山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段测试试题（Word版附解析）

2022～2023学年度高二下学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题2023/3第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’swatch.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sfamily.2.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Robert.B.Scott.C.Michael.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthemovie.B.Hedidn’tseethemovie.C.Hedidn’tlikethemovie.4.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A.Thewoman.B.ThemanC.Thewoman’ssister.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandworker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Henevertravelsaroundtheworld.B.Heisateacher.C.Hewasborndisabled.7.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?A.Encouraging.B.Polite.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesKatework?A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InToronto.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Havedinner.B.VisitJane.C.Seesomecustomers.10.WhoprobablyisJane?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’scustomer.C.Theman’swife.听第8段材料，回答l1至l3题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheshop.C.Athome.12.Whattimedoesthediningroomclose?-17-,A.At11:30p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomethingtoeat.B.CallRoomService.C.Gotoarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答14至17题。14.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Angry.B.Cold.C.Surprised.15.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Bybicycling.B.Byplayingsoccer.C.Byjogging.16.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegym.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studytogether.B.Gotothegym.C.Showtheirmoves.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Ninemonths.B.Sixmonths.C.Fourmonths.19.Howmuchdotheticketscostforanadultandakid?A.$12.B.$18.C.$20.20.WhendoestheWildWestshowend?A.At4:30p.m.onweekends.B.At4:00p.m.everyday.C.At2:00a.m.onweekdays.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceall-17-,aroundtheworld.It’saboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.21.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends.B.Sherlock.C.GamesofThrones.D.HowJMetYourMother.22.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents.B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects.D.Wonderfulperformances.23.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother?A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.BAttheageof17years64days,MackRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone!Mack’sjourneyaroundtheworldlastedfivemonthsandheflewacross52countriesintotal.Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.Hewas16yearsoldwhenhetookoffandcelebratedhis17thbirthdaybyhimselfinhisplane.Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,atsomepointshereallycouldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight,butheneverstoppedsmiling,jokingandupdatinghisflowersonhissocialmediaaccountalongtheway,andmanagedtoexpertlypilothisplanetosafety.AndifMack’ssurname“Rutherford”soundsfamiliar,it’sbecausehiseldersisterZaraalsoflewaroundtheworldearlierthisyear,andstillholdsthefemaleversionoftherecord!TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.“IhaveknownforcertainIwantedtoflysinceIwaseleven,”Macksaid,“MydadSamisaprofessionalferrypilot,mymumBeatriceisarecreationalprivatepilot.”Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”Withbothfeetfirmlybackonthegroundnow,it’stimeforMacktoturnhisattentiontowardscatchinguponhisschoolwork!24.WhatcanweknowaboutMack’sflight?A.Itbeganwhenhewas17years64daysold.B.Itmadehimtheyoungestpersontoflyalone.C.Itwasasuccessfulrecord-breakingattempt.D.Ittookoffinthecapitalofhishomecountry.25.WhatchallengesdidMackface?A.Limitationofflighthours.B.Darknessandsafetyissues.C.Lonelinessofflyingalone.D.Badweatherandlongdistance.26.WhydidMackandhissisterwanttobepilots?-17-,A.Tomodelthemselvesontheirparents.B.Toencourageeachothertodreambig.C.Toserveasexamplesfortheirsiblings.D.Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations.27.WhatdoesMackhopetodowithhisattempt?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletobecomepilots.B.Toinspireyoungpeopletofightfortheirdreams.C.Towarnyoungpeopleofthedangersofflying.D.Tofreeyoungpeopleofworriesaboutschoolwork.CIntheAugustsun,it’sunbearablyhotinmycar.I’minVancouver,approachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItrytogethomeafterwork.It’s5:15pm.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.I’mstuckevenbeforegettingonthebridge.Thishasbecomemynormalworkcommute(上下班往返)routine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammedon-ramp(匝道).Istareattheendlessrowsofvehicles,depressed.AtfirstIthinkthisisnothowitlooks.Thetrafficwillsoonstartmoving.Secondspass.Minutespass.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksglitteringinthesun,Istartcounting—299,300,301—andIgiveup.SuddenlyIrememberI’moneofthe300helplessdrivers.ButIstayfocused.Whenthecarsdomove,Imovecarefully,makingsurenottobumpintoothervehicles.Finally,Imakeitontothebridge.Thetrafficisstillcrawlingatasnail’space.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomeveryanxious.Justthen,Ihearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcanidentifyitasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeispacked.There’snoroomforustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelaneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.Afterward,everycarmovesback.Wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourpatientwait.Backinmyspot,Iforgetmytirednessandhunger.Myanxietyisgone.Istartreflectinguponwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.Howdidwedothat?Despiteourexhaustion,wecollectivelydecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonoursympathy(同情心)andintelligence,requiringnodirectives.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I’mconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.28.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiscommuteroutine?A.Itwassurprising.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasboring.D.Itwasconfusing.29.Whenwastheauthor’sanxietygone?A.Whenhewasstuckinthetraffic.B.Aftertheambulanceflashedthrough.C.Aftertheydecidedtohelpthestranger.D.Whenheheardthesoundoftheambulance.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorgotonthebridgeat5:15pm.-17-,B.Movingcarefully,theauthorstillbumpedintoothercars.C.Everydrivermaderoomfortheambulanceautomatically.D.Theauthorfollowedtheambulancethroughthebridge.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedriversdidn’tmakeadifference.B.Theauthorwasstuckaloneonthebridge.C.Theauthortalkedwiththeotherdrivers.D.People’skindnessmadethemiraclehappen.DLanguagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.Andthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyindigenous(本土的)peoplesaroundtheworld.WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiological(生物学的)diversityisendangered.Forexample,wheretherearemostspeciesofplantsandanimal,therearemostlanguagesspoken.Whenanewspeciesis“discovered”byscientists,youcanbetyourbottomdollarthatthenativepeoplelivinginthatareawouldalreadyhavehadanameforthatspeciesandbehighlyknowledgeableaboutit.Theselanguagesarebiologicalencyclopedias(百科全书),andiftheyarenolongerspoken,thiswisdomandunderstandingislosttohumanityforever.“Wehumanbeingsshouldcareaboutindigenouslanguagesinthesamewayasweshouldcareaboutthelossoftheworld’svarietyofplantsandanimals,itsbiodiversity,”saidStevenPinker,arespectedlinguistandHarvardProfessor,.Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththeculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.Andeducationisattheheartoftheidea.TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven’tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.Similarly,UNESCO’sInternationalFundforCulturalDiversityisprovidingmoneytoeducationalprojectsinthehopeofbringingIndigenouslanguageandknowledgeintoschool.32.Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheprobleminparagraph1?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byquotingafamousperson.D.Byprovidingexamples.-17-,33.Whyshouldwepreserveindigenouslanguages?A.Theyhelpscientistsfindnewspecies.B.Manyofthemareatriskofdyingout.C.Peoplespeakingtheselanguagesaremoreknowledgeable.D.Theycontributetotheculturalandbiologicaldiversity.34.WhatistheintentionofTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguages?A.Toeducatepeopletoprotectindigenouslanguages.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessoftheUnitedNations.C.Tobringindigenouslanguagetoschool.D.Tostresstheimportanceofindigenouslanguages.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LanguagesandBiodiversityB.IndigenousLanguagesExplainedC.PreservingIndigenousLanguagesD.TheLossofIndigenousLanguages第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeople,gettingupinthemorningisastruggle.36.__________Butdoyouknowthatdrinkingwatercanmakeyoumoreenergeticandproductiveafterrising?■Ithelpstobalanceyournervoussystem.Drinkingwateronemptystomach,especiallyifit’shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.37.__________Atthismoment,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanproperlyofferwatertoyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.■Itpreventsmildheadaches.38.__________Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferingfromthem.Thisisespeciallysowhenyoudrinkingwateronemptystomach,asyourbodydoesn’tgetanyfluidswhenyouwereasleep.■39.__________Earlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanother-17-,benefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday–breakfast.Besides,havingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.■Itpreventsprematureaging.Researchshowsthatwaterpreventsbodyaging.Itcanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.40.__________Inaddition,yourskinwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainaflexibleappearance.Sonowyouknowthebenefitsofdrinkingwateronemptystomach.Justaddaglassofwarmorhotwatertoyourscheduleafteryouwakeupandseeallthehealthbenefitsitwillbringtoyourlife.A.Itimprovesyourappetite.B.Itpromotesmentalfitness.C.Earlymorning,thestomachismostthirsty.D.Theythinkthatacupofcoffeewouldmakethemrefreshed.E.Theimportanceofdrinkingwatercan’tbeemphasizedtoomuch.F.Doctorsmaytellyoutheyresultfrombeingshortofwateramongvariousreasons.G.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsofcertainchemicalswhichcancauseyourlookingolder.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paris,thecapitalofFrance,hassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024whenitwillhosttheOlympicGames.Ifit41itwillbethefirsttimethat42intheSeineislegalinover100years.Todothat,though,thecitywillhavetosignificantly43thelevelsoftoxic(有毒的)bacteriathatflowthroughtheriver.Thenthere’s44treasurehiddenatthebottom.Around360tonsofplasticarefoundintheSeineeveryyear.45forParis,11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase.Fornearlytwoyears,hehas46nearlyeveryweekendwithhisdad,47rubbishoutofthealmost725-kilometerstretchofwater.Atypical48canincludeanythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter.Itallstartedin2019whenRaphaelsawavideofromsomeonedoingsomething49.So,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁铁)thatcould50metalobjects-17-,weighingmorethanaton.“Atfirst,itwasjustmeanttobealeisurelyweekend51,”Raphaelsaid.“ButonceIsawjusthowmuch52therewasburiedatthebottomoftheriver,itbecamelikeafull-time53andIwantedotherpeopletoknow,too.”LastOctober,RaphaelwasevenawardedtheMedalofParisforhis54.Whilehe’snotsureifhecanmaketheentireSeineglisten(闪光)bythe2024Olympics,hehopeshe’llbeoneofthefirst55inthewateronceit’sdeclaredsafe.41.A.hostsB.finishesC.happensD.succeeds42.A.touringB.bathingC.surfingD.boating43.A.improveB.controlC.reduceD.change44.A.reservedB.coveredC.trappedD.buried45.A.LuckyB.GratefulC.EagerD.Ready46.A.disturbedB.lostC.wastedD.spent47.A.fetchingB.searchingC.pilingD.fishing48.A.processB.catchC.campaignD.movement49.A.similarB.mysteriousC.funnyD.dangerous50.A.seizeB.breakC.liftD.attract51.A.challengeB.gameC.activityD.entertainment52.A.jewelryB.garbageC.coalD.iron53.A.jobB.hobbyC.businessD.life54.A.braveryB.courageC.effortsD.results55.A.playersB.cleanersC.diversD.swimmers第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Three-Body,theChineseTVadaptationofLiuCixin'sHugoAward-winningsci-finovel TheThree-BodyProblem,56._________(broadcast)onChineseCentralTelevision8andTencentVideoduringprimetime57._________Janurary15.The30-episodeseries58._________(earn)morethan130millionviewsonChina'sTwitter-likewebstieSinaWeibosofar.ManyChinesenetizenscommented59._________thestorywaslargely-17-,faithfultotheoriginalwork.Preparationsfortheseriesbegansevenyearsago,withthecrew60._________(close)consultingwithscienceandtechnologyexpertsandsci-fispecialists.Many61._________(scene)wereshotonthegroundsofwell-knownChinesescientificinstitutes.Accordingtopreviousreports,theteamworkedonthescript(剧本)forfouryearsandspent126daysshooting,travelingtomanyplaceslikeNingbo,BeijingandHeihetofilm,and62._________(create)morethan270filmsets,topreciselyreenact(再现)detailsoftheoriginalbook.The Three-Body TVserieswillbelike63._________movie TheWanderingEarth,becomingabenchmark(标杆)forsci-fiTVseriesthatforcesfilmmakers64._________(continue)toclimbtohigherpeaks.TheThree-BodyProblem hasgained65._________(globe)attentionbecausetheworkitselfistheepitome(缩影)ofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了使同学们意识到劳动的重要性和培养良好的劳动习惯，你校准备开设劳动课程(laborcourses)。请你写一封英语倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加。要点如下：1.开设课程情况；2.课程内容(到学校农场劳动、参加社区服务、志愿者活动等)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答；3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please？Ihavegoodnewstotellyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.-17-,第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket,Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome.Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Hey,littlegirl,youwanttoeatabowl?”“But…butIdonotcarrymoney…”Ishylyreplied.“Okay,I’lltreatyou.”thesellersaid,“comein,Iwillcookyouabowlofnoodles.”Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomepieces,Icried.“Whatisit?”Heasked.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”IsaidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheistoocruel!”Thesellersighed,“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?”Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasraisedmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Paragraph1：Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired._______________________________________________________________________________________________-17-,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析1-5ABCAC6-10.CABAC11-15.ACBCB16-20.BABBA【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。21.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，GameofThrones的结局无法预料。故选C。22.A。细节理解题。根据第三段“HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。23.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，HowIMetYourMother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述意为17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气和技艺。他的事迹值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。24.C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.(他的破纪录飞行于2022年3月23日在保加利亚首都索非亚开始)”可知，Mack的飞行是一个成功的破纪录的尝试。故选C。25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,atsomepointsheliterally(确实地)couldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight(麦克在冒险过程中遇到了许多挑战。由于他的飞机很小，每当天气太恶劣时，他就不得不降落。然而，在某些时候，他真的无法降落，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10-17-,个小时。在其他地方，他还遇到了极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜。在非洲的苏丹，麦克还遇到了沙尘暴，这让他很难看清自己要去的地方。麦克在飞行过程中与强风和倾盆大雨作斗争)”可知，Mack在飞行中要面对的挑战是糟糕的天气和长距离飞行。故选D。26.A。推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.(卢瑟福兄弟姐妹受到父母的启发成为飞行员)”可推知，Mack和他的兄弟姐妹想成为飞行员是因为父母是他们的榜样。故选A。27.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”(麦克希望激励年轻人开始为自己的目标而努力，“无论你有什么背景，我相信为自己的梦想而努力永远不会太早，你不应该被别人的期望所限制。”)”可知，Mack想通过自己的尝试来鼓励年轻人追他们的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。故选B。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一天下班遇到交通堵塞，心情烦躁，就在等着通过的时候，出现了一辆救护车，300多个司机同时为救护车让路，让作者感悟到人们的善良可以让奇迹发生。28.B。推理判断题。根据第一段“IntheAugustsun,it’sunbearablyhotinmycar.I’minVancouver,approachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItrytogethomeafterwork.It’s5:15pm.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.I’mstuckevenbeforegettingonthebridge.(八月的阳光下，我的车热得受不了。我现在在温哥华，下班后要回家，正靠近骑士街大桥。现在是下午5:15。交通已经慢下来了，然后又停了下来。我还没上桥就卡住了)”和第二段“hishasbecomemynormalworkcommute(上下班往返)routine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammedon-ramp(匝道).Istareattheendlessrowsofvehicles,depressed.(这已经成为了我上下班的日常。我前面是一个严重堵塞的入口匝道。我盯着那一望无际的车辆，心情沮丧)”可知，上下班经常是交通拥堵。由此推知，作者认为他的通勤路线很烦人。故选B。29.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Afterward,everycarmovesback.Wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourpatientwait.Backinmyspot,Iforgetmytirednessandhunger.Myanxietyisgone.(之后，每辆车都后退。我们关闭紧急通道，准备继续我们的耐心等待。回到我的位置，我忘记了我的疲劳和饥饿。我的焦虑消失了)”可知，作者的焦虑在救护车一闪而过之后消失了。故选B。30.C。细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s5:15pm.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.”可知，A项错误；根据第四段“Whenthecarsdomove,Imovecarefully,makingsurenottobumpintoothervehicles.”可知，B项错误；根据倒数第四段“ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelaneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.(但我错了。每一辆车都迅速而小心地移到一边。我不假思索地照做了。车道保持开放的几秒钟，其间救护车闪过)”可知，C项正确，D项错误。故选C。31.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I’mconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.(虽然我看起来像是独自一人被困在桥上，但我与所有其他司机都有联系。我们可以一起把不可能变成可能)”和上文可知，300多个司机堵在桥上，但是为了给救护车让路，都迅速而小心的移到一边，让救护车迅速通过。由此推知，人们的善良可以让奇迹发生。故选D。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人使用的语言。当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。-17-,32.B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Languagesaroundtheworldcontinuetodisappearatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheUNESCOAtlasofLanguagesinDanger,thereare6,700languagesspokenintheworld,40percentofwhichareindangerofdisappearing.(世界各地的语言继续以惊人的速度消失。根据联合国教科文组织《濒危语言地图集》，世界上有6700种语言，其中40%有消失的危险。)”可知，作者在第1段中通过列出数字来表明问题的严重性。故选B。33.D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁……这些语言是生物百科全书，如果不再使用，人类将永远失去这种智慧和理解。)”可知，我们要保留土著语言是因为它们有助于文化和生物多样性。故选D。34.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2019asTheInternationalYearofIndigenousLanguagessoastoraiseawareness,andtoteachthosewhohaven’tbeenawareofthecontributionstheycanmake.(联合国宣布2019年为国际土著语言年，以提高人们的认识，并向那些还没有意识到自己所能做出贡献的人传授知识。)”可知，国际土著语言年的目的是教育人们保护土著语言。故选A。35.C。主旨大意题。根据第一段“AndthemajorityunderthreatarelanguagesspokenbyIndigenous(本土的)peoplesaroundtheworld.(受到威胁的大多数是世界各地土著人民使用的语言。)”和第二段第一句“WhenanIndigenouslanguageislost,notonlydowelosetheknowledgebuiltupbythecommunityofitsspeakers,butalsotheworld’sculturalandbiologicaldiversityisendangered.(当一种土著语言消失时，我们不仅会失去其使用者群体所积累的知识，而且世界的文化和生物多样性也会受到威胁。)”以及第三段第一句“Fortunately,effortsarebeingmadetobringattentiontoandpreservetheselanguages,alongwiththeculturalandbiologicaldiversitytheyrepresent.(幸运的是，人们正在努力关注和保护这些语言，以及它们所代表的文化和生物多样性。)”可知，本文首先介绍世界各地土著人民使用的语言受到更大威胁，然后指出土著语言消失对世界的文化和生物多样性带来的威胁，最后讲到人们为保护这些语言所做出的努力。C项“PreservingIndigenousLanguages(保护土著语言)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作标题。故选C。36-40DCFAG【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来，11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，沿着长达725公里的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾，帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。【41】句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A.hosts主办；B.finishes完成；C.happens发生；D.succeeds成功。根据上文“ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”可知，巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标，句中假设如果“成功”。故选D项。【42】句意：如果成功，这将是100多年来在塞纳河沐浴首次合法化。A.touring旅游；B.bathing沐浴；C.surfing冲浪；D.boating划船。根据上文“ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”和句中“itwillbe...”可推知，句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳，也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。故选B项。【43】句意：不过，要做到这一点，该市必须大幅降低流经河流的有毒细菌水平。A.improve改善；B.control控制；C.reduce减少；D.change改变。根据上文“setagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024”和句中“thelevelsoftoxic(有毒的)bacteriathatflowthroughtheriver.”可推知，要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能，就需要减少有毒细菌水平。故选C项。【44】句意：河床底部还有埋藏的“宝藏”。A.reserved预订；B.covered覆盖；C.trapped使陷入圈套；D.buried埋葬。根据句中“hiddenatthebottom”可知，“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。故选D项。【45】句意：巴黎很幸运，11岁的拉斐尔正在做这件事情。A.Lucky幸运的；B.-17-,Grateful感谢的；C.Eager热切的；D.Ready准备就绪的。根据句中“11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase.”和下文可知，11岁的拉斐尔已经开始清理塞纳河，所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说，这是幸运的事情。故选A项。【46】句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A.disturbed打扰；B.lost失去；C.wasted浪费；D.spent花（时间）。根据句中“Fornearlytwoyears”和“nearlyeveryweekend”可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲花了很多时间清理塞纳河。故选D项。【47】句意：近两年来，他几乎每个周末都和父亲一起，在这条长达725公里的水域里“钓”垃圾。A.fetching拿来；B.searching搜寻；C.piling堆放；D.fishing钓。根据下文“Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁铁)thatcould　50　metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.”可知，拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。故选D项。【48】句意：有代表性的捕捞物可能包括从苹果手机到电动滑板车的任何东西。A.process步骤；B.catch捕获物；C.campaign活动；D.movement移动。根据句中“anythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter.”可知，句中说的是打捞上来的物品。故选B项。【49】句意：这一切都始于2019年，当时拉斐尔看到了一个视频，视频中有人在做类似的事情。A.similar类似的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.funny滑稽的；D.dangerous危险的。根据句中“Raphaelsawavideo”和下文“So,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁铁)thatcould　50　metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.”可知，拉斐尔是看到视频中有人做了类似的事情，得到启发，所以自己也开始打捞垃圾。故选A项。【50】句意：因此，拉斐尔向他的父母要了绳子、钩子和一个强大的磁铁，可以吸引超过一吨重的金属物体。A.seize抓住；B.break打破；C.lift提起；D.attract吸引。根据句中“apowerfulmagnet(磁铁)”可知，磁铁会吸金属物体。故选D项。【51】句意：“起初，这只是一个悠闲的周末娱乐，”拉斐尔说。A.challenge挑战；B.game游戏；C.activity活动；D.assignment任务。根据句中“leisurely”可知，最初拉斐尔把这件事情看作娱乐活动。故选C项。【52】句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A.jewelry珠宝；B.garbage垃圾；C.coal煤；D.iron铁。根据上文“Fornearlytwoyears,hehas　46　nearlyeveryweekendwithhisdad,　47　debrisoutofthealmost725-kilometerstretchofwater.”可知，河床底下埋的是垃圾。故选B项。【53】句意：但当我看到河底埋着多少垃圾时，这就像是一份全职工作，我也想让其他人知道。A.job工作；B.hobby业余爱好；C.business商业；D.life生命。根据上文“Atfirst,itwasjustmeanttobealeisurelyweekend　51　”和句中“itbecamelikeafull-time...”可知，从最初的悠闲娱乐变成了全职工作。故选A项。【54】句意：去年10月，拉斐尔甚至因为他的努力被授予了巴黎勋章。A.bravery勇敢；B.courage勇气；C.efforts努力；D.results结果。根据上文可知，拉斐尔和他的父亲两年来一直致力于打捞塞纳河河床底下埋的垃圾，所以他得到巴黎勋章一定是因为他的努力付出。故选C项。【55】句意：虽然他不确定他是否能在2024年奥运会前让塞纳河闪闪发光，但他希望一旦塞纳河被宣布安全，他就能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。A.players队员；B.cleaners清洁工人；C.divers潜水者；D.swimmers游泳者。根据句中“inthewateronceit’sdeclaredsafe”可推知，拉斐尔希望塞纳河安全后，他能成第一个下水游泳的人之一。故选D项。56.wasbroadcast57.on58.hasearned59.that60.closely61.scenes62.creating63.the64.tocontinue65.global【参考范文】OnepossibleversionDearschoolmates,-17-,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Thelaborcourseswillbestartedinourschool,whichisintendedtoimprovestudents’awarenessoflaborandhelpformagoodhabit.Tostartwith,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweekinourschool.Withtheguidanceofourteachers,wecanhelpplantvegetablesandfeedchickensintheschool-runfarm.Besides,wealsoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcometojoinintheactivity.Notonlyarewerelaxedbutwehavegainedabetterunderstandingoflabor.That’sall.Thankyou.【参考范文】OnepossibleversionParagraph1Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescameintomymind.WhenIwasill,shewasalwaystheonetakingcareofme.WhenIhadtroublewithmystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.WhenIarrivedhomeduringtheweekend,shealwayspreparedmyfavoritefood.Allherkindnesscamebacktome.Ishouldbegratefulforallshehaddoneforme.IrealizedIshouldgobackhomeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymother.Paragraph2Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.Shemusthavebeenlookingformeeverywhere.Iwasreadyforherangerandshouts.However,beforeIcouldapologize,mymothersawmeandgentlysaid,"Oh,honey,thankGodyou'reback!Comeinside.Youareprobablyveryhungry.Icookedyourfavoritenoodles.Comeandeatwhiletheyarestillhot..."Nolongerabletocontrolmyself,Icriedinherarms."I’msorry,Mom.Pleaseforgiveme."Iwhisperedtoherthroughtears,extremelyashamedofmyself.课外时文阅读2篇A导读：亚马逊雨林正逐渐枯死，届时全球将进一步变暖、许多物种将濒危、甚至灭绝……TheAmazonrainforestismovingtowarda“tippingpoint”pastwhichtreeswillstarttodieoffinlargenumbers,researchershavesaid.研究人员称，亚马逊雨林正走向一个“临界点”，一旦超过这个临界点，树木将开始大量死亡。Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofNaturalClimateChange,wasconductedby scholars fromtheUniversityofExeter,thePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch(PIK)andtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich.Theyusedsatellitedatafrom1991to2016toexaminetrendsin deforestation.英国埃克塞特大学、德国波茨坦气候影响研究所(PIK)和慕尼黑工业大学的学者合作，利用1991年至2016年的卫星数据来研究森林砍伐的趋势，并最终将成果发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上。Theycalculatedthat75percentoftherainforestisnowatriskofbeingunabletorecoverwhenexperiencingdroughts,whicharealsoincreasinglymorecommonduetoglobalwarming.据研究人员计算，75%的雨林遭遇干旱时面临无法恢复的风险，而由于全球变暖，干旱现象越来越普遍。“Deforestation andclimatechangearelikelytobethemaindriversofthisdecline,”NiklasBoersofPIK-17-,andtheTechnicalUniversityofMunichtoldtheBBC.Thestudyhaspredictedthatitisonlyamatterofdecadesuntila“significant chunk”oftheAmazonistransformedfromrainforestinto savannah.波茨坦气候影响研究所和慕尼黑工业大学的尼克拉斯·伯尔斯在接受英国广播公司（BBC）采访时表示：“亚马逊雨林恢复力下降的主要原因，可能是滥伐森林和气候变化。”这项研究还预测，只需要几十年的时间，“一大片”亚马逊雨林就将从热带雨林变为大草原。WhatwouldtheworldbelikewithouttheAmazonrainforest?如果没有亚马逊雨林，世界会是什么样子?ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest,insomewayscausedbyglobalwarming,willalsospeedupthisprocess.“TheAmazonstoreslotsofcarbonandallofthatwouldbereleasedintotheatmosphere,whichwouldthenfurthercontributetoincreasingtemperaturesandhavefutureeffectsonglobal meantemperatures,”ProfessorBoultonoftheUniversityofExetertoldtheBBC.全球变暖某种程度上破坏了亚马逊雨林，而这又加速了亚马逊雨林消失。埃克塞特大学的博尔顿教授在接受英国广播公司采访时表示:“亚马逊雨林储存了大量的碳，届时所有这些碳都将释放到大气中，进一步导致气温上升，并对未来的全球平均气温产生影响。”ThisworryingsnowballeffectmeansthatthedestructionoftheAmazonwillmakethemuchlargerbattleagainstglobalwarmingmoredifficult.这种令人担忧的滚雪球效应意味着，对亚马逊雨林造成破坏，将令对抗全球变暖这场更大的战役变得更加困难。ThedestructionoftheAmazonwouldalsohaveahugeimpactontheecologyoftheEarth.TheAmazonrainforestishometomorethan30,000speciesofplants,2.5millionspeciesofinsects,2,500fish,morethan1,500birdspecies,550 reptiles,and500 mammals,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.A savannah,agrasslandenvironmentthatlacksalargevarietyofplantlife,wouldbeunabletohostthelargeandvariedecosystemsthatcurrentlyexistintherainforest.Itislikelythatalargenumberofspecieswouldbecomeendangeredorevenextinct,astheywouldbeunabletoadjusttothisnewecosystem.破坏亚马逊雨林也会对地球的生态造成巨大影响。野生动物保护协会的数据显示，亚马逊雨林是许多生物的家园，拥有3万多种植物、250万种昆虫、2500种鱼类、1500多种鸟类、550种爬行动物和500种哺乳动物。而一个大草原，即一个缺乏大量植物生命的草原环境，将无法容纳目前存在于雨林中的大型且多样的生态系统。因为生物无法适应新的生态系统，届时很可能会有大量物种濒危，甚至灭绝。BSecuresocialmedia晒“原图”真的会暴露隐私吗？导读：晒原图原来会暴露这么多信息！不过知道这两招就能有效保护隐私了……Thetopic“Howmuchprivacycanaphotoreveal”hasbeentrendingonSinaWeibo,sparkingconcern-17-,andheateddiscussionaboutprivacyawareness.“一张照片能暴露多少隐私”成为新浪微博热门话题，这让大家关注起隐私意识并展开热烈讨论。Ingroupchats,somepeoplemayposttheiroriginalphotos.Butthatmaygiveawayyourhomeaddressandotherinformation.有些人会在群聊中发布自己的原图，但这可能会泄露其家庭地址和其他信息。Imagesoftencontainalotofinformationandvarioustracesleftbydigitalcamerasorphoto manipulation software.图片中往往包含大量的信息，以及数码相机或照片处理软件留下的各种痕迹。Thisdata,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF),isakeytoolformanyprofessionals.Itcandetailwhetherthephotographeruseda flash,whichdigitaleffectswereappliedtoapictureandwhenthephotowastaken.EXIFcanalsocontainthepreciseGPS coordinates ofthelocationwhereaphotowastaken,accordingtoCNN.这些数据被称为可交换图像文件格式(EXIF)，对于许多专业人士来说，是至关重要的工具。EXIF能够详细显示摄影师是否使用闪光灯、照片使用了哪些数码效果，以及照片拍摄于何时。据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道，EXIF甚至还能囊括照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。Ifyoutakealandscapepicturefromyourwindowandsendtheoriginalpicturetoagroupchat,itmeansthatyouarereleasingyourlocationdatatoallstrangersinthegroup.Theymayevenaccuratelyinferyourhousenumberbyanalyzingtheshootingtimeandangle.如果你在窗口拍了一张风景照片，然后将原图发送到群聊中，就意味着你正向群里所有的陌生人发布你的位置信息。他们甚至可以通过分析拍摄时间和角度，准确推断出你的门牌号。Notjustinagroupchat,sendinganimageinatextmessage,email,orother delivery toolswillalsoincludetheaccompanyinginformation.Sohowdoweprotectourprivacywhensendingphotos?不只限于群聊，通过文本消息、电子邮件或其他传递工具发送图像，也会包含相应的信息。那么，在发送照片时，我们如何保护自己的隐私呢？Themosteffectivewayistoavoidsendingoriginalphotosingroupchats.Ifit’snecessary,trynottotapthe“originalpicture”.However,photossentby WeChatMoments areautomatically compressed bythesystem,andtheytravelwithoutlocationandotherinformation,accordingtotheWeChatteam.保护隐私最有效的方法，是避免在群聊中发送原图。如果有这方面的必要，发布时就尽量别点击“原图”。不过，微信团队表示，微信朋友圈发送的照片会被系统自动压缩，这些图片传播时不会附带位置等信息。Totackletheproblematitsroot,wecandeleteandremoveapicture’sEXIFdataonacomputer.IfyouareusinganiOSsmartphone,youcanturnofflocationservicesforthecameraintheprivacysettings.Ifyou’reusinganAndroid,thesettingsvary.Typically,youcangotothesettingmenuandswitchtheservicesoffforthecamera,accordingtoCTVNews.为了从根本上解决隐私暴露的问题，我们可以在计算机上删除图片的EXIF数据。如果你使用的是iOS智能手机，可以在隐私设置中关闭摄像头的定位服务。如果你使用的是安卓系统，设置则各有不同。据加拿大电视台（CTV）新闻报道，通常情况下，你可以打开设置菜单，关闭摄像头的服务。Thereisonemorethingyoucando–photoshopyourphotosbeforeyoushareit.Whatcomeswithyoureditedimagesisphotoswithoutstoredlocationdata.你还可以做一件事来保护隐私——分享照片前先用编辑软件处理一下，编辑后的图像就不会存储位置数据了。-17-