重庆市南开中学2023届高三英语下学期第十次质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

重庆市高2023届高三第十次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofmusicdoesthewomanlistentowhilestudying?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.2Whichplacewillthespeakersgotonext?A.Theiroffice.B.Theairport.C.Ahotel.3.Whatisthecurrentpriceforonechair?A.$15.00.B.$14.95.C.$9.90.4.WherewasMikeonSundayevening?A.Onamountain.B.Inahospital.C.Athishome.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SheisgoingtotakeLucytoherdoctor.B.Shewillwritethearticlefortheman.C.Shecan’tbeofanyassistance.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Attheman’shome.7.Whatcoloristheman’spencilbox?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Green.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmotherandgrandson.B.Houseagentandclient.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehurtherarm.B.Hergrandsonfelldown.C.Shecouldn’tmoveherhands.10.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Lookatahouse.B.Visitapark.C.Gotothehospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Itisaverage.B.Itisenjoyable.C.Itisdisappointing.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutthefilm?A.Itwasthefilmmaker’sfirstwork.B.Thereweredifficultiesintheproduction.C.Thedirectorwasfiredhalfwaythroughtheproduction.13.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tohishouse.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtoopenabankaccount. B.Howtomakeinternationalpayments.C.Howtoregisterforanonlinebankingservice.15.Whatdoesthewomandoregularly?A.Travelforbusiness.B.Takeonlinecourses.C.Purchaseitemsfromoverseas.16.Whichcountryisthecompanybasedin?A.America.B.TheUK.C.China.17.Howmuchisthefeethatthemanwillpaythebank?A.$2.B.$20.C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyis“bag”mentionedinthetalk?A.Toexplaintheuseof“there”.B.Togiveanexampleofincorrectsentences.C.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Buyadictionary.BSpeakinanAmericanaccent.C.Makealistofwordsthatarespelleddifferently.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundatlast?A.Humorous.B.Interested.C.Confused.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLawnTennisChampionshipsatWimbledonhavedevelopedfromthegardenpartyatmosphereofthefirstmeetingin1877,witnessedbyafewhundredspectators,toahighlyprofessionaltournamentattractinganattendanceofcloseto500,000people.Playersfromover60nationsregularlycompeteinfrontofacrowdofmillionsworldwide,throughthepress,radio,theinternetandtelevision.TheChampionshipsstartsixweeksbeforethefirstMondayinAugustandlastapproximatelyafortnight,until alleventsarecomplete.ThefollowingscheduleisaguideandmaybechangedatthedecisionoftheReferee.MatchesmayalsobedelayedduetocircumstancesbeyondtheAELTC’scontrol,e.g.weather,playerinjuryetc.DayScheduleMon3JulyTue4JulyGentlemen’sandLadies’SinglesFirstRoundWed5JulyThu6JulyGentlemen’sandLadies’SinglesSecondRoundGentlemen’sandLadies’DoublesFirstRound……Thu13JulyFri14JulyGentlemen’sandLadies’Singles&DoublesSemi-finalsSat15JulySun16JulyGentlemen’sandLadies’Singles&DoublesFinal2023TicketPricesJulyAticketisnotrequiredforthoseunderfive;however,childrenunderfivearenotallowedintotheShowCourts(Centre,No.1,No.2,No.3,Court12andCourt18).Childrenoverfiveandunder16arewelcome,providedtheyareaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimesandhavetheirownseat.1.WhydohundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoWimbledoneverysummer?A.Towatchtennismatches.B.Toattendgardenparties.C.Tocompeteinatournament.D.Toappreciateitsscenery.2.IfatennisfanwantstowatchaLadies’SinglesSemi-finalfromCentreCourt’sfrontrows,howmuchshouldshepayfortheticket?A.£255B.£230C.£220D.£2003.Withafour-year-oldkid,fromwherecanyouwatchthe2023Wimbledonmatches?A.Centrecourt.B.No.1court. C.No.3court.D.GroundsPasses.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年温布尔登草地网球锦标赛的比赛日程安排、门票等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“TheLawnTennisChampionshipsatWimbledonhavedevelopedfromthegardenpartyatmosphereofthefirstmeetingin1877,witnessedbyafewhundredspectators,toahighlyprofessionaltournamentattractinganattendanceofcloseto500,000people.(温布尔登草地网球锦标赛已经从1877年第一次有几百名观众参加的花园派对气氛发展成为一场吸引近50万人参加的高度专业的锦标赛。)”中的witness和spectators可知，每年夏天这么多人来温布尔登是为了看网球比赛。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。题目说一位网球迷想在中心球场前排座位看女子单打半决赛，门票多少钱。结合第一个图表内容，女子单打半决赛于7月13、14日（分别为星期四和星期五）举行。再结合第二个图表，在中心球场前排座位观看需要220英镑。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aticketisnotrequiredforthoseunderfive;however,childrenunderfivearenotallowedintotheShowCourts(Centre,No.1,No.2,No.3,Court12andCourt18).(五岁以下儿童不需要门票；然而，五岁以下的儿童不允许进入比赛场地（中心球场、1号、2号、3号、12号和18号场地）。)”可知，五岁以下的观众不需要买票，但不能进入中心球场以及1号，2号，3号，12号，18号球场。结合球场安排图表，四岁的孩子要看温网就只能选择GroundPasses。故选D。BItstartedwithaparentingcourseI-tookwhenmythreesonswereinelementaryschool.Theclassconsistedofeighttwo-hoursessionsandincludedreadingandhomeworkassignments.Thebasicmessageweavingitswaythroughalleightsessionswas“PickYourBattles”.Anotherpieceofadvicethatwentalongwiththatwas“RemainFlexible”.Whatstartedoutasparentingadvicewentmuchfurtherthanthatandhasguidedmetothisdayaftertakingtheclasswhenthesituationpresenteditself.Ifthereweretwodifferingopinions’,Iwouldstopandthink.Ihadtodecideiftheoutcomewasworthabattleorwasevenworththetimeittooktodiscussit.Ifmysonwantedtowearthesamesuperheroshirttoschoolthreedaysintherow,diditreallymatter?No,Iwouldhavebeenmorecomfortableifhehadwornaclearshirteachday,buthewashappy.Ifhisfriendsgavehimahardtimeabouthisshirt,hewouldhavetodealwithit.Itwasn’tmyissueafterall. Theclassalsotoldusthatflexibilityespeciallywhenitinvolvedkids,waskey.Wasitmoreimportanttofollowaplannedscheduleorwasitbettertoremainflexibleenoughtomakechangestothatscheduleevenatthelastminute?Well,ofcourseyouneedtobeflexibleandmakechanges.Wewerewithagroupafewyearsago,drivingthroughthemountainstoasmalltownwherewewereplanningtohaveapicniclunch.Onthewaytherewesawthatabeautifulnewwinery(葡萄酒厂)hadopened.Itwasnotonourschedule.Ifwestopped,itwoulddelayourpicnicinthepark,butwedidstop.Wehadanamazingexperience.Hadwenotbeenflexible,wewouldhavemissedoutonthatfantasticopportunity.4.Whatwilltheauthordowhenadisputearisesaftertheparentingcourse?A.Takeactiontosettleitimmediately.B.Judgeifitisworthspendingtimeon.C.Stopthedisagreementandcompromise.D.Sticktohisviewwhateverthesituationis.5.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisson’s“shirt”problem?A.Askhimtokeeptidyatonce.BDiscusstheproblemwithhisfriends.C.Keepsilentandlethimrealizeitbyhimself.D.Talkwithhimfranklyabouthisproblem.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperienceofhavingthepicnic?A.Visitingawinerycan’tbeawrongchoice.B.Makingchangescanturnoutsatisfying.C.Followingaplannedscheduleisapriority.D.Choosingasuitableplaceisessential.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Torecommendtheparentingcoursetootherfriends.B.Toshowthattheparentingcourseishelpfultohim.C.Tosharewithreadershisexperienceinthewinery.D.Tointroducethestructureoftheparentingcourse.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一门育儿课程，从中学到“选择你的战斗”和“保持 灵活”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatstartedoutasparentingadvicewentmuchfurtherthanthatandhasguidedmetothisdayaftertakingtheclasswhenthesituationpresenteditself.Ifthereweretwodifferingopinions’,Iwouldstopandthink.Ihadtodecideiftheoutcomewasworthabattleorwasevenworththetimeittooktodiscussit.(一开始作为父母的建议远不止于此，在我上了这门课之后，当情况出现时，它一直指引着我。如果有两种不同的观点，我会停下来思考。我必须决定这个结果是否值得一场战斗，或者是否值得花时间讨论它)”可知，当育儿课程结束后出现争议时，作者会判断它是否值得花时间。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifmysonwantedtowearthesamesuperheroshirttoschoolthreedaysintherow,diditreallymatter?No,Iwouldhavebeenmorecomfortableifhehadwornaclearshirteachday,buthewashappy.Ifhisfriendsgavehimahardtimeabouthisshirt,hewouldhavetodealwithit.Itwasn’tmyissueafterall.(如果我儿子想连续三天穿同样的超级英雄衬衫去学校，这真的重要吗？不，如果他每天穿一件透明的衬衫，我会更舒服，但他很开心。如果他的朋友因为他的衬衫而刁难他，他将不得不面对。这根本不是我的问题)”可知，儿子同一件衣服连穿3天，即使我看不惯，但认为不重要，也不是我的问题，所以不说什么。由此推知，作者保持沉默，让儿子自己意识到自己的问题。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wewerewithagroupafewyearsago,drivingthroughthemountainstoasmalltownwherewewereplanningtohaveapicniclunch.Onthewaytherewesawthatabeautifulnewwineryhadopened.Itwasnotonourschedule.Ifwestopped,itwoulddelayourpicnicinthepark,butwedidstop.Wehadanamazingexperience.Hadwenotbeenflexible,wewouldhavemissedoutonthatfantasticopportunity.(几年前，我们和一个旅行团一起开车穿过群山，前往一个小镇，我们打算在那里野餐。在去那里的路上，我们看到一家漂亮的新酿酒厂开业了。这不在我们的计划之内。如果我们停下来，就会耽误我们在公园的野餐，但我们还是停下来了。我们有一个了不起的经历。如果我们不够灵活，我们就会错过这个绝佳的机会)”可知，我计划去某地野餐，但半路上看到一个新葡萄酒厂开张，就改道先去那里参观，结果是“hadanamazingexperience”。由此推知，做些改变可能会有令人满意的结果。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ItstartedwithaparentingcourseI-tookwhenmythreesonswereinelementaryschool.Theclassconsistedofeighttwo-hoursessionsandincludedreadingandhomeworkassignments.Thebasicmessageweavingitswaythroughalleightsessionswas“PickYourBattles”.Anotherpieceofadvicethatwentalongwiththatwas“RemainFlexible”.(我的三个儿子上小学时，我参加了一门育儿课程。该课程由8节两小 时的课程组成，包括阅读和家庭作业。贯穿8个会议的基本信息是“选择你的战斗”。另一条建议是“保持灵活”)”以及全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己参加育儿课程后，在实际生活中运用，效果良好。由此推知，本文是为了表明育儿课程对他是有帮助的。故选B项。CSAINTJOHN-It’stheseasonforgettingfreshfruitandvegetablesdeliveredtoyourdoor.CommunitySupportedAgriculture,orCSAs,are:arelativelynewphenomenontoNewBrunswickbutthey’recreatingacommunityofsmall-scale,sustainablefarmingandhelpingintroduceanewgenerationtofreshharvests.CSAssellashareofthethingstheygrowontheirfarmtomembersofthecommunity,whogetaweekly-boxoffreshfruit,vegetables,eggs,orotherproducts.Inthepastseveralweekstheprovincehasreleasedthedetailsofanumberoffarm-supportiveprogramsthatprovidefundingandotheropportunitiestobothnewandestablishedfarmers.“Wereleasedalandsuitabilitylinkonourwebsite,whichisafantasticopportunityforpeoplewhoareinterested‘incomingtoNewBrunswick.”Thetoolallowspeopletoseeavailablelandandallowsthemtoidentifythemostsuitablelandavailableforthetypesofcropsthattheywanttogrow.There’salsoanin-depthdocumentguidingnewfarmersthroughtheprocessofstartingafarm.NaomigottheideatostartafamilyfarminNewBrunswickaftertryingtofindasimilarpieceoflandintheirnativeOntario.Shesaysthey’vebeenbuildingtowardscreatingaspecialapproachtofarming.It’salandmanagementmethodwhereeverythingisbeinggrownwiththeaddedpurposetosupporttheotherthingsbeinggrown,reducingtheneedforadditionalinputslikechemicals,whilecreatingasustainableecosystem.Forexample,theyhavechickensonthefarmforpestcontrolandtohelpwithfertilityofsoilthroughcompost(肥料).They’veplantedcertainflowerstoattractinsectswhichfeedonaphids.DuncanGodfreyatHamptonHillFamilyFarmhasbeenintheCSAbusinessforsixyears.HesaysthecommunityhasreallyembracedtheCSAmodel,becauseitputsthemclosertowheretheirfoodiscomingfrom.“You’rewelcometocometothefarmandseehowwedoit,”wasoneofthemessageshepromotedwhengettingstarted.8.WhatdoCSAsprovidefortheircustomers?A.Agriculturaltours.B.Communityservice.C.Farmingcourses.D.Localfarmproduce.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNaomi’sfamilyfarm? A.Nochemicalsareusedasfertilizers.B.Thingsonthefarmbenefitoneanother.C.Itearnsmuchprofitbygrowingflowers.D.It’sachickenfarmintheneighborhood.10.Whatcanweinferabout“aphids”inthethirdparagraph?A.Theycausetroubleforfarmers.B.Theydon’thavenaturalenemies.C.Theyattractanddestroyinsects.D.Theyreducetheuseofchemicals.11.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inascientificreport.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inahandbook.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了新不伦瑞克省的社区支持农业（CSA）是。CSA将他们在农场种植的部分作物出售给社区成员，成员每周都会得到一盒新鲜水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋或其他产品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“CSAssellashareofthethingstheygrowontheirfarmtomembersofthecommunity,whogetaweekly-boxoffreshfruit,vegetables,eggs,orotherproducts.(CSA将他们在农场种植的部分作物出售给社区成员，他们每周都会得到一盒新鲜水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋或其他产品。)”可知，CSA为其客户提供当地农产品。produce作名词，意为“农产品”。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“It’salandmanagementmethodwhereeverythingisbeinggrownwiththeaddedpurposetosupporttheotherthingsbeinggrown,reducingtheneedforadditionalinputslikechemicals,whilecreatingasustainableecosystem.(这是一种土地管理方法，所有的东西都在种植，目的是支持其他正在种植的东西，减少对额外投入的需求，比如化学物质，同时创造一个可持续的生态系统。)”可知，Naomi的家庭农场里的东西彼此有益。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Forexample,theyhavechickensonthefarmforpestcontrolandtohelpwith fertilityofsoilthroughcompost(肥料).They’veplantedcertainflowerstoattractinsectswhichfeedonaphids.(例如，他们在农场里养了鸡来控制害虫，并通过堆肥来帮助土壤肥力。他们种了一些花来吸引以aphids为食的昆虫。)”可以推断出，aphids是对农作物有害的东西，所以，才会种植某种花，吸引昆虫来吃掉aphids。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“SAINTJOHN-It’stheseasonforgettingfreshfruitandvegetablesdeliveredtoyourdoor.(圣约翰：现在是送新鲜水果和蔬菜上门的季节。)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道的体裁。开篇第一句也具有新闻的特征。故选B。DHowoftenhaveyouhearddecision-makerssay,“Justgivemethefacts.”Theassumption?The“facts”alone—deliveredwithoutemotion—conveythewholestory.Butexperimentsbypsychologistshavelongsuggestedotherwise.Thedatashowthatemotionplaysanessentialroleinallcommunication.That’sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.Whenwecomprehend,wecombinethe“hot”componentofprocessing(emotionandfeeling)withthe“cold”(factsandlogic).That’showwecomeupwiththefullmeaning.What’smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.Itdoesn’tmatterifpeoplearereadingorlistening.Nordoesitmatterwheretheyliveontheplanetorhowtheygrewup.Thismeansthat,whenchoosingyourwords,youbestconsidertheiremotionalassociations.Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.PioneeringpsychologistAmosTverskyandateamdidaclassicexperimentthatshowstheimpactofgettingthefeelingwrong:TheygaveHarvardMedicalSchoolphysiciansstatisticsonoutcomesforlungcancertreatments.Thedatacamefromtwosetsofpatients,somewhohadsurgery,andsomewhohadradiation.Thedoctorsweretodecidewhichtreatmentwaspreferred.Roughlyhalfthedoctorsgotdataas“probabilityofliving”aftertreatment.Therestgotthesamedataasthe“probabilityofdying.”Theresult?Thedoctors’answersdependednotonthedataalone.Theirjudgmentisalsobasedonwhetherthewordingindicatedahappyorsademotion.Themostinterestingfinding:“Theattractivenessofsurgery,comparedwithradiation,wasmuchgreaterwhentheproblemwasdescribedintermsoftheprobabilityoflivingratherthanintermsoftheprobabilityofdying.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommunicationfromparagraph2? A.Theemotionalcontentisoftenignored.B.Thelanguageuseddoesn’tmatterthatmuch.C.Feelingsbecomeunderstoodbeforefacts.D.Emotionsaremoreimportantthanwords.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthehotprocessing?A.It’spowerful.B.It’scomplex.C.It’sdelicate.D.It’sflexible.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”meaninparagraph4?A.Comprehends.B.Predicts.C.Enhances.D.Evaluates.15.Whatinfluencedthedoctor’sevaluationintheexperiment?A.Implicationsofwords.B.Probabilityofsurvival.C.Emotionalstability.D.Personalpreferences.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数据显示，情感在所有沟通中都扮演着至关重要的角色。这是因为人们首先寻找并优先考虑隐藏在语言中的情感含义。因此，在选择词语时，你最好考虑他们的情感联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“That’sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.(这是因为人们首先寻找并优先考虑隐藏在语言中的情感含义。他们在大约200毫秒内处理情感内容。其余的含义在400多毫秒内得到处理。)”可知，在沟通时，情感先于事实。故选C。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“What’smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.(此外，热处理往往占主导地位。经过冷处理后，它很好地占据了上风。)”可知，hotprocessing占据主导地位，甚至在进行了coldprocessing后很久也还是占上风，说明它很强大。故选A。【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三自然段的第二句“Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.(选择情感成分与你的意图一致或amplifies你的意图的语言。)”可知，划线词在语义上与agreeswith接近或比agreeswith程度更强。再根据上文的“What’smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.(此外，热处理往往占主导地位。经过冷处理后，它很好地占据了上风。)”可知，人们在选择词语时，最好选择情感成分与你的意图一致或放大你的意图的语言。可知amplifies意思是放大。A.Comprehends.理解；B.Predicts.预测；C.Enhances.增强；D.Evaluates.评估。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themostinterestingfinding:“Theattractivenessofsurgery,comparedwithradiation,wasmuchgreaterwhentheproblemwasdescribedintermsoftheprobabilityoflivingratherthanintermsoftheprobabilityofdying.”(最有趣的发现是：“与辐射相比，当用生存概率而不是死亡概率来描述这个问题时，手术的吸引力要大得多。”)”可知，实验中影响医生判断的是不同的词语暗含的不同意思。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keepingyourroompickedupandtidycanbeanongoingbattle.Todaywe’regoingtofocusoncreatingaplanforyouandyourchildtouseasyoupickuporcleanyourroom.Grabsomemusic.Whosaidthatpickinguphastobedoneinsilence?Itdoesn’t!____16____Allowthemusictomotivateyouandgiveyouenergyasyougothroughthisprocess.Don’tunderestimatethepowerofmusicoveryourmood,yourmotivation,andyourenergylevel!____17____Itissoeasytofallintothetrapofstartingtopickuparoomandpickingupanitemhereandthereandputtingsomethingawayhereandthere.Then,youstopandlookaroundandyourealizeitdoesn’tlooklikeyou’vedoneathing!Thereisaveryeasysolutiontothis:____18____Instead,pickasmallsectionoftheroomtostartwith.Focusallyourpickingupenergiesinthatonesection.Keepstuffwhereyouwilluseit.Remember,whenyoupickuptheroom,thebigfocusshouldbeontakingthingsthatareoutoftheirspotandputtingthembackintotheircorrectspot.____19____Theydon’thaveaspotyetinyourroom.So,whatdoyoudowiththeseitems?Putthemwhereyouwillusethem.Makeitfun.____20____Itdoesn’t!Remember,pickingupdoesnothavetobeboring!Particularlywhenitcomestochildren,iftheyareabletoassociatefunwithpickingup,theywillbemuchmorelikelytowanttodoitinthefuture—oratleastnotfightyoutoothandnailonit!A.Focusononeitem. B.Onesmallsectionatatime.C.Butyouwillrunacrosscertainitems.D.Whosaidthatpickinguphastobeboring?E.Don’tstartcleaningthewholeroomatonce.F.Pickyourfavoriteupbeattuneandplayitwhileyouwork.G.Singingalongwiththemusichelpsusfocusonourtask!【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。保持房间整洁可能是一场持续的战斗。本文主要介绍了一个供家长收拾或打扫房间的计划。【16题详解】根据本段中心句“Grabsomemusic.(听听音乐。)”和下文“Allowthemusictomotivateyouandgiveyouenergyasyougothroughthisprocess.(在这个过程中，让音乐激励你，给你能量。)”可知，空格内容和音乐相关。F项“Pickyourfavoriteupbeattuneandplayitwhileyouwork.(挑选你最喜欢的欢快曲调，边工作边演奏。)”中yourfavoriteupbeattune和下文的themusic相互照应。承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。【17题详解】空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Itissoeasytofallintothetrapofstartingtopickuparoomandpickingupanitemhereandthereandputtingsomethingawayhereandthere.(很容易陷入这样陷阱：开始收拾房间，到处收拾东西，到处放东西。)”和“Instead,pickasmallsectionoftheroomtostartwith.Focusallyourpickingupenergiesinthatonesection.(相反，从房间的一小部分开始。把你所有的精力集中在这一部分。)”可知，本段建议的是收拾房间时，不要全面开花，要一块一块的来。B项“Onesmallsectionatatime.(一次一小块。)”符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Instead,pickasmallsectionoftheroomtostartwith.Focusallyourpickingupenergiesinthatonesection.(相反，从房间的一小部分开始。把你所有的精力集中在这一部分。)”可知，空格处在语义上与下文相对。E项“Don’tstartcleaningthewholeroomatonce.(不要马上开始打扫整个房间。)”和下文pickasmallsectionoftheroom够成对比关系，此外，选项中atonce的和下文的tostartwith对应，符合语境，故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“Theydon’thaveaspotyetinyourroom.So,whatdoyoudowiththeseitems?(它们在你的房间里还没有位置。那么，你怎么处理这些物品呢？)”可知，空格处应出现名词复数形式作为下文They 的指代对象。C项“Butyouwillrunacrosscertainitems.(但是你会碰到某些项目。)”中的certainitems即为下文的They。此外，空格的上文“Keepstuffwhereyouwilluseit.Remember,whenyoupickuptheroom,thebigfocusshouldbeontakingthingsthatareoutoftheirspotandputtingthembackintotheircorrectspot.(把东西放在你要用的地方。记住，当你收拾房间时，重点应该放在把不在原位的东西放回正确的位置上。)”强调物归原位，下文又提到原本没有位置“don’thaveaspot”，可知，空格处意思有转折，用but引出下文，符合逻辑。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Itdoesn’t!(没有！)”可知，空格后是一个否定句。空格的内容又要和前文的“Makeitfun.(让它变得有趣。)”相对应，D项“Whosaidthatpickinguphastobeboring?(谁说捡东西一定很无聊？)”中的关键词“boring”和前文的“fun”相反，下文用Itdoesn’t!来否定，符合逻辑。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.LeeMinor,an85-year-oldretiredpsychologist,has____21____thisbyfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.“Runnersdon’thavea____22____line.Wejustkeepgoing,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.“Ifelt____23____runningwithmyfamily.”Minorhasbeenrunningthreedaysaweeksince1969,andhisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.“Iliketoruninallkindsof____24____.Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour____25____asyougoalong.”heconcluded.Minor’senthusiasmforrunningis____26____.“Itismyjoy.AndIwanttoliveaslongasIcan.AndImeanlive,not____27____.”HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdiseasewhodecidedto____28____athree-yearbachelorofartsprogramatKing’sUniversityCollegeinLondon,Ontario.“Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost____29____instrumentwehaveinourbody,”saidRobert.Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity,despitethechallengesofhisillness.“WhenIwentacrossthestage,andasI’mgettingmy____30____,thekidsallstoodupandyelledandclapped,”he____31____.“Ihadtoholdbackthetears.Itwassomethingelse,justwonderful.”Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothersfacing____32____difficulties.“TherewillcomeatimewhenIwon’tbeableto,andIfully____33____that.Butinthemeantime,I’mlivingafulllife.”ThestoriesofMinorandRobertareremindersthatageandillnessneednot____34____us.Wecanchoosetopursueour____35____andlivelifetothefullest,nomatterwhatchallengeswemayface.21.A.provenB.approvedC.wonD.imagined 22.A.startingB.centerC.finishingD.bottom23.A.depressedB.thrilledC.calmD.uneasy24.A.weatherB.zonesC.illnessD.phases25.A.positionB.footprintsC.reflectionsD.route26.A.infectiousB.temporaryC.blindD.restricted27.A.waitB.abandonC.existD.run28.A.awardB.suspendC.quitD.pursue29.A.powerfulB.visibleC.boringD.accurate30.A.uniformB.applicationC.certificateD.license31.A.slidawayB.gaveupC.brokeinD.chokedout32.A.emotionalB.identicalC.financialD.abstract33.A.enjoyB.rejectC.doubtD.expect34.A.saveB.defineC.distinguishD.witness35.A.scholarshipB.fitnessC.passionD.career【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor在32名家人的陪伴下完成了他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明了这一点。A.proven证明；B.approved赞成；C.won赢了；D.imagined想象。根据前文“Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.”以及后文“byfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.”可知，85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor通过他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明如果我们的心还年轻，年龄真的只是一个数字。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步者没有终点线。A.starting开始；B.center中心；C.finishing结束；D.bottom底部。根据后文“Wejustkeepgoing,”可知，跑步者没有终点线，只是继续前进。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起跑步，我感到很兴奋。A.depressed抑郁的；B.thrilled非常兴奋；C.calm平静的；D.uneasy不安的。根据后文“hisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.” 可知，是感到兴奋。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在各种天气里跑步。A.weather天气；B.zones地区；C.illness疾病；D.phases阶段。根据后文“Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour　　　　5　　　　asyougoalong.”可知，作者是喜欢在各种天气里跑步。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在雪后来到这里，你一边走一边看着你的脚印。A.position位置；B.footprints脚印；C.reflections映像；D.route路线。根据前文“AndIlovetocomehereaftersnow”可知，在雪后跑步，结合实际，应是看到自己的脚印。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minor对跑步的热情是感染性的。A.infectious感染性的；B.temporary短暂的；C.blind盲目的；D.restricted有限的。根据后文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert”可知，他的热情是感染性的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是活着，而不是存在。A.wait等待；B.abandon放弃；C.exist存在；D.run跑步。根据前文“AndImeanlive”可知，在根据空前的not可知，空处应是和live对应，结合选项，应是exist符合句意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话对罗恩·罗伯特(RonRobert)来说是真实的，他被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病，决定在安大略省伦敦市的国王大学学院(King’sUniversityCollege)攻读三年的文学学士学位。A.award奖励；B.suspend延缓；C.quit退出；D.pursue致力于。根据后文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是攻读三年的文学学士学位。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导，大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具。A.powerful强大的；B.visible看得见的；C.boring没趣的；D.accurate精确的。根据前文“Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost”结合选项，应是大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具符合实际。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A.uniform制服；B.application应用；C.certificate结业证书；D.license执照。根据前文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是领取结业证书。故选C项。【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A.slidaway溜走了；B.gaveup放弃；C.brokein闯入；D.chokedout哽咽。根据后文“Ihadtoholdbackthetears.”可知是哽咽着说。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的故事能给其他面临同样困难的人带来希望。A.emotional感情的；B.identical相同的；C.financial财政的；D.abstract抽象的。根据前文“Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothers”可推知，他的故事应该是给有同样困难的人带来希望。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我将无法做到这一点，我完全预料到这一点。A.enjoy享受；B.reject拒绝；C.doubt怀疑；D.expect预料。根据前文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease”可知，罗恩患有阿尔茨海默病，所以总有一天他会忘记所有，这可以预料到到。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦诺和罗伯特的故事提醒我们，年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。A.save挽救；B.define定义；C.distinguish区分；D.witness见证。根据前文，麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，所以此处应是年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论面临什么样的挑战，我们都可以选择追求自己的激情，过充实的生活。A.scholarship奖学金；B.fitness健身；C.passion激情；D.career职业。根据后文“andlivelifetothefullest”可知，空处应是和此处对应，结合选项，应是C项“passion激情”符合文意。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Zibo,theoriginofShandongcuisineandthehometownofQiculture,keepsitstasteofthousandsofyearsagointact(完整的).IfShandongcuisineistheprofoundfoundationofZiboculture,thebarbecueisan____36____(extend)ofcookingcultures,morebacktonatureofthesoul.InthepastfewdecadesandonChina’svastbarbecuelandscape,Zibo____37____(establish)itsownkingdomofeating.Sheintegratesculturewithherfood,____38____isuniqueandoutstanding.Simpletocomplex,thesoulofZiboBarbecueishalfinthepieandhalfinthemeatitself.Oncethemuttonskewersbegintosizzleonthebarbecue,peoplegatheraround,eyeingthefat,juicy,____39____(slight)burntmuttontobeslidontotheirplates.Zibobarbecueis____40____essentialaspectofthe city’scuisinewithitsuniqueflavoringtechniquesandthebenefitofbroadeningpeople’ssocialcircles.Chinesebarbecue____41____(serve)inindividualportions,whichwethinkismorehealthy,comparedwithamajorityofothersplacedonplatesatthecenterofatableforpeopletoshare.____42____(afford),easytoprepare,safetoeat,andgoodforsocialinteraction,thebarbecuehasemerged____43____atopchoicefordiningduringholidays‘oranytime.It’sfunwhenseveralfriendsandfamiliesgatheraroundandchatwhile____44____(put)meatonthebarbecueskewers.Arecentreportshowedthatinthewholecountry,thebarbecueis_____45_____(two)onlytohotpotamonglate-nightdiningoptions.【答案】36.extension37.hasestablished38.which39.slightly40.an41.isserved42.Affordable43.as44.putting45.second【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：如果说鲁菜是淄博文化的深厚根基，那么烧烤则是烹饪文化的延伸，更是回归自然的灵魂。冠词an后面以及介词of前面应该填extend的名词的形式。故填extension。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在中国广阔的烧烤版图上，淄博建立了自己的饮食王国。根据本句的时间状语inthepastfewdecades判断应该用现在完成时，主语Zibo是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hasestablished。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她把文化和食物融合在一起，独特而突出。指代前面一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：烧烤架上的羊肉串发出咝咝的咝咝声后，人们围了过来，看着肥美多汁、微微烧焦的羊肉滑进盘子里。此处用副词修饰形容词burnt，表示burnt的程度。故填slightly。【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：淄博烧烤以其独特的调味技术和扩大人们社交圈的好处，是该市美食的一个重要方面。这里指淄博烧烤是这个城市烹饪方式的其中一种，泛指，且后面的形容词essential是以元音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中式烧烤是分装的，我们认为这样更健康，相比之下，大多数烤肉都是放在桌子中央供大家分享的盘子里。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Chinesebarbecue为单数，与serve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isserved。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。此空与后面的easy，safe，good并列形容词。注意大写。故填Affordable。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：价格实惠，易于准备，食用安全，适合社交，烧烤已成为假日或任何时候用餐的首选。名词atopchoice前用介词形式。这里的as是“作为”的意思。故填as。【44题详解】考查省略句。句意：当几个朋友和家人聚在一起聊天时，把肉放在烤肉串上是很有趣的。这里为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，此处省略了theyare。且主语they与put之间为主动关系。故填putting。【45题详解】考查数词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，在全国范围内，烧烤是仅次于火锅的第二大夜宵选择。根据后面的onlyto句意“第二大夜宵选择”判断该用序数词。故填second。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是新华中学校的李华。你校组织了一次“中国文化展”，请给你校英语社的公众号投稿一篇英语推文。内容包括：1．展览时间及地点;2．展览内容;3．学生反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．标题已给出,不计人总词数。ExploreTradition,EmbraceDiversity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ExploreTradition,EmbraceDiversityOurschoolheldaChineseCultureExhibitiononMay25intheschoolauditorium,whichwasaresoundingsuccess.TheexhibitionshowcasedavarietyoftraditionalChineseartworksandartifacts,highlightingtherichhistoryandculturalheritageofChina.Visitorsweretreatedtoarangeoffascinatingpieces,includingintricatecalligraphy,stunningpaintings,delicatesculptures,andfinelycraftedceramics.TheexhibitswerecomplementedbydemonstrationsofChinesemartialarts,musicalperformances,andtraditionaldanceroutinesthatcaptivatedtheaudience.Theexhibitionwasmetwithoverwhelmingenthusiasmfromstudentsandvisitorsalike,whoexpressedappreciationfortheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Itisashiningexampleofourschool’scommitmenttopromotingculturalawarenessandunderstandingamongourschoolcommunity.Wehopetocontinueenjoyingsimilareventsinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给你校英语社的公众号投稿一篇英语推文，介绍你校组织的“中国文化展”。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：showcase→display各种各样的：avarietyof→arangeof包括：include→contain迷住：captivate→attract2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheexhibitionshowcasedavarietyoftraditionalChineseartworksandartifacts,highlightingtherichhistoryandculturalheritageofChina.拓展句：TheexhibitionshowcasedavarietyoftraditionalChineseartworksandartifacts,whichhighlightedtherichhistoryandculturalheritageofChina.【点睛】[高分句型1]OurschoolheldaChineseCultureExhibitiononMay25intheschoolauditorium,whichwasaresoundingsuccess.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Theexhibitionwasmetwithoverwhelmingenthusiasmfromstudentsandvisitorsalike,who expressedappreciationfortheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasatimewhenmyfavoritethingtodointheentireworldwastoplayinthewoodsnearourhouse.Ariverranthroughthem,sonotonlycouldIclimbbranches,butIcouldturnoverrocksontheriverbankandfindbabyeels(鳗鱼).MyfavoritebookwascalledGuidetoReptiles(爬行动物).Myfatherhadgivenittomeformybirthday,andIreadeverypageoverandover,lookingatthepicturesofcolorfulanimals.SomeofthesnakeswerethemostbeautifulcreaturesIhadeverseen,andsomeweredescribedaspoisonous,butstillanimportantpartoftheecosystem.LittledidIknowthatmybookwouldendupsavingalife.MyfamilymovedtoVirginia,intoanewhouse.Thehousesweresonewthatnoonehadlivedinthembefore.Infact,woodshadbeentherefirst,andalmostallthetreeshadbeencutdowntomakeroomforhousesanddriveways.Insideournewhouse,everythingsmelledlikefreshpaint.Outside,nolawnshadbeenplanted,butmyfathertossedoutgrassseedandbabyseedlingsgrew.MybrotherPatrickandIcouldnotwalkonthem.Wehadtoplayinthedriveway.Allthesame,Ilikedournewhouse.Oneofthebestthingsaboutlivingnearthewoodsweretheanimalsthatwouldcomeintoouryard.Rabbitsandturtlescameovereverynight.Itseemedasiftheywereonlytryingtogohome,andinstead,whattheyhadfoundwasabignewlandwheretheiroldhomesusedtobe.Besidesplayinginthedriveway,wespenttimeinasandbox,whichmyfatherbuiltrightnexttothedriveway.Onedaybeforedinner,Irantothesandboxtobuildacastlebutfoundthereinthesandboxwasasnake.Itwaslyingverystill,anditwasbeautiful.Thesnakehadringsofcoloraroundit-red,thenwhite,thenyellow,thenblack.Ihadseenapicturejustlikeitinmyreptilebook,andIrememberedthatitwasoneoftheprettiestsnakesinit.Itsaidinthebookthatthepoisonoussnakelookedverymuchlikeit.Iwasscaredandraninside.Para1:“Dad!Dad!There’sasnakeinthesandbox!”Iyelled.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Twohoursafterthecall,thezooexpertarrivedwithasecurecontainer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Dad!Dad!There’sasnakeinthesandbox!”Iyelled.MyheartwaspoundingfastasIpeeredthroughthewindow,watchingthesnakelyingstillinthesand.Myfatherranoutwithashovel,readytotakeaction,butIbeggedhimnottohurtit.Irememberedfrommyreptilebookthatsnakeswereanimportantpartoftheecosystem,andIdidn’twanttocauseanyharmtotheanimal.Myfather,sensingmyconcern,agreedtoleavethesnakealoneandmadeacalltothelocalzooforhelp.Twohoursafterthecall,thezooexpertarrivedwithasecurecontainer.Hecarefullyliftedthesnakewithapairoftongsandplaceditinthecontainer.Asheinspectedit,hepraisedmefornothurtingit,sayingthatsnakesareoftenmisunderstoodcreaturesandthattheyplayanessentialroleintheecosystem.Ifeltasenseofpride,knowingthatmyknowledgefrommyreptilebookhadhelpedsavethelifeofaninnocentcreature.Itwasamomentthatchangedmyperspectiveontheworldandtaughtmetobemoremindfulandrespectfulofallcreatures,bigandsmall.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在家附近的树林里玩耍，最喜欢的书是《爬行动物指南》，通过这本书，作者知道毒蛇在生态系统中起到重要作用，所以当有一天他在沙箱里看到一条毒蛇时，阻止了父亲伤害它，让作者感到自豪，因为从爬行动物书中获得的知识帮助拯救了一个无辜的生物的生命。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““爸爸！爸爸！沙箱里有条蛇!”我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲打算杀死蛇，但是被作者阻止了。②由第二段首句内容“两个小时后，动物园专家带着一个安全的容器赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为没有伤害蛇，拯救了一条生命而感到骄傲。2.续写线索：在车道旁玩——发现毒蛇——告诉父亲——阻止父亲伤害蛇——专家带走蛇——为拯救生命而感到骄傲3.词汇激活行为类①仔细看：peer/stare/gaze②造成：cause/make ③检查：inspect/check/examine情绪类①担忧：concern/worry/apprehension②自豪：asenseofpride/proud【点睛】[高分句型1]MyheartwaspoundingfastasIpeeredthroughthewindow,watchingthesnakelyingstillinthesand.(as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)[高分句型1]Asheinspectedit,hepraisedmefornothurtingit,sayingthatsnakesareoftenmisunderstoodcreaturesandthattheyplayanessentialroleintheecosystem.(as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5ACCAC6-10BBCAA11-15CBABC16-20ABACB