrelatedthantheymayinitiallyappear.“Ithinkthatit’sexcitingtodiveintothedifferentaspectsofenvironmentalstories,”shesays.Herworkdoesn’tstopatrecordingimportantstories;shealsoensuresthemessageisheard.FromVaz’sviewpoint,realimprovementinplanetaryprotectionliesinthehandsofeachofusratherthanjustthoseofseveralenvironmentalists.“Ifyou’reanengineerandyoucareaboutthenaturalworld,youcanchangethekindofconstructionmaterialsyouuse.Ifyou’reateacherlovingnature,youcanbringthat-24- intothelearningforyourclass.”shesays.Asafilmmaker,Vazbelievesit’simportanttofigureoutwaysthatattracttheaudiencewhocanpushfortheprotectionofthenaturalworld.4WhatdidMalaikaVazdecidetodoinherlateteens?A.Motivatechildrentogetclosetonature.B.Makeafilmaboutherchildhoodexperiences.C.Developapassionforanadventurouslifestyle.D.Combinenatureexplorationwithnatureconservation.5.WhatisthefilmPengYuSaimainlyabout?ATheroleofmantaraysinthelocaleconomy.B.Vaz’spersonallifeasaseafoodtrader.C.ThethreatenedspeciesinIndia.D.Theillegaltradeinmantarays.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“runthegamut”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Arequitepopular.B.Coverawiderange.C.Makelittleprogress.D.Arehardtodealwith.7.WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5?A.Humanbeingsarecloselylinkedtonature.B.Storiesareeffectiveinchangingpeople’sbehavior.C.Everyonecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.D.Environmentalistsplayabigpartinsolvingenvironmentalissues.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，MalaikaVaz从小热爱冒险，在电影制作中寻求一种既能满足她冒险欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式，呼吁观众保护自然。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Atsomepointinherlateteens,Vazrealizedadventuredidn’treallymeananythingiftherewasn’tanintentiontoprotectthenaturalspaceswewereexploringin.Motivatedbyherpassionforfilmmaking,shebegantoseekawaythatwouldbothsatisfyherappetiteforadventureandallowhertoadvocatetheprotectionofthespeciesandecosystemssheinteractedwith.(在她十几岁的时候，瓦兹意识到，如果没有保护我们正在探索的自然空间的意图，冒险就没有任何意义。在对电-24- 影制作的热情激励下，她开始寻求一种既能满足她冒险欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式)”可知，MalaikaVaz在十几岁的时候决定将自然探索与自然保护相结合。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Afterfallinginlovewithmantarays(蝠鲼),shediscoveredtheywerebeinghuntedillegallyandstartedtodressherselfasaseafoodtradertogetascloseaspossibletotheissue.Shetracedsellerstofigureoutwhythethreatenedspecieswerebeingkilled.ShesharedtheshockingdetailsinPengYuSai,herGreenOscar-nominatedfilmonthematter.(在爱上蝠鲼后，她发现蝠鲼被非法猎杀，并开始把自己打扮成海鲜商人，以尽可能接近这个问题。她追踪卖家，找出受威胁物种被杀害的原因。她在《PengYuSai》中分享了令人震惊的细节，这是她获得奥斯卡提名的影片)”可知，《PengYuSai》主要讲蝠鲼的非法贸易。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Thesubjectsthatgrabherattention,Vazadmits,runthegamut.Whenshewasaskedtodefineherfocus,sherepliedthatshepreferredvariety.Shealwaysarguesthattheissuesshelooksintoaremoreinterrelatedthantheymayinitiallyappear.(瓦兹承认，吸引她的话题thegamut。当她被要求确定自己的关注点时，她回答说她更喜欢多样化。她总是认为，她所研究的问题比最初看起来更为相互关联)”可知，瓦兹更喜欢多样化，认为事物是相互关联的，可得出吸引她的话题很广泛，可得出划线短语意为“涵盖范围很广（Coverawiderange）”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“FromVaz’sviewpoint,realimprovementinplanetaryprotectionliesinthehandsofeachofusratherthanjustthoseofseveralenvironmentalists.(从瓦兹的观点来看，行星保护的真正改进掌握在我们每个人的手中，而不仅仅是几个环保主义者的手中)”和“Ifyou’reanengineerandyoucareaboutthenaturalworld,youcanchangethekindofconstructionmaterialsyouuse.Ifyou’reateacherlovingnature,youcanbringthatintothelearningforyourclass.(如果你是一名工程师，你关心自然世界，你可以改变你使用的建筑材料种类。如果你是热爱自然的老师，你可以把这一点带到课堂上)”可知，瓦兹认为每个人都能对环境产生影响。故选C项。CThechanceofsomeonebeingkilledbyspacejunkfallingfromtheskymayseemextremelytiny.Afterall,nobodyhasyetdiedfromsuchanaccident,thoughtherehasbeeninjuryanddamagetoproperty.Butgiventhatwe’relaunchinganincreasingnumberofsatellitesandrocketsintospace,doweneedtostarttakingtheriskmoreseriously?Anewstudyhasgivenusananswer.-24- Thestudyinvestigatedtheuncontrolledarrivalofartificialspacedebris(碎片),suchasspentrocketstagesassociatedwithrocketlaunchesandsatellites.Usingmathematicalmodellingoftheinclinations(倾斜度)andorbitsofrocketpartsinspace,aswellasthepast30years’satellitedata,theauthorsestimatedwhererocketdebrisandotherpiecesofspacejunkwilllandwhentheyfallbacktoEarth.Theauthorscalculateda“Casualty(死亡)expectation”overthenextdecadeasaresultofuncontrolledrocketre-entries.Assumingthateachre-entryspreadsdeadlydebrisoveranareaoftensquaremetres,theyfoundthatthereisa10%chanceofoneormorecasualtiesoverthenextdecade,onaverage.Butasthenumberofentriesintotherocketlaunchbusinessincreasesandthebusinessmovesfromgovernmentstoprivateinstitutions,it’shighlylikelythatthenumberofaccidents,bothinspaceandonEarth,willincrease.Thenewstudywarnsthatthe10%figureisthereforeaconservative(保守的)estimate.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyisplanningamissiontoremovespacedebriswithafour-armedrobot.TheUN,throughitsOfficeofOuterSpaceAffairs,issuedasetofSpaceDebrisMitigationGuidelinesin2010,whichwasimprovedin2018.However,theyarejustguidelinesanddonotgivespecificsastohoweffectiveactivitiesshouldbeperformed.Therearesometechnologiesthatcanmakeitpossibletocontrolthere-entryofdebris,buttheyareexpensivetocarryout.Forexample,spacecraftcanbe“passivated”,wherebyunusedenergy(suchasfuelorbatteries)isexpendedratherthanstoredoncethelifetimeofthespacecrafthasended.Thechoiceoftheorbitforasatellitecanalsoreducethechanceofproducingdebris.Thereforemoreeffortsshouldbemadetoperfecttechnologiesandimprovemissiondesign.8.Whatdidtheresearchersintendtodointheirstudy?A.Topreventsillytravellingaccidents.B.Toprovidehigh-qualitybatteriesforrockets.C.Toimprovetheperformanceofsatellitesandrockets.D.Toestimatethechanceofcasualtiescausedbyspacedebris.9.Whyisthe10%figureaconservativeestimate?A.Theincompletenessofpresentsatellitedata.B.Therapiddevelopmentoftherocketlaunchbusiness.C.Thechallengeofstandardizingtherocketlaunchbusiness.-24- D.Thelackofcooperationbetweengovernmentsandprivateinstitutions.10.WhatistheproblemwiththeUN’sattempttoremovespacejunk?A.Ittakeslittleaction.B.Itorganizesfewactivities.C.Ithasnodetailedapproaches.D.Ithastotakeagestoseetheresults.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentmethodsofreducingspacejunk?A.Hopeful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究：在未来十年内，因为从天而降的太空垃圾，平均有10%的可能性会有一人或多人伤亡。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Theauthorscalculateda“Casualty(死亡)expectation”overthenextdecadeasaresultofuncontrolledrocketre-entries.Assumingthateachre-entryspreadsdeadlydebrisoveranareaoftensquaremetres,theyfoundthatthereisa10%chanceofoneormorecasualtiesoverthenextdecade,onaverage.(研究作者计算了未来十年由于不受控制的火箭重新进入而产生的“伤亡预期”。假设每次重返大气层都会将致命的碎片散布在10平方米的面积上，他们发现，在未来十年内，平均有10%的可能性会有一人或多人伤亡)”可知，研究人员在他们的研究中打算估计空间碎片造成人员伤亡的可能性。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Butasthenumberofentriesintotherocketlaunchbusinessincreasesandthebusinessmovesfromgovernmentstoprivateinstitutions,it’shighlylikelythatthenumberofaccidents,bothinspaceandonEarth,willincrease.Thenewstudywarnsthatthe10%figureisthereforeaconservative(保守的)estimate.(但随着进入火箭发射业务的数量增加，业务从政府转移到私人机构，太空和地球上的事故数量很可能会增加。这项新的研究警告说，10%的数字因此是一个保守的估计)”可知，10%的数据是保守估计是因为近些年来火箭发射业务的快速发展。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“However,theyarejustguidelinesanddonotgivespecificsastohoweffectiveactivitiesshouldbeperformed.(然而，它们只是指导方针，并没有具体说明如何进行有效的活动)”可知，联合国清除太空垃圾的努力是有问题的，问题在于它们只是指导方针，没有详细-24- 的方法。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Therearesometechnologiesthatcanmakeitpossibletocontrolthere-entryofdebris,buttheyareexpensivetocarryout.(有一些技术可以使控制碎片重返大气层成为可能，但实施起来成本高昂)”可知，目前减少太空垃圾的方法目前减少太空垃圾的方法，作者对此持不满意的态度。故选B项。DConservationscientistKimWilliams-Guillenwastryingherbesttocomeupwithawaytosaveendangeredseaturtles(海龟)fromeggthieveswhenshehadan“aha”moment:Ifsheplacedafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStrackerinthereptiles’nests,shemightbeabletotrackthethieves.Williams-Guillenfoundaflexibleplasticmaterialtomimic(仿造)theshellofrealeggs.Sheandcolleaguesthenuseda3Dprintertoproducethefakesofthesamesize,weight,andtextureandputthesmallestGPStrackingdevicesinsideeach.TheresearchersthenwenttofourCostaRicanbeaches,wheregreenseaturtlecomeashoretomaketheirnests.Asmotherslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedafakeeggintoeachnest.Oncethefakesarecoveredinsandandmixwiththerealeggs,it’sverydifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Ofthe101fakeeggs,25weretakenbythieves.Thefarthestmovingeggtraveled137kilometersinland.Thefakeeggsentitsfinalsignalthenextdayfromaresidentialproperty,suggestingthattheresearchteamhadtrackedtheeggsthrough“alloftheplayersintheentirechain.”Byunderstandingthatchain,Williams-Guillensaysresearcherscanidentifytradinghotspots.Sheemphasizesthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofthemlivinginpoverty,butatooltobetterunderstandtheirroutes,whichcouldhelpthemandeventuallylawenforcement(执法部门)identifylargerplayersinthechain.Inthemeantime,Williams-Guillenandhercolleaguesareworkingtogettheirfakeeggstootherseaturtleconservationorganizations.Ultimately,though,scientistsandnonprofitsaregoingtoengagecommunitieswithlocaloutreachandeducationprogramstosaveseaturtles.Shesays,“Therealmeatandpotatoesofconservationisn’tgoingtocomefromdeploying(布署)eggs.”12.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph2?A.Fakeeggsaremadeandemployed.B.Seaturtleshavebecomeendangered.C.Seaturtleslayeggsduringthedaytime.D.Theideaoffakeeggscameintobeing.-24- 13.Whydidresearcherstracktheturtleeggs?A.Toconfirmwhetherthefakeeggsreallywork.B.Toprovidedatafordoingresearchonturtleeggs.C.Toarrestthelocalsstealingtheturtleeggsfromthebeach.D.Toidentifythetradingroutesandgetthebigplayerspunished.14.WhatdoWilliams-Guillen’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Deployingeggsneedsadvocatingfurther.B.Turtleconservationmainlyreliesonjointefforts.C.Shefeelsdisappointedwiththelocalcommunities.D.Deployingeggsmakesnodifferenceinpreservingturtles.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SavingendangeredseaturtlesisurgentB.EndangeredturtlescanbetracedwithGPSC.GPSeggshelpstosaveendangeredseaturtlesD.Aconservationscientistisdevotedtoprotectingseaturtles【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然保护科学家们为了想办法从偷蛋贼手中拯救濒危的海龟，在海龟的巢穴里放一个装有GPS追踪器的假蛋，从而追踪到偷盗海龟蛋的产业链。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Williams-Guillenfoundaflexibleplasticmaterialtomimic(仿造)theshellofrealeggs.Sheandcolleaguesthenuseda3Dprintertoproducethefakesofthesamesize,weight,andtextureandputthesmallestGPStrackingdevicesinsideeach.(WilliamsGuillen发现了一种模仿真海龟蛋外壳的柔性塑料材料。然后，她和同事们使用3D打印机制作了相同尺寸、重量和质地的假海龟蛋，并在每个假海龟蛋中放置了最小的GPS跟踪设备)”和“Asmotherslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedafakeeggintoeachnest.Oncethefakesarecoveredinsandandmixwiththerealeggs,it’sverydifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthetwo(当母龟们在夜晚的掩护下产卵时，研究人员将一个假海龟蛋放入每个巢中。一旦假海龟蛋被沙子覆盖并与真鸡蛋混合，就很难区分两者)”可知，研究人员制作了假海龟蛋，并将假海龟蛋放到了海龟巢中。故选A项。【13题详解】-24- 细节理解题。由第四段“Byunderstandingthatchain,Williams-Guillensaysresearcherscanidentifytradinghotspots.Sheemphasizesthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves,manyofthemlivinginpoverty,butatooltobetterunderstandtheirroutes,whichcouldhelpthemandeventuallylawenforcement(执法部门)identifylargerplayersinthechain(WilliamsGuillen说，通过了解这个链条，研究人员可以识别交易热点。她强调，追踪器不是抓捕当地小偷的一种方式，他们中的许多人生活在贫困中，而是一种更好地了解他们路线的工具，这可以帮助他们并最终帮助执法部门识别链条中更大的参与者)”可知，研究人员追踪海龟蛋的去向是为了确定交易地点和抓到最大的幕后参与者。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Ultimately,though,scientistsandnonprofitsaregoingtoengagecommunitieswithlocaloutreachandeducationprogramstosaveseaturtles.Shesays,“Therealmeatandpotatoesofconservationisn’tgoingtocomefromdeploying(布署)eggs.”(不过，最终，科学家和非营利组织将让社区参与当地的外展和教育项目，以拯救海龟。她说：“真正的保护措施不会来自于部署龟蛋。”)”可推知，她认为拯救海龟需要共同的努力。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“ConservationscientistKimWilliams-Guillenwastryingherbesttocomeupwithawaytosaveendangeredseaturtles(海龟)fromeggthieveswhenshehadan“aha”moment:Ifsheplacedafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStrackerinthereptiles’nests,shemightbeabletotrackthethieves.(自然保护科学家KimWilliams-Guillen正在努力想办法从偷蛋贼手中拯救濒危的海龟，这时她突然灵光一现：如果她在爬行动物的巢穴里放一个装有GPS追踪器的假蛋，她可能就能追踪到小偷)”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了自然保护科学家们希望能够通过GPS来追踪偷蛋贼，从而保护濒危的海龟，由此可知，C项“GPS蛋有助于拯救濒危海龟”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotpotatoisachildren’sgame,inwhichparticipantssitinacircleandpassapotatooranyotherobjecttoothersasquicklyaspossible.____16____Thisgameispopularforentertaininglargegroupsofkidsatparties,schools,orotherevents.Thegamewasoriginallyplayedwitharealpotato.Buttodaytherearemanyotherversions.-24- ____17____Changescanbemadetosuitnearlyanythemeandanysituation.Thegameofhotpotatoiseasytoplaywithlargegroupsofkidssittingontheground.____18____It’scommonforPEteacherstoplaythisgamewithyoungchildren,usingaballinordertohelpchildrenimprovetheircatchingskills.However,thegameisn’tlimitedtotheoutdoors.____19____Forexample,ateachercancreateathemedversionofthegameforHalloween.Childrencansitinacircleintheclassroomandpassapumpkin.____20____YoucancreatesimilarversionsforChristmas,ThanksgivingDay,orabirthdayparty.Besides,itishighlysuggestedthatalltheplayersreceiveaprizeforplayinglikeapieceofcandyorchocolate.A.Itcanalsobeplayedindoors.B.Abovealllaughteristhegoal.C.Playerscanevenstandupifspacepermits.D.Nosingleversionistheonlyrightwaytoplay.E.Actually,hotpotatocanbeadaptedtosuitanychild’sparty.F.Ofcourse,thatpersonsingingorcallingshouldnotwatchthegame.G.Anditsaimisnottobetheoneholdingthe“potato”whenmusicstops.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种儿童游戏——击鼓传花。【16题详解】由上文“Hotpotatoisachildren’sgame,inwhichparticipantssitinacircleandpassapotatooranyotherobjecttoothersasquicklyaspossible.(击鼓传花是一种儿童游戏，参与者坐成一个圆圈，尽快将一个土豆或任何其他物体递给他人)”可知，上文介绍了击鼓传花的游戏规则，空白处需承接上文，介绍该游戏的目的是什么，G选项“它的目的不是在音乐停止时成为那个拿着‘土豆’的人”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文“Thegamewasoriginallyplayedwitharealpotato.Buttodaytherearemanyotherversions.(这个游戏最初是用一个真正的土豆玩的。但今天有许多其他版本)”和下文“Changescanbemadetosuitnearlyanythemeandanysituation.(游戏可以进行更改以适应几乎任何主题和任何情况)”可知，该游戏有众多版本，可以根据情况更改，所以玩法多种多样，没有最正确的方法，承接上下文，D-24- 选项“没有一个单一的版本是玩得最正确的方法”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】由上文“Thegameofhotpotatoiseasytoplaywithlargegroupsofkidssittingontheground.(一大群孩子坐在地上玩烫手山芋游戏很容易)”和下文“It’scommonforPEteacherstoplaythisgamewithyoungchildren,usingaballinordertohelpchildrenimprovetheircatchingskills.(体育老师经常和年幼的孩子一起玩这个游戏，用球来帮助孩子提高接球技巧)”可知，下文提出体育老师让年龄较小的孩子玩这个游戏是很常见的，该空白处应该说出这个游戏的一个优点，才会让体育老师让年龄较小的孩子玩这个游戏，且上文形成递进关系，该游戏不仅可以坐着玩，还可以站着玩，C选项“如果空间允许，玩家甚至可以站起来”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】由上文“However,thegameisn’tlimitedtotheoutdoors.(然而，这项运动并不局限于户外)”和下文“Forexample,ateachercancreateathemedversionofthegameforHalloween.Childrencansitinacircleintheclassroomandpassapumpkin.(例如，老师可以为万圣节创建一个主题游戏版本。孩子们可以在教室里围成一圈，递给南瓜)”可知，击鼓传花游戏不局限于户外玩，还可以室内玩，承接上下文，A选项“它也可以在室内玩”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】由下文“YoucancreatesimilarversionsforChristmas,ThanksgivingDay,orabirthdayparty.(您可以为圣诞节、感恩节或生日派对创建类似的版本)”可知，击鼓传花游戏适合孩子们的各种聚会，承接下文，E选项“事实上，击鼓传花游戏可以适应任何孩子的聚会”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasexcitedwhenafriendsuggestedweteamuptoworkonaproject.Iaskedmysupervisor(导师)for____21____andhehappilyagreed.Butheadvisedthatwedefineourexpectedcontributionsandcreditbeforestarting.Ididn’t____22____him.Iwasn’tgoingtonegotiatewithafastfriend,andIfully____23____myfriend.Everythingwent____24____;wesuccessfullycompletedandpublishedtheworkasco-authors.AsIworkedasanassistantprofessor,Ico-supervisedstudentswithmycolleagues.I____25____theintellectualburdenandwasaco-authoroftheresultingpapers.MycolleaguesandIwere____26____-24- withthiswin-winsituationandeverythingseemedtobegoingfine____27____movedtoanotherinstitution.Oneday,IhappenedtoseeapaperpublishedbyastudentIhadco-supervised.Ifelt____28____toseethatIwasn’tlistedasanauthororevenacknowledged.Iaskedmyformercolleagueaboutthatandhe____29____theyhadjustforgottenthatduetomyminorcontribution,butI_____30_____that.Plentyofotherauthorsofthepapercontributedmuchlesstothework.Wefailedtocometoahappy_____31_____andourrelationshipwas_____32_____.Irecalledmysupervisor’s_____33_____andrealizedthatIshouldhavehadclearconversationsaboutauthorshipwithmycolleaguesinthebeginning,_____34_____ourfriendships.Thatisthebest_____35_____tothedevelopmentoflong-termcooperation,whichfinallyprotectsourpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.21.A.permissionB.protectionC.confidenceD.appointment22.A.backawayfromB.listentoC.giveintoD.keepoff23.A.dominatedB.movedC.trustedD.supported24.A.slowlyB.differentlyC.secretlyD.smoothly25.A.escapedB.sharedC.removedD.refused26.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.boredD.familiar27.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.because28.A.shockedB.regretfulC.ashamedD.relieved29.A.guessedB.predictedC.suggestedD.explained30.A.acceptedB.doubtedC.understoodD.expected31.A.solutionB.discoveryC.choiceD.judgement32.A.formedB.renewedC.ruinedD.promoted33.A.devotionB.promiseC.encouragementD.advice34.A.inexchangeforB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.inaccordancewith35.A.exampleB.approachC.shortcutD.adventure【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】-24- 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者与同事合作做项目时并未倾听导师的建议进行贡献商议，最后发现论文中没有自己的名字，这告诉我们，不管友谊如何，贡献多少该说清楚就说清楚，这是发展长期合作的最佳途径。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我征求了导师的许可，他很高兴地同意了。A.permission许可；B.protection保护；C.confidence信心；D.appointment约会。由上文的“Iwasexcitedwhenafriendsuggestedweteamuptoworkonaproject.(当一个朋友建议我们合作做一个项目时，我很兴奋)”和下文的“hehappilyagreed”可知，作者就与朋友合作做项目征求了导师的许可，导师同意了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有听他的。A.backawayfrom脱离；B.listento倾听；C.giveinto接受；D.keepoff（使）让开。由上文的“Butheadvisedthatwedefineourexpectedcontributionsandcreditbeforestarting.(但他建议我们在开始之前确定我们的预期贡献和信用)”和下文的“Iwasn’tgoingtonegotiatewithafastfriend(我不打算和一个密友谈判)”可知，作者并未听从导师对他的建议。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不打算和一个密友谈判，我完全信任我的朋友。A.dominated支配；B.moved移动；C.trusted信任；D.supported支持。由上文的“Iwasn’tgoingtonegotiatewithafastfriend”可知，作者不打算和一个密友谈判，并未听从导师对他的建议，是因为作者完全信任自己的朋友。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切进展顺利；我们作为合著者成功完成并发表了这部作品。A.slowly慢慢地；B.differently不同地；C.secretly秘密地；D.smoothly顺利地。由下文的“wesuccessfullycompletedandpublishedtheworkasco-authors”可知，项目一切进展顺利。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分担了智力上的负担，并与人合著了由此产生的论文。A.escaped逃跑；B.shared分摊；C.removed移除；D.refused拒绝。由上文的“AsIworkedasanassistantprofessor,Ico-supervisedstudentswithmycolleagues.(我是一名助理教授，我和同事们共同指导学生)”可知，作者分担了项目中智力上的负担。故选B项。【26题详解】-24- 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和同事们对这种双赢的局面感到满意，在转到另一家机构之前，一切似乎都很顺利。A.satisfied满意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.bored厌倦的；D.familiar熟悉的。由下文的“thiswin-winsituation”可知，对这种双赢的局面，大家都感到满意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和同事们对这种双赢的局面感到满意，在转到另一家机构之前，一切似乎都很顺利。A.after在……之后；B.unless除非；C.until直到……为止；D.because因为。由本处语境和时间逻辑关系可知，应该是在转到另一家机构之前，一切似乎都很顺利。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我没有被列为作家，甚至没有被承认，我感到震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.regretful后悔的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relieved放心的。由下文的“Iwasn’tlistedasanauthororevenacknowledged”可知，得知自己未被署名、自己的贡献未被承认，作者感到震惊。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问了我的前同事这件事，他解释说，由于我的贡献很小，他们就忘记了这一点，但我对此表示怀疑。A.guessed猜测；B.predicted预测；C.suggested建议；D.explained解释。由下文的“theyhadjustforgottenthatduetomyminorcontribution”可知，下文是前同事就作者“未被署名、贡献未被承认”这件事的解释内容。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问了我的前同事这件事，他解释说，由于我的贡献很小，他们就忘记了这一点，但我对此表示怀疑。A.accepted接受；B.doubted怀疑；C.understood理解；D.expected期望。由上文的“theyhadjustforgottenthatduetomyminorcontribution”和下文的“Plentyofotherauthorsofthepapercontributedmuchlesstothework.(这篇论文的许多其他作者对这项工作的贡献要少得多)”可知，前同事说是因为作者贡献少才未被署名，但论文的其他合著者贡献也少，所以作者对他的解释表示怀疑。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案，我们的关系也因此而破裂。A.solution解决方法；B.discovery发现；C.choice选择；D.judgement判断。由上文语境可知，就自己“未被署名、贡献未被承认”这件事，作者并不接受前同事的解释，可得出他们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案。故选A项。【32题详解】-24- 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案，我们的关系也因此而破裂。A.formed形成；B.renewed更新；C.ruined破坏；D.promoted提升。由上文语境可知，就自己“未被署名、贡献未被承认”这件事，作者并不接受前同事的解释，他们未能达成一个愉快的解决方案，关系自然就破裂了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起导师建议，意识到一开始我应该和同事们就作者身份问题进行明确的对话，不管我们的友谊如何。A.devotion贡献；B.promise承诺；C.encouragement鼓励；D.advice建议。此处呼应上文“Butheadvisedthatwedefineourexpectedcontributionsandcreditbeforestarting.(但他建议我们在开始之前确定我们的预期贡献和信用)”，指回忆起导师的建议。故选D项。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我回忆起导师的建议，意识到一开始我应该和同事们就作者身份问题进行明确的对话，不管我们的友谊如何。A.inexchangefor作为交换；B.insteadof而不是；C.regardlessof不管；D.inaccordancewith符合。由上文语境可知，因为和密友合作，相信密友，作者未听导师的建议，结果贡献被抹杀，友谊也没了，所以作者后悔之前的选择，认为应该听导师的话，不管友谊如何，项目开始前就应该就预期贡献和信用说清楚。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是发展长期合作的最佳途径，最终保护我们的个人和职业关系。A.example例子；B.approach方法；C.shortcut捷径；D.adventure冒险。由上文语境和下文的“thedevelopmentoflong-termcooperation”可知，不管友谊如何，项目开始前就应该就预期贡献和信用说清楚，这是发展长期合作的最佳途径。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldOliveTreeDaytakesplaceon26Novembereveryyear.It____36____(establish)officiallyatthe40thsessionoftheUNESCOGeneralConferencein2019.Theolivetree,especiallytheolivebranch,holdsanimportantplace____37____people’smind.Sinceancienttimes,ithassymbolizedpeace,____38____(wise)andharmony.Itisimportantnotjusttothecountries____39____thesenobletreesgrowbutalsotopeopleandcommunitiesworldwide.Protectingandgrowingtheolivetreeis____40____increasinglyurgentthingastheworldfights-24- againstclimatechange.Theconservationofculturalandnaturalheritage(遗产)isoneofUNESCO’s____41____(center)goals,andmarkingWorldOliveTreeDaystrengthenstheeffortstoachieveit.WorldOliveTreeDayissetup____42____(encourage)theprotectionoftheolivetreeandstressthevaluesitsymbolizes,____43____(inspire)peopletoappreciateitsimportantsocial,cultural,economicandenvironmentalsignificancetohumans.Thereismuchtolearn,shareandcelebrateonWorldOliveTreeDay,andUNESCOencourageseveryonetoparticipatein____44____(activity)suchasdebates,conferences,culturaleventsandexhibitions_____45_____(organize)worldwide.【答案】36.wasestablished37.in38.wisdom39.where40.an41.central42.toencourage43.inspiring44.activities45.organized【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界橄榄树日设立的目的、作用和意义。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它是在2019年联合国教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的。结合时间状语in2019，主语It和谓语动词establish是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填wasestablished。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：橄榄树，尤其是橄榄枝，在人们心中占有重要的地位。固定搭配inone’smind(在某人心里)。故填in。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、智慧和和谐。结合该空前后两名词，该空用不可数名词wisdom作并列宾语。故填wisdom。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这不仅对这些高贵树木生长的国家很重要，而且对世界各地的人民-24- 和社区也很重要。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thecountries，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着世界应对气候变化，保护和种植橄榄树变得越来越紧迫。此处泛指“一件越来越紧迫的事情”，increasingly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：保护文化和自然遗产是联合国教科文组织的中心目标之一，纪念世界橄榄树日加强了实现这一目标的努力。形容词central作定语，修饰名词goals。故填central。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：设立世界橄榄树日是为了鼓励保护橄榄树，并强调其象征的价值观，激励人们认识到它对人类的重要社会、文化、经济和环境意义。结合句意，encourage用不定式作目的状语。故填toencourage。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：设立世界橄榄树日是为了鼓励保护橄榄树，并强调其象征的价值观，激励人们认识到它对人类的重要社会、文化、经济和环境意义。分析句子可知，逻辑主语WorldOliveTreeDay和非谓语动词inspire是主动关系，inspire用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界橄榄树日有很多值得学习、分享和庆祝的地方，联合国教科文组织鼓励每个人参加世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览等活动。结合“suchasdebates,conferences,culturaleventsandexhibitions”可知，不止一个活动，用可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：世界橄榄树日有很多值得学习、分享和庆祝的地方，联合国教科文组织鼓励每个人参加世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览等活动。分析句子可知，逻辑主语debates,conferences,culturaleventsandexhibitions和非谓语动词organize是被动关系，organize用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，本周你班的英语课堂将开展以“LearningEnglishontheInternet”为主题的讨论活动，请你写一篇发言稿并上台发言。内容包括：-24- 1．介绍你的做法；2．谈谈收获与看法。注意：1．字数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechtitled“LearningEnglishontheInternet”.IoftenvisitsomeEnglishwebsites,whereIcanreadfamousEnglishnovelsandwatchclassicEnglishmovies.Meanwhile,I’vemadesomeforeignfriendsthroughtheInternetwithwhomIoftencommunicateinEnglish,whichhashelpedimprovemyEnglishgreatly.There’snodoubtthattheInternetisausefultoolforustolearnEnglish.However,itmayalsohaveabadinfluenceifwecan’tuseitwisely.Weshouldchoosetherightwebsitesanddevelopourabilitytopickoutgoodlearningmaterials.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“本周你班的英语课堂将开展以‘LearningEnglishontheInternet’为主题的讨论活动”一事，你写一篇发言稿并上台发言。内容包括：1．介绍你的做法；2．谈谈收获与看法。【详解】1.词汇积累有名的：famous→well-known同时：meanwhile→atthesametime利用：use→makeuseof选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句-24- 原句：I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechtitled“LearningEnglishontheInternet”.拓展句：I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechwhichistitled“LearningEnglishontheInternet”.【点睛】【高分句型1】IoftenvisitsomeEnglishwebsites,whereIcanreadfamousEnglishnovelsandwatchclassicEnglishmovies.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】There’snodoubtthattheInternetisausefultoolforustolearnEnglish.(运用了that引导同位语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。18-year-oldSadiyawasborninDeora,asmallvillageineasternIndia,butmovedtothecityofMumbaiwhenshewas3.In2020,whenthepandemic(疫情)brokeout,herfather’ssmallbusinesswasforcedtoclosetemporarilyandthefamilyreturnedtoherancestralvillagetowaitoutthepandemic.However,itgreatlyshockedherwhenshefoundthatattendingschoolwasuncommoninDeora,wherealmosthalfofthevillagerscouldn’tread.Unabletoaffordtextbooks,manyfamiliesoftenwithdrewtheirchildrenfromschools.Theydidn’twishtoeducatetheirchildren,manyofwhomhadtoworkinthefieldswiththeirparents.eventhoughsomehadthedesiretoread.Sadiya,thecollegegirlwithastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility,hadbeentryingtoseizeopportunitiestoopendoorsforothers.FluentinHindi,Urdu,andEnglish,sheoftenspokeatinter-collegeeventsontherighttoeducationandenjoyedahighreputationamongcollegestudents.Usedtotakingonchallenges,Sadiyawasdeterminedtodosomethingforthevillagechildren.OnedaylastJuly,Sadiyasatdownwithherfamilyeldersandputforwardtheideaofsettingupalibrary.Manyshooktheirheadsindisagreement—thiswasn’thowayounggirlshouldspendhertime.Aftermanydiscussions,Sadiyafinallyconvincedthemandgainedaccesstoarelative’sguesthouse,mendingitwith$67thatshe’dwoninpublic-speakingcompetitions.Withhelpfromheruncle,Akbar,andcousin,Nawaz,shegottowork.Wallswererepainted,thebambooroofwasrepairedandlightsandbookshelveswerefixed,andtheroomwasfilledwithchairsandalongtable.Picturesonthewallsbrightenedthespace.Lookingatthenewly-decorated“library”,Sadiyacouldn’tholdbackherexcitementwhileimaginingthechildrenreadingbooksthere.续写要求：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。-24- Paragraph1：However,thesebookswerefarfromenough._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Witheverythingready,thelibraryfinallyopened._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】However,thesebookswerefarfromenough.Toensurethechildrencouldreadmorebooks,SadiyatookapictureofthelibraryandposteditonFacebook,askingpeopletodonatebooks.Notlongafterherpost,thousandsofbookscamefloodingin.Sadiya,heruncle,andhercousinspenttwoweekscheckingandclassifyingthebooks.Movedbyherspirit,herfamilystartedtounderstandherdesiretohelppeopleandhelpedherarrangethosebooksontheshelves.AlthoughSadiyawasexhausted,shefeltitwasallworthitwhenshesawthetidylibraryfilledwithbooks.Witheverythingready,thelibraryfinallyopened.Severalchildrensteppedincuriouslyandweresurprisedbywhattheysaw.Theroomwasveryattractive.Astimewentby,moreandmorechildrencameinside.Sadiyaorganizedscholarshipsforthechildrenandgatheredagroupofvolunteerstostartlibrariesinneighboringvillagesaswell.Sadiya’seffortsopenedthedoortowisdomforthechildreninDeora,andwouldsurelymakeagreatdifferenceintheirlives.Sadiyaknewthatshewouldn’tstop.Thiswasafirststeptowardsmakingsurethepeopleofhervillagewerebetter-educatedandhadtheopportunitytodevelopnewskills.【解析】-24- 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法在网上为图书馆募捐书籍的经过和她家人的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。2.续写线索：图书不够——募捐书籍——图书馆开放——广受欢迎——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①花费一些时间：spendsometime/sparesometime②分类：classify/sortout③知道：knowthat/beawarethat情绪类①好奇地：curiously/inquisitively②惊讶的：surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1].AlthoughSadiyawasexhausted,shefeltitwasallworthitwhenshesawthetidylibraryfilledwithbooks.(运用了Although引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Severalchildrensteppedincuriouslyandweresurprisedbywhattheysaw.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5CBABC6-10ACBAC11-15ACABC16-20BABCB-24-