Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are第3课时SectionAGrammerFocus_4c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?九年级上册RJ初中英语 1.Newwords:grape,central,nearby,mail,east3.Sentences：①Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?②Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?③Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.Grammar：Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionsLearninggoals What’sthedifferencesbetweenthetwocolumns?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?HowdoIgettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?GrammarFocus Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.politeimpolite Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere. Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。 （1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who、whom、whose、which、what和连接副词where、how、why、when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当一定的成分。疑问词引导的宾语从句 词类在句中的功能词汇中文含义连接代词除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语who谁（主格）whom谁（宾格）whose谁的what什么which哪个 词类在句中的功能词汇中文含义连接副词除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语when什么时候where哪里how怎样；如何why为什么 时态的变化当主句是现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying 2.当主句是过去时,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidhetoHongKong.hesick.heabook.hehiswork.wouldgowashadfinishedwasreading 注意:当从句表达的是客观事实(真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等)的时候,其时态不受主句的影响。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Hesaidtimeismoney.Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatpracticemakesperfect. 巧学妙记主现从任意；主过从要过；真理永不变。 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。“Wheredidhegolastmonth?”Sheasked.=Sheaskedwherehewentlastmonth.语序的变化 当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’swrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.=Tomaskswhat’swrongwiththeTV. 宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。IwanttoknowhowIgetthere.→Iwanttoknowhowtogetthere.宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?__________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?__________________________________________________________________3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?__________________________________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?adj.中心的；中央的 4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?__________________________________________________________________IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.adv.在附近；附近adj.附近的；邻近的 4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere? 2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanmailaletter.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件 3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses. 4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter? 4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.1.__________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________4._____________________________________________Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoutellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby? 4cRole-playconversationswithyourpartner.Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?adv.向东；朝东adj.东方的；东部的n.东；东方 1.Rampsisawildplantinthe_______(east)mountainsofNorthAmerica.2.The_________(centre)governmenthastakenseveralmeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus.easterncentral一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Exercises 1.(济南中考)—Excuseme.Iwonder______.—Turnleft.There’sasupermarketnexttothepark.A.whenIcanleaveB.whereIcangetsomesnacksC.howcanIplaychessD.whodidyoutravelwithB二、单选 2.(鄂州中考)—Yourdresslooksniceonyou.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—OnTaobao.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whenyouboughtitC.whereyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit3.(襄阳中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme________theNanhuSquare?—Yes,ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.A.whencanIgettoB.whycanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.howIcangettoCD 4.—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus_______?—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation5.(北京中考)—Didyounotice________inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoesCB 6.(重庆中考)—Dearfriends，doyoustillremember_____threeyearsago?—Torealizeourdreams!A．whyyoucamehereB．whydidyoucomehereC．howyoucamehereD．howdidyoucomehere7.（武汉中考）Roseiswondering____.A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashingAD SummaryGrammarObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsKeywordsgrape,central,nearby,mail,eastSentences①Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?②Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?③Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext. HomeworkMakeamindmapofthegrammarwhichwehavelearnttoday.