重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

万州二中高2021级高二下期中期考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgettothemovietheater?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whyisthewomanastonished?A.Theboypreparesforherbirthday.B.Theboygoestobedearlierthanusual.C.Theboymakessomehoneyforher.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomenintheshow?A.Theyareallyoung.B.Theywillbepopularallthetime.C.Theymakegreatefforts.4.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theytookadrive.B.Theywentforarun.C.Theywenttothestore.5.Howcantheboyimprovehistestscore?A.Byimprovingwriting.B.Byincreasingvocabulary.C.Byimprovingmultiple-choicequestions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goonatrip.B.Gotoaparty.C.Stayathome.7.Whydoesthemanturndownthewoman’sinvitation?A.Hedoesn’thaveaninterest.B.Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtogo.C.Hewillcelebratehisbrother’sbirthday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Ontheboat.C.Inanoffice.9.Whatisthegeneralmanagerdoingnow?A.Fillingaform.B.Attendingaconference.C.Goingonabusinesstrip.10.WhydocsCarlcomehere?A.Hewantstolookforajob.B.Heenjoysthescenery.C.Heisvisitinghisfriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhereisTomHanksnow?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InFrance.12.HowdoesLoganrecognizeTomHanks?A.Byhisacting.B.Byhisvoice.C.Byhissickness.13.HowmanyTomHanks’worksmentionedbythewoman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanneedaride?A.Shedoesn’thaveacar.B.Shedislikestakingbuses.C.Shegothercarrepaired. 15.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Seeadoctor.B.Bookahotel.C.Playagame.16.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Poorsleep.B.Mentalillness.C.Lowbloodpressure.17.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthenewsmainlytell?A.Wheretostaysafely.B.Howtoavoidfallentrees.C.Whentowatchweatherreport.19.Whathashappenedaccordingtothenewsreport?A.Atornadohasbeenobserved.B.Sometreeshavefallendown.C.Windowshavebeenbroken.20.HowoftendoesCBSgiveupdatesonthetornadowarning?A.Everytenminutes.B.Everythreehours.C.Everysixminutes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraight-Astudent?Thenajobasatutor(家庭教师)mightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyounger studentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.DogWalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.DeliveryDriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.CallCenterRepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcenterworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcenterrepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.1.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Employers.2.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor?A.Relevantexperience.B.Timelyhomeworkcompletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule.D.Impressiveacademicperformance.3.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor.B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver.D.Callcenterrepresentative.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.”（除此之外，你还需要兼顾学业、课外活动，还有你的社交生活。）可知，这篇文章针对的对象是学生。故选C项.【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.”（最简单的一种方式表明你是有资格教其他的学生就是在你的导师简历上列出你的平均成绩点。）可知，作为有家教的资格的最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩，说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tolandajobatacallcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.”（想在呼叫中心找到工作，在简历上突出你的客户服务能力还有人际交往能力。）可知，人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧，推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。故选D项。BDellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelong-timesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnearwrittenonit.”Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old’sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!Overtheyears,theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviaDella’sblog,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.Dellapaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandYESSS!”It’sDella’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.4.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday?A.Helprequests.B.Giftideas.C.Donationoffers.D.Birthdaywishes. 5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily?A.Sheiscaringandbrave.B.Sheislovingandhelpful.C.Sheispatientandromantic.D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction?A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.C.ItoffersaidwithinDella’sneighborhood.D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.7.WhydoesDella’sfamilygiveherwarnings?A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily’sconcern.B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DellaSteward在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，DellaSteward用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?(他的哥哥悲痛欲绝。Della能帮忙吗)”可推知，DellaSteward在53岁生日那天收到的不同寻常的信息是一条求助信息，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnearwrittenonit.”Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old’sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.(当她收到关于史密斯一家的便条时，她寄出了一声风铃，上面写着：“听听风，知道我离它很近了。”它现在挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的哥哥可以随时去听)”可推理出，DellaSteward是一个有爱心且乐于助人的人，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!(2016年，她第47次创立了 “爱在行动”组织，这是一个致力于在家附近和其他地方做好事的组织。它的目的很简单：尽你所能，展现你的爱)”可知，“爱在行动”组织需要人们付出善良的行动，故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“shenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandYESSS!”It’sDella’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.(她自然会忽视这一点。“我今年生日收到了几张礼品卡，是的！”这是黛拉的派对，如果她愿意，她会送的)”可知，家人给她警告的原因是认为Della已经准备好把生日礼物送给别人了，故选D项。CBeavers(海狸),likehumans,changetheirsurroundingstofittheirneeds.Knownasnature’sengineers,theyteartreesdowntobuildhomestoliveinanddamstoraisewaterlevelsforprotectionfromenemies.Damsalsoslowwater’sflowwhileblockingsediment(沉积物)thatwouldotherwiseflowdownstream.Theresultingwetlandsoftenattractwildlifediversitywherenonehadexisted.Therearechallenges,though.Beaverdamssometimescauseflooding,andmostpeopleprefertreesaliveandupright.Communitiesfaceadelicatebalancingact,learningtocoexistwithbeavers.Lastwinter,manypeopleenjoyingWinstonPathbecamebeaverfansasonefurryfamilytransformedSwallowPondintoanoasisforbirds,frogs,turtlesanddeer.Yetsuchactivitycausedconcern.Asbeaversworked,theyraisedwaterlevelsaboutfivefeet.Theincreaseddepthallowsbeaverstosurviveunderwaterifthepondicesover.ButcountyofficialswereconcernedabouthowhigherwaterwouldaffectthesoilbanksupportingWinstonPath.Tofindagoodbalancebetweenprotectingthepathandthebeavers,thecountyintroduceda“beaverbaffle”—apondleveler.Beaversoftenrushtofillholesintheirdams.Bafflesstabilizewaterlevelsbycreatingahiddenexitforhighwatertoescapethroughthedam,unnoticedbythebeavers.Peoplelovethebeaversbuttheyalsolovethematuretrees.Recently,CatherineJones,18,organizedatree-cagingevent—puttingwireclotharoundlargetreetrunkstodiscouragebeaversfrombitingthem.Italsoprotectspeoplefrominjuryduetorandomtreesfalling.“Wecoverthetreeswedon’twantthemtoeat,whileplantingperiodicallyotherstheylike,“saidJones.“Weneed-tolearntogiveupalittleofourwantstosharetheEarth’sresources.”SwallowPond’s2023projectwillrestoreproperwaterdepthandimprovewildlifehabitatwithoutcreatingproblemsforthepath.Thebalancingactcontinues.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wherebeavers’favoritesurroundingsare. B.Whateffectsbeavershaveontheirhabitat.C.Whybeaversarecallednature’sengineers.D.Howbeavershelpattractwildlifediversity.9.Whydidthebeaverfamily’sactivitycauseconcern?A.SwallowPondwouldfloodoften.B.Sedimentwouldflowdownstream.C.Thepopularpathmightbedamaged.D.Beaversmighthavetoliveunderwater.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beaverbaffle”refertoinparagraph4?A.Ablocktokeepbeaversaway.B.Atooltofixholesinthedams.C.Adevicetomaintainwaterlevel.D.Amaterialtoprotectthesoilbank.11.WhatisthethemeofSwallowPond’s2023project?A.Biologicaldiversity.B.Harmoniouscoexistence.C.Preventionofnaturaldisasters.D.Preservationofwildlifehabitat.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两种影响，SwallowPond’s2023项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beavers(海狸),likehumans,changetheirsurroundingstofittheirneeds.Knownasnature’sengineers,theyteartreesdowntobuildhomestoliveinanddamstoraisewaterlevelsforprotectionfromenemies.Damsalsoslowwater’sflowwhileblockingsediment(沉积物)thatwouldotherwiseflowdownstream.Theresultingwetlandsoftenattractwildlifediversitywherenonehadexisted.(海狸和人类一样，会改变周围的环境来满足它们的需求。他们被称为自然工程师，他们推倒树木建造房屋，建造水坝以提高水位以抵御敌人。大坝还减缓了水流，同时阻挡了原本会流向下游的沉积物。由此产生的湿地往往吸引了原本不存在的野生动物多样性。)”可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ButcountyofficialswereconcernedabouthowhigherwaterwouldaffectthesoilbanksupportingWinstonPath(但是县官员担心更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库)”可知，海狸家族的活动之所以会引起关注是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C项。 【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Bafflesstabilizewaterlevelsbycreatingahiddenexitforhighwatertoescapethroughthedam,unnoticedbythebeavers.(挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位，让高水位从大坝中流出，而不被海狸发现。)”可推知，划线的单词beaverbaffle应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C项。【11题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段“SwallowPond’s2023projectwillrestoreproperwaterdepthandimprovewildlifehabitatwithoutcreatingproblemsforthepath.(Pond’s2023年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物的习性，而不会给路径带来问题。)”可知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B项。DSomebacteria(细菌)haveasuperpowerthatscientistswouldlovetouse.Thesebacteriagainenergyfromlight,justasplantsdo.Scientistshavewantedtousecyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)tomakeelectricity.Butinpreviousresearch,theydidn’tsurvivelongonartificialsurfaces.Researchershavenowmovedthemtoalivingsurface—amushroom.Theircreationisthefirstmushroomtomakeelectricity.AppliedPhysicistSimonJacksonandhisteamturnedthatmushroomintoaminienergyfarm.Thisbionic(生物电子的)mushroomcombines3Dprinting,conductiveinkandbacteriatogenerateelectricity.Itsdesigncouldleadtonewwaysofcombiningnaturewithelectronics.Likeplants,cyanobacteriamaketheirownfoodfromsunlight,releasingelectrons(电子).Whenenoughelectronsbuildupinoneplace,theycancreateanelectriccurrent.Theresearchersneededtobringalotofthesebacteriatogether.Theydecidedtouse3Dprintingtoplacethempreciselyontoasurface.Jackson’steamchosemushroomsforthatsurface.Afterall,theyrealized,mushroomsnaturallyhostcommunitiesofbacteriaandothermicrobes.Findingtestsubjectsfortheirtestswaseasy.Jacksonsimplywenttothegrocerystoreandpickedupwhitebuttonmushrooms.Printingonthosemushrooms,though,turnedouttobearealchallenge.3Dprintershavebeendesignedtoprintonflatsurfaces,butmushroomcapsarecurved.Theresearchersspentmonthswritingcomputercodetosolvetheproblem.Eventually,theycameupwithaprogramto3Dprinttheirinkontothecurvedmushroomtops.Theresearchersprintedtwo“inks”ontotheirmushrooms.Onewasagreeninkmadeofcyanobacteria.Theyusedthistomakeaspiralpatternonthecap.Theyalsousedablackinkmadeofgraphene,whichisgreatatconductingelectricity.Theyprintedthisinkinabranchingpatternacrossthemushroomtop.Thenitwastimetoshine.“Cyanobacteriaaretherealheroeshere,”saysJackson.Whenhisteamshonelightonthemushrooms,the bacteriagaveoutelectrons.Thoseelectronsflowedintothegrapheneandcreatedanelectriccurrent.12.Whatwastheprobleminpreviousresearch?A.Cyanobacteriadidn’tproduceelectrons.BCyanobacteriacouldn’tgetenoughlight.C.Theresearcherschosethewrongbacteria.D.Nosuitablehomewasmadeforcyanobacteria.13.Whyweremushroomsfinallychosenastestsubjects?A.Theyareconvenienttofind.B.Theycanproduceelectriccurrents.C.Theyarewherebacteriacannaturallygrow.D.Theycanbeeasilycombinedwith3Dprinting.14.Whatisthemajorfunctionoftheblackinkinthistest?A.Tofeedbacteria.B.Todeliverelectrons.C.Toproduceelectricity.D.Toreshapemushroomtops.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whoaretherealheroes?B.Newapplicationof3DprintingC.NaturecombinedwithelectronsD.Bionicmushroommakeselectricity【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词previousresearch可以定位到第一段“butinpreviousresearch,theydidn’tsurvivelongontheartificialsurfaces(但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长)”,they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“mushroomnaturallyhostcommunitiesofbacteriaandothermicrobes(蘑菇是细 菌和其他微生物的天然宿主)”可知，最终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它们是细菌自然生长的地方。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“Theyalsousedablackinkmadeofgraphene,whichisgreatatconductingelectricity.(他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯导电性能很好。)”可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。本句中conduct意为“传导”conductingelectricity与B选项的deliverelectrons同义。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来makeelectricity,第二自然段bioticmushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑菇产电”能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词mushroom。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarandsetoff.However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.____16____That’swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood,aguitar,andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.____17____Forthelogically-minded,themanagementofspeed,fuel,accommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.____18____Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou’relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.____19____Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou’llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.____20____Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown. C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何制定较好的自驾游计划方面给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上一句“However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.”（然而，这种方法涉及一些风险）和下一句“That’swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.”（这就是为什么自驾游计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来玩得开心。），选项B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.（你可能会在城里一个无聊的地方结束行程。）具体这种方法描述了可能存在风险，承接上句；选项B中“boring”与下一句的“havefun”相对应，并解释了下一句中要带上任何可能需要的东西的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上一句“Somewell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.”（一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助。），选项D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.（快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感。）中的“them”指代上一句中的“travelguides”，并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上句，语意合理。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.”（高速公路使开车穿越整个国家而看不到任何东西或遇见任何人成为可能。）和“Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou’relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.”（你越不走高速公路，而选择风景优美的高速公路，你就越有可能从旅行中收获更多。）可知，选择好合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F.Whenplanningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.（在规划你的路线时，要考虑要走什么样的路。）较好地表达了这层含义，与下文语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】上一句“Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.”（一旦你粗略地确定了你的计划，就要补充细节，并记住地图和卫星导航系统并不总是最新的。）指出了要详细制定计划，以防一些数据更新不及时；选项E.Research asmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.（尽可能多地进行研究，互相对照你的信息来源。）对上一句提出了具体的解决办法；同时下一句“Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou’llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.”（记住，你现在准备得越多，当你决定改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题时，你就会有更好的准备。）进一步说明了多研究、多准备的好处，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】上一句“Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.”（预订住宿和准备备用计划可以成就或毁掉一场旅行，特别是如果你想去一些住宿机会有限的偏远偏僻的地方。）指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，选项G.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.（此外，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供应情况。）补充说明了提前了解燃料供应的重要性，承接上句；而下一句“Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.”（在某些地区，特别是美国西部，加油站可能在100英里之外。）也具体解释了为什么要提前了解燃料供应情况的原因，故选项G承上启下，语意合理。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThiswasadaythatwouldforeverdefineBilly.ItwasMarch20,2012,around5pmatanearbybeachwhenyoungBilly,whowasacollegestudent,____21____thewavesforaquicksurfwithhisbestmateTyson.Whatcamenextisthestuff____22____moviesaremadeof-exceptthiswasreal.Fallingoutofawave,Billyaccidentally____23____onthebackofagiantshark.“lfelthisjaws____24____ontomylegs,andhewasthrashing(翻来滚去)mearoundlikeadoll.IonlysurvivedbecauseofTyson,whoraisedthe____25____,andtheamazinglocallifeguards,”Billy____26____.Heisnowalovingdad,withan11-month-oldson,Mikey.Billy’s____27____isnothingshortofamiracle-bothmentallyandphysically.Heisstillsoconfidentinthewater,andseeingthe____28____itbringshimfaroutweighsthoseconcerns.Unlikemanyothervictims,Billydoesnot____29____thekillingofsharks.“I’mnoexpert,butwe’reintheirnaturalhabitat,“heexplains.“Theseattacksaregenerallyacaseof_____30_____identity-theythinkwe’remarinelife.”Now,Billyisbackonthebeach,_____31_____sandcastleswithhislittleboy,knowingthatwhateverhappenedhereadecadeagowillneverstopthemfrommakingmanymoreprecious_____32_____together.“I’ve alreadyhadMikeyintheshallowwavesontheboard,andnosurprise-he’s_____33_____!Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadgeofhonor,andsomethingtoshowMikeyashegetsolderasa_____34_____ofhowhardhisdaddyfoughttobehere.”boaststhe_____35_____dad.21.A.endedB.survivedC.hitD.saw22.A.horrorB.artsC.holidayD.family23.A.focusedB.landedC.sleptD.held24.A.jumpB.dropC.climbD.lock25.A.questionB.alarmC.riskD.idea26.A.screamsB.sighsC.addsD.recalls27.A.recoveryB.existenceC.childD.work28.A.opportunityB.reliefC.joyD.pain29.A.blameB.supportC.mindD.consider30.A.culturalB.ethnicC.secretD.mistaken31.A.removingB.throwingC.buildingD.collecting32.A.choicesB.friendsC.memoriesD.gifts33.A.reliableB.fearlessC.imaginativeD.careful34.A.reminderB.warningC.signD.reward35.A.caringB.selfishC.bad-temperedD.super-protective【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口,却依然热爱海洋的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年轻的大学生比利和他最好的伙伴泰森一起在快速冲浪。A.ended结束；B.survived幸存；存活；C.hit击中；D.saw看见。根据下文“foraquicksurfwithhisbestmateTyson”可知，比例和泰森在冲浪。“hitthewaves(击浪)”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材——除了这是真实的。A.horror恐惧；B.arts艺术；C.holiday假日；D.family家庭。根据后文“Fallingoutofawave,Billyaccidentally____3____onthebackofagiantshark.”可知，Billy遇见了鲨鱼,可知堪比恐怖电影(horrormovie)里的情节。故选A。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。A.focused击中；B.landed落下；跌落；C.slept睡觉；D.held保持。根据上文“Fallingoutofawave”可知，Billy冲浪时下落时，不小心落(land)在鲨鱼背上。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颚咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩来甩去。A.jump跳；B.drop落下；C.climb爬；D.lock被紧紧地抓住（抱住）。根据下文“hewasthrashing(翻来滚去)mearoundlikeadoll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住(lock)Billy的大腿。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利回忆说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警报，还有当地出色的救生员。”A.question问题；B.alarm惊恐；警报；C.risk冒险；D.idea主意。根据下文“theamazinglocallifeguards”可知，Billy的好友泰森见他遇险,于是立即发出警报(raisethealarm)。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.screams尖叫；B.sighs叹气；C.adds增加；D.recalls回想起。根据后文“Heisnowalovingdad,withan11-month-oldson,Mikey.”可知，Billy在回忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利的康复简直是个奇迹——无论是精神上还是身体上。A.recovery恢复；B.existence存在；C.child孩子；D.work工作。根据下文“Heisstillsoconfidentinthewater,andseeingthe____8____itbringshimfaroutweighsthoseconcerns.”可知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对水还是那么有信心，看到水给他带来的快乐远远超过了那些担忧。A.opportunity机会；B.relief宽慰；解脱；C.joy高兴；D.pain痛苦。根据上文“Heisstillsoconfidentinthewater”可知,Billy经历事故后对水很有信心，还是认为海洋带来的快乐超过担忧,此句中的outweigh要翻译为“胜过,超过”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多其他受害者不同，比利不支持捕杀鲨鱼。A.blame责怪；B.support支持；C.mind介意；D.consider认为；考虑。根据后文“Theseattacksaregenerallyacaseof____10____identity-theythinkwe’remarinelife.”可知，比利认为鲨鱼的攻击是身份判定错误，认为我们是海洋生物，因此他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮,故选B。 30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击通常是认错了人——它们以为我们是海洋生物。A.cultural文化的；B.ethnic民族的；种族的；C.secret秘密的；D.mistaken错误的。根据下文“theythinkwe’remarinelife.”可知，Billy认为鲨鱼把他误认为了(mistaken)海洋生物才攻击他,故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，比利又回到了海滩上，和他的小儿子一起堆沙堡，他知道无论十年前这里发生了什么，都不会阻止他们一起创造更多珍贵的回忆。A.removing移除；B.throwing扔掉；C.building建立；D.collecting收集。根据下文“withhislittleboy”和“whateverhappenedhereadecadeago”可知，十年之后,Billy和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建(build)沙堆城堡,故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.choices选择；B.friends朋友；C.memories记忆；D.gifts礼物。根据前文“Billyisbackonthebeach,____11____sandcastleswithhislittleboy”可推断，和儿子相处的时光是美好的记忆。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让Mikey在浅海中冲浪了，毫无疑问——他无所畏惧。A.reliable可靠的；B.fearless无畏的；C.imaginative富于想象力的；D.careful仔细的。根据后文Billy的描述“Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadgeofhonor,andsomethingtoshowMikeyashegetsolderasa____14____ofhowhardhisdaddyfoughttobehere.(那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。)”可推断,Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，Billy给儿子做了榜样，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时,儿子的表现应该是无畏的(fearless)。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A.reminder提醒……的东西；B.warning警示；C.sign迹象；D.reward报酬。根据前文“Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadgeofhonor”可知，Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章,也是父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提醒(reminder),故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A.caring体贴的；B.selfish自私的；C.bad-tempered坏脾气的；D.super-protective超级保护的。boast是夸赞之意,前文“Now,Billyisbackonthebeach,____11____sandcastleswithhislittleboy,knowingthatwhateverhappenedhereadecadeagowillneverstopthemfrommakingmanymoreprecious____12____together.”也表明Billy是体贴的爸爸。故选A。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst-everonlinemarketplaceforallotments(菜地),AllotMe,hasunveiledplansforrapid____36____(expand)aftersecuringmorethan250,000$frominvestors.ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,theplanseeks____37____(address)theshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,particularlyinLondon,____38____therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites.Knownasthe“AirbnbforGardens”,AllotMehasgrowninpopularity,withmorethan100hosts____39____(list)underusedspacetogrowfruitandvegetablesacrosstheUK.Someusershavealreadysuccessfullyrentedspacefromhostsformorethanayear.NowConorispreparing____40____summercampaign,AllotMents2.0,toincreasethenumberofplots(小块土地)listedbymorethan2000percent.“AllotMe____41____(found)asinterestingardenspaceincitiesincreasedduringthepandemic,butwithhighlylimitedsupply,”saysConor.“Peoplearetellingusthatthisisaservicetheywantandwe’llcontinueourmissiontoreviveunderusedspaceincitiesbyprovidinga____42____(true)sustainablesolutionthatencouragespeopletogrowtheirownandeatmorehealthily,too.”ConoraddsthatAllotMents2.0willfocus___43___encouraginghoststothinkabouthowtheplatformcanenable____44____(they)spacetoworkforthem,whetherthat’searningmoneytospendonotherthings,managingoutdoorspacetheycan’t____45____helpingtheenvironmentthroughpassivesustainability.【答案】36.expansion37.toaddress38.where39.listing40.a41.wasfounded42.truly43.on44.their45.or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线网站AllotMe在伦敦推广花园再利用的计划。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：首个在线小块土地市场AllotMe在从投资者手中获得逾25万美元后，显露了快速扩张的计划。空处应填名词作宾语，根据英文提示，应填expansion，为不可数名词；故填expansion。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：该计划由ConorGallapher于去年5月提出，旨在寻求解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的清单长达40年。seektodosth.是固定短 语，表示“力图做某事”，故填toaddress。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该计划由ConorGallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是London，是表示地点的名词，空处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；故填where。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：AllotMe被称为“Airbnb花园”，它越来越受欢迎，有100多个主人列出了英国各地未充分利用的水果和蔬菜种植空间。该处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，充当状语，其中动词应用非谓语形式；hosts与list是主动关系，故用现在分词；故填listing。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，Conor正在筹备一个名为AllotMents2.0的夏季活动，以便将列出的小块土地的数量增加2000%以上。分析句子可知，空处修饰summercampaign，应用冠词，此处为泛指，且summer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：AllotMe的成立是因为在流行病大流行期间人们对城市花园空间的兴趣增加，但供应非常有限。事情发生在过去，应该一般过去时；AllotMe与found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语AllotMe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填wasfounded。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：人们告诉我们，这是他们想要的服务，我们将继续我们的使命，通过提供一个真正可持续的解决方案，鼓励人们自己种植，吃得更健康，恢复城市中未充分利用的空间。sustainable是形容词，用副词修饰，根据英文提示，故填truly。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处固定短语focuson表示“专注，聚焦”。故填on。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处表示的是“他们的空间”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词space；故填their。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们空间为他们工 作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处用固定短语whether…or…，表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是新华中学学生会成员。最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑（SunshineFunRun）”主题活动，请写一封倡议信，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.乐跑要求；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作的词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Aimedatimprovingstudents’physicalfitnessandcreatingasportsatmosphere,acampaign“SunshineFunRun”islaunched.Notspendingtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorsittingdownshouldbethefirststeptaken.Besides,it’sofgreatsignificancetoexerciseandpunchineveryday.Andseniorstudentsareencouragedtosetagoodexampletostudentsinlowergrades,whichisnotonlyinspiring,butpromotesfriendship.WeappealtoeveryonetoparticipateinitOnlywithjointeffortscanahealthycampusbeachievedsoon.Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议信，倡导学生参加“阳光乐跑（SunshineFunRun）”主题活动。【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：besides→moreover重要性：significance→importance鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimedatimprovingstudents’physicalfitnessandcreatingasportsatmosphere,acampaign“SunshineFunRun”islaunched.拓展句：Acampaign“SunshineFunRun”islaunched,whichisaimedatimprovingstudents’physicalfitnessandcreatingasportsatmosphere.【点睛】[高分句型1]Andseniorstudentsareencouragedtosetagoodexampletostudentsinlowergrades,whichisnotonlyinspiring,butpromotesfriendship.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Onlywithjointeffortscanahealthycampusbeachievedsoon.(运用了部分倒装句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allenwasplayinginhisroom.Heheardafamiliarchirpingandrustlingfromthecageinthebedroomcorner.ItwashisbelovedBlueFinch,namedMary.Theboyhadcaredforthebirdsincehewassix,agiftfromhismotherforgraduatingfromkindergartenandenteringprimaryschool.Now,at12yearsold,Allenhadjustrecentlycelebratedhisprimaryschoolgraduationandwasabouttotakeanotherstepinhislifejourneytowardjuniorhighschool.Forthepastsixyears,Marywashisconstantcompanionandclosestfriend.Ashegrewup,Allenfounditdifficulttomakefriendsorbeclosetoothers.Havinghadtomovearoundmanytimesandtransferschoolsduetohisfather’sworkinthemilitary,Allenneverfeltlikehetrulybelongedinanyoneplace.Healwaysknewitwouldn’tbelongbeforehewouldhavetomoveyetagain.Thestressandpressureofaconstantlymobilelifealsoledtostrainandpressureathome,leadingtoloudargumentsandfightsbetweenhismotherandfatherwhichhecouldhearfrombehindcloseddoors.But,throughoutallofthis.Allen’sclosestfriendandcompanion-thetruesourceofstabilityinhislife—wasMary,hisfinch.ButMarywasmorethanjustasimple,calmpet:wheneverAllenfeltsad,thebirdwouldalwaysbesingingandchirping,almostasifshesensedhowhefeltandwantedtolifthisspirits.AndwhenAllenfedthebird,Maryalwaysmovedacrossherbranchtorestagainsthisfinger,neverfailingtobringasmiletoAllen’sface.Yet,onesummerdayafterAllenhadcomehomeafterawalkattheparkhefoundthewindowofhisbedroomopenandthedoorofMary’scageopen-the-birdwasgone.Suddenly,Allenrealizedthathemusthaveleftthecageopenafter cleaningitandforgotaboutthewindowbeingopenonsuchahotday.Upset,Allenfelldowntothefloorsobbing.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Uponhearingthenoise,Allen’smotherrushedupstairsandaskedwhathadhappened._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithanticipation,AllenandhismotherwentoutsidetolookforMary._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Uponhearingthenoise,Allen’smotherrushedupstairsandaskedwhathadhappened.“Mary,she’s…she’sgone,”Allensighedsadlywithdisappointment.“Don’tworry,honey,”saidhismother,tryingtoconveycomfortandconfidence,“Let’smovetogetherandfindMary.Sixyearsofcompanionhasestablishedaclosebondbetweenbothofyou.Shewilldefinitelycomebacktoherfamily.”Allen’smotherthenkissedhimfondlyontheforeheadandhelpedhimbackupfromthefloor.Handinhand,theymadetheirwaydownstairsandtothefrontdoor.Filledwithanticipation,AllenandhismotherwentoutsidetolookforMary.TheycalledoutMary’sname,evenimitatingbirdsoundsastheywalkeddownthestreet.Theyscannedtheirwaydownoneblockafteranother-eventuallytheyfoundthemselvesattheentranceoftheparkAllenandMaryhadbeentomultipletimes.Amazingly,itwasMarythatwasperchingatopofthebenchwhereAllenalwayslikedtositintimesofsorrowandloneliness.AtthesightofAllen,Maryunhesitatinglyspreadherwingsandflew,chirpingalltheway,intoAllen’scuppedhand.Hismotherwasrightafterall:MaryalwaysfoundherwaybacktoAllen’sheart.【解析】【导语】文章以男孩和蓝鹊Mary的故事展开，艾伦从6岁开始就开始养Mary，Mary对他来说不仅是宠物鸟，更是他的朋友。因为父亲在军队工作，艾伦需要常常搬家，换新的学校，因此他发现很难和别人相处。每当艾伦感到悲伤时，Mary的叫声就像给他安慰。但是有一天，艾伦忘记关窗户，Mary飞走了，艾 伦非常难过。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“一听到声音。艾伦的母亲冲上楼，问发生了什么事”可知，下文可描写妈妈安慰艾伦，并带着他一起去寻找Mary。②根据第二段首句“艾伦和妈妈满怀期待地出去找玛丽”可知，下文可描写他们寻找Mary的经过，以及最终找到Mary。2.续写线索：妈妈去楼上询问——得知Mary飞走——安慰艾伦——一起出去寻找——寻找的过程——发现Mary——Mary飞到艾伦手上——妈妈的感悟3.词类激活行为类①表达：express/convey②建立：establish/setup③展开：spread/extend情绪类①悲伤地：sadly/sorrowfully②失望：disappointment/upset【点睛】[高分句型1]“Don’tworry,honey,”saidhismother,tryingtoconveycomfortandconfidence,“Let’smovetogetherandfindMary.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Amazingly,itwasMarythatwasperchingatopofthebenchwhereAllenalwayslikedtositintimesofsorrowandloneliness.（运用了where引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5CACBA6-10BCCBA11-15ABCCA16-20CCABA