Unit8 When is your birthday第二课时SectionAGrammarFocus_3c课件（人教新目标版）

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit8Whenisyourbirthday?七年级上册RJ初中英语 Grammar:when引导的特殊疑问句询问他人的生日并作出回答；in、on在不同日期表达中的用法；序数词；名词所有格LearninggoalsNewwords:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth JanuaryReadandspellthesemonthsonebyone.FebruaryMarchAprilMayJune一月二月三月四月五月六月Warmingup JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember七月八月九月十月十一月十二月 Look,askandanswer.1.—Whenisyourbirthday,Jim?—MybirthdayisonDecember2nd.2.__________________________________________________________Jim12月2日Alice3月8日Jane5月7日Lily9月21日—Whenisyourbirthday,Alice?—MybirthdayisonMarch8th. 3.____________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________—Whenisyourbirthday,Lily?—MybirthdayisonSeptember21st.—Whenisyourbirthday,Jane?—MybirthdayisonMay7th.Jim12月2日Alice3月8日Jane5月7日Lily9月21日 Playgameswithyourpartners.rules：同学们两两结对成组。各小组内一名同学询问另一名同学的生日，再由被询问的同学随机询问小组内一名同学的生日。两个同学生日日期最接近的小组获胜。S1:Whenisyourbirthday？S2:Mybirthdayison…Whenisyourbirthday?S3:Mybirthdayison… Howtotalkaboutdates?Presentation GrammarFocusWhenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonMay2nd.Whenishisbirthday?HisbirthdayisonJanuary17th.Whenisherbirthday?It’sinAugust.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.“名词+’s”所有格形容词性物主代词询问他人生日日期：Whenis+sb.’sbirthday? 读左栏中的句子，总结怎么询问他人的生日。Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?HisbirthdayisonApril21st.询问他人生日日期：Whenis+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+birthday? 1)单数名词后加“’s”（以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”）。mysister’sbook我姐姐的书2)以-s结尾的复数名词只加“’”，不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“’s”。thethreegirls’father这三个女孩的父亲thethreechildren’sfather这三个孩子的父亲“名词+’s”所有格主要用于有生命的名词的所有关系。 3)表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加“’s”；表示各自所有时，应在各个名字后加“’s”。MaryandJane’scar玛丽和简的汽车Mary’sandJane’scars玛丽和简的汽车（她们共有的汽车）（她们各自的汽车）4）’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时，该名词常可省略。Sheisnowatthedoctor’s.她现在在诊所里。 1)of所有格多用于表示无生命事物的名词的所有关系。amapofChina一幅中国地图2)of所有格也可用于表示人和其他有生命的名词的所有关系。thenameofhercat她的猫的名字thegirl’snewdress=thenewdressofthegirl这个女孩的新连衣裙3)’s所有格和of所有格有时可以互相转换。of所有格的用法“双重所有格”的用法详见英语RJ七上《教材帮》Unit8语法帮·专题课 Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonMay2nd.Whenishisbirthday?HisbirthdayisonJanuary17th.Whenisherbirthday?It’sinAugust.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?HisbirthdayisonApril21st.读右栏中的句子，总结答语。 答语：My/His/Herbirthdayison/in…或It’son/in…on+具体的日期in+月份总结 firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourthtwenty-fifthtwenty-sixthtwenty-seventhtwenty-eighthtwenty-ninththirtieththirty-first序数词 first______second______third______fourth______fifth______sixth______seventh______eighth______ninth_____tenth_____eleventh_____twelfth_____thirteenth_____fourteenth_____fifteenth_____sixteenth_____seventeenth_________eighteenth_________nineteenth________twentieth_______twenty-first_________twenty-second_________twenty-third__________thirtieth_____写出下列序数词对应的基数词。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threethirty 表示人或事物先后顺序的数词叫序数词。序数词大多数是由基数词变化而来的，序数词往往与定冠词the连用。语法概述 1)1-3的序数词first/second/third与基数词差别很大，应逐一记忆。2)4-19的序数词是在相应基数词后加上后缀-th。注意fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth的特殊性。3)整十的序数词，通常是把相应的整十的基数词词尾的y变成ie，再加-th。序数词与基数词对应，大多数是在基数词的词尾加-th，但有一些是不规则变化。forty—fortiethfifty—fiftieth 4)表示二十以上的“第几十几”，只需把个位数的基数词变为序数词，十位数不变。twenty-onetwenty-firstthirty-fourthirty-fourth5)序数词的缩写形式是在阿拉伯数字后直接加上序数词的最后两个字母。first=1stsecond=2ndthird=3rdninth=9thtwentieth=20th 基变序，有规律，多数词尾加-th。一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t、d、d。八去t，九去e，f来把ve替，然后再加-th。遇到整十需注意，变y为ie，然后再加-th。若是遇到几十几，只变个位数字就可以；中间连字符“-”，千万别忘记。巧学妙记 1)序数词前一般要加定冠词the。2)序数词常用来修饰名词，但当名词前有形容词性物主代词等限定词时，序数词前不用定冠词the。序数词的用法Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼。Todayismyninthbirthday.今天是我的九岁生日。 onefifth五分之一twothirds三分之二4)序数词前有时也可加不定冠词a/an，这时表示的不再是具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，另一个”。Ithinkyoumustdoitasecondtime.我觉得你必须再做一次。（已经做过一次了）3)表示分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面；分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子大于1的时候，表示分母的序数词要加s。 3aMatchthequestionsandanswers.QuestionsAnswers1.WhenisJenny’sbirthday?__2.Whenaretheirbirthdays?__3.Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday?____4.IshisbirthdayinJuly?____a.No,it’sonthe6th.b.HerbirthdayisonMay24th.c.Yes,itis.d.TheirbirthdaysareinJanuary.5.IsyourbirthdayonFebruary1st?___e.It’sonJune16th.bdecaPresentation 3bCompletetheconversationandpracticeitwithyourpartner.A:How_______areyou,Grace?B:_______twelve.A:And_______isyourbirthday?B:My__________isonMarch12th.HowaboutyouandTom?A:Well,mybirthdayis_____July5th,andTom’sbirthdayis_____December.oldI’m/Iamwhenbirthdayonin 3cFindoutyourgroupmembers’birthdaysandages.Lineupfromtheyoungesttotheoldest.A:Howoldareyou,LiHai?B:I’mthirteenyearsold.A:Whenisyourbirthday?B:It’sonFebruary20th....年纪最小的，最年轻的年龄最大的 twelve________nine________一、写出下列基数词对应的序数词first1one________ninth2twenty__________twelfth3twentieth4eight_________thirty-two____________eighth5thirty-second6Exercises 二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The_______(five)unitisveryinteresting.2.Doyouwanttogoto_______(Tim)birthdayparty?3.Todayishis________(three)birthday.4.Dave’swatchisthesameashis_________(brother).fifthTim’sthirdbrother’s 1.—Who’sthewomanunderthetree?—She’s_____aunt.A.KellyandJoe’sB.Kelly’sandJoe’sC.Kelly’sandJoeD.KellyandJoe2.—_____didhegotoShanghai?—LastMonday.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why三、单项选择AB Keywordswhen引导的特殊疑问句;in、on在不同日期表达中的用法;序数词;名词所有格Grammar1.—Whenisyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonMay2nd.2.—WhenisAlice’sbirthday?—HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.SentencesSummaryfirst,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth 1.默写1-31的序数词。2.写出两个含有when的特殊疑问句并作答。如：—Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?—It’sonApril4th.3.写出四个含有名词所有格的句子。如：ThisisTom’sschoolbag....Homework