北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试卷（Word版附解析）

大兴区2022~2023学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaseightyearsold,IspentafewweeksofthesummerataGirlScoutcampcalledCampRedwing—aplacewherethescenerywasbeautiful.MyfriendsandIwereallexcitedabouttheday’screekhike.Whenonepersoninthegroup___1___aslug(鼻涕虫),wewereallexcited.Wegatheredaroundpushingeachothertobeinthefrontwiththebestview.Andthat’swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhenyoulick(舔)aslug,your___2___goesnumb.Thenthecounselorcaughtitandbegan___3___itaround.Whentheslugmadeitwaytome,my___4___tookoverandIdecidedtolickit.Itwasslimy(黏的)andcold,butnotasdisgustingasIexpected.___5___,itdidnotnumbmytongue;thenumbingchemicalmusthavebeen___6___bythetimeitreachedme.TheenthusiasmIhadtotryitoutandlearnsomethingnewisafeelingthathasstuckwithmesince.Whenwe’rekids,wewanttoknoweverything.Webotherourparentswith___7___questionsof“Why?”andwetryeverythinginschool.Butaswegrowupandreachhighschool,thencollege,curiosityseemsto___8___alot.Now,whenIfeelmyselflosingthepassionforlearning,Irememberedtolicktheslug—whatevertheslugisinthatmoment.I’lldoanythingthatignitesthatsameenthusiasminme,andI___9___whatotherpeoplethinkaboutit.IknowthatmychildlikecuriosityissomethingIdon’twantto_____10_____up,andItrytobringittothesurfaceasmuchasIcan.1A.foundB.savedC.heldD.killed2.A.handB.faceC.legD.tongue3.A.tellingB.passingC.playingD.placing4.A.courageB.emotionC.curiosityD.ability5.A.UnfortunatelyB.FranklyC.ConstantlyD.Quickly6.A.wastedB.goneC.spreadD.beaten7.A.difficultB.satisfyingC.endlessD.short8.A.decreaseB.leaveC.changeD.affect 9.A.thinkB.weighC.ignoreD.balance10.A.useB.setC.breakD.give【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候参加夏令营，出于好奇心，舔鼻涕虫的故事。从那以后，作者对尝试和学习新东西的热情就一直伴随着他。他愿意做任何能点燃自己内心同样热情的事情，不理会别人的看法。作者知道自己孩童般的好奇心是他不想放弃的东西，他会试着尽可能地把它表现出来。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组中的一个人发现一只鼻涕虫时，我们都很兴奋。A.found发现；B.saved保存；C.held持有；D.killed杀死。根据下文“Wegatheredaroundpushingeachothertobeinthefrontwiththebestview.”可知，有人发现了一只鼻涕虫。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一个辅导员告诉我们，当你舔鼻涕虫的时候，你的舌头会麻木。A.hand手；B.face脸；C.leg腿部；D.tongue舌头。根据上文“Andthat’swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhenyoulick(舔)aslug”可知，此处指舌头会麻木。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后辅导员抓住它，开始传递它。A.telling讲述；B.passing传递；C.playing演奏；D.placing放置。根据上文“Thenthecounselorcaughtit”及下文“Whentheslugmadeitwaytome,my___4___tookoverandIdecidedtolickit.”可知，辅导员抓住鼻涕虫，开始在组员中传递它。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这条鼻涕虫到我身边时，我的好奇心占据了我，我决定舔它。A.courage勇气；B.emotion情绪；C.curiosity好奇心；D.ability能力。根据下文“IknowthatmychildlikecuriosityissomethingIdon’twantto____10____up,andItrytobringittothesurfaceasmuchasIcan.”可知，此处指好奇心占据了我，我决定舔它。故选C。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它并没有麻痹我的舌头；那种让人麻木的化学物质到达我的时候肯定已经消失了。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Frankly坦率地；C.Constantly不断地；D.Quickly迅速地。根据上文“Andthat’swhenoneofthecounselorstoldusthatwhenyoulick(舔)aslug,your___2___goesnumb.”及“Whentheslugmadeitwaytome,my___4___tookoverandIdecidedtolickit.”可知，我想尝试一下舌头被麻痹的感觉，但是不幸的是，它并没有麻痹我的舌头。故选A。【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它并没有麻痹我的舌头；那种让人麻木的化学物质到达我的时候肯定已经消失了。A.wasted浪费；B.gone消失；C.spread传播；D.beaten打。根据上文“itdidnotnumbmytongue”可知，此处指那种让人麻木的化学物质肯定已经消失了。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没完没了地问父母“为什么？”我们在学校里什么都试过了。A.difficult困难的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.endless没完没了的；D.short短的。根据上文“Whenwe’rekids,wewanttoknoweverything.”可知，此处指没完没了地问父母“为什么？”故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我们长大，上高中，然后上大学，好奇心似乎减少了很多。A.decrease减少；B.leave离开；C.change变化；D.affect影响。根据上文“Webotherourparentswith___7___questionsof“Why?”andwetryeverythinginschool.But”可知，此处与前面形成转折关系，指好奇心似乎减少了很多。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意做任何能点燃我内心同样热情的事情，我不理会别人的看法。A.think思考；B.weigh称重；C.ignore不理会；D.balance平衡。根据上文“I’lldoanythingthatignitesthatsameenthusiasminme”可知，只要能激发我的热情，我就会去做任何事，我不理会别人怎么想。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子般的好奇心是我不想放弃的东西，我试着尽可能地把它带到表面。A.use(up)用完；B.set(up)设置；C.break(up)打碎；D.give(up)放弃。根据下文“andItrytobringittothesurfaceasmuchasIcan.”可知，我不想放弃我的孩子般的好奇心。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Everyday,uponpickingupmy11-year-oldsonfromschool,Iwouldask,“Howwasyourday?”Foryears,Igotthesame____11____(respond)—“Fine,fine”—withnoeyecontact.Hisautism(自闭症)wasgoingtopreventmefromthenormalchit-chatthatparents____12____(unconscious)enjoy.Oneearlyspringafternoon,Iaskedthequestion,expectingthesameanswer.“Howwasyourday?”Mysonreplied,“Good,good.”Then,helookedatmeandsaid,“Howwasyourday,Mom?”Withtears____13____(stream)downmyface,Isaid,“It’sreallygood—thebestdayever.”【答案】11.response 12.unconsciously13.streaming【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了有自闭症儿子的作者每天问孩子过得怎么样这个问题，期待着同样的答案。儿子有一天问作者，今天过得怎么样，作者泪流满面非常感动，感觉这是有史以来最好的一天。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，我得到的都是同样的回答——“挺好，挺好”——没有眼神交流。此处作宾语，应用名词response。故填response。【12题详解】考查副词。句意：他的自闭症将使我无法像父母那样无意识地享受正常的闲聊。此处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词unconsciously，作状语。故填unconsciously。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我泪流满面地说：“真是太好了——有史以来最好的一天。”with+宾语+宾补，tears和stream是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作宾补，故填streaming。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Weallknoweatinglateisbadforus.Anewstudysaysitcouldmakeussick.Researcherssaythateatingbeforebedtime____14____(increase)theriskofobesity.TheresearcherslinkedtoHarvardMedicalSchoollookedinto____15____eatinglateincreasedtheriskofputtingonweight.Theyfoundthateatinglatedoublesourfeelingofhunger,sowe’eatmore.Whenweeat____16____(early),wearelesshungry,soweeatlessfood.Latereatersalsoeatunhealthierfood,especiallyfastfood.Theyalsomovearoundlessbeforesleeping.Thismeanstheydonotburnoffcalories.【答案】14.increases15.why##how16.earlier【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。吃饭太晚对健康有害，研究者通过调查发现吃得晚会增加肥胖风险的原因。【14题详解】考查时态。句意：研究人员表示，睡前吃东西会增加肥胖的风险。句子分析可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，此从句阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，eatingbeforebedtime作主语谓语动词用第三 人称单数。故填increases。【15题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：与哈佛医学院有关的研究人员研究了为什么吃得晚会增加体重增加的风险/与哈佛医学院有关的研究人员研究了吃得晚如何增加体重增加的风险。句子分析可知，“____2____eatinglateincreasedtheriskofputtingonweight”为名词性从句作lookedinto的宾语，设空处在句中作状语，表示“为什么/如何”，用连接副词why/how。故填why/how。【16题详解】考查比较级。句意：当我们吃得早，我们就不那么饿，所以我们吃得少。由空后的“wearelesshungry,soweeatlessfood”可知设空处应填early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AndvWarholwasasuccessfulmagazineandadillustrator____17____becamealeadingartistofthe1960sPopartmovement.HewasborninPittsburgh,Pennsylvaniain1926.Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hemovedtoNewYorkCity____18____(pursue)acareerasacommercialartist.In1962,heexhibitedthenow-iconicpaintingsofCampbell’ssoupcans,____19____createdamajorstirintheartworld.Healsodrewportraitsandopenedhisownartstudio.Hisworksblurredthelinesbetweenfineartsandmainstreamaesthetics.Bythetimeofhisdeathin1987,he____20____(become)oneofthemostimportantfiguresinAmerican-arthistory.【答案】17.who18.topursue19.which20.hadbecome【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对美国艺术史上最重要的杂志和广告插画家之一AndvWarhol进行了简要介绍。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：AndvWarhol是一位成功的杂志和广告插画家，成为20世纪60年代流行艺术运动的领军艺术家。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为AndvWarhol，因空白处在句子中做主语指人，应使用who引导定语从句，故填who。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他搬到了纽约市，从事商业艺术家的职业。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填topursue。 【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1962年，他展出了坎贝尔汤罐的标志性画作，这在艺术界引起了轩然大波。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Campbell’ssoupcans，因空白处在非限制性定语从句中做主语指物，使用which引导定语从句，故填which。【20题详解】考查时态。句意：到1987年他去世时，他已经成为美国艺术史上最重要的人物之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语Bythetimeofhisdeathin1987可知，主语谓语动词表示的动作在时间状语Bythetimeofhisdeathin1987表示的时间之前发生，应使用过去完成时，故填hadbecome。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitorGuidelinesofTheMetropolitanMuseumWelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.Byvisitinginperson,youagreetoobeytherules,andTheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavetheMuseum.HealthandSafetyThehealthandsafetyofallisthefirst.TheMetwillcontinuetomonitorandfollowguidelinesissuedbytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC),NewYorkState,andNewYorkCityforhealthandsafetyproceduresthatinformouroperations.Masksarestronglyrecommended.WecannotmakesurethatyouwillnotbeexposedtoCOVID-19duringyourvisittoTheMet.ThosevisitingTheMetdosoattheirownriskofsuchexposure.MuseumAdmissionEntranceintotheMuseum’sgalleriesrequiresaticketorMembershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNewYork,NewJersey,andConnecticutstudents,theamountyoupayforticketsisuptoyou.Ifyouwishtopaylessthanthegeneraladmissionticketprices,youmaypurchaseyourticketataMetticketdeskwithavalidNewYorkStatedriver’slicense,NewYorkStateidentificationcard,studentID,orNewYorklibrarycard.GeneralAdmissionForvisitorswhoarenotNewYorkStateresidentsorNY,NJ,orCTstudents:Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents AdmissionisfreeforMembers,Patrons,andchildrenunder12Admissionisfreeforacaregiveraccompanyingavisitorwithadisability.MembersWhenyouentertheMuseum,haveyourMembershipcardready.We’llscanyourcard,andyoucanheadrightintothegallerieswithoutaticket.PhotographyandVideoRuleTheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,non-commercialuseonlyatTheMetFifthAvenueandTheMetCloisters.Hand-HeldCamerasandvideoonpersonalcellulardevicesmaybeused,withoutaflash(闪光),tophotographandfilmthegalleriesunlessdesignated(标明的).Photographsandvideocannotbepublished,sold,reproduced,transferred,distributed,orotherwisecommerciallyusedinanymanner.21.Accordingtothehealthandsafetyterms.______.A.visitorsarerequiredtowearamaskB.visitorsarerecommendedtowearamaskC.theMetchecksvisitors’vaccinationandtestresultsD.theMetisresponsibleforCOVIDexposure22.25-year-oldLiHuaisastudentatNewYorkUniversity,ifshevisitstheMetwithafriend,whoisamember,andhertwobrothers,both27andvisitingfromChina,howmuchdotheyhavetopayfortheadmissionatleast?A.$60B.$90C.$107D.$7723Whichofthefollowingisallowedaccordingtothephotographyandvideorule?A.Shootingitemslabellednophotowithahand-heldcamera.B.Takingphotoswithyourmobilephone’sflashon.C.Printingoutyourphotoandsharingitwithyourfriends.D.Puttingyourvideoonlineandchargemoneyforviewing.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是大都会博物馆的访客指南。【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HealthandSafety”部分的句子“Masksarestronglyrecommended.”（强烈建议戴口罩）可知，建议游客戴上口罩。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MuseumAdmission”部分的句子“EntranceintotheMuseum’sgalleriesrequiresaticketorMembershipcard.NewYorkStateresidentsandNewYork,NewJersey,andConnecticutstudents,theamountyoupayforticketsisuptoyou.”（进入博物馆的画廊需要门票或会员卡。纽约州居民和纽约、新泽西、康涅狄格的学生，你支付的门票金额由你自己决定）和“GeneralAdmission”部分的句子“ForvisitorswhoarenotNewYorkStateresidentsorNY,NJ,orCTstudents:Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents”（对于非纽约州居民和非纽约、新泽西和康涅狄格州学生的游客：普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元），“AdmissionisfreeforMembers,Patrons,andchildrenunder12”（会员、赞助人和12岁以下儿童免费入场）可知，李华是纽约大学的学生，她的朋友是会员，所以她们不需要买门票，但是她的两个从中国来的哥哥需要每人支付30美元的门票。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分的句子“Photographsandvideocannotbepublished,sold,reproduced,transferred,distributed,orotherwisecommerciallyusedinanymanner.”（照片和视频不能出版，出售，复制，转让，分发，或以任何方式用于其他商业用途）可知，在博物馆拍的照片和视频不能用于商业用途，但是可以打印出来后和朋友分享。故选C项。BTheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty,Californiacalledpest(害虫)controlwhentheyspottedwormscomingfromoneoftheirbedroomwalls.Thosewormsturnedouttobemealworms,feedingonanunbelievableamountofacorns(橡树子),believedtobecollectedbyapairofwoodpeckers.“Itwasreallystrange.Ihadneverreallyseenwormswithacornsbefore,”Castrofromthepestcontrolsaid.Butthestrangenesswasjustbeginning.Aftermakingasmall4-inch-squareholeinthewall,Castrosaidtheacornsbeganspillingout.Thatalonewouldn’tbeterriblyunusual,butthey“justkeptcoming,”hesaid. “Itwasveryunbelievabletoseetheamount,”saidCastro.Heguessestherewereatleast700poundsofacorns,likelycollectedoverthepasttwotofiveyears.Oftenwoodpeckersstoreacornsontheoutsideofhomes,buthardlydotheygettheminside.Inthiscase,Castrodiscoveredthebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholeinthechimneyandenteredtheatticthroughaseparateholetoeat.Astheydroppedfromtheattic,tensofthousandsofacornsgatheredfromseveralnearbyoaktreesfilledtheholeofthewalls,Castroexplained.Butthisoddfindtookunusualtoawholenewlevelforthemanwhohasbeenworkinginthepestcontrolindustryformorethan20years.“Onascalefrom1to10,thisisa10.It’saoneinamillionchancetofindsomethingthisunusual,”saidCastro.“Iexpectedtofindafewhandfuls,nothinglikethis.”Ittookcreatinganotherthreeholesinthehome’swallstoremovealltheacorns,whichpiledandreachedabout20feethigh,Castrobelieved.Castroandhiscrewofthreespentafulldaycollectingthenuts.“Wefilledeightbigblackgarbagebags.Theyweresoheavywecouldhardlypickthemup,”saidCastro.“Theyhadtohaveweighedatleastahundredpoundseach.”Theacornswerethrownawayastheywerecoveredindroppingsandbitsoffiberglassfromthewall’sinsulation.24.Whydidtheownercalledpestcontrol?A.Hehadtoomanyacorns.B.Hewasfedupwithwoodpeckers.C.Hesawwormcomingouthiswall.D.Hespottedholesonhiswall.25.Castrofeltstrangebecause______.A.wormshardlycomesoutfromwallsB.acornshardlygetwormsC.woodpeckersdoesn’tstoreacornsD.acornsarehardlystoredinwalls26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theacornshadseriouslydamagedthehouse.B.Theacornsweresoldbecausetherewerelotsofthem.C.Woodpeckersstoreacornstogetwormstoeat.D.Woodpeckerskeepacornsoftenontheoutsideofawall【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了近日，美国加州一灭虫公司在一处民宅进行虫害检查时，意外地从房屋墙内挖出约650斤橡子。后来发现，这些坚果是由一对橡树啄木鸟花了数年时间私藏的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheownerofahouseinSonomaCounty,Californiacalledpest(害虫)controlwhentheyspottedwormscomingfromoneoftheirbedroomwalls.(加利福尼亚州索诺玛县一所房子的主人发现卧室墙上有虫子，于是打电话给害虫控制中心)”可知，业主打电话给虫害防治中心因为他看见一条虫子从墙上爬出来。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Itwasreallystrange.Ihadneverreallyseenwormswithacornsbefore,”Castrofromthepestcontrolsaid.(“这真的很奇怪。我以前从未见过带橡树子的虫子，”虫害控制中心的卡斯特罗说)”可知，卡斯特罗觉得很奇怪，因为橡树子几乎不会长虫。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Oftenwoodpeckersstoreacornsontheoutsideofhomes,buthardlydotheygettheminside.(啄木鸟经常把橡子放在房子外面，但很少把它们弄进去)”可知，啄木鸟经常把橡子放在墙的外面。故选D。CEvenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence,it’stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT,becausethisoneisabigdeal.Thetool,developedbyOpenAI,letsyoutypenatural-languageprompts(提示).ChatGPTthenoffersconversationalresponses.Therobotrememberstheinformationofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itdrawsitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheinternet.ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere’sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.It’snotomniscient(无所不知)orsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(权威的).Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanamillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Butbecareful,OpenAIwarns.ChatGPThasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages,someeasytospotandsomemoresubtle(不明显).“It’samistaketobedependingonitforanythingimportantrightnow,”OpenAIChiefExecutiveSamAltmansaid.“Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness(稳定性)andtruthfulness.”AsOpenAIemphasizes,ChatGPT’sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong.“Ifyouaskitaverywell-structuredquestion,withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer,you’llprobablygettherightanswer,”saidMikeKrause,datasciencedirectoratadifferentAIcompany,BeyondLimits.“It’llbeexplainedclearlyandsound likeitcamefromsomeprofessoratHarvard.Butifyoutrickit,you’llgetnonsense.”TherehavealreadybeenmanystudentswhouseChatGPTtohelpthemcheatwiththeirhomeworkandessays,butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments,it’snotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago,studentscouldcopyencyclopedia(百科全书)entriesandusecalculators,andmorerecently,they’vebeenabletousesearchengines.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.ManyChatGPTanswersalreadysoundlikestudentessays,thoughoftenwithanunnaturaltone.HighschoolteacherDanielHermanconcludedChatGPTalreadywritesbetterthanmoststudentstoday.He’suncertainbetweenadmiringChatGPT’spotentialusefulnessandfearingitsharmtohumanlearning.DustinYork,anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.27.WhydoestheauthorthinkChatGPTisabigdeal?A.Becauseit’sartificialintelligencethatoffersconversationalresponses.B.Becauseit’sknowledgeableinareaswithgoodtrainingdatatolearnfrom.C.Becauseithasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages,easytospotormoresubtle.D.Becauseithelpedstudentswiththeirhomeworkessaysandwroteevenbetter.28.WhatdidMikeKrausemeanwhenhesaidtheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.ChatGPTwasnotabletoformindirectanswersnaturally.B.ChatGPTwasnotabletoanswerindirectquestionscorrectly.C.ChatGPTwasnotabletoreplytoindirectquestionsquickly.D.ChatGPTwasnotabletoexplainindirectanswersproperly.29.Whydidtheauthormentionencyclopedia,calculators,andsearchengines?A.ToshowthatChatGPTisatoolthatcanbeashelpful.B.ToshowthatChatGPTisaninventionthatwillbeaccepted.C.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.D.ToshowthatstudentsshouldbebannedtouseChatGPTtowriteessays.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.potentialandknowledgeableB.robustandtruthfulC.imperfectyetpromisingD.authoritativeyetmisleading【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为即使你不喜欢人工智能，也是时候关注ChatGPT了，因为这是一件大事。但是要警惕ChatGPT也存在各种潜在的缺点，教育工作者应学会将ChatGPT作为一种工具，帮助学生批判性地思考。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ChatGPTseemsprettyknowledgeableinareaswherethere’sgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.(ChatGPT似乎对有良好训练数据可供其学习的领域非常了解)”可知，作者认为ChatGPT是一件大事，因为它在有良好训练数据的领域知识渊博。故选B项。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“AsOpenAIemphasizes,ChatGPT’sanswerscanlookauthoritativebutbewrong.“Ifyouaskitaverywell-structuredquestion,withtheintentionthatitgivesyoutherightanswer,you’llprobablygettherightanswer(正如OpenAI所强调的那样，ChatGPT的答案可能看起来很权威，但却是错误的。“如果你问一个结构很好的问题，目的是给你正确的答案，你可能会得到正确的答案)”以及划线句子前面表示语气转折的转折连词but可知，ChatGPT能正确地回答直接提出的问题，而对于非直接提出的问题，可能会出错，故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.(ChatGPT提供了新的能力，从帮助研究到直接为你做家庭作业)”可知，ChatGPT能作为工具帮助人们，可推理出文中提到百科全书、计算器和搜索引擎的目的是要说明ChatGPT可以作为工具给人们帮助，故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butbecareful,OpenAIwarns.ChatGPThasallkindsofpotentialdisadvantages,someeasytospotandsomemoresubtle(但要小心，OpenAI警告说。ChatGPT有各种潜在的缺点，有些很容易发现，有些更微妙,难以发现)”可推理出ChatGPT有不完美之处；根据倒数第二段“ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.(ChatGPT提供了新的能力，从帮助研究到直接为你做家庭作业)”可知ChatGPT能够作为工具给人们提供帮助，可推理出ChatGPT有光明的未来，故选C项。DWhalesareanimportantpartoftheocean.Theymaintaintheoceanecosystembyprovidingimportantnutrientsforphytoplankton(浮游植物),microscopicorganism(微生物)intheocean,togrowasfoodforfishandotheranimals.Phytoplanktonalsocarryoutphotosynthesis(光合作用)tokeepcarbondioxidelevellowintheatmospheretokeeptheEarthcool.So,withoutwhales,theoceanswouldn’tbehealthy. Currently,NorthAtlanticrightwhalesarecriticallyendangered.ScientistsfromUniversityofSouthCarolinaandCornellUniversityimaginedthatitisthewarmeroceanwatersthatforcewhalestogotonewplacesthatdon’thaverules,suchasspeedlimitsforships,shorterfishingseasons,etc.,toprotectwhales.Toseeifclimatechangescanexplainthelossofwhales,scientistsanalyzedthewatertemperatureneartheGulfofMaine,thefeedingplaceofthewhales.ThetemperatureisaffectedbythepositionofGulfStreamwhichbringswarmwaterfromthesouth.Theyalsolookedatpopulationdataforthewhalesandtheirfood,whichisprimarilysmallshrimpsandcrabscalledcopepods.Theyestimatedhowthewhalepopulationchangedbasedonthenumberofwhalesightings,whalebirthandtheirbodies.Finally,theyanalyzedhowthechangeinthewatertemperaturerelatedtothechangeinthewhalepopulation.Theresultshowedthatsince2010,theGulfStreamhasbeenfarthernorththaneverbefore,bringingwarmerwaterstotheregion.Thepopulationdatashowsasignificantdecreaseincopepodspopulationbeginningin2010.Thismeanstherehasbeenlessfoodavailableforthewhales.ThebestexplanationisthatglobalwarmingiscausingthenorthwardshiftoftheGulfStream,whichisconsistentwithclimatechange,andmakingthewatersneartheGulfofMainewarmer.However,copepodsprefercoldwater.Warmerwaterwakesthemtooearly,theymissthenutritiousspringphytoplanktonbloomtheyneedtogrow.Besides,whentheGulfStreamisfarthernorth,lesscopepodsarebroughtintotheGulfofMaine.Withfoodlevelstoolow,fewerwhalesareborn,andfewersurvive.Tofindenoughfood,somewhalesswimnorthtotheGulfofSt.Lawrence.Therefore,thereweremorewhalesightingsthere.Italsoexplainswhythereweremorewhaledeathsintheareain2017and2019.Bylookingatthecarcasses,scientistsknowthatshipshitthewhales,ortheygottrappedinfishinggear.So,climatechangebothmakesthewhales’foodshorterandcausesthemtomovetonewplaces,makingithardertoprotectthem.Globalwarmingdoesn’tonlychangetheweather;itchangestheocean.Toprotectoceanspeciesandkeepouroceanshealthy,governmentsneedtoadjusthowtheymanagetheocean.31.ScientistsinthestudycollectedthefollowingtypesofdataEXCEPTthe______.A.temperaturesofwatersB.populationofwhalesC.populationofcopepodsD.populationofphytoplankton32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothearticle?A.Whalesmovetogetenoughcopepodstoeat.B.Copepodsneedphytoplanktontogrow.C.Phytoplanktoncauseglobalwarming. D.GlobalwarmingcausestheshiftofGulfStream.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carcass”inparagraph7mean?A.deadbodyB.woundedbodyC.trappedbodyD.lostbody34.Whatshouldthegovernmentsdotosavethewhalesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Governmentsshouldcontroloceantrafficsthatkillthewhales.B.Governmentsshouldtakemeanstoslowdownglobalwarming.C.Governmentsshouldbanfishingintheareawherethewhaleslive.D.GovernmentsshouldkeepthewarmwaterawayfromtheGulfofMaine.【答案】31D32.C33.A34.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过研究找到了全球变暖和鲸鱼数量减少之间的关系。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段“Toseeifclimatechangescanexplainthelossofwhales,scientistsanalyzedthewatertemperatureneartheGulfofMaine,thefeedingplaceofthewhales.ThetemperatureisaffectedbythepositionofGulfStreamwhichbringswarmwaterfromthesouth.（为了了解气候变化是否可以解释鲸鱼数量的减少，科学家们分析了缅因湾附近的水温，缅因湾是鲸鱼的觅食地。温度受墨西哥湾暖流位置的影响，墨西哥湾暖流从南部带来温暖的海水）”和第四段“Theyalsolookedatpopulationdataforthewhalesandtheirfood,whichisprimarilysmallshrimpsandcrabscalledcopepods.Theyestimatedhowthewhalepopulationchangedbasedonthenumberofwhalesightings,whalebirthandtheirbodies.Finally,theyanalyzedhowthechangeinthewatertemperaturerelatedtothechangeinthewhalepopulation.（他们还研究了鲸鱼和它们的食物的数量数据，这些食物主要是被称为桡足类的小虾和螃蟹。他们根据看到鲸鱼的数量、鲸鱼的出生和它们的身体来估计鲸鱼数量的变化。最后，他们分析了水温的变化与鲸鱼数量的变化之间的关系）”可知，科学家们收集的数据包括：水温、鲸鱼数量、桡足类动物的数量，但不包括浮游植物的数量。故选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的句子“Withfoodlevelstoolow,fewerwhalesareborn,andfewersurvive.Tofindenoughfood,somewhalesswimnorthtotheGulfofSt.Lawrence.（由于食物水平过低，鲸鱼出生数量减少，存活数量减少。为了找到足够的食物，一些鲸鱼向北游到圣劳伦斯湾）”可知，鲸鱼移动是为了获取足够的桡足类食物。根据第六段的句子“However,copepodsprefercoldwater.Warmerwaterwakesthemtooearly,theymissthenutritiousspringphytoplanktonbloomtheyneedtogrow.（然而，桡足类动物更喜欢冷水。温暖 的海水过早地唤醒了它们，它们错过了它们生长所需的营养丰富的春季浮游植物繁盛期）”可知，桡足类需要浮游植物来生长。根据第六段的句子“ThebestexplanationisthatglobalwarmingiscausingthenorthwardshiftoftheGulfStream,whichisconsistentwithclimatechange,andmakingthewatersneartheGulfofMainewarmer.（最好的解释是，全球变暖导致墨西哥湾暖流向北移动，这与气候变化是一致的，并使缅因湾附近的水域变暖）”可知，全球变暖导致了墨西哥湾流的转移。文章没有提到浮游植物导致全球变暖。故选C项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的部分“scientistsknowthatshipshitthewhales,ortheygottrappedinfishinggear（科学家们知道船只撞到了鲸鱼，或者鲸鱼被渔具困住了）”可知，科学家们一定是通过研究鲸鱼的尸体，才知道船只撞到了鲸鱼，或者鲸鱼被渔具困住了，所以，划线单词“carcasses”的意义为“尸体”。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段的最后一句“So,climatechangebothmakesthewhales’foodshorterandcausesthemtomovetonewplaces,makingithardertoprotectthem.（因此，气候变化既使鲸鱼的食物变少，又使它们迁移到新的地方，这使得保护它们变得更加困难）”和最后一段“Globalwarmingdoesn’tonlychangetheweather;itchangestheocean.Toprotectoceanspeciesandkeepouroceanshealthy,governmentsneedtoadjusthowtheymanagetheocean.（全球变暖不仅改变了天气；它改变了海洋。为了保护海洋物种，保持海洋健康，政府需要调整他们管理海洋的方式）”可推论出，要拯救鲸鱼，政府应该采取措施减缓全球变暖。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tGetLostintheTermofEco-tourismGiventhattourismproducesharmfulemissions,theterm“greentravel”canseemcontradictory.Greentravelwillnotsolvetheclimatecrisis,butknowingwhattolookforcanallowyoutomakechoicesthatdolessharmandmoregoodifyoudochoosetotravel.____35____Don’tgethungupontheterms.Thekeytobetterunderstandingandidentifyingsustainabletraveloptionsisrecognizingthatit’sactuallyactions—notwords—thatmatter.Definitionscanvaryfrompersontoperson.____36____Askquestions.Beforeyoubookatourorhotel,preparequestions.Forexample:Dotheysupportthelocaleconomy?Arethey ensuringthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment?____37____However,ifyoucan’tfindanswersonthewebsite,contactthepropertyortouroperatordirectly.____38____Youdon’thavetoplanaresponsibletravelandtheever-changingtermalone.Contactorganizationsthatprovidetraining,accreditationandtransparentstandards.Youcanalsojoinresponsibletravelcommunitiesonsocialmedia,whereyoucanaskquestions,shareresourcesandlearnalongsideothertravelerswhoshareyourvalues.Startnow.Youcan’tdoeverythingatoncerightaway.Decidewhatyoucando.Maybeit’scontributingtoaconservationorcommunityproject.____39____Anyway,whenyouknowbetter,dobetter.A.Leanonandlearnfromothers.B.Findanoperatorwhosharesyourpersonalvalues.C.Butit’sthetruthbehindthetermthatreallymatters.D.Askwhatthelocalgovernmentcanprovideyouwith.E.Searchfortheanswerssuchasdataandpoliciesonacompany’swebsite.F.Herearesomeexperttipsonhowtounderstandthevocabularyofgreentravel.G.Maybeit’simmersingyourselfinonedestinationratherthanrushingaroundtoseethree.【答案】35.F36.C37.E38.A39.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。【35题详解】根据上文“Giventhattourismproducesharmfulemissions,theterm“greentravel”canseemcontradictory.Greentravelwillnotsolvetheclimatecrisis,butknowingwhattolookforcanallowyoutomakechoicesthatdolessharmandmoregoodifyoudochoosetotravel.(鉴于旅游业会产生有害气体，“绿色出行”一词似乎有些矛盾。绿色出行并不能解决气候危机，但如果你真的选择出行，知道要寻找什么可以让你做出伤害更少、好处更多的选择)”可知，本句为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，根据标题和后文的小标题可知，文本主要介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。故F选项“这里有一些关于如何理解绿色出行词汇的专家建议”符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】根据上文“Thekeytobetterunderstandingandidentifyingsustainabletraveloptionsisrecognizingthatit’sactuallyactions—notwords—thatmatter.Definitionscanvaryfrompersontoperson.(更好地理解和确定可持续 旅游选择的关键是要认识到，重要的是行动，而不是语言。定义因人而异)”可知，本句承接上一句，每个人对这个术语的定义都不一样，因此定义不重要，定义之后隐藏的真相才重要。故C选项“但真正重要的是这个词背后的真相”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据后文“However,ifyoucan’tfindanswersonthewebsite,contactthepropertyortouroperatordirectly.(但是，如果你在网站上找不到答案，可以直接联系酒店或旅行社)”可知，本句列举实例，可以在公司网站上找一些相关材料，并联系下文，如果找不到需要及时联系。故E选项“在公司网站上搜索数据和政策等答案”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Youdon’thavetoplanaresponsibletravelandtheever-changingtermalone.Contactorganizationsthatprovidetraining,accreditationandtransparentstandards.Youcanalsojoinresponsibletravelcommunitiesonsocialmedia,whereyoucanaskquestions,shareresourcesandlearnalongsideothertravelerswhoshareyourvalues.(你不必独自计划一次负责任的旅行和不断变化的术语。联系那些提供培训、认证和透明标准的组织。你也可以在社交媒体上加入负责任的旅游社区，在那里你可以提出问题，分享资源，并与其他与你有相同价值观的旅行者一起学习)”可知，本段内容是要学会向他人求助和学习。故A选项“依靠别人，向别人学习”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Youcan’tdoeverythingatoncerightaway.Decidewhatyoucando.Maybeit’scontributingtoaconservationorcommunityproject.(你不能马上做所有的事情。决定你能做什么。也许是对环境保护或社区项目的贡献)”以及后文“Anyway,whenyouknowbetter,dobetter.(无论如何，当你知道得更多，就做得更好)”故结合上下文可知，本句是个人可以做的一些事情。故G选项“也许是让自己沉浸在一个目的地，而不是匆匆忙忙地去看三个地方”符合语境，故选G。第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题，每小题2分;第42题，3分;第43题，5分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。ThemusicianMobyoncesaid,“Musichasnoformwhatsoever—allitisairmovingjustalittlebitdifferently.It’stheonlyartformthatyoucan’ttouch.”Itistruethatwecannottouchmusic,butthatdoesnotmeanthatmusicisaninvisibleartform.Thereis,infact,awayto“see”music.Howcanweseemusic?Neuroscientists,peoplestudythehumanbrain,useMRImachines(magneticresonanceimagingmachines)tolookinsidethebrain.Thesetoolsletthemseewhatactuallyhappensinthebrain whenpeoplearedoingthings.Forexample,thetoolsletthemseetheneurons(神经细胞),orbraincellsthatareinusewhenpeoplearelisteningtomusic.ComputerscreenslinkedtoMRIsshowneuronslightingupwhentheyareinuse.Andwhenpeoplelistentomusic,neuronslightupinmanypartsofthebrain.Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatitisn’tnecessarytohearmusicfortheneuronstolightup.Evenwhenyoujustthinkaboutasong,theseneuronslightup.Inaddition,thesameneuralactivityinthesamepartofthebrainhappenswhenpeopleexperienceotherpleasurableactivities.Forexample,someofthesameneuronslightupwhenweeatsomethingdeliciousorhugalovedone.Thisisbecausetheseneuronsareintheareasofthebrainthatrewardusbymakingusfeelgood.Negativefeelingssuchasfearoranxietymakeneuronsinadifferentarealightup.However,whenananxiousorfrightenedpersonlistenstopleasurablemusic,theseneuronsstoplightingup.Nowthatneuroscientistscan“see”the,effectsofmusiconthebrain,theywanttoknowwhatthebenefitsofmusicare.Itturnsouttherearemanybenefits.Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatmusiccanhelpmemoryandmaykeepourbrainyoung.Recentstudiesshowthatanelderlymusicianoftenhasabettervisualmemorythananelderlynon-musician.Forexample,elderlymusiciansarebetteratmemorizingawrittenlistofwordsthantheirnon-musicianpeers.Whydoesmusichavesomanybenefits?Theanswermaybebecauseitusessomanydifferentpartsofthebrain.Accordingtoneuroscientists,usingmanypartsofthebrainatonetimegivesyourbrainagood“workout.”Infact,oneofthebestbrain“works”istoreadmusicandplayamusicalinstrumentatthesametime.Readingmusicwhileplayinganinstrumentisachallengingtask.Itusesmorepartsofthebrainsimultaneouslythanmostotheractivitiesandrequiresexcellentcoordination(协调性).Itinvolvesbothphysicalmovementandmentalactivity,muchlikeplayingasportsuchassoccer.So,althoughMobyiscompletelycorrectthatwecannottouchmusic,itispossibleto“see”theeffectofmusiconourbrains.Thereisstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofmusiconourbrains.However,thereisnodoubtthatscientistshaveshownthatmusicisanextremelypowerfulartformwithmanypositiveeffects.40.HowdoMRIshelppeople“see”music?__________________________________________________________41.Whydidtheauthormentiontheelderlymusicianinparagraph4?__________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Pleasurableactivitiesandnegativefeelingsactivateneuronsinthesamepartofthebrain,butinadifferentway.__________________________________________________________43.Nowthatyouknowthemanybenefitsofmusic,howdoyouthink,musicmaybeabletohelpyousolveyour problemsinyourlife?(inabout40words)__________________________________________________________【答案】40.ComputerscreenslinkedtoMRIsshowneuronslightingupwhentheyareinuse.Andwhenpeoplelistentomusic,neuronslightupinmanypartsofthebrain.41.Tosupporttheideathatmusiccanhelpmemoryandkeepourbrainyoung.42.Pleasurableactivitiesandnegativefeelingsactivateneuronsinthesamepartofthebrain,butinadifferentway.Accordingtothearticle,negativefeelingsmakeneuronsindifferentarealightup.43.言之有理即可。Musicplaysanimportantpartinmylife.WheneverIgothroughhardtimesandfeeldiscouraged,liseningtomusicalwaysgivesmehopeandstrength，andbringsmereliefandasenseofsatisfaction。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神经科学家使用核磁共振成像机来观察音乐对大脑的影响，以及音乐对人类有诸多益处的原因。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Howcanweseemusic?Neuroscientists,peoplestudythehumanbrain,useMRImachines(magneticresonanceimagingmachines)tolookinsidethebrain.Thesetoolsletthemseewhatactuallyhappensinthebrainwhenpeoplearedoingthings.Forexample,thetoolsletthemseetheneurons(神经细胞),orbraincellsthatareinusewhenpeoplearelisteningtomusic.ComputerscreenslinkedtoMRIsshowneuronslightingupwhentheyareinuse.Andwhenpeoplelistentomusic,neuronslightupinmanypartsofthebrain.(我们怎么能看到音乐？神经科学家，研究人类大脑的人，使用核磁共振成像机来观察大脑内部。这些工具让他们看到人们在做事时大脑里到底发生了什么。例如，这些工具可以让他们看到人们听音乐时正在使用的神经元或脑细胞。与核磁共振成像相连的电脑屏幕显示，当神经元被使用时，它们会发光。当人们听音乐时，大脑许多部位的神经元都会亮起来。)”可知，通过与核磁共振成像相连的电脑屏幕人们能够“看到”音乐，与核磁共振成像相连的电脑屏幕显示，当神经元被使用时，它们会发光；当人们听音乐时，大脑许多部位的神经元都会亮起来。故答案为ComputerscreenslinkedtoMRIsshowneuronslightingupwhentheyareinuse.Andwhenpeoplelistentomusic,neuronslightupinmanypartsofthebrain.【41题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Neuroscientistshavediscoveredthatmusiccanhelpmemoryandmaykeepourbrainyoung.Recentstudiesshowthatanelderlymusicianoftenhasabettervisualmemorythananelderlynon-musician.Forexample,elderlymusiciansarebetteratmemorizingawrittenlistofwordsthantheirnon-musicianpeers.(既然神经科学家可以“看到”音乐对大脑的影响，他们想知道音乐的好处是什么。事实证明，这样做有很多好处。神经科学家发现，音乐可以帮助记忆，让我们的大脑保持年轻。最近的研究表明，一个年 老的音乐家通常比一个年老的非音乐家有更好的视觉记忆。例如，年长的音乐家比非音乐家的同龄人更擅长记忆书面单词列表。)”可知，文中提到了年老的音乐家是为了支持文中所阐述的“musiccanhelpmemoryandmaykeepourbrainyoung(音乐可以帮助记忆和保持大脑年轻)”这一观点。故答案为Tosupporttheideathatmusiccanhelpmemoryandkeepourbrainyoung.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Inaddition,thesameneuralactivityinthesamepartofthebrainhappenswhenpeopleexperienceotherpleasurableactivities.Forexample,someofthesameneuronslightupwhenweeatsomethingdeliciousorhugalovedone.Thisisbecausetheseneuronsareintheareasofthebrainthatrewardusbymakingusfeelgood.Negativefeelingssuchasfearoranxietymakeneuronsinadifferentarealightup.However,whenananxiousorfrightenedpersonlistenstopleasurablemusic,theseneuronsstoplightingup.(此外，当人们经历其他愉快的活动时，大脑的同一部分也会发生相同的神经活动。例如，当我们吃美味的东西或拥抱所爱的人时，一些相同的神经元会被激活。这是因为这些神经元位于大脑中通过让我们感觉良好来奖励我们的区域。恐惧或焦虑等负面情绪会让另一个区域的神经元兴奋起来。然而，当一个焦虑或害怕的人听愉快的音乐时，这些神经元就会停止发光。)”可知，当人们经历愉快的活动时，一些相同的神经元会被激活，而负面情绪会让另一个区域的神经元兴奋起来。故答案为：Pleasurableactivitiesandnegativefeelingsactivateneuronsinthesamepartofthebrain,butinadifferentway.Accordingtothearticle,negativefeelingsmakeneuronsindifferentarealightup.【43题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据题干“现在你知道了音乐的许多好处，对于音乐可能会帮助你解决你生活中的问题，你是怎么想的”可知，此处可以举例说明音乐在生活中的重性，故答案为：Musicplaysanimportantpartinmylife.WheneverIgothroughhardtimesandfeeldiscouraged,liseningtomusicalwaysgivesmehopeandstrength,andbringsmereliefandasenseofsatisfaction。第二节(共20分)44.假如你是红星中学学生李华，你收到一封学弟小明给你写来的邮件，邀请你分享一下你的学习英语的方法和技巧。请你给小明回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢对方的提问；2.分享自己学习英语的几个方法与技巧。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 DearXiaoming,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearXiaoming,IappreciatethatyouaskedthequestionsaboutlearningEnglishastheyareveryimportanttohighschoolstudents.IcansharewithyouseveraltipsthatIthinkareveryuseful.First,weshouldtakenotesduringtheclass.Ineachclass,welearnalotofwordsandexpressionsandwecan’trememberthemallatonetime.Takingnotesisthereforecrucialtoourrevision.Second,it’sbetterthatwereadoutourtextbooksloudly.Ithelpsustorememberthewordsandphrasesmoredeeply.Finally,weshouldreadmorebesidesourtextbook.Itletsuscomeacrossmorewordssothatwemayrecognizethemnexttimewemeetthem.Hopethesetipsmayhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是红星中学学生李华，你收到一封学弟小明给你写来的邮件，邀请你分享一下你的学习英语的方法和技巧。请你给小明回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢对方的提问；2.分享自己学习英语的几个方法与技巧。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant有用的：useful→helpful诀窍：tip→knack遇到：comeacross→encounter2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Second,it’sbetterthatwereadoutourtextbooksloudly.Ithelpsustorememberthewordsandphrases moredeeply.拓展句：Second,it’sbetterthatwereadoutourtextbooksloudly,whichhelpsustorememberthewordsandphrasesmoredeeply.【点睛】[高分句型1]IappreciatethatyouaskedthequestionsaboutlearningEnglishastheyareveryimportanttohighschoolstudents.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]IcansharewithyouseveraltipsthatIthinkareveryuseful.(运用了that引导的限定性定语从句)