重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

西南大学附中2022—2023学年度下期期末考试高一英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Placeanordernow.B.Askafriendforhelp.C.Gotothebookstorenextweek.2．Whatdoesthemanneedtodoby5:00?A.Finishshopping.B.Getbackhome.C.Leaveforhisaunt’splace.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanagency.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.4．WhosebirthdaypartyisgoingonthisSaturday?A.Adam’s.B.David’s.C.Sue’s.5．Howsoonwilltheclassbegin?A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhethertogotoLondon.B.WhentogotoLondon.C.HowtogotoLondon.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext? ASearchtheInternet.B.Packbags.C.Booktickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatcoloristheteamshirtnow?A.Grey.B.Green.C.Purple.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoach?A.Boring.B.Strict.C.Gentle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?A.Atahotel.B.Atanoffice.C.Atasquare.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.MeetMark.C.Attendameeting.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A.Touraroundthecity.B.WalktoUnionSquare.C.Treatthewomantocoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howoldisthegirlnow?A.13.B.14.C.16.14．Whereistheoffice?A.OnGreenRoad.B.OnJessieStreet.C.OnKingStreet.15．Howwillthegirlsendhercompetitionentry?A.Byemail.B.Bypost.C.Inperson.16．Whatprizecanthewinnerget?A.AfamilytriptoCanada.B.Astayinaholidayhotel.C.Avisittothetravelcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeaker’sfirststop?A.Oxford.B.London.C.Cambridge.18．WhatdidthespeakerdoinOxford?A.Hevisitedalibrary.B.Hedidawalkingtour.C.Hemadeahistoricaltour.19．HowlongdidthespeakerstayinParis?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.20．Whichcountrydidthespeakerfailtovisit? A.Germany.B.Switzerland.C.Italy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelhasbecomeincreasinglyinconvenientandsometimesimpossibleoverthelastcoupleofyears.However,museumsaroundtheworldaredigitizingtheircollections,enablingpeopletotourthemuseumsfromafar.TheBritishMuseum,LondonTheBritishMuseumcontainsobjectsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStone,withthreeversionsofatextthathelpedresearcherslearntoreadancientEgyptian.TheGreatCourt’sceiling,inthemiddleofthemuseum,iscomposedof3212piecesofglass,noneofwhicharealike.Thevirtualtourofthemuseumoffersa360-degreeviewoftheroom,allowingvisitorstolookateverypiece.MASP,SãoPauloThefirstmodernmuseuminBrazil,theMuseudeArtedeSãoPauloincludesartfromthe14thtothe20thcenturies.Thepaintings,whichareplacedonglasspanels,appeartobefloatinginmid-air.Thissetup,includedinthevirtualtourshows,makestheartappearalmostmagical.NationalMuseumofModernandContemporaryArt,KoreaThisKoreanmuseumincludesfourbranchesindifferentcitiesandfeaturesworksofartfromKoreaandaroundtheworld.Theartincludesavarietyofmediasuchasprint,sculptureandphotography.Therearealsoonlineexhibitionssuchas“ArtistsinTheirTimes”whichtracestrendsinKoreanartsincethelate1970s.TheJ.PaulGettyMuseumLosAngelesCountyThismuseum,withlocationsintwodifferentplaces,featuresartgoingbacktoTheNeolithicPeriod.Itsvirtualtour,accessiblethroughGoogleArts&Culture,offersviewsofmorerecentworks,includingsomebyvanGoghandRenoir.Anotherplatform,Xplorlt,alsofeaturesviewsofsomeofthemuseum’soutdoorspaces.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBritishMuseum?A.ItisbestknownfortheRosettaStone.B.IttellsthechangesofancientEgyptian.C.Itismadeupofseveralpiecesofglass.D.Ithousesexhibitsfromdifferentcountries.2.WhichmuseummaysuitvisitorsinterestedinvanGogh’sworks?A.TheBritishMuseum.B.MASP,SãoPaulo. C.NationalMuseumofModernandContemporaryArt.D.TheJ.PaulGettyMuseum.3.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveseveralbranches.B.Theydisplaytheirpaintingsinmid-air.C.Theycanbevisitedinyourownhome.D.TheyareaccessibleonGoogleArts&Culture.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆以及各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheBritishMuseumcontainsobjectsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStone,withthreeversionsofatextthathelpedresearcherslearntoreadancientEgyptian.(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的物品，包括罗塞塔石碑，其中有三种文本版本，帮助研究人员学习阅读古埃及语)”可知，大英博物馆容纳了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itsvirtualtour,accessiblethroughGoogleArts&Culture,offersviewsofmorerecentworks,includingsomebyvanGoghandRenoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，保罗盖蒂博物馆适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thevirtualtourofthemuseumoffersa360-degreeviewoftheroom,allowingvisitorstolookateverypiece.(虚拟的博物馆之旅提供了360度的房间视野，让游客可以看到每一件作品)”；第三段中“Thissetup,includedinthevirtualtourshows,makestheartappearalmostmagical.(这种设置，包括在虚拟巡回展览中，使艺术看起来几乎是神奇的)”；第四段中“Therearealsoonlineexhibitionssuchas“ArtistsinTheirTimes”whichtracestrendsinKoreanartsincethelate1970s.(在网上也有追溯70年代末以后韩国美术动向的“时代艺术家”等展览)”以及最后一段中“Itsvirtualtour,accessiblethroughGoogleArts&Culture,offersviewsofmorerecentworks,includingsomebyvanGoghandRenoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，列出的博物馆的共同之处是可以在你自己家里参观它们。故选C。BRecently,IhadtheunexpectedpleasureofwitnessingabasketballgameplayedbylocalvillagersinGuizhouprovince.Despitebeingamateurs,theteamsplayedwithprofessional-levelformatandrefereeing(裁判),creatinganintenseatmosphere.TherescheduledfinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague,knownasthe“Village BasketballAssociation(VBA),”tookplaceinTaipanVillage.Thegameattractedalargeaudience,evenonaweekday.Thelivestreamofthegameonsocialmediaplatformsreceived5.66millionviews,generatingbuzzwithhashtagslike“whatdoes‘sold-out’looklike.”So,whyaregrassrootscompetitionslikethismoreattractivetopeoplelikemethanprofessionalgames?Ibelieveit’sbecausesportsarisefromthegrassrootslevel,allowingeveryonetoconnectsociallyandfindcommonground.TheVBAremindedmeofabasketballgameIexperiencedduringmyvisittoYangshuoinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Boredofthesceniclandscapes,Itookabreakandjoinedthelocalsandothervisitorsonthesidelines.Sittingonthebareground,Ifeltsoauthenticandfreethatitreleasedallmythoughtsandemotions.Similarly,intheVBAgame,thewinningteamreceivedmodestprizeslikeliveducksandcookedmeat,showcasingthegenuineanddown-to-earthnatureofthecompetition.Ievenwonderediftheplayerswerecooksorfarmerswhocouldpreparethefoodrightoffthecourt.ThesuddenpopularityoftheVBAcanoriginatefromthepervasiveinfluenceofsocialmediaandpeople’sdesiretoexploresomethingdifferentfromtheirimmediatesurroundings.However,whattrulyresonates(共鸣)andhasthepotentialforfurthergrowthisthepursuit(追求)ofspiritualfulfillment.Grassrootssportsofferanaccessibleandfulfillingexperience,makingthemanidealdestinationforindividualsseekingadeeperconnection.4.WhatmadethebasketballgameinGuizhouattractive?A.Theprofessional-levelplayers.B.Thelargenumberofviewers.C.Theinvolvementoflocalvillagers.D.TheVBAoffersbetterprizes.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhilewatchingthebasketballgameinYangshuo?A.Aconnectionwithotheraudience.B.Asenseofauthenticityandfreedom.C.Asenseoflonelinessfromthelocals.D.Asenseofboredomfromthelandscape.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichhasNOTcontributedtothepopularityoftheVBA?A.Theimpactofsocialmedia.B.Theattempttoachieveaspiritualsatisfaction.C.Theeagernessforthenewnessintheirsurroundings.D.Theperfectopportunitytorealizeone’ssportsmanship.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.VBA—anOnlineHitB.MySpecialEncounterwithaVBAGameC.TheGameforProsperityandHappinessD.VBA—aPathtoGrassroots’Success【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州观看的一场当地村民的篮球比赛，作者介绍了该球赛的一些相关信息等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So,whyaregrassrootscompetitionslikethismoreattractivetopeoplelikemethanprofessionalgames?Ibelieveit’sbecausesportsarisefromthegrassrootslevel,allowingeveryonetoconnectsociallyandfindcommonground.(那么，为什么像这样的草根比赛比职业比赛对我这样的人更有吸引力呢？我相信这是因为体育是从基层开始的，让每个人都能在社会上联系起来，找到共同点)”可知，作者认为这场比赛之所以有吸引力是因为这场比赛是从基层开始的，让每个人都参与到比赛中。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheVBAremindedmeofabasketballgameIexperiencedduringmyvisittoYangshuoinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Boredofthesceniclandscapes,Itookabreakandjoinedthelocalsandothervisitorsonthesidelines.Sittingonthebareground,Ifeltsoauthenticandfreethatitreleasedallmythoughtsandemotions.(VBA让我想起了我在广西壮族自治区阳朔参观时经历的一场篮球比赛。厌倦了风景优美的风景，我休息了一下，加入了当地人和其他游客的行列。坐在光秃秃的地面上，我感到如此真实和自由，它释放了我所有的思想和情感)”可知，作者在阳朔观看篮球比赛时感到真实和自由，释放了自己所有的思想和情感。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThesuddenpopularityoftheVBAcanoriginatefromthepervasiveinfluenceofsocialmediaandpeople’sdesiretoexploresomethingdifferentfromtheirimmediatesurroundings.However,whattrulyresonates(共鸣)andhasthepotentialforfurthergrowthisthepursuit(追求)ofspiritualfulfillment.(VBA的突然流行可能源于社交媒体的无处不在的影响，以及人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西。然而，真正引起共鸣并具有进一步发展潜力的是对精神满足的追求)”可知，VBA的受欢迎有社交媒体的作用，也是因为人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西以及人们对于精神满足的追求。只有选项D“Theperfectopportunitytorealizeone’ssportsmanship.(这是发挥运动员精神的绝佳机会)”没有提及。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently,IhadtheunexpectedpleasureofwitnessingabasketballgameplayedbylocalvillagersinGuizhouprovince.Despitebeingamateurs,theteamsplayedwithprofessional-levelformatandrefereeing(裁判),creatinganintenseatmosphere.TherescheduledfinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague,knownasthe“VillageBasketballAssociation(VBA),”tookplaceinTaipanVillage.(最近，我有幸在贵州观看了一场当地村民的篮球比赛。尽管是业余选手，但这些球队的比赛形式和裁判都达到了专业水平，营造了一种紧张的气氛。被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)” 的贵州乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛改期后在太盘村举行)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者观看了一场被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛之后的感触。由此可知。“MySpecialEncounterwithaVBAGame(我与VBA比赛的特殊相遇)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。C“DearAfu,whoisBeyonce?”“BeyonceisanAmericansinger,songwriter,actress,recordproducer,anddancer,whosetarecordwith32Grammywins...”“Good.TellmehowIcanhavetwogirlfriends.”“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yoursecretwon’tgoundiscovered!”ThiswasaconversationIhadinaWeChatgroupcalled“Talkingwithyourrobot”,anaccountbasedonChatGenerativePretrainedTransformertechnology.Tome,therespondentwasnodifferentthanarealperson.ChatGPTasthenew-generationtalkingAIhasimpressedglobalusers,meincluded,eversinceitsurfacedonlineonNov30.Thenewfeaturecananswerquestions,dotranslations,summarizeessaysandevendraftcodesforacomputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.ChatGPTismakinglifeveryconvenient.Atimemightcomewhenonehandsitcontentanditproducesawell-madePowerpointpresentation.Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses.Afterall,ifacomputerprogramcanwritecode,thenitwouldmakeaprogrammerredundant.Thatmaybeaworry,butitisstillpremature.ChatGPThasmoreadvancedlearningfeatures,butitstillfollowsthesametechnologicalpath.Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytocarefullyexamineanoceanofdataandrebuildwordsintoalanguage,butit’sstillnotthatcreative.Artificialintelligencecanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesitisfed.Itcanalsowritesciencefiction,butbasedoncontentaboutthefuturethatithasread.Incomparison,ahumanbrainimaginesthefutureandthenputsineffortstorealizeit.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan’timagineaworldofspaceelevatorsashumanscan.So,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforhumanstoscoreoverAI.8.What’sthepurposeofthedialogueinthebeginning?A.TointroducethefeaturesofChatGPT.B.Toexplainhowartificialintelligenceworks.C.Toexplorethecreativecapabilitiesofhumans.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesofhavingtwogirlfriends.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redundant”meaninthepassage? A.Convenient.B.Advanced.C.Creative.D.Unnecessary.10.WhatisthemainadvantageofChatGPTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcancreateoriginalcontent.B.Itcansummarizeessayseffectively.C.Itcanimagineaworldwithspaceelevators.D.Itcanreorganizethelanguagebasedonthelargeamountsofdata.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumans?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned.D.Objective.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个基于聊天生成预训练变压器技术的微信群ChatGPT。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ThiswasaconversationIhadinaWeChatgroupcalled‘Talkingwithyourrobot’,anaccountbasedonChatGenerativePretrainedTransformertechnology.(这是我在一个名为‘和你的机器人说话’的微信群里的一段对话，这是一个基于聊天生成预训练变压器技术的微信群ChatGPT。)”可知，对话的目的是介绍ChatGPT的特性。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses.(然而，这可能意味着失业。)”说明有些工作不需要人去做了，从而推知划线词句“Afterall,ifacomputerprogramcanwritecode,thenitwouldmakeaprogrammerredundant.(毕竟，如果计算机程序可以编写代码，那么程序员就会redundant。)”其中划线词汇意思应为“不需要的”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytocarefullyexamineanoceanofdataandrebuildwordsintoalanguage,butit’sstillnotthatcreative.(它最大的优势在于能够仔细检查海量的数据，并将单词重新构建成一种语言，但它仍然没有那么有创造性。)”可知，ChatGPT的主要优点是它可以根据大量的数据重新组织语言。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Incomparison,ahumanbrainimaginesthefutureandthenputsineffortstorealizeit.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan’timagineaworldofspaceelevatorsashumanscan. So,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforhumanstoscoreoverAI.(相比之下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法想象一个像人类一样拥有太空电梯的世界。所以，没有必要太过担心。通过创造性，人类将有很多机会超越AI。)”可知，作者对人类的未来的态度是乐观的。故选B项。DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.12.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Highlyprocessedfoods.B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods.D.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods.13.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph3?A.Itcanoftenresultindeath.B.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.C.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially.D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth. 14.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.BFiberfromfruitandvegetables.C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchesrevealmoreharmofprocessedfoods.B.Processedfoodsincludeawiderangeofproducts.C.Peoplehaveahighertendencyofeatingprocessedfoods.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletoavoidhighlyprocessedfoods.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正试图了解加工食品是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子。)”可知，苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工的食品。而根据“Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.(但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。)”中的“also”可知，早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶虽然看上去很健康，其实也是高度加工的食品。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，吃更多的加工食品通常会增加死亡风险。)”可知，加工食品极有可能对人的健康有害。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到包 装食品（如能量棒和酸奶）中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.(现在，科学家们正试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。)”、第三段“Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.(他们发现，当人们主要食用加工食品时，他们每天会多摄入约500卡路里的热量。)”以及第四段“Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.(科学家们还发现，人们吃加工食品的速度更快。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家们正在试图揭示加工食品更多有害的方面。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____16____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____17____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____18____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinallkindsofactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____19____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____20____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A.Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B.Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture. C.Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotthrowingrubbisheverywhereinthestreets.D.Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E.Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F.Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G.Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对年轻人如何为国家和社会做出贡献给出一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在当下无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，转折文义，说明年轻人在国家社会是能起作用的。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关心是有作用的，选项G“通过表现出我们对社会的关心，我们可以使自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，说明通过对社会问题的关心，可以使社会变得更好。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.(积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，透过定期提供服务，我们提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Participateinallkindsofactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”对环境保护给出一些策略，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不要在街上到处扔垃圾。”承接上文，继续提出保护环境的策略。故选C项。 【20题详解】下文“Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明，虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备。”引领下文，建议为各种可能做好准备。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsamedicalstudentatGadjahMadaUniversity,Ispentmostofmytimestudyinginclassrooms.SoIdidn’t____21____speakwithpatientsinhospital.ThenI____22____tovisittheneurologyward(神经内科病房)atDr.SardjitoHospital.Onecoldevening,Iwasintheward,lookingforastroke(中风的)patient,whomIwouldcallMsA,togathersome____23____informationformystudy.Holdingaform,Iwalkedintoherroom.MsAwaslyingonthebed,____24____stillweak.Therewerenorelativeswithher.Ina(n)____25____voiceIaskedhowshewasgoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetter.AfterIfinished,Ipreparedtoleave.BeforeIcould____26____,MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesand____27____,talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Withoutbeing____28____ofit,IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand.SinceIdidn’thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshewastalking.That’swhenit____29____methatshejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwastonodmyheadasawayofshowingmy_____30_____.Finally,MsAstoppedtalking.“I’mverysorryforkeepingyoulisteningtomyproblems,butIfeelbetterwithsome_____31_____now.”Istillheldherhandand_____32_____ather,saying“It’sOK,Ma’am.It’spartofmyduty.”ThenIstoodupandwavedgoodbyetoher.However,I’llneverforgetwhatthe_____33_____hastaughtme.Sometimespatientsdon’tnecessarilyneedexpensivemedicineor_____34_____technology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceto_____35_____anearandsparealittletimetothem.21.A.occasionallyB.currentlyC.frequentlyD.particularly22.A.provedB.soughtC.adaptedD.determined23.A.significantB.convenientC.limitedD.fascinating 24.A.amazinglyB.vividlyC.obviouslyD.normally25.A.charmingB.fancyC.rudeD.slight26.A.turnupB.risetomyfeetC.getacrossD.goallout27.A.contributionsB.sufferingsC.beliefsD.warnings28.A.awareB.anxiousC.ignorantD.reminded29.A.ensuredB.greetedC.struckD.impressed30.A.comfortB.capabilityC.authorityD.congratulation31.A.effortB.passionC.reliefD.patience32.A.disappearedB.applaudedC.aimedD.stared33.A.investigationB.experienceC.responseD.opportunity34.A.advancedB.creativeC.curiousD.typical35.A.forgiveB.lendC.pressD.wave【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从与一位孤独的病人交流中得到感悟，有时候病人需要的不一定是昂贵的药或者先进的科技，而是倾听与陪伴。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不怎么经常和医院里的病人说话。A.occasionally偶尔；B.currently当前；C.frequently经常；D.particularly尤其。根据上文“AsamedicalstudentatGadjahMadaUniversity,Ispentmostofmytimestudyinginclassrooms(作为GadjahMada大学的一名医学生，我大部分时间都在教室里学习)”可推理出作者埋头学习，不怎么经常和医院里的病人说话，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定去Sardjito医生医院的神经科病房。A.proved证明；B.sought寻找；C.adapted适应；D.determined决定。根据下文“tovisittheneurologyward(神经内科病房)atDr.SardjitoHospital(去Sardjito医生医院的神经科病房)”可知这是作者的决定，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我在病房里寻找一位中风患者，我称她为A女士，为我的研究收集一些重要信息。A.significant重要的；B.convenient方便的；C.limited有限的；D.fascinating迷人的。根据下文“informationformystudy(我的研究的……信息)”可推理出空白处应填表示“重要的”含义的形容词，故选A项。 【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A女士躺在床上，显然依然虚弱。A.amazingly令人吃惊地；B.vividly生动地；C.obviously显而易见地；D.normally正常地。根据上文“MsAwaslyingonthebed(A女士躺在床上)”可知此处上下文说的是从A女士躺在床上这一现象能显而易见地看出她依然虚弱，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用轻微的声音问她感觉怎么样。A.charming迷人的；B.fancy精致的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.slight轻微的。根据下文“Iaskedhowshewasgoing(我问她感觉怎么样)”，由于病人身体虚弱，作者用轻微的声音询问病人情况，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没来得及站起来，A女士就开始谈论自己了。A.turnup出现；B.risetomyfeet站起来；C.getacross解释清楚；D.goallout全力以赴。根据下文“ThenIstoodupandwavedgoodbyetoher.(然后我站起身向她挥手告别)”，可知空白处应填表示“起立”含义的动词短语，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她讲述了她的困难和痛苦，讲述了她在车祸中去世的丈夫。A.contributions贡献；B.sufferings痛苦；C.beliefs信仰；D.warnings警告。根据下文“talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident(讲述了她在车祸中去世的丈夫)”可知女士在讲述她的痛苦的遭遇，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有意识到这一点，我开始握住A女士的手。A.aware意识到；B.anxious焦急的；C.ignorant无知的；D.reminded使想起。根据上文“talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident(讲述了她在车祸中去世的丈夫)”可知这些事情作者并不知晓，所以握住了女士的手，空白处应填表示“意识到”含义的形容词，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到她只是想让我听听。A.ensured确保；B.greeted打招呼；C.struck突然意识到；D.impressed使铭记。根据下文“shejustwantedmetolisten(她只是想让我听听)”可知空白处应填表示“突然意识到”含义的动词，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的只是点头以示安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.capability能力；C.authority权威；D.congratulation祝贺。根据上文“nodmyhead(点头)”可知作者使用点头的方式表示对女士的安慰，故选A项。【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉让你听我的问题，但我现在感觉轻松了很多，好多了。A.effort努力；B.passion激情；C.relief放松；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Ifeelbetter(我感到好多了)”可知此处上下文说的是作者感到好多了，分析四个选项，C项“relief放松”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然握着她的手，盯着她说：“没关系，女士。这是我职责的一部分。”A.disappeared消失；B.applauded鼓掌；C.aimed针对；D.stared盯着。根据上文“Istillheldherhand(我依然握着她的手)”以及下文“ather(……她)”可推理出空白处应填表示“盯着”含义的动词，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我永远不会忘记这段经历教会了我什么。A.investigation调查；B.experience经历；C.response反应；D.opportunity机会。根据上文“SinceIdidn’thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshewastalking.That’swhenitstruckmethatshejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwastonodmyheadasawayofshowingmycomfort(由于我没有什么要说的，我只是静静地坐着，而她正在说话。就在那时，我突然意识到她只是想让我听听。我所做的只是点头以示安慰)”可知，作者与女士之间的交流对作者来说是一种经历，故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时患者不一定需要昂贵的药物或先进的技术。A.advanced先进的；B.creative创新的；C.curious好奇的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“expensivemedicine(昂贵的药物)”以及下文“technology(技术)”可知空白处应填表示“先进的”含义的形容词，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要一个有耐心的人来倾听他们，并为她们花费一点时间。A.forgive原谅；B.lend借；C.press按压；D.wave挥手。分析句子中结构，lendanearto为固定短语，含义为“认真倾听”，符合句意，故选B项。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。36.__________(decorate)withattractiveandimaginativepictures,thecommercialwebsitesaredesignedtocatchcustomers’eyeswhilebrowsingthewebs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Decorated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：商业网站用吸引人的和富有想象力的图片装饰，目的是在浏览网页时吸引顾客的眼球。句中谓语是aredesigned，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，websites和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Decorated。 37.Writingeachdaygivesyouthetimetothinkcarefullyandreflect__________whatyouwanttoachievethemostanddevelopaplanforthatresult.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on##upon【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：每天写作让你有时间仔细思考，反思你最想实现的目标，并为此制定计划。reflecton或upon是固定搭配，意为“考虑，反思”。故填on/upon。38.Withbutterfliesinherstomach,thelittlegirlhadhercourage__________(gather)andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】gathered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩忐忑不安地鼓起勇气，走上舞台，在全班同学面前做报告。动词had后宾语hercourage与gather之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填gathered。39.Avarietyofbookswereoffered,__________(range)fromthoseaboutcelebritieslikeBritneySpearstostoriesoffictionalcharacterslikethetroublemakerJunieB.Jones.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书店提供了各种各样的书，从关于布兰妮·斯皮尔斯这样的名人的书到虚构人物的故事，比如麻烦制造者朱妮·B·琼斯。rangefrom...from...从……到……的范围，在句中作状语，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。根据句意，故填ranging。40.Creatinganatmosphere__________employeesfeelpartofateamandenjoytheirworkisabigchallenge.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种让员工感到自己是团队的一部分并能享受他们的工作的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种氛围中”，是模糊地点，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。41.Wesincerelyhopehewillchangehisways,becausehispresentcourseofactionwillgethim__________(absolute)nowhere.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absolutely 【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望他会改变他的做法，因为他目前的行动绝对不会给他带来任何好处。修饰动词应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。42.Alex,aprofessionalarchaeologist,lookedat3200-year-oldfossilbones__________(belong)toasingleindividualofacattlespeciescalledanaurochs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专业考古学家亚历克斯研究了3200年前属于一种叫做原牛的牛的单个个体的化石骨头。分析句子结构可知，belong与逻辑主语bones构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰bones。故填belonging。43.ThereisnodoubtthatbeingexposedtoEnglishfrequentlymakes__________easierforustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，经常接触英语使我们更容易掌握这门语言。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式tohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage。根据句意，故填it。44.Recently,Chinahasmaderemarkable__________(achieve)inspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：最近，中国在向世界传播中国传统文化方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语；achieve对应的名词为achievement“成就”，此处泛指各种成就，名词需用复数。故填achievements。45.IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoMr.Greenwithoutwhose__________(generous)mycompanycouldn’thavebeensetup.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我要向格林先生表示感谢，没有他的慷慨，我的公司就不可能成立。关系代词whose作定语，意为“……的”，其后需接名词；generous对应的名词为generosity“慷慨，大方”，不可数名词。故填generosity。46.Theconductor__________(surround)byacrowdofpeoplewaseagertomakeagoodimpressiononthem.( 所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群人包围的指挥家急于给他们留下好印象。动词surround和前文名词是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。47.Thereisevidencethatalargeamountofmoney__________(charge)forbreakingthetrafficrulesoverthepastfewmonths.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeencharged【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有证据表明，在过去的几个月里，因违反交通规则而被罚了一大笔钱。动词charge和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语overthepastfewmonths，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语alargeamountofmoney为单数，主谓一致，故填hasbeencharged。48.Thisexperimentenabledscientists__________(prove)thatdespitetheirpoorlydevelopedsmalleyes,batsstillcanseeduringtheday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toprove【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项实验使科学家们能够证明，尽管蝙蝠的小眼睛发育不良，但它们在白天仍然可以看到东西。enablesbtodosth是固定句型，动词不定式作宾补。故填toprove。49.BlakeJorgensen,Yahoo’schieffinancialofficer,saidhewas__________(please)withthecompany’sperformanceundersuchtoughcircumstances.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】pleased【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：雅虎首席财务官BlakeJorgensen表示，他对公司在如此艰难的情况下的表现感到满意。根据前文hewas可知，此处应用其以ed结尾的形容词pleased作表语，修饰人。故填pleased。50.Aseriesof__________(assume)aboutwhypeoplebecomehomelessandwhattheyneedhavebeenmade.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】assumptions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于人们为什么会无家可归以及他们需要什么，人们做出了一系列假设。 aseriesof一系列，后接可数名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填assumptions。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,oneofthetoptenancientChinesepaintings,showstheprosperity(繁荣)ofBianjing,thecapitaloftheSongDynasty.____51____(regard)as“China’sMonaLisa”,thenationaltreasurekeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingisdisplayedonlyeveryfewyears.The528-centimeter-longworkiswell-known____52____itsreasonablearrangementandperfectcomposition.Withthepainting____53____(gradual)unfolded,thefirstthingtocatchtheeyeistheearlyspringsceneryoutsideBianjing:streams,bridges,boatsandsprouting(发芽)trees.Sometravelersarehurryingontheirwayinthethinfog,____54____(present)atypicalpictureoftheQingmingFestival.Attheendofthecountryroad____55____(come)themiddlepart--theBianheRiver,the“GoldenWaterway”ofBianjing.Severalshipsaresailingontheriverwhilesomeothersaredocked(停泊)withgoodsbeingunloaded,____56____trulyshowstheadvancedshippingindustryatthattime.Thelastpartisthecrowdedandnoisydowntown,where____57____(vary)peoplearegoingaboutdifferentkindsofbusinesses.Soincrediblyalivedoesthepaintinglookthatitseemsasifwecouldseethepeoplewalkingbyandhear____58____theyaretalkingabout.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalservesas____59____windowtotheSongDynasty,providingveryvaluablematerialsforfuturegenerations_____60_____(understand)andstudyChinesepeople’seconomicandsociallifeover800yearsago.【答案】51.Regarded52.for53.gradually54.presenting55.comes56.which57.various##varied58.what59.a60.tounderstand【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍《清明上河图》。《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，展现了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。【51题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎” 的国宝藏于北京故宫博物院，每隔几年才展出一次。句子主语thenationaltreasure和动词regard之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Regarded。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：这幅长528厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。固定短语：bewell-knownfor“以……而闻名”。故填for。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：随着画面逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春景色：小溪、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。空后unfolded是过去分词，由副词修饰。故填Gradually。【54题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明画面。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填presenting。【55题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：在乡村街道的尽头，是汴京的“黄金水道”——汴河。该句是完全倒装结构，描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是单数第三人称themiddlepart--theBianheRiver。故填comes。【56题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：几艘船在河上航行，还有一些船停靠在码头卸货，可见当时航运业的发达程度。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。【57题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：最后一部分是拥挤嘈杂的市中心，各种各样的人在那里做着不同的生意。空后people是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary是动词，其形容词是various/varied，在句中作定语。故填various/varied。【58题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来是如此栩栩如生，以至于我们似乎可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作aretalkingabout的宾语，指“什么”。故填what。【59题详解】考查不定冠词a。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的一个窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。此处泛指“一个窗口”，且window是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的一个窗口，为后人了解和研究800 多年前中国人民的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填tounderstand。第四部分写作(满分25分)61.假如你是李华，你校即将举办合唱比赛(ChoirCompetition)。请写封邮件邀请外教Tom参加，内容包括：1．邀请参加；2．活动安排；3．期待回复注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourschool’supcomingChoirCompetition.TheChoirCompetitionisscheduledtotakeplaceinschoolhallnextMonday.Theparticipantswillshowcasetheirvocalabilitiesthroughvariousmusicalperformances.Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyouaspartofthejudgingpanel.Yourpresenceandguidancewouldnotonlyinspireourstudentsbutalsobringavaluableinternationalperspectivetothecompetition.WeareeagerlyawaitingyourresponseandlookforwardtoworkingwithyoutomakethisChoirCompetitionamemorableexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校即将举办合唱比赛(ChoirCompetition)。请写封邮件邀请外教Tom参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof参加：participatein→takepartin宝贵的：valuable→precious难忘的：memorable→unforgettable2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheChoirCompetitionisscheduledtotakeplaceinschoolhallnextMonday.Theparticipantswillshowcasetheirvocalabilitiesthroughvariousmusicalperformances.拓展句：TheChoirCompetitionisscheduledtotakeplaceinschoolhallnextMonday,wheretheparticipantswillshowcasetheirvocalabilitiesthroughvariousmusicalperformances.【点睛】[高分句型1]Yourpresenceandguidancewouldnotonlyinspireourstudentsbutalsobringavaluableinternationalperspectivetothecompetition.(运用了notonly…butalso…句型)[高分句型2]Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5BBCAB6-10CACBA11-15ACBCC16-20ABABA