Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands第3课时SectionaGrammarFocus_4c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.九年级下册RJ初中英语 1.Newwords:passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner3.Grammar:①besupposed/expectedto+infinitive②Itis+adj.+infinitive2.Expressions:clean…off,takeoffLearninggoals WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyougototheUSA?FreetalkWarmingup Discussingroups,youcanusethefollowingexpressions:①Weare(not)supposed/expectedto…②It’simportant/polite/impolite…forastudentto… besupposedto意为“应该……”，相当于should；beexpectedto意为“应该……；被期望……”。两者都用来表示根据规定、传统或习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生，两者中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。语法概述Presentation Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedto+infinitivebeexpectedto+infinitiveGrammarFocus 一、besupposedto的用法1.当主语是人时besupposedto的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。Teenagersaresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers’officeunlessyouareallowedto. 一、besupposedto的用法2.当主语是事或物时besupposedto的主语是事或物时，意为“本该；本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff. 3.besupposedtodosth.的否定形式besupposedtodosth.的否定形式为benotsupposedtodosth.，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。You’renotsupposedtotalkloudlyinpublic.【拓展】(1)besupposedtohavedone表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于shouldhavedone。Hewassupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.(2)besupposedto还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。Thedolphinsaresupposedtobeveryclever.一、besupposedto的用法 二、beexpectedto的用法beexpectedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比besupposedtodosth.更强。You’reexpectedtocleanthehouse. It’simportanttodosth.It’simpolitetodosth.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime. 三、Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。Itishardtosolvethisproblem.形式主语真正的主语 【拓展】在该结构中，有时在todosth.前加上for/ofsb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.adj.描述的是人的性格、品质特征。这类形容词有kind,good,nice,polite,clever,careless,foolish等。forsb.todosth.adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous等。 Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderstandallthewords.1.Whenyougoabroad,it_______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.n.护照n.粉笔clean…off把……擦掉n.黑板Presentation 3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it___________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.adj.北方的；北部的n.海岸n.季；季节v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击adj.东方的；东部的脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 1.Whenyougoabroad,it_______bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students__________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it______packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_______knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you___________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportantto 1.Whenyougoabroad,it_______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_______________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtoisimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtoaresupposed/expectedto 4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry________________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodo …,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.(教材P764b)worth/wɜː(r)θ/adj.值得；有……价值（的）worth作形容词，常用搭配：Thebookiswellworthreading.Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.Languagepointsworth后接v.-ing时，用主动形式表示被动意义。worthbe(well)worthdoing（非常）值得做……beworth+n.值得做……beworth+金钱值……钱Theringisworth5,000yuan. DiscussionWhatarewesupposedtodowhenwegoabroad?It’shelpfultolearnthecustoms.Trytounderstandhowpeoplethink.... 4cMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:•time•whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday•meetingpeople•visitingsomeone’shome•tablemanners•givinggifts tablemanners(教材P764c)manner/ˈmænə(r)/n.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。goodmanners“有礼貌”，badmanners“没礼貌”。Wealllikepeoplewithgoodmanners.(2)manner作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。Theproblemshouldbesolvedinafairmanner.Languagepoints更多详解见英语RJ九下《教材帮》Unit10SectionA教材帮·新知课 1.(宜昌中考)—Thebest______tocometoYinchuanisspring.—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season2.(泰州中考)AmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth_______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched一、单项选择DCExercises 3.(武汉中考)Myelderbrother______mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoffB.kickedoffC.carriedoutD.putout4.(河池中考)—CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,dad?—No,it’sverydangerousforyoukids_______swimmingwithoutadults.A.goB.goingC.togoD.wentAC 5.(绥化中考)Peoplearesupposed______handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC.shake6.(临沂中考)Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposedBC 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你不应该和父母争吵。You____________________________toarguewithyourparents.2.多吃蔬菜很重要。____isimportant____________morevegetables.3.对这个小男孩来说，搬这么重的箱子是不可能的。Itisimpossible________thelittleboy___________suchaheavybox.aren’tsupposed/expectedfortocarryIttoeat SummaryKeywordsUsefulexpressionsGrammarpassport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,mannerclean…off,takeoff①besupposed/expectedto+infinitive②Itis+adj.+infinitive 1.Writeashortpassageaccordingtothediscussioninyourgroupin4c.2.PreviewthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionB(1a-1d).Homework