四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三英语高考冲刺卷（一）试题（Word版附解析）

高中2023届毕业班高考冲刺卷(一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。)注意事项：1．答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效;第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenhadthespeakersintendedtoplayvolleyball?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,IwonderifwecouldchangeThursday’svolleyballtoSunday.W:Isthattheonlytimeyoucanmakeit?HowaboutSaturday?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Tina,youmustn’tdotheexperimentlikethat.Theteachertoldustofollowhisinstructions. W:Thankyoufortellingmeaboutthat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Havethemachinerepaired.B.Readtheoperationsmanual.C.Trythebuttonsonebyone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thismachinehassomanybuttons.Ican’tfigureoutwhichonemakesitrun.W:You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.Pressingthebuttonsimproperlymaycausethemachinetobreakdown.M:Oh,Isee.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B.SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C.HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyonTVlastnight?Idon’tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.W:Don’teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailureinmybuilding.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthefoodintherestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Haveyoutriedthenewrestaurantintownyet?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastnightwithmymother.Ittookagesforthefoodtoarrive.Butwhenitfinallydidarrive,Ihavetosaythatitcertainlywasworthwaitingfor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?A.Playinggames.B.Takingnotesinclass.C.Searchingforinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Useherlaptop.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Cleanhisroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ihatemycomputer.It’ssooldandslow.Ineedmorestorageandafastermemory.W:Oh,comeon!Youonlyuseyourcomputertoplaygames.Andwherewillyougetmoneyto6buyanewcomputer?M:I’llgetajobatapizzaplaceeveryweekend,soIcansavelotsofmoney.Mom,ifIhaveaprettyfastlaptop,Icanbringittoclassandtakenotesonit.Thenmynoteswillbesoorganized!W:Beforethat,Iwantyoutoorganizeyourroom.Now!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanholdtheparty?A.Forhisbirthday.B.Forhispromotion.C.Forthehouse-warming.9.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Listen,Alice.I’mphoningbecauseIwanttoinviteyoutoapartyatournewhouse.W:Newhouse?M:Yes.We’vejustmoved.That’swhywe’rethrowingthisparty.Weknowyou’reverybusy,butwe’dloveyouto come.W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenisit?M:ThisSaturdayevening.W:Well...I’llhaveatestnextMondayandanarticletohandinonTuesday.Willthepartygoonverylate?M:Untiloneinthemorning.Butyoudon’thavetostaythatlong.Howaboutit?W:Allright.I’llcome.Whendoesthepartystart?M:Comeatanytimeaftereight.W:Good.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecostofatrip.B.Thedestinationoftheirtrip.C.Theirfriends’triptoLondon.11.WhatdidBettysayabouttheweatheralongthecoastatthistime?A.Warmandnice.B.Veryhot.C.Quitecold.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Asktheirfriendforadvice.B.Makeaplanfortheirvacation.C.Consultatourguideontheirtrip.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:ImetBettytodayonthestreet.M:Whathasshebeendoing?W:ShesaidshejustgotbackwithGeorgefromatriptoLondon.M:Theydid?SowhatdidshesayaboutLondon?W:Oh,theyhadalovelytime.Shesaidwe’dreallyenjoyitifweweretheretoo.M:Didyouaskhowtheweatherwas?W:ItseemsitwasrathercoolinLondon,butniceandwarmalongthecoast.M:Didshesaywhereshestayed?W:Shetoldme,butIdon’tremember. M:Well,didshesaythehotelswerecrowded?W:Yes,shesaidtherewerealwaystoomanytravelersatthistimeoftheyear.Sosherecommendswemakeourplansassoonaspossible.M:Well,we’dbetterdosomechecking.Doyostillhavetheguidebook?W:Yes,hereitis.IfIremember,itsaysthecheapestisaround$35aday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Friesandbread.B.Chicken-friedsteak.C.Amediumorangejuice.14.Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissalad?A.Frenchdressing.B.Italiandressing.C.Bluecheese.15.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Thericeisnotreadyyet.B.Sheoffershimanoldmenu.C.Theydon’tservepiestoday.16.Whathappenedtothebaker?A.Hestoppedmakingpies.B.Hequithisjobhere.C.Hebrokehisleg.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi.WelcometoHeavenlyPies.MayItakeyourorder?M:Uh...Yes.I’dlikethechicken-friedsteak.W:OK.Wouldyoulikefries,bread,orricewithyourmeal?M:Umm.I’lltaketherice.W:Wouldyoucareforanythingtodrink?M:Yeah.I’lltakeamediumorangejuice.W:I’msorry.Weonlyhavelargeorsmall.M:Well,inthatcase,uh,I’llhaveasmallone. W:OK.Asmalljuice.Andwhatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?Itcomeswiththefriedsteak.M:Whatdressingsdoyouhave?W:WehaveFrench,Italianandbluecheese.M:Oh!French,please.W:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?M:Well,I’dliketoseeyourpiemenu.That’sthemainreasonwhyIliketodinehere.W:Oh,I’msosorry,butwearen’tservingpiestoday.M:Huh?W:Well,itusuallyis,but,Dave,ourbakers,slippedinthekitchentwodaysago,andhurthisleg.He’llbeoutforatleasttwoweeks.Inthemeantime,we’reservingicecreaminstead.Sorry.M:Wow.I’msorrytohearthat.Well,inthatcase,I’llhaveanicecreamsundae.W:I’llbebackwithyourorderinafewminutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aresidentadviser.B.Ahousingdirector.C.Theheadmaster.18.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Afterthefinals.B.Beforeasummervacation.C.Atthestartoftheschoolyear.19.Howmuchisthefineoffailingtoreturnthekey?A.$1.B.$3.C.$9.20.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?A.Thereturntime.B.Thephonenumber.C.Theconditionofthedorms.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,I’mMichael,housingdirectorhereattheuniversity.I’mvisitingallthedormitoriesthisweektoinformstudentsaboutcheck-outprocedures.Iknowyouhavealotonyourmindwithfinalscomingup,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtobeawareofasyoupreparetoleaveforyourvacation.This dormitorywillbeclosedduringthesummermonthsandwillreopenonSeptember1st.YoumustvacateyourroombyJune3rd.Evenifyouareregisteredforclassesduringthesummer,youmustleavethisdormbyJune3rd.Ifthisposesaproblemforyou,youshouldcontactmyofficeassoonaspossible.Youshouldremembertoturninyourroomkeybeforeyouleave.Failuretoreturnyourkeycanresultina$1fine.Youmustalsomakesurethatallofyourpersonalpropertyhasbeenclearedoutofyourroom.Iwillbepassingoutaformforyoutofilloutconcerningtheconditionofyourroom.Youshouldreportontheformofanydamagetoyourroomwhichhasoccurredoverthelastyear,suchasholesintheroom’swalls,doorsorwindows.Thatwayoursummermaintenancecrewwillknowwheretomakerepairsbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringthenextfewdays,pleaseaskyourresidentadvisersorcallmyoffice.Now,pleasetakeoneoftheformsastheyarepassedaround.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow. *Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.21.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.22.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fairytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor.D.ToshareMiller’sreadinghabits.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国演员、儿童作家本·米勒最喜欢的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith部分“Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.(简而言之，这是我读过的最有趣的书，有乔治的文字和威登的插图)”可知，作者认为乔治和威登·格罗斯史密斯写的DiaryofaNobody最有趣。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据ExhalationbyTedChiang部分“It’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.(让一本书改变你的生活永远都不晚，最近当我阅读特德·蒋的文集《呼气》时，这种情况再次发生在我身上。《你一生的故事》是其中最好的一部，它启发了科幻电影《降临》的灵感。我也很喜欢《降临》，但《呼气》中的每一件作品都与它的想象力相匹配)”可知，《呼气》中的《你一生的故事》启发了科幻电影《降临》，由此推知《呼气》这本书最可能属于科幻小说类。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.(本·米勒是一位英国演员，也是一位多产的儿童作家。在这里，他分享了他最喜欢的书)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些书籍，作宣传。故选A项。B ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海啸)wavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthtostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandforthasthewaterrose.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon(地平线).Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.24.What’speople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed.25.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthistsunami?A.Itfeltlikeanobedientsheep.B.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.C.Ithadastonishingdestructivepower.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.26.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?AShegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Shelostherdearestfamilymembersinthetsunami.D.Shewasstruckbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories. 27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.(她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑)”可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.(海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂)”和第四段中“NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.(接下来伊藤太太听到的是一种颤抖的声音。她还没反应过来，大浪就冲进了她的房子。当她的房子开始旋转并最终被撕裂时，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海啸极具破坏力，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一个“临时木筏”苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海啸)wavescameovertheradio.(对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息)”和第四段“NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.(接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子)”和倒数第二段“Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).(她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子)”以及最后一段“Shethoughtthepeopleonthe boatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了)”可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowastronautscleantheirclothesinspace?Youmayfindtheanswersurprising—theydonot.Theyweartheirclothesuntiltheycannottakethedirtandsmellanymore.Then,theythrowthemaway.NASAwantstochangethat.Thiswouldmeantheendtothrowingawaylotsofdirtyclotheseveryyear.Uptonow,theysimplyhadtoputthemwithotherwasteinoldsupplyshipstoburnupintheatmosphere.NASAisworkingwithProcter&Gamble(P&G),tolearnhowbesttocleanastronauts’clothesinspace.NASAsaysrocketstoragespaceissmallandcostly.So,whywasteit?Theclotheswouldusealotofstoragespace,especiallyonathree-yearMarsmission.Therearealsotheproblemsofhealthandcomfort.Spacestationastronautsexercisetwohourseverydaytofighttheeffectsofweightlessnessontheirbodies.LelandMelvin,aformerNASAastronaut,saystheirexerciseclothingbecomessounpleasantthattheyuseanewseteveryweek,andthatwhileNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershaveresearchedwaystolengthenweartimewithspecialclothes,thatisnotalong-termsolution(解决办法).Initsfirstexperiment,P&Gwillsendupdetergent(洗涤剂)madejustforspaceinDecember.Scientistswillseehowthecompoundsinthedetergentreacttosixmonthsofweightlessness.NextMay,theywillsendstain-removalpensandclothstotheISSfortestingbyastronauts.Atpresent,P&Gisdevelopingawasher-dryermachinethatcouldoperateonthemoonorevenMarssomeday.Itwouldusesmallamountsofwateranddetergent.SuchamachinecouldalsobeusefulindryplaceshereonEarth.28.WhatprobleminspacedoNASAandP&Gaimtosolve?A.Lackofdetergents.B.Lackofcomforts.C.LackoffundD.Lackofspace29.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLelandMelvinsays?A.Exerciseinspaceisphysicallydemanding.B.ThecooperationbetweenNASAandP&Gisworkable.C.Newclothesareofgreatbenefitcomparedtousedclothes.D.Aneffectivewayoflengtheningweartimehasbeenfound.30.WhatwillP&Gdonextyear?A.Senddetergentintospace.B.OperateamachineonthemoonorevenMars. C.Sendstain-removalpensandclothstothespacestation.D.Sendawasher-dryermachineusingalittlewateronthemoon.31.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappear?A.Atravelbrochure.B.AsciencepaperC.Arecipebook.D.Abiography.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了宇航员在太空中如何洗衣服。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“NASAsaysrocketstoragespaceissmallandcostly.(美国宇航局表示，火箭储存空间小且昂贵)”可知，NASA和P&G的目标是解决太空中的空间少的问题。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“LelandMelvin,aformerNASAastronaut,saystheirexerciseclothingbecomessounpleasantthattheyuseanewseteveryweek,andthatwhileNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershaveresearchedwaystolengthenweartimewithspecialclothes,thatisnotalong-termsolution.(前美国宇航局宇航员LelandMelvin说，他们的运动服变得非常不舒服，以至于他们每周都要换一套新的。虽然美国宇航局和其他空间站合作伙伴已经研究了通过特殊服装来延长穿着时间的方法，但这不是一个长期的解决方案)”可推知，宇航员对衣服的需求量还是比较高的，单单是延长衣服在太空中的穿着时间，并不是一个长期的解决方案，所以NASA和宝洁的合作，能在太空中清洁宇航员的衣服是可行的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“NextMay,theywillsendstain-removalpensandclothstotheISSfortestingbyastronauts.(明年5月，他们将把污渍去除笔和布料送到国际空间站，供字航员测试)”可知，宝洁公司明年会把去除污渍的笔和布送入太空。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedhowastronautscleantheirclothesinspace?Youmayfindtheanswersurprising—theydonot.(你有没有想过宇航员在太空中是怎么洗衣服的？你可能会对答案感到惊讶——他们不洗)”结合文章主要讲然后解决宇航员洗衣服的问题，可推知选自科学论文。故选B。DThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Butinreality“butterflyeffect”doesexist,takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalcharges(电荷)whichcanhavebigeffectsonthe atmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient.Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughreasonslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesinfluenceclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearalargegroupofhoneybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeegroups.Themonitornearthebeegrouppickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhilethecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtotheelectricalinfluencesofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectgroups.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantaninfluenceonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsinfluencetheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerinspirationforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(气溶胶)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectgroupswon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldinfluencethemovementoftheseatmospheric.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?AThebackgroundoftheresearch.B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.33.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectgroups.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InsectGroupsDrivingThunderstorms.B.NaturalWeatherEventsLeadingtoChargingofDroplets. C.SmallInsectsMakingaBigDifferencetotheAtmosphere.D.ResearchersControllingExperimentbetweenInsectsandOrganisms.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsontheatmosphere(根据一项新的研究，昆虫实际上携带着电荷，这对大气有巨大的影响)”和结合画线句可知，在你理解昆虫对大气的电效应之前，你必须理解大气中的电荷是如何工作的。故that指昆虫对大气的电效应。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearalargegroupofhoneybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeegroups.Themonitornearthebeegrouppickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhilethecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.(为了证实蜜蜂携带电荷，研究人员在布里斯托尔大学附近的一大群蜜蜂附近放置了一个电场监测器。他们还在没有蜜蜂群的地方放置了一个控制监测器。靠近蜜蜂组的监测器发现了电荷的增加，而对照组监测器没有发现这种影响，证实了他们的假设)”可知，研究者是通过作对比来进行实验过程的。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.(科学家得出结论，大气电力主要是由雷暴和阵雨云等自然天气事件驱动的，尽管人类污染等因素也会影响它)”和倒数第二段中“Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.(最令人惊讶的是，昆虫的电荷对大气电流的影响与自然天气事件一样显著)”可知，人类污染影响最小。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalcharges(电荷)whichcanhavebigeffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.(根据一项新的研究，昆虫实际上携带着电荷，这对大气有很大的影响，甚至可能影响天气。研究结果周一发表在《科学》杂志上)”结合本文介绍了昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气。故C选项“小昆虫对大气的影响很大”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ATasteofChineseTeaCultureChina’straditionaltea-makingpracticeshavebeenaddedtoUNESCO’slistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)items.____36____.TheoriginsofteaTeaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChina.AncientChinesepeoplefirstchewedonrawtealeavesformedicinalpurposes,thenaddedthemtosoupsorgreens,andmadeteatodrink.ThefunctionsofteaAncientChinesebooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.____37____.Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhist,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.____38____TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.Tea-makingskillsSinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesaremainlyfoundinfourmajorregionsforteaproductioninChina.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleminoritynationalities.____39____.Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges____40____,datingbacktotheolddayswhenitwasimportantproduceontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad.A.Culturalvalueoftea.B.FamousteaoversinhistoryC.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteacultureD.In2020ChinarankedfirstintheworldfortealeavesproductionsE.Besidesreprocessedteas,thereareover2,000teavarietiesinChinaF.Chinesetea’smedicalpurposesarealsorecognizedinothercountriesG.TeahaslongbeenbridgingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.E40.G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，中国制茶工艺被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录。本文从茶的起源，茶的功效，制茶工艺以及茶作为文化沟通交流的纽带等方面介绍了茶文化。【36题详解】结合标题“ATasteofChineseTeaCulture(品味中国茶文化)”和下文小标题“Theoriginsoftea(茶的起源)”、“Thefunctionsoftea(茶的功效)”等可知，本文主要介绍了茶文化的几个方面，空处为下文的总起句。C选项“让我们来品味中国的茶文化”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上句“Ancientbooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.(古籍记载了茶积极的健康作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能)”和下一句“Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhistpriest,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.(例如，日本佛教僧侣MyoanEisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值)”可知，本段讲述茶在医疗方面的功效。F选项“中国茶的医疗用途在世界其他地区也得到认可”符合语境，选项中的inotherpartsoftheworld与上文的aJapaneseBuddhistpriest呼应。故选F。【38题详解】根据本段内容“TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.(自唐宋以来，茶得到了广泛的普及，特别是在文学界，包括中国著名诗人白居易、苏轼、陆游都写过关于茶的诗，使中国文化一代又一代地流传下来)”可知，本段讲述了历史上唐、宋时期茶的普及和流行，虽然特别提到了茶出现在白居易、苏轼和陆游等的文学作品中，但只是为了证明茶对文学圈的影响。故A选项“茶叶的文化价值”适合作小标题。故选A。【39题详解】根据本段标题“Tea-makingskills(制茶技术)”和上文“Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleethnicgroups.(然而，相关的社会习俗遍布全国，并为多个民族共享)”可知，空处填入的内容应与标题保持一致，承接上文，继续说明与茶有关的习俗传到全国后的结果。E选项“加上再加工茶，中国有2000多种茶叶品种”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据小标题“Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges(茶在构建文化桥梁中的作用)”可知，本段讲述了茶在促进文化交流中的作用，G选项“长期以来，茶一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的一种途径”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old___41___4,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,___42___againsthighwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto___43___thefastestfemalesolo(单人)rowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencingterrible___44___andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans___45___brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch___46___thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas___47___.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis___48___ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe___49___ofanoceancrossing.Evenjustbeforesettingoff,thetripwas___50___byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe___51___byayear.Assoonasthechallengewas___52___,difficultiescameontheheels—Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff___53___attimes.Atonepointshewaseven___54___outsideofhercabin(舱)afterawavelockedthe___55___fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe___56___.Evansoftenunavoidablygotsunburnt,butshemanagedto___57___inextremeconditions.“It’savery___58___sportformebecauseyoucan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethereandyouhaveto___59___it.Soitwasso,soinviting,”saidEvans,whowas___60___tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.41.A.flewB.droveC.measuredD.covered42.A.avoidingB.battlingC.facingD.surviving43.A.aidB.matchC.recordD.meet44.A.problemsB.tricksC.successesD.surprises45.A.casuallyB.magicallyC.naturallyD.eventually46.A.tougherB.strangerC.busierD.funnier47.A.smoothB.hugeC.surprisingD.common48.A.expectationB.destinationC.journeyD.discovery49.A.wisdomB.discouragementC.realityD.flag50.A.troubledB.destroyedC.guidedD.monitored51.A.motivatedB.postponedC.accumulatedD.shortened 52.A.halfwayB.nearbyC.overheadD.underway53.A.bayB.portC.trackD.island54.A.storedB.stuckC.fixedD.discovered55.A.drawerB.cupboardC.shelterD.door56.A.lockB.chainC.wheelD.zipper57.A.rescueB.escapeC.loseD.recover58.A.easyB.attractiveC.mildD.basic59.A.dealwithB.breakintoC.takeupD.comeacross60.A.forcedB.orderedC.inspiredD.asked【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.D56.A57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯仅靠一艘小船陪伴，成功地横渡了大西洋的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位35岁的女选手在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，与大风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。A.flew飞；B.drove驾驶；C.measured测量；D.covered行走（一段距离）。结合下文“4,740kilometersin40daysand19hours”可知，此处指她在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，即行进了那么长的距离。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.avoiding避免；B.battling作战；斗争；C.facing面对；D.surviving幸存。结合下文“highwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleep”可知，此处指与大风，巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.aid帮助；B.match匹配；C.record创下记录；D.meet会面。结合下文“thefastestfemalesolorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean”及“brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays”可知，此处指她创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多问题和极端条件，埃文斯最终还是以8天多的成绩打破了之前的世界纪录。A.problems问题；B.tricks诡计；C.successes成功；D.surprises惊讶。结合上文“acrosstheAtlanticOcean”及下文“andextremeconditionsalongtheway” 可知，在横渡大西洋的过程中，有很多的困难和极端条件。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.casually随意地；B.magically神奇地；C.naturally自然地；D.eventually最终地。结合下文“brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays”可知，她创下了新的记录，所以此处指最终她成功地实现了破纪录。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉CNN体育频道说：“这比我想象的要困难得多，我可能遭遇到了最强的风，你需要继续经历的适应是巨大的。”A.tougher更困难的；B.stranger更奇怪的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.funnier更有趣的。结合后文“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeep”可知，她划船横渡大西洋，所以这比她想的要困难的多。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smooth顺利的；B.huge巨大的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.common普通的。结合前文“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas”可知，空处的词应和前文的strongest意思相近，所以此处指需要适应的继续坚持是巨大的。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯花了四年的时间为这次千载难逢的旅行做准备，但面对横渡大洋的现实，她什么也没有做好准备。A.expectation期待；B.destination目的地；C.journey行程；旅程；D.discovery发现。结合前文内容及下文“thetripwas…byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，埃文斯成功地单人划船横渡大西洋，所以此处指她花了四年时间来准备这次横渡大西洋的航行。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wisdom智慧；B.discouragement沮丧；C.reality现实；D.flag旗帜。结合上文“highwinds,bigwaves”及“Igotprobablythestrongestwind”可知，此处指大西洋上的客观现实是你无法准备应对的。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在出发之前，这次航行就被2019冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，迫使这一挑战推迟了一年。A.troubled困扰；B.destroyed破坏；C.guided带领；D.monitored监视。结合下文“byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，此处指由于冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.motivated激发；B.postponed推迟；C.accumulated积累；D.shortened 缩短。结合上文“theCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe”及下文“byayear”可知，此处指因为冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题，迫使这次挑战推迟了一年。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦挑战开始，强风使划船和睡眠变得极其困难，埃文斯有时会漂离路线。A.halfway中途的；B.nearby附近的；C.overhead头顶上的；D.underway正在进行中的。结合下文“Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult”可知，这里谈到了横渡大西洋期间，所面临的恶劣的环境情形，所以此处指在挑战进行期间，故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bay湾；B.port港口；C.track路线；轨道；D.island岛。结合前文“Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff”可知，在埃文斯横渡大西洋期间，恶劣的自然环境迫使她偏离了路线。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至被困在自己的船舱外面，因为一个波浪从里面把门锁上了。A.stored贮存；B.stuck困住；C.fixed固定；D.discovered发现。结合下文“outsideofhercabin(舱)afterawavelockedthe…fromtheinside”可知，海浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了，导致她被困在了船舱外面。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drawer抽屉；B.cupboard橱柜；C.shelter庇护所；D.door门。结合前文“outsideofhercabin(舱)”及下文“fromtheinside”可知，此处指大浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了三个小时才打开船舱门的锁。A.lock锁；B.chain链条；C.wheel轮子；D.zipper拉链。结合上文“awavelockedthe…fromtheinside”可知，此处指大浪把舱门锁住了，因而此处指她用了三个小时时间把锁打开，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯经常不可避免地被晒伤，但她设法在极端条件下恢复过来。A.rescue营救；B.escape逃脱；C.lose失去；D.recover恢复。结合前文“BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.”可知，埃文斯成功地横渡了大西洋，因而此处指在极端条件下，埃文斯设法恢复过来。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“ 这对我来说是一项非常有吸引力的运动，因为当你在那里的时候，你不能下船，你必须应对它。所以它非常非常有吸引力，”埃文斯说，她在2017年攀登勃朗峰后，受到启发要跨越大西洋。A.easy容易的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.mild温和的；D.basic基本的。根据后文“Soitwasso,soinviting(所以它非常非常吸引人)”指这是一项非常有吸引力的运动，故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.dealwith解决；处理；B.breakinto破门而入；C.takeup从事；D.comeacross偶遇。结合上文“youcan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethere”可知，在航行中你不能下船，你需要解决这些问题。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.inspired启发，鼓舞；D.asked询问。根据下文“afterclimbingMontBlancin2017”可知，此处指她在2017年成功攀登勃朗峰后，受到了启发，决定穿越大西洋。故选C。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)。SinceJanuary,withthe___61___(popular)ofsocialmediaandshortvideos,usingnewmediaplatformsasameansofadvertisingtheirtourismsectorsamongChinesegrassrootsofficials___62___(become)apopularsocialmediatrendinChina.DuBo,headofTahecounty’sbureau(局)ofculture,radio,televisionandtourisminHeilongjiangprovince,drewtheattentionofChinesenetizensbyashortvideo,in___63___Duwearsawhiteheadwearofdeerantlers(鹿角),___64___(dress)likea“whitedeerfairy”wanderinginasnow-coveredbirchforest.___65___thevideobecameahitonsocialmedia,therewerealsothosewhoquestionedhermotivesofmakingsuchavideo,accusingherofusinggovernmentexpense___66___(promote)herpersonalimage.However,theseaccusationswereshort-livedbecauseitwassoonmadeclearthatallrecordingandpostprocessing___67___(do)onlybyDuandherco-workerswithnogovernmentexpenseinvolved.Atpresent,Duandherteam’svideochannelshavemorethan800,000followersandover900millionviewsacrossover200videos.Despite(尽管)thefactthattheshortvideowas___68___(complete)successful,Dusaidshewoulddevoteherselfmoreto___69___(explore)theuseofsocialmediaplatformsinfuture,which,shethinks,canhelpharvestmorepotentialtourists___70___traditionalmeansofpromotion.【答案】61.popularity 62.hasbecome63.which64.dressed65.Though##Although##While66.topromote67.weredone##hadbeendone68.completely69.exploring70.than【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述随着社交媒体和短视频的流行，在中国基层官员中使用新媒体平台作为其旅游部门的广告宣传手段，但人们对此行为褒贬不一。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：自1月以来，随着社交媒体和短视频的流行，在中国基层官员中使用新媒体平台作为其旅游部门的广告宣传手段，已成为中国流行的社交媒体趋势。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity“流行”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。【62题详解】考查时态。句意同上。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语SinceJanuary可知，应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语“usingnewmediaplatformsasameansofadvertisingtheirtourismsectorsamongChinesegrassrootsofficials”，看作第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黑龙江省塔河县文化广电和旅游局局长DuBo通过一段短视频引起了中国网民的注意。视频中，Du戴着白色鹿角头饰，打扮得像一个在白雪皑皑的白桦林中漫步的“白鹿仙”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是video，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。bedressedlike“打扮得像……”是固定短语，此处省略be，用形容词，作状语。故填dressed。【65题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这段视频在社交媒体上一炮而红，但也有人质疑她制作这段视频动机，指责她利用政府开支来宣传自己的个人形象。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指她用政府开支的目的是为了宣传她的个人形象，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填topromote。【67题详解】考查动词语态。句意：然而，这些指控是短暂的，因为很快就清楚了，所有的录音和后期处理都是由杜和她的同事完成的，不涉及政府费用。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语allrecordingandpostprocessing和do之间为被动关系，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态；此处也看作该动作发生在人们指责之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填weredone/hadbeendone。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管短视频非常成功，但杜表示，她将在未来更多地致力于探索社交媒体平台的使用，她认为这比传统的推广方式更有助于收获更多的潜在游客。修饰形容词successful，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填completely。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语devoteoneselfto“致力于……”中的to是介词，因此空处用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。【70题详解】考查介词。句意同8小题。根据空前more可知，此处表示比较，应填介词than引出比较的对象。故填than。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．每一句最多两处错误；3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastmonthNanshanExperimentalHighschoolwassuccessfullyhelditsannualCherryBlossomFestival.JustintheafternoonofMarch26,ledbyteachers,westudentsfromallgradesenjoyedusinappreciatingcherryblossoms.Apartfromcherrytours,wealsoheldwiderangeofthemeactivities,includedartevents,guessing riddlesandsoon.Weallthoughthowattractiveactivitiestheywere!Intheprocess,notonlydidwegotanopportunitytogetclosetonature,butwealsofreelytookpartinwhichwelike.Itwasoneofthemostpopularfestival.Asexpected,thefestivalreceivedhighlypraisefrombothstudentsandteachers.【答案】1.删除was2.in→on3us→ourselves4.held后添加a5.included→including6.how→what7.got→get8.which→what9.festival→festivals10.highly→high【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上个月，南山实验高中成功举办了一年一度的樱花节的情况。【详解】1.考查语态。句意：上个月，南山实验高中成功举办了一年一度的樱花节。school与hold为主动关系，故删除was。2.考查介词。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老师的带领下，我们各年级的学生一起欣赏樱花。表示在具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故in改为on。3.考查代词。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老师的带领下，我们各年级的学生一起欣赏樱花。此处为短语enjoyoneself表示“玩得高兴”。故us改为ourselves。4.考查冠词。句意：除了樱树之旅，我们还举办了各种主题活动，包括艺术活动、猜灯谜等。表示“各种各样的”短语为awiderangeof。故held后添加a。5.考查介词。句意：除了樱树之旅，我们还举办了各种主题活动，包括艺术活动、猜灯谜等。后跟名词和动名词短语作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故included改为including。6.考查感叹句。句意：我们都认为他们是多么吸引人的活动！此处为感叹句，感叹名词activities应用what。故how改为what。7.考查部分倒装。句意：在这个过程中，我们不仅得到了一个接近自然的机会，而且我们也自由地参与了我们喜欢的事情。根据上文“notonlydid”可知为部分倒装，get应用原形。故got改为get。8. 考查宾语从句。句意：在这个过程中，我们不仅得到了一个接近自然的机会，而且我们也自由地参与了我们喜欢的事情。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what，故which改为what。9.考查名词的数。句意：这是最受欢迎的节日之一。此处为oneof+最高级+可数名词复数结构，故festival改为festivals。10.考查形容词。句意：不出所料，节日得到了学生和老师的高度评价。修饰名词praise应用形容词high。故highly改为high。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.4月23日是世界读书日(theWorldBookandCopyrightDay)，我校将于4月29日举行以“growingtogetherinreading”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表学生会用英文写一则书面通知。内容包括：1.目的;2.时间和地点;3.具体安排。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionApril18,2023【答案】OnepossibleversionNoticeInordertocelebratetheWorldBookandCopyrightDay,anEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldinourschool,whosethemeis“growingtogetherinreading”.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoencouragestudentstoreadmoreandenrichthemselves.Asscheduled,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolLectureRoom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof1000,from3pmto5pmonApril29,lastingtwohours.Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.Eachparticipantwillhave3-5minutestodelivertheirspeech.Thejudgeswillevaluatethecontent,languageuse,andpresentationskillsofeach participant.Wehopethatthiscontestwillprovideaplatformforstudentstosharetheirreadingexperience,inspiretheirinterestinreading,andpromotethereadingcultureofourschool.ThewinnersofTop3willbeawarded.PleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficebeforeApril27th.Ifyouareintoreading,don’tmissthisgoldenopportunity!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将于4月29日举行以“growingtogetherinreading”为主题的演讲比赛，代表学生会用英文写一则书面通知。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition目的：purpose→aim评估：evaluate→assess机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展一般句变成固定句型原句：Thepurposeofthisactivityistoencouragestudentstoreadmoreandenrichthemselves.拓展句：Thepurposeofthisactivityistonotonlyencouragestudentstoreadmorebutalsoenrichthemselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】InordertocelebratetheWorldBookandCopyrightDay,anEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldinourschool,whosethemeis“growingtogetherinreading”.（运用了关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Wehopethatthiscontestwillprovideaplatformforstudentstosharetheirreadingexperience,inspiretheirinterestinreading,andpromotethereadingcultureofourschool.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及并列谓语动词provide，inspire和promote的并列谓语句。）