重庆市育才中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

重庆市育才中学校高2025届2022-2023学年(下)3月月考英语试题本试卷为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力部分(共20小题，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Learnmoretechnology.B.Getoffworklater.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofphilosophy?A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdog.B.Astorm.C.Theirhouse.4.Forwhatwillthewomanseethedoctor?A.Astomachache.B.Aheadache.C.Kneepain.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Theroadsitsatthecenterofacity.B.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead. C.Itisthemorningrushhour.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly.B.Dropthewomanoff.C.Takeanotherroute.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Gofishing.9.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforUncleHarold?A.Afishingpole.B.Acamera.C.Abag.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Holdingasurpriseparty.B.Walkingaroundforawhile.C.Havingsomethingtodrink.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisMariamakingthephonecall?A.Toaskaboutwork.B.Toaskforsickleave.C.Toaskforabigfavor.12.WhoisLuis?A.Maria’shusband.B.Maria’sboss.C.Maria’sdoctor.13.WhatdoesDavidaskMariatodo?A.Avoidgoingout.B.Gotothehospital.C.Buysomemasks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesPetergettraveltips?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromthemagazines.C.Throughtravelguidebooks.15.HowdoesPeterfindthetips?A.Impractical.B.Justso-so.C.Useful.16.HowmanycitieswillPetertravel? A.3.B.4.C.5.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhichcountryisStephenfrom?A.Mexico.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Australia.18.Accordingtosomepeople,whatinfluencedStephen’swriting?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend’sdeath.C.Thebooksheread.19.WhendidStephengraduatefromcollege?A.In1970.B.In1972.C.In1974.20.WhatissurprisingaboutthenovelCarrie?AStephendidn’tmakemoneyfromit.B.Stephenalmostgaveitup.C.Stephendidn’tfinishit.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.We’veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn’tbuyatthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.TunaEssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5ouncecansofVanCamp’sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.OliveOilIsitreallyworthbuyingexpensiveoliveoil?Wedon’tthinkso.This68ounceIberiaPremiumBlendExtraVirginOliveOilsellsatTargetfor$9.69.Reviewerslovethislessexpensivealternativesayingit’sgreatforeverything.Compareitwithastandard17ouncesizeofBertolliExtraVirginOliveOil——muchlessoil,sellingforroughlythesame$9.99whenit’snotonsale.VitaminsYoumightnotrealizethemoneyyoucanreaponvitaminssimplybybuyingthematadifferentstore.A100 countbottleofvitaminDsoftgelscanrunto$11.29atWalmart.A180countbottleofTraderJoe’svitaminD1000iusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That’salmostdoubletheamount.StorageContainersForstoringfood,children’ssupplies,orwhateveryourhouseholdneedsmaybe,there’snothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers.Butwhypaythroughthenoseforthem?AlbertsonshastwohalfcupRubbermaidEasyFindLidsfoodstoragecontainersat$6.89.ButyoucanbuysixofthosefromTargetfor$7.99—fourmoreforaboutadollar.SocksDollarTreehasagoodselectionofmen’s,women’s,andchildren’ssocks.Women’sminicrewsockscomeinathreecountpackfor$1.AthreecountofsimilarsocksatAlbertson’swillcost$6.59andtherearenotmanykinds.1.HowmuchdoesacanofsimilarTunainthegrocerystoreprobablycost?A.$0.95.B.$1.C.$1.59.D.$0.41.2.WhatcanyougetabetterdealonatTradeJoe’s?A.vitaminsB.oliveoilC.storagecontainersD.socks3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Manufacturers.B.Housewives.C.Storeowners.D.Healthexperts.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章向读者介绍了在哪儿买金枪鱼、橄榄油、维生素、储存容器和袜子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tuna部分的“EssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5-ouncecansofVanCamp’sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.(基本上是一种来自ChickenoftheSea的产品，5盎司罐装的VanCamp的大块白色长鳍金枪鱼在DollarTree的售价为1美元/罐。杂货店的一种类似的产品每罐贵59美分)”可知，杂货店买一罐类似的金枪鱼大概要1美元+59美分=1.59美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vitamins部分的“A180countbottleofTraderJoe’svitaminD1000iusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That’salmostdoubletheamount.(一瓶180支的TraderJoe’s维生素D，1000iu软胶囊只需11.99美元。这几乎是总数的两倍)”可知，可以在TradeJoe’s买到更便宜的维生素。故选A。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.We’veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn’tbuyatthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.(在一家商店停下来，在一个地方买所有东西的日子早已一去不复返了。我们已经列出了一份你不应该在杂货店购买的物品清单，并告诉你在哪里可以买到它们)”结合下文介绍的商品可知，推荐的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此推知，本文针对的读者是家庭主妇。故选B。BAsIcriedinahotelroominOsaka,aphonepressedtomyrightear,myfatherwasgivingmehisfinaladvicefromhisdeathbedinIreland.ThemanwhoinspiredmetobecomeatraveljournalistwantedtoremindmeIhadthebestjobintheworld.While“don’tstop”washislastmessagetome,“won’tstop”couldhavebeenhismotto(座右铭).Evenasheenteredhislate60s,badlyaffectedbyaphysicaldisability,myfathercontinuedtotravel.Notpackageholidaysorlyinginahammock(吊床).Instead,heexploredforeigncitiesonfootuntiltheyseepedintohispores.Adventureswerewhathedesired.OnceIbegantravelingwithmyfather15yearsago,smalltalkinvariablytransitionedtodiscussionofournextjourney.IlovedfewthingsmorethansurprisinghimwithanewtripI’dbookedforus.Thiswashowourfinaladventurebegan.InourAthensapartment,Ifoundhisfeetswelledup(肿胀)enormously.Hisankleshadgivenhimconstantdiscomfort.WheneverIsuggestedwetakeabreak,he’dsay:“Youcansitdownifyouwant;I’vegotsomethingIwanttogoseeoverthere.”Hisphysicallimitationsweresimplyoverpoweredbyhisdesiretoexperiencesomethingnew.HewalkedalloverBucharest,Athens,andRome.Bytheendofthetrip,hismindcouldnolongeroverridehisbody.Hisleftanklewastwicethesizeofhisright.Hischestwascongested(充血的).DadspentweeksinhospitalbackinIreland.Hewascompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的),unabletoseeortalkoreat.Yet,heremainedconscious.Doctorsencouragedustochattohim,eventhoughhecouldnotrespond.Dayafterday,Isatbyhishospitalbedandtalkedaboutourfunniestmomentswhiletraveling.Eventually,hecameoutofhisparalysis.Whendoctorssaidhewasalmostreadytogohome,ItookthechancetoflytoAsiaformyjournalismjob.Then,inthemiddleofacoldnight,myphonerang.Ourfinalconversationtookplace.Jokeswereexchanged,andpromisesweremade.AmongthemwasmyagreementthatIwouldn’tstoptraveling.4.Whatdidtheauthorlovedoingafterjoininghisdadinadventure?A.VisitingAsiancountries.B.Readingadventurenovels.C.Surprisinghisdadwithhisadventures. D.Arrangingtripsunexpectedtohisdad.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sdad?A.Heworkedasajournalist.B.Hewasamanofstrongwill.C.Hedesiredtobeafamousexplorer.D.Heenjoyedhikinginthemountains.6.Whatdidtheauthordowhilekeepinghisdadcompanyinhospital?A.Hetoldstoriestohisdad.B.Heplannedtheirnexttrip.C.Heassistedhisdadtodoexercise.D.Helookedbackontheirtimespenttogether.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mydad,theexplorerB.Ahalf-donejourneyC.Apartinggift-don’tstopD.Onelastjourneywithmydad【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇是记叙文。讲述了热爱旅行的父亲在弥留之际告诉“我”不要放弃旅行的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句“OnceIbegantravelingwithmyfather15yearsago,smalltalkinvariablytransitionedtodiscussionofournextjourney.IlovedfewthingsmorethansurprisinghimwithanewtripI’dbookedforus.(15年前，当我开始和父亲一起旅行时，闲聊总是转移到讨论我们的下一次旅行。我最喜欢的事情莫过于给他一个惊喜，即为我们预订了一次新的旅行。)”可知，作者自从和父亲一起旅行后，最喜欢安排父亲意想不到的旅行。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段二至四句“Evenasheenteredhislate60s,badlyaffectedbyaphysicaldisability,myfathercontinuedtotravel.Notpackageholidaysorlyinginahammock(吊床).Instead,heexploredforeigncitiesonfootuntiltheyseepedintohispores.(即使在他快60岁的时候，由于身体残疾，我父亲仍继续旅行。不打包度假或躺在吊床上。相反，他步行探索外国城市，直到它们渗入他的毛孔。)”可知，作者的父亲是一个拥有钢铁般意志的人，即使年纪大还是享受在远途令人劳累的旅行中。故选B项。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“Dayafterday,Isatbyhishospitalbedandtalkedaboutourfunniestmomentswhiletraveling.(日复一日，我坐在他的病床旁，谈论着我们旅行时最有趣的时刻。)”可知，陪伴父亲住院期间，作者和父亲回顾他们一起旅行的美好时光。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段二三句“Jokeswereexchanged,andpromisesweremade.AmongthemwasmyagreementthatIwouldn’tstoptraveling.(大家互相开玩笑，许下诺言。其中包括我同意自己不会停止旅行。)”可知，本文是关于作者父亲在弥留之际给他的嘱咐，身体力行告诉他不管病痛折磨，依旧要坚持旅行的故事，故选项C“Apartinggift-don’tstop(离别的礼物—永不停止)”体现了文章主题，可用作标题。故选C项。CTheKirtland’swarbler(莺)hasrequiredprotectionssincethefoundationofEndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA),butthat’sabouttochange.TheFishandWildlifeService(FWS)todayannounceditisremovingthesongbirdfromtheendangeredspecieslist.“TheefforttorecovertheKirtland’swarblerisasuccessfulexampleofhowtosaveendangeredspecies,”saidMargaretEverson,directorofFWS.“TheKirtland’swarblerhasrespondedwelltoactivemanagementoverthehalfcentury.”In1971,theKirtland’swarblerpopulationdeclinedtoapproximately201singingmalesandhadhabitatsinonlysixcounties.By2015,thepopulationreached2,383singingmalesandhadspreadgeographically.FWSregularlynotedthesingingofmalewarblersduringthebreedingseasonmadecountingpossible.“Thenegativefactorsforthedevelopmentoftherecoveryplanhavebeendealtwith,”saidFWS.Modernwildfiresuppression(扑灭)practicesenabledthegrowthofthejackpineforestsfavoredbythespecies,FWSnoted.Michiganstatehasreplantedapproximately90,000acresofKirtland’swarblerhabitatoverthepast30years.Timber(木材)incomesoffsetthecostofreplantingjackpineneededtosupportasurvivablebirdpopulation.ButwhilethebirdisfallingofftheESAlist,officialsnotethatitremainsa“conservation-dependentspecies”.ConservationoftheKirtland’swarblerwillcontinuetorequireanapproachforcarryingoutfutureconservationwork,likepartnershipsandenoughfinancialsupport,FWSstated.UndertheEndangeredSpeciesPreservationActof1966,theKirtland’swarblerwasofficiallylistedasanendangeredspeciesin1967.“Thisremarkablebirdhasamostimpressivesuccessstorythatillustrateseffectiveconservationandcooperationatwork,”addedHeatherGood,executivedirectorofMichiganAudubon.ShawnGraff,vicepresidentofAmericanBirdConservancy’sGreatLakesprogram,pointedoutthedelisting(除名)is“causeforcelebrationandproofthattheEndangeredSpeciesActworks.”8.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______. A.afashionmagazineB.anewsreportC.ajournalD.anovel9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph3mean?A.Makeupfor.B.Addto.C.Fix.D.Prevent.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortherecoveryofKirtland’swarbler?A.Financialsupport.B.Cooperativework.C.ThefoundationofFWS.D.Thecontrolofwildlife.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.ThemaleKirtland’swarblersseldomsinginthebreedingseason.B.HeatherGoodwasnotverysatisfiedwiththeconversationwork.C.TheKirtland’swarblerwaslistedasanendangeredspeciesonlyinonestate.D.MargaretEversonthoughthighlyoftheconservationoftheKirtland’swarbler.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野莺，从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻。讲述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的成本挽救一个濒危的野生物种。【8题详解】推理判断题。全文直接引用相关专家的观点如：第二段“TheefforttorecovertheKirtland’swarblerisasuccessfulexampleofhowtosaveendangeredspecies,”saidMargaretEverson,directorofFWS.“TheKirtland’swarblerhasrespondedwelltoactivemanagementoverthehalfcentury.(“恢复科特兰莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的一个成功例子，”FWS主任玛格丽特·埃弗森(MargaretEverson)说。“半个世纪以来，科特兰的莺在积极的管理下表现良好。”)”和最后一段“Thisremarkablebirdhasamostimpressive,exemplarysuccessstorythatillustrateseffectiveconservationandcooperationatwork,”addedHeatherGood,executivedirectorofMichiganAudubon(密歇根奥杜邦的执行董事希瑟·古德补充说：“这种非凡的鸟类有着令人印象深刻的成功故事，说明了有效的保护和合作在工作中发挥了作用。”)”等信息可知，语言风格简明直白，没有主观情绪——由这几处细节可以明显判定，本文是一则新闻。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“MichiganStatehasreplantedapproximately90,000acresofKirtland’swarblerhabitatoverthepast30years.(在过去30年里，密歇根州已经在科特兰的莺栖地重新种植了大约9万英亩)”可知，密欧根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断，该州这一做法是要花钱的。根据画线词所在句“Timberincomesoffsetthecostofreplantingjackpine” 可知，重新种树的花销被木材收入给offset了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处offset意为“抵消”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ConservationoftheKirtland’swarblerwillcontinuetorequireaharmoniousapproachforcarryingoutfutureconservationwork,likepartnershipsandsufficientfunding(保护科特兰野莺将继续需要一个和谐的方式来开展未来的保护工作，比如合作关系和充足的资金)”可知，对这些野莺的保护仍然需要合作以及充足的资金，故A、B项相关；再根据第三段“Modernwildfiresuppressionpracticesgreatlyalteredthenaturaldisturbancesystem,whichenabledthegrowthofthejackpineforestsfavoredbythespecies(现代扑灭野火的措施极大地改变了自然干扰系统，使得受科特兰野莺青睐的针叶松林得以生长)”可知，扑灭野火也相关。C项“FWS的成立”文章没有提及。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheefforttorecovertheKirtland’swarblerisasuccessfulexampleofhowtosaveendangeredspecies(恢复科特兰野莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的成功范例)”可知，Everson对该保育案例是赞赏的。故选D。DYesterday,peopleonthesocialmediasiteTwitterreactedwithsurpriseandhumortoareportthatclaimed,“Scientistshavetaughtspinachtosendemails.”That’snotexactlytrue,butthe“news”isbasedonsomeamazingworkdonebyMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)scientistsin2016,andit’sstillworthlearningabout.ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetectchemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem,thespinachcanevensendawarningemail.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotechnology.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsofnanotechmaterialsintospinachplants:someweretinysensors;othersweretinytubescalledcarbonnanotubes.Togetthetinymaterialsintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthenano-materialsonthebottomoftheplants’leaves.That’swheretheplantsnormallytakeinCO2gas.Oncethetinysensorsandnanotubeswereinthespinachleaves,theplantsdidtherestofthework.Aspartoftheirnaturalprocess,thespinachplantspullwaterthroughtheirrootsandintotheirleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsthatareusedinbombs,thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffaslightlydifferentkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantsconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacheapcomputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosivesaredetectedinthewater.Theresearcherssayittakesabout10minutesfortheplantstoreacttothechemicals.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenusea cellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Detectingchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture,suchasystemcouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.12.Whyisthereportmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TotellajokemadebyMITscientists.B.Tointroducethehealthbenefitsofspinach.C.Tocriticizemisleadingnewsonsocialmedia.D.Tobringupthetopicofascientificexperiment.13.Whatisthefunctioncartonnanotubesinspinachleaves?A.Tosupplyenergytospinach.B.Todetectspinach’slackofwater.C.TomeasureCO2absorbedbyspinach.D.Tomakespinachshineinaspecialway.14.Whatdothescientistsexpectoftheirsystem?A.Itwilltakeeffectimmediately.B.Itwillbeappliedtoagriculture.C.Itwillbeexpandedtootherplants.D.Itwilluseaplayingcard-sizedcellphone.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Scientiststeachspinachtosendworkemails.B.Scientistscreatespinachthatcantestforbombs.C.Scientistschangethecompositionofspinachweeat.D.Scientistsusenanotechnologytoboostspinachproduction.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。文章介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday,peopleonthesocialmediasiteTwitterreactedwithsurpriseandhumortoareportthatclaimed,“Scientistshavetaughtspinachtosendemails.”That’snotexactlytrue,butthe“news”isbasedonsomeamazingworkdonebyMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)scientistsin2016,andit’sstillworthlearningabout.(昨天，社交媒体网站推特上的人们对一篇报道做出了惊讶和幽默的反应，该报道称，“科学家们已经教会菠菜发送电子邮件。”这并不完全正确，但这条“新闻”是基于麻省理工学院科学家在2016年做的一些惊人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetectchemicalsusedinbombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质)” 可推知，第一段提到了这份报告是为了引出科学实验的话题。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsthatareusedinbombs,thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffaslightlydifferentkindoflight.(如果水中含有某种用于制造炸弹的化学物质，那么叶子上的传感器会让纳米管发出一种稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜叶中的碳纳米管的作用是让菠菜以一种特殊的方式发光。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture,suchasystemcouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.(科学家们相信，在未来，这样一个系统可以给农民提供关于他们农场土地和水健康状况的详细信息)”可知，科学家希望他们的系统被应用于农业。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetectchemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem,thespinachcanevensendawarningemail.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。使用一种廉价的小型计算机系统，菠菜甚至可以发送警告邮件)”结合文章还介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是科学家发明了可以测试炸弹的菠菜。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Wantingtobemoreresponsibleisadmirable.Beingresponsiblecanseemhardatfirstbutifyoukeepatit,itwillbecomesecondnaturetoyou!Belowaresometipsonhowtobecomeresponsible.Placeothers’needsbeforeyourown.Whenyouhaveafamily,friends,orpets,beingresponsiblemaymeanplacingtheirneedsaboveyourown.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.____16____.Learntothinkaboutotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Empathyisfeelingwhatotherpeoplefeel.Whenyousaysomethingordosomething,thinkabouthowitwillmaketheotherpersonfeel.Ifyou’renotsure,considerhowitwouldmakeyoufeel.____17____.Makeascheduletoplanyourtime.Whetheryouhaveadailyplanneroruseaphoneapp,aschedulehelpsyoustayontopofyourresponsibilities.Itremindsyouofwhatyouneedtobedoing.____18____.Writeouttheappointmentsyouhave,theplacesyougoeveryday,andthechoresyouneedtogetdoneeachday. ____19____.Oneaspectofbeingresponsibleisnotputtingoffyourtasksuntilafteryou’vehadfun.Startbydoingwhatyouneedtogetdonefirst,andthenyoucanrelaxandhavefunafterward.Keepyourlong-termcommitments.Whensomethingisfunandnew,it’seasytobecommittedtoit.____20____.Whetherit’sbeinginaclub,takingaleadershiproleinacommunityorganization,orvolunteering,youhavetobeinitforthelongterm.A.Yourpersonalfeelingsaren’tanissue.B.Takecareofyourtasksbeforehavingfun.C.Pickafewgoalsthatyouwanttoachieve.D.Inaddition,itshowsyouwhereyou’respendingyourtime.E.However,itbecomesalittlemoredifficultwhenthenoveltywearsoff.F.Ifitwouldmakeyoufeelbad,reconsiderwhatyouwerethinkingaboutdoingorsaying.G.Itdoesmeanyoumayneedtotakecareofyourselflaterifsomeoneyoulovehasaneednow.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何负责任给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.(你的免疫系统通过识别和消灭有害细菌来保护你的身体免受传染性冠状病毒的侵害。它还可以帮助你建立免疫力……)”可知，上文介绍免疫系统的作用。G项“Itdoesmeanyoumayneedtotakecareofyourselflaterifsomeoneyoulovehasaneednow.(这确实意味着，如果你爱的人现在有需要，你以后可能需要照顾好自己。)”中的Itdoesmean与上一句中的Thatdoesn’tmean在形式上并列；takecareofyourselflater与上文的Placeothers’needsbeforeyourown以及placingtheirneedsaboveyourown相照应。故G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’renotsure,considerhowitwouldmakeyoufeel.(如果你不确定，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。)”可知，上文讲到当你不确定你的所说所做会给他人带来什么感受时，考虑一下它会给你带来什么感觉。F项“Ifitwouldmakeyoufeelbad,reconsiderwhatyouwerethinkingaboutdoingorsaying.(如果这会让你感觉不好，重新考虑你想做什么或说什么。)”是对上一句的进一步解释说明。F项中的Ifitwouldmakeyoufeelbad是对上文considerhowitwouldmakeyoufeel的举例说明，reconsider与上文的thinkabout和consider相照应。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处与上一句之间是递进关系。D项“Inaddition,itshowsyouwhereyou’respendingyourtime.( 此外，它还向你展示了你把时间花在哪里。)”中的Inaddition是表示递进关系的提示信息。D项中的it与上一句中的It均指代aschedule。故选D项。【19题详解】设空处是对本段内容的概括总结。Startbydoingwhatyouneedtogetdonefirst,andthenyoucanrelaxandhavefunafterward是本段的关键句，其中的first，then，afterward均是表示先后顺序的词。B项“Takecareofyourtasksbeforehavingfun.(在玩得开心之前先处理好你的任务。)”中的tasks和havingfun在本段中均有原词复现，且B项中的before意为“在……之前”，与first，then，afterward相照应。故选B项。【20题详解】设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。E项“However,itbecomesalittlemoredifficultwhenthenoveltywearsoff.(然而，当新鲜感逐渐消失时，这就变得有点困难了。)”中的difficult与上一句中的easy是反义关系，E项中的novelty对应上一句中的funandnew。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourson,Andrew,wasalwaysveryactiveandlovedplayingsports.Whenheturned10,Inoticedhecouldn’trunlikehe____21____.Itookhimtothedoctorbutshecouldnotfindanythingphysically____22____.Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____23____foranswers.Wesaw13differentdoctors,butwerestillleftwithout____24____.Atthesametime,Andrew’ssituationwasgetting____25____.Hehadto____26____theideaofeverplayingsportsagain.Attendinghighschoolwasevena____27____forhim.Oneday,wewerereferredtoDr.Delgado,aneurologist(神经学家),whogaveAndrewafewdifferenttests.Aweeklater,we____28____waitedintheexamroom,prayingforananswer.Dr.Delgadowalkedinandsaidhe____29____whatwasgoingonwithAndrew——Icouldhardly_____30_____thosewords!Andrewhadarareneurologicaldisorderthatcouldbeeasily_____31_____.AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand,walkandrunlikehehadbeenabletoeightyearsago.Hewentto_____32_____thenextMonday——noonecouldbelievethemiraculous(不可思议的)_____33_____inAndrew!BecauseofeverythingDr.DelgadodidforAndrew,Ibeganvolunteeringinhisclinic.IliketoshareAndrew’s_____34_____withthepatients,tellingthemtheyareinan_____35_____placeandareseeingthebestdoctorintheworld.21.A.usedtoB.seemedtoC.hadtoD.happenedto 22.A.remarkableB.uniqueC.normalD.wrong23.A.preparationB.searchC.testD.explanation24.A.rewardB.commentsC.answersD.apology25.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse26.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup27.A.failureB.puzzleC.struggleD.danger28.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.sadly29.A.knewB.wonderedC.guessedD.heard30.A.imagineB.realizeC.believeD.admit31.A.treatedB.preventedC.caughtD.detected32.A.hospitalB.schoolC.communityD.station33.A.identityB.energyC.changeD.solution34.A.storyB.surpriseC.achievementsD.adventures35.A.amusingB.interestingC.excitingD.amazing【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。辗转七年后，作者终于遇到一名将儿子治愈的医生。为了表示感谢，她成为了那家医院的志愿者。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他10岁的时候，我注意到他不能像以前那样跑步了。A.usedto过去常常，曾经；B.seemedto似乎；C.hadto不得不；D.happenedto碰巧。根据上文的“Ourson,Andrew,wasalwaysveryactiveandlovedplayingsports”以及下文内容可知，在安德鲁十岁的时候，作者注意到他不能像以前那样跑了。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带他去看医生，但她没有发现任何身体问题。A.remarkable非凡的；B.unique独特的，唯一的；C.normal正常的；D.wrong错误的，出错。根据下文“Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____3____foranswers.”可知，一开始医生没有发现任何身体问题。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们开始了长达七年的寻找答案的工作。A.preparation准备；B.search寻找；C.test测试；D.explanation解释。根据下文“Wesaw13differentdoctors” 可知，作者和家人开始寻找儿子生病的原因。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了13位不同的医生，但仍然没有答案。A.reward回报；B.comments评论；C.answers答案；D.apology道歉。呼应上文“Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____3____foranswers.”此处指看了13位不同的医生，依然没有找到答案。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，安德鲁情况越来越糟。A.easier更容易的；B.better更好的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟糕的。结合常识可知，因为没有找到生病的原因，没有对症的治疗，病情会加重。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不放弃再次运动的想法。A.putup张贴，举起；B.takeup占据；C.pickup捡起；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“Atthesametime,Andrew’ssituationwasgetting____5____.”可知，病情加重导致安德鲁不得不放弃运动的想法。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上高中对他来说甚至也是挣扎。A.failure失败；B.puzzle迷；C.struggle挣扎；D.danger危险。根据上文“Hehadto____6____theideaofeverplayingsportsagain”和本句even可知，此处语气加强，表示上学对安德鲁来说甚至也是挣扎。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我们在检查室外紧张地等待着，祈祷着答案。A.carefully仔细地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily高兴地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据“prayingforananswer.”推知，作者和家人等待检查结果时非常紧张。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A.knew知道；B.wondered想知道；C.guessed猜测；D.heard听见。根据下文“Andrewhadarareneurologicaldisorder”可知，医生知道了安德鲁生病的原因。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A.imagine想象；B.realize意识到；C.believe相信；D.admit承认。根据上文“Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____3____foranswers.Wesaw13differentdoctors,butwerestillleftwithout____4____.”推知，经历多次失望，当德尔加多告诉作者安德鲁生病的原因时，作者一时间不敢相信。故选C。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁患有一种罕见的神经系统疾病，很容易治疗。A.treated对待，招待，治疗；B.prevented阻止，预防；C.caught抓住，感上；D.detected发现，查明。根据下文“AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand”推知，安德鲁的病其实很好治疗。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.community社区；D.station站。根据上文“AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand,walkandrunlikehehadbeenabletoeightyearsago.”可知，治疗后安德鲁恢复得很好，第二周周一就返回学校学习了。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A.identity身份；B.energy能量；C.change改变，零钱；D.solution解决方法。结合上文故事可知，安德鲁从不能走路，到现在又能再次走路甚至跑，这是一种变化。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A.story故事；B.surprise惊喜；C.achievements成就；D.adventures冒险。根据上文“BecauseofeverythingDr.DelgadodidforAndrew,Ibeganvolunteeringinhisclinic.”可知，作为医院志愿者的作者，常常给病人们分享自己儿子生病、求医以及被治愈的故事。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A.amusing有趣的，好笑的；B.interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的。结合上文故事可知，Dr.Delgado治好了作者儿子的病，所以作者告诉病人们他们在一个很棒的地方接受最好的医生的治疗。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LunarNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,iscelebratedinChinaandmuchofAsia.Ithasmanyoriginstories,oneof____36____isalegendthatthecelebrationsbeganinordertoscareawayabeast____37____(call)“Nian”whoappearedeachspring,attackingpeople.BecauseNianwasafraid____38____loudnoisesandthecolorred,people____39____(use)firecrackersandredpapertofrightenthecreature.CelebrationsforLunarNewYear____40____(determine)bythephasesofthemoon.Technically,theholidaybeginsduringthesecondmoonafterthewintersolstice(冬至).As____41____result,itfallsondifferentdateseachyear.Foodandfamilyplaya(an)____42____(significance)role.InChina,foodiscentraltothecelebrations,withfamilymember____43____ (prepare)dumplingstogether.InVietnamsomefamiliesmake“muttet”withsweetsasasignofrespectto____44____(ancestor).InKorea,manyeat“tteokguk”,aricecakesoupsymbolizingthattheyareofficiallyayear_____45_____(old).【答案】36.which37.called38.of39.used40.aredetermined41.a42.significant43.preparing44.ancestors45.older【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农历新年的起源、时间及世界各地人们的庆祝方式。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一个传说是，庆祝活动的开始是为了吓跑每年春天出现的攻击人类的一种名为“年”的野兽。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，且关系词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰先行词beast，且beast和call是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：因为年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，人们用鞭炮和红纸来吓唬它。beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕”。故填of。【39题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据语境可知，该处描述的是农历新年的起源，且根据语境可知，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填used。【40题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：农历新年的庆祝活动是由月相决定的。设空处所在句介绍的是什么时候庆祝农历新年，是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且Celebrations和determine是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填aredetermined。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，它每年都会落在不同的日期。asaresult是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：食物和家庭起着重要作用。设空处修饰名词role，故用significance的形容词形式作定语。故填significant。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在中国，食物是庆祝活动的核心，家人一起准备饺子。设空处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，且familymembers和prepare是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填preparing。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“muttet”，以示对祖先的尊重。ancestor是可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ancestors。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在韩国，许多人吃“tteokguk”，这是一种年糕汤，象征着他们正式老了一岁。根据语境判定，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。46.Stevenisnotalegalr________(居民)yet.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】resident##esident【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂文还不是合法居民。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词resident符合题意，做表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填resident。47.Parentsspendana________(平均)of$220ayearontoys.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】average##verage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母平均每年在玩具上花费220美元。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词average符合题意，anaverageof“平均……”。故填average。48.Thiscourseisdevelopedforc________(创造性的)thinking.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】creative##reative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：本课程旨在培养创造性思维。根据中英文提示可知，表示“创造性的”应用形容词creative，在句中作定语修饰thinking。故填creative。49.Everybodyshouldbea________(意识到)oftherisksinvolved.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】aware##ware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该意识到其中的风险。根据中英文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用形容词aware。beawareof是固定短语，意为“意识到；知道”。故填aware。50.Sheseemedu________(心烦的)butquicklyrecoveredherself.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】upset##pset【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看上去心烦意乱，但很快就恢复了正常。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词upset符合题意，作表语。故填upset。51.Mostofthelargesatelliteshaveceasedtof________(起作用；运转).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】function##unction【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数大型卫星已经停止运行。根据空前的haveceasedto可知，ceasetodo固定搭配，意为“停止做”，所以空格处应填入动词原形。根据中英文提示，表示“起作用；运转”应用动词function。故填function。52.Theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinh__________(和谐)withnature.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语liveinharmonywith，表示“和……和谐相处”。故填harmony。53.T________(威胁)byhumanactivities,someanimalsarefacinggreatdanger.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Threatened##hreatened【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于人类活动的威胁，一些动物正面临着极大的危险。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填动词threaten，与逻辑主语animals构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Threatened。54.Ourmindsp________(处理)alotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】process##rocess【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的大脑处理大量信息，时间似乎变慢了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，表示“处理”应用动词process。根据句中timeseemstoslowdown 判断，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Ourminds是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填process。55.Whenthesunshines________(流动)intotheclassroom,weallburstintolaughter.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】streamed##treamed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当阳光照进教室时，我们都大笑起来。分析句意，中文提示和首字母可知，使用动词stream表示“流动”做谓语动词符合语境，因为主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句谓语动词stream也需要使用一般过去时。故填streamed。第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。56.每次我们处于危险中时，都应该保持冷静。(whenever)________________,weshouldstaycalm.【答案】Whenever(weare)indanger【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“每次……”应用whenever；表示“处于危险中”应用beindanger。分析句子可知，此处应用whenever引导时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时。由于主句主语和从句主语相同，都是we，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词，故可以省略从句主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whenever(weare)indanger。57.我突然想到他是在极力隐瞒什么。(strike)________________hewastryingtoconcealsomething【答案】Itstruckmethat【解析】【详解】考查主句从句。根据句意可知，使用strike表示“一下子想起”，在句中作谓语，且需要和从句一致使用一般过去时；而该动词的结构可用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句位于句末的句型：itstrikesb.that...“某人突然想起...”。故填Itstruckmethat。58.电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。(account)___________ofthecountry’scommercialelectricityconsumption.【答案】Computersaccountfor5%【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“占……比例”应用短语accountfor 。分析句子可知，此处应用一般现在时态，强调客观事实。故填Computersaccountfor5%。59.有数不胜数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便。(Therebe句型)_____________howtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.【答案】Therearecountlessarticlestellingus/whichtellus【解析】【详解】考查therebe句型、分词以及定语从句。分析句子可知，此处应用therebe句型。表示“数不胜数的”应用形容词countless；表示“文章”应用名词article，根据句意，此处应用复数形式articles。句中“告诉我们”应用现在分词短语tellingus作后置定语或用定语从句whichtellus。故填Therearecountlessarticlestellingus/whichtellus。60.互联网教育资源丰富，爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程，足不出户，学遍天下。(So放句首倒装)_______________thatthoselovinglearningcanhavefreeaccesstovariouscoursesandlearneverythingwithoutgoingout.【答案】Sorich/abundantaretheeducationalresources【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。表示“教育资源”应用名词短语educationalresources；表示“丰富”应用形容词rich/abundant。根据句意，此处应用“主语+be动词+so+adj.+that从句”结构，把so放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，句首单词首字母大写。故填Sorich/abundantaretheeducationalresources。第二节书面表达(满分20分)61.假定你是李华，在你们班英国交换生Chris的帮助下你获得了学校举办的“温暖春日”主题摄影竞赛活动的一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢;2.回顾他对你的帮助;3.邀请他参加下次摄影展。注意：写作词数应为100左右。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavewonfirstplaceincurschool’s“WarmSpring”PhotographyCompetition.I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.WhileIwaspreparingforthecompetition,youtaughtmewhatmakesagoodphoto.Besides,Ilearnedhowtoadjusttheshootingmodesandchoosethebestsettingsforagoodphotofromtheshortvideosyourecommendedtome.Asaresult,Iwonthecompetition.Ihopeyoucantakepartinthenextphotographycompetition.Ibelieveyouwilldefinitelybethewinner.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Chris写一封邮件，感谢他对自己参加摄影竞赛活动的帮助。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾他对你的帮助；3.邀请他参加下次摄影展。【详解】1.词汇积累感谢：gratitude→thanks为……做准备：preparefor→makepreparationsfor此外：besides→what’smore参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展运用形容词作状语合并句子原句：I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavewonfirstplaceincurschool’s“WarmSpring”PhotographyCompetition.I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.拓展句：GladtotellyouthatIhavewonfirstplaceincurschool’s“WarmSpring”PhotographyCompetition,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhileIwaspreparingforthecompetition,youtaughtmewhatmakesagoodphoto.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ilearnedhowtoadjusttheshootingmodesandchoosethebestsettingsforagoodphotofromtheshortvideosyourecommendedtome.（运用了“疑问词how+动词不定式”作宾语） 听力答案：1-5CCBCA6-10CCAAC11-15BABAC16-20BBBAB