浙江省宁波市慈溪市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

慈溪市2022学年第二学期高一期末测试卷英语学科试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Gotoseeafilm.B.Dineoutwiththewoman.C.Prepareforhisjobinterview.2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.10:50.B.9:50.C.9:30.3.Howwillthemanprobablymailthebooks?A.Byordinarymail.B.Byairparcel.C.Byairmail.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inadrugstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowEricgothisanklehurt.B.WhetherEricwillplayinagame.C.WhyEricdidn’tquitthegamerightaway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asecretary.B.Areceptionist.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toconfirmsomeinformation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Searchforashoppingmall.B.Lookforthewoman’shouse.C.Askapasser-byfordirections.9.Whereisthemannow?A.Outsideahotel.B.Outsideabank.C.Outsideacafe.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Parkhiscar.B.Findatrafficsign.C.DrivealongDownStreet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Workoutpartners.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inapark.C.Onahill.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Playtabletennis.B.Readbooksathome.C.VisitJohnnyandShelly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanfeelbad?A.Sheistootired.B.Sheisdizzyonanemptystomach.C.Sheisworriedaboutameeting.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Takearest.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.Gooutforsomefreshair.16.Whomakesthetelephonecall?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’scolleague.C.Thepresident’ssecretary.17.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Aninvitationtoadinner.B.Anappointmentwithadoctor.C.Thecancellationofameeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasthemaximumtemperatureinsouthwestEnglandbymid-afternoon?A.25℃.B.14℃.C.11℃.19.Whenwilltherainreachnorth-centralEngland?A.Duringthenight.B.Bymid-afternoon.C.Byearlymorning.20.HowwilltheweatherbeinNorthernIrelandthisweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ACULTURALEVENTSTheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashingtonJohnLewis,thenakeycivilrightsleader,wastheyoungestspeakerontheprogram.HecriticizedtheKennedyAdministrationfornotdoingenoughtoprotectcivilrights,andcautiousMarchleaderdemandedhecutthesharpestpartsofhisspeech.AndtheMarchhelpedleadtothepassageoftheCivilRightsActandlatertheVotingRightsAct.WHEN:Wednesday,September21-8:15PMWHERE:92ndSt.Y-KaufmannConcertHallRigolettoOperaticsuperstarDmitriHvorostovskysingsthetitleroleofVerdi’stragicmasterpieceforthefirsttimeattheMetinMichaelMayer’sdazzlingproductionsetinLasVegas.Famoussoprano(女高音歌手)AleksandraKurzaksingsthebeautifulGilda,aslave.Production:MichaelMayer;SetDesigner:ChristineJones;CostumeDesigner:SusanHilferty;LightingDesigner:KevinAdams;Choreographer:StevenHoggett.WHEN:Thursday,November24-7:30PMWHERE:TheMetropolitanOperaWICKEDDeclared“TheBestMusicaloftheDecade”byEntertainmentWeeklyand“ACulturalPhenomenon”byVariety,WICKEDisbasedonthenovelbyGregoryMaguire,hasmusicandlyricsbyStephenSchwartz(Godspell,Pippin,Enchanted),andabookbyWinnieHolzman(MySo-CalledLife,Thirtysomething,Huge).TheproductionisdirectedbyToyAwardwineJoeMantellowithmusicalstagingbyWayneCilento.WHEN:Thursday,October20-8:00PMWHERE:GershwinTheatre,NewYork,NYNeighborhoodConcert:SeanJonesQuartetTheformerleadtrumpetplayerofWyntonMarsalis’JazzatLincolnCenterOrchestraonesplaystheinstrumentwithtremendousexpressivepower.Thecriticsagree:TheAllAboutJazzwebsitesaidofhisnewrecording“Attimesbreathtaking.NoNeedforWordsisanalbumofexceedingbeauty.WHEN:Monday,October24-7:00PMWHERE:SchomburgCenterforResearchinBlackCulture1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnLewis’speech?A.ItwascancelledbeforetheMarch.B.Ithelpedlittletoimprovecivilrights. C.ItwasnotsupportedbytheMarchleaders.D.Itcontainedsharpcriticismofthegovernment.2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacterinVerdi’stragicmasterpiece?A.Gilda.B.DmitriHvorostovsky.C.MichaelMayer.D.AleksandraKurzak.3.Whicheventwouldsuitonewholikestoseeamusicalbasedonanovel?A.Rigoletto.B.WICKED.C.NeighborhoodConcert:SeanJonesQuartet.D.TheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashington.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场文化活动的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheAnniversaryoftheMarchonWashington的“cautiousMarchleaderdemandedhecutthesharpestpartsofhisspeech(谨慎的游行领袖要求他删减演讲中最尖锐的部分)”可知，约翰·刘易斯的演讲中包含对政府的尖锐批评。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rigoletto的“FamoussopranoAleksandraKurzaksingsthebeautifulGilda,aslave.(著名女高音歌手亚历山大·库尔扎克扮演了美丽的吉尔达，她是一个奴隶。）”可知，Gilda(吉尔达)是Verdi悲剧杰作中的人物。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WICKED的“Declared“TheBestMusicaloftheDecade”byEntertainmentWeeklyand“ACulturalPhenomenon”byVariety,WICKEDisbasedonthenovelbyGregoryMaguire.(WICKED被《娱乐周刊》评为“十年最佳音乐剧”，被《综艺》称为“一种文化现象”，它根据格雷戈里·马奎尔的小说改编。)”可知，活动WICKED适合喜欢看根据小说改编的音乐剧的人。故选B。BSarahParkhasknownabouttheimpactofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.The13-year-old,whohasbeenplayingtheviolinsinceshewas4,saysshenoticeditspositiveeffectonthosearoundher,especiallyhergrandmother,whosufferedfromamentalhealthillness.Now,themiddleschoolstudentfromJacksonville,Florida,hopestousemusictreatmenttohelpothers strugglingwithmentalhealth.OnOctober19,2021,herinvention,SparkCare+,earnedherthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,whichisanannualnationalcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingrades5-8tofindauniquesolutiontoaneverydayproblem.“Iwasprettyshockedwhentheyannouncedmynameasthegrandprizewinner,”Parksaid.“Iwasexcitedandthrilledwithwhat’stocomenextwithSparkCare+.”SparkCare+requiresparticipantstorespondtoaseriesofquestionsaccordingtotheHamiltonAnxietyandDepressionScale,designedtoassesstheperson’smentalstate.Thedevice’sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators(指标),suchastheheartrate,bloodpressureandsoon.SparkCare+’sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzesthemandrecommendstheappropriatemusictohelplifttheparticipant’sspirits.Italsomonitorsitsimpactonthelistener.Theninth-graderhopestoturnhermodelintoawristbandwithinbuiltsensors,aheart-ratemonitor,andBluetooth.Shealsowantstobuildanappwhichisavailabletoeveryone.“Ihopetobeabletodistributeitaroundtheworldtopeopleofallages,”Parksays.Inadditiontobeingainventor.Parkisalsoamusicalgeniuswhohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionship.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteendesirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”4.Whatdoesthe3MYoungScientistChallengeaimtodo?A.Turnordinarystudentsintoscientists.B.Meetthechallengeofsciencebravely.C.Solvethecommonproblemsinlife.D.Findacureforamentalhealthillness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinparagraph4?A.Somementalhealthindicators.B.Thedevice’sinbuiltsensors.CHeartrateandbloodpressure.D.Anxietyanddepressiondegree.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theapphasbeenavailabletoeveryone.B.SarahParkisagirlofdiversetalentandpursuit.C.SarahParkwantstomajorintechnologyandrobotics.D.SarahPark’sgrandmotherencourageshertoinventtheSparkCare+.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSarahPark’sstory?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. C.Manyhandsmakestheheavyworklight.D.Nothingisimpossibletoanambitiousheart.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SarahPark的发明“SparkCare+”在3M青年科学家挑战赛上获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，介绍了这一发明的操作过程以及SarahPark的相关情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnOctober19,2021,herinvention,SparkCare+,earnedherthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”atthe3MYoungScientistChallenge,whichisanannualnationalcompetitionthatinvitesstudentsingrades5-8tofindauniquesolutiontoaneverydayproblem.(2021年10月19日，她的发明“SparkCare+”在3M青年科学家挑战赛上获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号，3M青年科学家挑战赛是一年一度的全国性竞赛，邀请5-8年级的学生为日常问题找到独特的解决方案)”可知，3M青年科学家挑战赛的目标是解决生活中常见的问题。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thedevice’sinbuiltsensorsrecordvitalmentalhealthindicators(指标),suchastheheartrate,bloodpressureandsoon.(该设备内置的传感器可以记录重要的心理健康指标，如心率、血压等)”以及“SparkCare+’sAI(ArtificialIntelligence)componentanalyzes”可知，该设备内置的传感器可以记录重要的心理健康指标，然后SparkCare+的AI组件会对心理健康指标进行分析，故them指的是“一些心理健康指标”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inadditiontobeinganinventor.Parkisalsoamusicalgeniuswhohaswonseveralviolincompetitions,includingtheFloridastatechampionship.Shealsoplaysthepianoandisamathchampion.Theteendesirestobeaninnovatorandresearcherinthemedicalfieldusingtechnologyandrobotics.Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”(除了是一个发明家。Park还是一位音乐天才，曾多次赢得包括佛罗里达州冠军在内的小提琴比赛。她还弹钢琴，是数学冠军。这名青少年希望成为一名利用技术和机器人技术的医疗领域的创新者和研究者。她对其他年轻科学家的建议是什么？“敢于梦想，勇于提问，一切皆有可能。”)”可推知，SarahPark是一个有着多种天赋和追求的女孩。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heradvicetootheryoungscientists?“Dreambig,askquestions,andanythingispossible.”(她对其他年轻科学家的建议是什么？“敢于梦想，勇于提问，一切皆有可能。”)”可推知，SarahPark的故事告诉我们对于一颗雄心勃勃的心，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 CTosome,acow’sburp(打嗝)mightseemlikeasmallthing.ButinNewZealand,therearemorecowsthanpeople.ThereareonlyfivemillionpeopleinNewZealand,whichishometo10millioncows.Cowsdonoteasilydigestthegrasstheyeat-instead,theyferment(发酵)itintheirstomachs.Theprocessreleasesalotofgas.So,everytimesomeoneeatsbeefordrinksmilk,theprocesscomesatahighcosttotheenvironment.Thecowsproducemethane(甲烷)gas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.ThescientistsinNewZealandareworkingonwaystoreducetheamountofgasthatcomesoutofthecows.Theyareconsideringchangingthefoodtheanimalseatorputtingadeviceonthecowtochangethemethaneintosomethinginnocuous.Thereisalsotalkoffeedingthecowsakindofspecialredseaweedorgivingthemafoodadditionthatwouldhelpthemdigestthegrass.Inaddition,farmerswantasolution.ThatisbecauseNewZealandhasannouncedplanstotaxfarmerswhoseanimalsproducetoomuchmethanegas.Thefarmerssaytheywillbeaffectedifthetaxplangointoeffect.AfarmerrunningafarminthetownofFeatherston,intheWellingtonRegion,istryingtogetmoremilkfromeachcow.Theincreasedefficiencymeanshedoesnotneedasmanycows,whichinturnreducestheamountofmethanecomingfromhisfarm.Atafarmerlevel,heisdoinghisbittohelpsavetheplanet.ThefightagainstmethaneisseriousinNewZealand.Thecountypromisedtoreducethegasproducedbyfarmanimalsbyupto47percentbytheyear2050.8.Whydoescows’burpingbecomeaprobleminNewZealand?A.NewZealandersprefermilk.B.Thenumberofthecowsistoolarge.C.Thecowsconsumemuchgrass.D.Thecowshavethedigestiveproblem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”meaninparagraph3?A.Rare.B.Poisonous.C.Harmless.D.Inexpensive.10.Whydocowfarmerswantasolution?A.Theywillraisefewercows.B.Theyareaffectedbythewarmclimate.C.Theycan’tincreasemilkingefficiency.D.Theywillfaceaheavierfinancialburden.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:CowRaisingIstoBlameB.MethaneGas:TheFightAgainstItIsSeriousC.GlobalWarming:NewZealandTargetsCowBurpsD.CowBurping:ScientistsLookforSomeWaystoStopIt【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是，因为奶牛打嗝产生的气体对全球变暖有很大影响，新西兰在寻找方法减少奶牛打嗝产生的气体。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tosome,acow’sburpmightseemlikeasmallthing.ButinNewZealand,therearemorecowsthanpeople.ThereareonlyfivemillionpeopleinNewZealand,whichishometo10millioncows.(对一些人来说，牛打嗝似乎是一件小事。但在新西兰，奶牛比人多。新西兰只有500万人口，那里有1000万头牛。)”和第二段的“Thecowsproducemethanegas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.(奶牛会产生甲烷气体，这对全球变暖的影响要大得多。)”可知，奶牛打嗝会成为新西兰的一个问题是因为奶牛的数量太多了，会排放出大量的导致全球变暖的甲烷气体。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Thecowsproducemethanegas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.(奶牛会产生甲烷气体，这对全球变暖的影响要大得多。)”和第三段的“puttingadeviceonthecowtochangethemethaneintosomething(在奶牛身上安装一个装置，将甲烷转化为innocuous的东西。)”可知，该装置可以把甲烷变成安全无害的东西，以减少对全球变暖的影响，则划线词意为“无害的”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“ThatisbecauseNewZealandhasannouncedplanstotaxfarmerswhoseanimalsproducetoomuchmethanegas.Thefarmerssaytheywillbeaffectedifthetaxplangointoeffect.(这是因为新西兰宣布计划对动物产生过多甲烷气体的农民征税。农民们表示，如果税收计划生效，他们将受到影响。)”可知，奶牛养殖户想要一个解决方案的原因是他们将面临更沉重的财政负担。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段的“Thecowsproducemethanegas,whichhasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.(奶牛会产生甲烷气体，这对全球变暖的影响要大得多。)和最后一段的“ThefightagainstmethaneisseriousinNewZealand.Thecountypromisedtoreducethegasproducedbyfarmanimalsbyupto47percentbytheyear2050.(在新西兰，与甲烷的斗争是严肃的。该国承诺到2050年将农场动物产生的甲烷气体减少47%。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是，因为奶牛打嗝产生的气体对全球变暖有很大影响，新西兰在寻找方法减少奶牛打嗝产生的气体，因此C项（全球变暖：新西兰着手解决奶牛打嗝）概括文章内容最全面，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。DAnyonewhousestheChatGPTwebsitecanaskthechatbotquestionsonanytopicandgetaspeedy,detailedresponseinparagraphform.Ithasbeenhighlywelcomedandfavoredbypeoplesinceitsrelease(发行)inNovember, 2022.However,thecompanyOpenAIishonestaboutsomeofthetechnology’sshortcomings.Accordingtoitswebsite,thechatbotoccasionally“generatesincorrectinformation”and“producesharmfulinstructionsorprejudicedcontent”.Itlistsathirdquestion:having“limitedknowledgeoftheworldandeventsafter2021”.TheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducationbannedtheuseofChatGPTthismonthondevicesandnetworksownedbyschoolsacrossthestate.Thedepartmentmentionedconcernsfromlocalschoolteachersaboutstudentsuccess.OaklandUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniaandSeattlePublicSchoolshavemovedagainstChatGPT,becauseitcreateshuman-likeresponsesthatcanbedifficulttodetect.OtherlargeschoolsystemsincludingMiami-DadeCountyandHoustonhaven’tbannedChatGPTsofar.UniversitiesincludingPrincetonarerefusingtobanthechatbot;instead,theyareadvisingprofessorstosettheirownrules.Blocking(堵塞)aparticularplatformmaybefarlesseffectivethanschoolsthink.“Ifstudentsarenotusingitintheirclasses,theycanuseitathomeorontheirpersonaldevices,”saidAdamPhyall,“aneducationtechnologyexpert.Arewegoingtohaveaconversationabouthowwe’regoingtounblockit?Orisitgoingtobe:Ifwe’rescared,let’sgiveitupandmoveontothenextthing?Instead,schoolscoulduseChatGPTtoteachkidshowtoimprovetheirwriting,forinstance,”hesaid.AnOpenAIspokespersonsaidthecompanywantstohelpschoolswiththeirconcernsandthatusersshouldreasonablyusetheirAl-generatedtext.ThecompanyisworkingonasystemforteacherstocheckwhetherstudentshaveusedChatGPTtocheat.12.WhichisNOTthedisadvantageoftheChatGPT?A.Itmayhavewronginformation.B.Itcan’tdetectthehuman-likeresponses.C.Itmaygiveimproperdirectionsandcontents.D.Itdoesn’tknowalltheknowledgeandeventafter2021.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.DifferentreactionstoChatGPT.B.ThebackgroundofChatGPT.C.DifficultiestoChatGPT’simprovement.D.TheuseofChatGPTinschool.14.WhatisAdamPhall’sattitudetobanningChatGPTinschool?A.Favourable.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.15.WhatwillthecompanyOpenAIprobablydonext?A.TrainteacherstouseChatGPT.B.IntroduceChatGPTintomoreschool.C.PerfectthetechnologyofChatGPT.D.HelpeducatorsrecognizeChatGPTtext. 【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了ChatGPT的优缺点以及人们对ChatGPT的不同评价。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accordingtoitswebsite,thechatbotoccasionally“generatesincorrectinformation”and“producesharmfulinstructionsorprejudicedcontent”.Itlistsathirdquestion:having“limitedknowledgeoftheworldandeventsafter2021”.(根据其网站，聊天机器人偶尔会“产生不正确的信息”和“产生有害的指令或偏见的内容”。它列出了第三个问题：“对2021年后的世界和事件了解有限”。)”可知，文中关于ChatGPT的缺点中并没有提到它无法检测到类似人类的反应。故选B。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的“TheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducationbannedtheuseofChatGPTthismonthondevicesandnetworksownedbyschoolsacrossthestate.Thedepartmentmentionedconcernsfromlocalschoolteachersaboutstudentsuccess.OaklandUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniaandSeattlePublicSchoolshavemovedagainstChatGPT,becauseitcreateshuman-likeresponsesthatcanbedifficulttodetect.OtherlargeschoolsystemsincludingMiami-DadeCountyandHoustonhaven’tbannedChatGPTsofar.UniversitiesincludingPrincetonarerefusingtobanthechatbot;instead,theyareadvisingprofessorstosettheirownrules.(纽约市教育部门本月禁止在全州学校拥有的设备和网络上使用ChatGPT。该部门提到了当地学校教师对学生成功的担忧。加州奥克兰联合学区和西雅图公立学校已经开始反对ChatGPT，因为它会产生类似人类的反应，很难被发现。到目前为止，包括迈阿密戴德县和休斯顿在内的其他大型学校系统还没有禁止ChatGPT。包括普林斯顿大学在内的大学拒绝禁止聊天机器人；相反，他们建议教授们制定自己的规则。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是对ChatGPT的评价是褒贬不一的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Ifstudentsarenotusingitintheirclasses,theycanuseitathomeorontheirpersonaldevices,”saidAdamPhyall,“aneducationtechnologyexpert.Arewegoingtohaveaconversationabouthowwe’regoingtounblockit?Orisitgoingtobe:Ifwe’rescared,let’sgiveitupandmoveontothenextthing?Instead,schoolscoulduseChatGPTtoteachkidshowtoimprovetheirwriting,forinstance,”hesaid.(教育技术专家AdamPhyall说：“如果学生在课堂上不使用它，他们可以在家里或个人设备上使用”。他说，“我们会就如何解锁它进行对话吗？或者如果我们害怕，让我们放弃它，转而做下一件事？相反，学校可以使用ChatGPT来教孩子们如何提高写作水平”。)”可知，AdamPhyall对禁止在学校使用ChatGPT持不赞成态度。故选C。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AnOpenAIspokespersonsaidthecompanywantstohelpschoolswiththeirconcernsandthatusersshouldreasonablyusetheirAl-generatedtext.ThecompanyisworkingonasystemforteacherstocheckwhetherstudentshaveusedChatGPTtocheat.(OpenAI的一位发言人表示，该公司希望帮助学校解决他们的担忧，用户应该合理使用Al生成的文本。该公司正在开发一个系统，供教师检查学生是否使用ChatGPT作弊。)”可知，OpenAI下一步可能会帮助教育工作者识别ChatGPT文章。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ZibocityinShandongprovincehasunexpectedlygoneviral(流行)onChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromotetourismandspending.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo,accordingtothecity’scultureandtourismbureau.ThismovefollowsanotheronMarch31._____16_____Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner(横幅)reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”attheentranceofthecarriage.TheyreceiveitemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandtourismdraws,aswellassmallsouvenirsandsnacks._____17_____BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferentonthreeaspects._____18_____Besides,theskewers(烤肉串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.Then,dinersareservedflatbread,scallionsandotherdressings(调料)atthetablesotheyareabletoassemble(组装)theirownbarbecueparcels._____19_____Thesefactorsmakethebarbecueappealinganddistinctive._____20_____TheyshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,haveflockedtothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.AccordingtolocalmediareportsonWednesday,searchesfor“barbecue”increasedby370percentinMarch,andsearchesfor“Zibobarbecue”ontheInternetplatformasawholehaveincreasedby770percentyear-on-year.A.Tolargeextent,itisthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.B.Onseveralstreets,linescanbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants.C.First,it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.D.Thebarbecuesuddenlybecameahitbecauseofagroupofcollegestudents.E.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorepassengersandvisitors.F.Thelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowtopromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism. G.Thelocalgovernmentaddedaweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费。【16题详解】根据空前“ThismovefollowsanotheronMarch31.(这是继3月31日的一次行动之后的又一次行动)”可知，下面要介绍另一个促进淄博市烧烤的措施。结合空后“Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner(横幅)reading‘WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain’attheentranceofthecarriage.(登上这列火车的乘客会在车厢入口处看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”)”可知，空处介绍“烧烤之旅”专列。G项“Thelocalgovernmentaddedaweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.(当地政府在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤之旅”专列)”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据空前“TheyreceiveitemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandtourismdraws,aswellassmallsouvenirsandsnacks.(他们收到的物品包括有关淄博文化和旅游景点的传单，以及小纪念品和小吃)”推知，这些人除了收到纪念品外，还做了什么事情。E项“Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorepassengersandvisitors.(许多人还拍摄了视频并发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的乘客和游客)”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferentonthreeaspects.(烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤在三个方面不同)”可知，下面要从三方面介绍淄博烧烤的不同。以及空后“Besides,theskewers(烤肉串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.(此外，烤串在上桌之前已经煮了70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烤串，这给人一种参与感)”可知，前面先从第一点说起，C项“First,it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.(首先，它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料)”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Then,dinersareservedflatbread,scallionsandotherdressings(调料)atthetablesotheyareabletoassemble(组装)theirownbarbecueparcels.(然后，用餐者在餐桌上端上面饼、葱花和其他调料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包了)”可知，淄博烧烤与北京烤鸭吃法相似。A项“Tolargeextent,itisthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.(在很大程度上，这与北京烤鸭的吃法相同)”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】根据空后“TheyshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.(2月底，他们拍摄了自己享受美食的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上)”可知，这里的they指代前面让淄博烧烤火起来的一群人。D项“Thebarbecuesuddenlybecameahitbecauseofagroupofcollegestudents.(因为一群大学生，烧烤突然火了起来)”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavepentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatWallofChinaonfoot.They____21____3,263kilometres,aremarkableachievementatanytime.Their____22____tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay,who____23____alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame____24____abouttheWalllaterinhislife.In1987,hemadethe____25____inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructureandhas____26____10booksontheWallbased____27____hisknowledgeandexperiences.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis____28____intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothersflewdrones(无人机)atmanysectionsalongtheWallandeditedvideoworksonthe____29____oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not____30____withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,theyoungbrothers____31____wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey____32____hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas____33____thantheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But____34____thegreatwonderwaslife-changing,whichgavethemabetter____35____ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.21.A.challengedB.coveredC.measuredD.escaped22.A.abilityB.desireC.dutyD.announcement23.A.journeyedB.joggedC.continuedD.constructed24.A.anxiousB.particularC.seriousD.enthusiastic25.A.headlinesB.changesC.connectionD.difference26A.boughtB.recommendedC.reviewedD.authored27.A.inB.onC.atD.to28.A.prideB.successC.interestD.faith29.A.preservationB.illustrationC.foundationD.origin 30.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.carefulD.busy31.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.desperatelyD.blindly32.A.dreamedofB.carriedonC.learnedofD.decidedon33.A.tougherB.funnerC.greaterD.shorter34.A.evaluatingB.repairingC.exploringD.monitoring35.A.memoryB.assessmentC.impressionD.understanding【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了英国兄弟詹姆斯·林赛和托马斯·林赛花了几个月的时间徒步穿越中国的长城。他们走了3263公里，这在任何时候都是了不起的成就。这也起因于他们父亲的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走了3263公里，这在任何时候都是了不起的成就。A.challenged挑战；B.covered走过，覆盖；C.measured测量；D.escaped逃走。根据后文“3,263kilometres”表示走了多远的距离，应用动词cover。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们完成这次冒险的愿望来自于他们的父亲威廉·林赛，他几十年前曾沿着长城旅行，并引起了媒体的广泛关注。A.ability能力；B.desire渴望，愿望；C.duty义务；D.announcement宣布。根据后文“tocompletethisadventure”指完成冒险的愿望。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们完成这次冒险的愿望来自于他们的父亲威廉·林赛，他几十年前曾沿着长城旅行，并引起了媒体的广泛关注。A.journeyed旅行；B.jogged慢跑；C.continued继续；D.constructed建造。根据后文“byhikingtheWall.”可知，他们的父亲威廉·林赛曾沿着长城旅行。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1956年出生于利物浦的威廉在晚年对长城产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.anxious焦虑的；B.particular特定的；C.serious严肃的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“In1987,hemadethe　　　5　　　　　inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructureandhas　　　　　6　　　10booksontheWallbased　　　　　7　　　hisknowledgeandexperiences.”可知，威廉在晚年对长城产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1987年，他因攀登长城而登上了中国头条新闻。A.headlines头条；B.changes 改变；C.connection联系；D.difference差异。根据上文“attractedagreatdealofmediaattention.”可知，他登长城的事迹上了中国新闻的头条。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他致力于保护长城30多年，并根据他的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书。A.bought购买；B.recommended推荐；C.reviewed复习；D.authored撰写。根据后文“Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons”可知，指他根据他的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他致力于保护长城30多年，并根据他的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.at在；D.to朝着。根据上文based表示“根据”可知短语为bebasedon。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行为和书籍影响了他的两个儿子，他们现在和他一样对长城感兴趣。A.pride骄傲；B.success成功；C.interest兴趣；D.faith信念。根据上文“Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame　　　　4　　　　abouttheWalllaterinhislife.”和“Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons”可知，他的行为和书籍影响了他的两个儿子，他们现在和他一样对长城感兴趣。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，林赛兄弟在长城的许多路段放飞无人机，并编辑了有关长城保护的视频作品，希望保护长城免受破坏。A.preservation保护；B.illustration说明；C.foundation基础；D.origin起源。根据后文“hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage”可知，他们编辑了有关长城保护的视频作品，希望保护长城免受破坏。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻的兄弟不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们迫切地想找到一种新的方式来体验长城的结构，最后他们决定跟随父亲的脚步，徒步游览长城。A.familiar熟悉的；B.satisfied满意的；C.careful仔细的；D.busy忙碌的。根据后文“wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructure”可知，这对年轻的兄弟不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们迫切地想找到一种新的方式来体验长城的结构，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻的兄弟不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们迫切地想找到一种新的方式来体验长城的结构，最后他们决定跟随父亲的脚步，徒步游览长城。A.gradually逐渐地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.desperately非常，迫切地；D.blindly盲目地。根据后文“wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructure”并结合后文他们徒步长城可知，两兄弟迫切地想找到一种新的方式来体验长城的结构，故选C。 【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对年轻的兄弟不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们迫切地想找到一种新的方式来体验长城的结构，最后他们决定跟随父亲的脚步，徒步游览长城。A.dreamedof梦想；B.carriedon继续；C.learnedof了解；D.decidedon决定。根据后文“hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps”可知，最后他们决定跟随父亲的脚步，徒步游览长城。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟的旅途比他们想象的要艰难。A.tougher更难的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.greater更伟大的；D.shorter更短的。根据后文“Theymetmanydifficulties.(他们遇到了很多困难)”可知，旅途很艰难。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，这让他们更好地了解了它的结构和背后的历史。A.evaluating评估；B.repairing修理；C.exploring探索；D.monitoring监督。呼应上文“hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps”指他们探索长城，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，这让他们更好地了解了它的结构和背后的历史。A.memory记忆；B.assessment估计；C.impression印象；D.understanding理解。根据后文“ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.”可知，实地探索长城让他们更好地了解了它的结构和背后的历史。故选D。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarewonderfuloccasions_____36_____allowustorelaxandenjoylife.Festivals_____37_____(celebrate)allroundtheworldhaveawiderangeoforigins.Nomatterwhattheyare,thespiritofsharingjoy,_____38_____(grateful),love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Theharvestfestivalcan_____39_____(find)inalmosteveryculture,whichtakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.InancientEgypt,thefestivalwasobservedduringthespringtime,_____40_____(feature)aparadeandagreatfeast.Today,peopleinsomeEuropeancountriesgettogethertocelebrate____41____ameal.Customsalsoplay____42____importantroleinfestivals.Butwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety_____43_____thespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawaywhileothersmaybeestablished.What’smorethecommercializationoffestivalsarousespeople’sheateddiscussion.Somepeopleare____44____(absolute) opposedtoitwhilemanybelievetheincreaseinspendingis_____45_____(benefit)totheeconomyandpublichappiness.【答案】36.that##which37.arecelebrated38.gratitude39.befound40.featuring41.over42.an43.and44.absolutely45.beneficial【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。节日是让我们放松和享受生活的美好场合。世界各地庆祝的节日有着广泛的起源。文章主要介绍了节日的起源以及丰收节相关的知识。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的美好场合。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which来引导定语从句，故填that/which。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：世界各地庆祝的节日有着广泛的起源。该句子的谓语动词是have，所给动词celebrate只能用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词festivals，festivals和动词celebrate是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：无论是什么，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是普遍存在的。此处应用名词gratitude作宾语，为不可数名词，故填gratitude。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到，这种文化发生在所有庄稼收获之后。theharvestfestival和动词find是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，由情态动词can可知，此处应用befound，故填befound。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在古埃及，人们在春天庆祝这个节日，以游行和盛大的宴会为特色。句中有为wasobserved，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语thefestival和动词feature是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 【41题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，一些欧洲国家的人们聚在一起吃饭庆祝。此处表示“通过吃饭来庆祝”，应用介词over，表示“利用；通过”，故填over。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：习俗在节日中也扮演着重要的角色。playa(n)...role固定搭配，意为“扮演……的角色”，important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但是随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会建立。“随着现代社会的发展”和“新思想的传播”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：一些人坚决反对，而许多人认为增加开支有利于经济和公众的幸福。形容词opposed应用副词absolutely来修饰，作状语，故填absolutely。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人坚决反对，而许多人认为增加开支有利于经济和公众的幸福。此处应用形容词beneficial作表语，bebeneficialto固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，故填beneficial。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办中国传统服装展（TraditionalChineseCostumeShow）。请你给交换生朋友John写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：1.邀请参加；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按规定格式作答。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua 【答案】DearJohn,ToenrichcampuslifeandpromotetraditionalChineseculture,theTraditionalChineseCostumeShowisgoingtobeheldinmyschool.SinceyouhaveagreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchittogether.ItwillbeheldnextWednesdayintheCommunityCenter.Thethemeofitis“SilkinChina”.Therewillbemanyinterestingthings.Sometraditionalclotheswillbeshownattheexhibition,whicharemadeofsilk.Besides,youcanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofChinesesilk.Ithinkyouwillenjoyit.Willitbeconvenientforyoutoseetheexhibition?Itwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友John写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看你校将举办的中国传统服装展，内容包括：1.邀请参加；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→subject展示：show→display此外：besides→furthermore/moreover难忘的：unforgettable→memorable2.句式拓展原句：ItwillbeheldnextWednesdayintheCommunityCenter.Thethemeofitis“SilkinChina”.拓展句：ItwillbeheldnextWednesdayintheCommunityCenterwhosethemeis“SilkinChina”.【点睛】[高分句型1]SinceyouhaveagreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchittogether.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Sometraditionalclotheswillbeshownattheexhibition,whicharemadeofsilk.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnDec.20,MellocalledhismotheronFaceTime,whichhedoeseverydayafterschool.Thatafternoon,Mellobrokedownintearsthemomenthismother,AnitaJames,answeredthephone.“Mello,whathappened?”Jamesaskedhersononthephone. “I’mgettingtiredofthembullying(欺凌)myfriendabouthisshoes.It’smakingmesoupset,”heansweredinaseriousvoice,explainingthathisclassmatesmadefunofhisfriendMelvinforhavingworn-out(穿破的)muddysneakers.JameslistenedtoMello’snarrationwithathoughtfulexpression.Then,Melloearnestlyasked,“Canwegobuyhimsomeshoes?”Jamestoldhersontheywouldtalkaboutitwhenshegothomefromwork.Duringtheirin-personconversationafewhourslater,Jamesfoundhersonstillupset.Atlast,Mellodecidedtobuyhisfriendafreshpairofsneakerstogetridofbulliesandremindhimthathehaspeoplewhocareabouthim.“CanIusemypocketmoney,oryoucantakesomethingawaythatIwouldgetforChristmas?”Melloaskedhismother.ThesincererequestfromhersonhitJamesformanyreasons,includingthatwhenshewasgrowingup,herolderbrotherusedtobuyhersneakerswhenherparentscouldn’taffordthem.Now,intheiradultlives,Jamesbuysherbrotherapairofsneakersforhisbirthdayeveryyeartoshowherappreciation.Jameswassotouchedbyherlittleboy’sgenuinecareforhisfriendandsheknewhowitwouldmattertothepoorkid,Melvin.Thatevening,theywenttoasneakerstoreandboughtapairofblack-and-whiteNikeshoesforMelvin.Mellousedsavingsfromhispocketmoneytopayforthe$85shoes.Thisway,Mellothought,“nobodycouldlaughathimorsayanythingabouthimanymore.”MellowassoexcitedtogiveMelvinthegiftthathewokeupnearlyanhourearlyforschool.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Beforeclassbegan,MellohandedhisfriendtheorangeNikeboxinprivate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:BryantBrown,theschool’ssocialstudiesteacher,foundtheshoeboxonMelvin’sdesk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Beforeclassbegan,MellohandedhisfriendtheorangeNikeboxinprivate.Whentolditwasagiftforhim,Melvinwastotallyshockedandimmenselytouchedatsuchanicegesturefromhisfriend.Mellobeamedwithawarmsmileonhisface,asifhehadanticipatedMelvin’sreaction,andwhisperedinhisfriend’searthattherewouldbenomoreteasingfromotherkidsabouthisworn-outshoes.Afterweeksofgettingconstantsmirksabouthissneakers,Melvincouldn’twaittoputonhisnewshoes.LookingattheshinyNikeshoesonMelvin’sfeet,Mellowasoverjoyed.BryantBrown,theschool’ssocialstudiesteacher,spottedtheshoeboxonMelvin’sdesk.HeaskedMelvinforthebackstory.Itbroughttheteachertotears.Afteraskingforthetwoboys’consent,hedecidedtosharethestoryonFacebook,hopingitmightinspireothers.Thepostgotthousandsoflikes,sharesandcomments.Brownwasstunnedbytheresponse.Heisnowplanningtolaunchananti-bullyingcampaigninthecomingweeks.Hundredsofstudents,parentsandteachershavesignedupfortheactivitywiththehopethatthere’snoplaceintheworldforbulliesandMello’shelpinghandalwaysliveson.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mello在和妈妈James视频通话时告诉妈妈自己的朋友Melvin因为穿了一双又旧又脏的运动鞋而被同学嘲笑，Mello提出想给Melvin买双鞋，这让James很触动，想起了自己的哥哥常常在她父母买不起球鞋的时候给她买球鞋的事情，那天晚上，他们去了一家运动鞋店，Mello用自己的零花钱给Melvin买了一双黑白相间的85美元的耐克鞋，Mello非常兴奋地把礼物送给Melvin，他提前了将近一个小时起床去上学。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“上课前，Mello私下把橙色耐克盒子递给了他的朋友。”可知，第一段可描写Mello把鞋送给Melvin以及Melvin收到礼物后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“学校的社会研究老师BryantBrown发现了Melvin桌子上的鞋盒。”可知，第二段可描写老师了解了故事后决定在Facebook上分享这个故事以及这个故事引起的反响。2.续写线索：Melvin的反应——Melvin穿上鞋——Mello欣喜若狂——老师了解故事——老师决定分享故事——帖子获赞——老师计划发起一场反欺凌运动 3.词汇激活行为类①穿上：puton/pullon②询问：ask/inquire③发起：launch/initiate情绪类①震惊的：shocked/astounded②感动的：touched/moved【点睛】[高分句型1]Whentolditwasagiftforhim,Melvinwastotallyshockedandimmenselytouchedatsuchanicegesturefromhisfriend.(由when引导的时间状语从句的省略)[高分句型2]Mellobeamedwithawarmsmileonhisface,asifhehadanticipatedMelvin’sreaction,andwhisperedinhisfriend’searthattherewouldbenomoreteasingfromotherkidsabouthisworn-outshoes.（由that引导的宾语从句）