重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

重庆高2022-2023学年度(下)半期考试高一年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.Whomightr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Aboardchairman.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHairyunwillingtojointhewoman.A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.What1stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedina/bigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?AIt’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoffifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AThebestplacestoseegiantpandasareofcourse,inChengdu,hometownofgiantpandas.Buttherearezoos/parksinotherChinacitieswhereyoucanseegiantpandasifyoucan’tgettoChengdu.DujiangyanPandaBase●Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67km(41mi)or1.5hoursfromChengdu●Pandas:about20●Activities:pandaviewing,andpandakeeperprogram●Suitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandabaseortojoininaone-dayvolunteerprogram●Timeneeded:halfadayDujiangyanPandaBasefocusesonbreeding,wildernesstraining,andreleasingpandasintothewild.Only1.5hoursfromChengdu,itisthemosteasily-accessiblepandabaseofferingapandakeeperprogram.WolongPandaBase●Location:121km(175mi)westofChengdu,3hours’driving●Pandas:about30 ●Activities:seeingpandas,pandakeeperprogram,hikinginwildpandahabitat●Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment●Timeneeded:2daysComparedwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.Thus,itislessfrequentedbyvisitors.Besides,WolongNationalNatureReserveisconsideredtobetherealhometownofwildpandas.ChongqingZoo●Location:ChongqingCity,convenientlyonsubwayline2●Pandas:about16●Activities:Seeingpandasonly●Timeneeded:2hours●Bestfor:travelerswhovisitChongqingortakeaYangtzeCruiseChongqingZooboasts16pandas,whichissecondtoChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenteramongthecityzoos.Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.1.WhatadvantagedoesDujiangyanPandaBasehavecomparedwithWolongPandaBase?A.Ithasmostpandas.B.ItisclosertoChengdn.C.Itispanda’srealhometwon.D.Itoffersvariouskeeperprograms.2.Whichpandabaseisprobablythemostpeacefulone?A.Noneofthem.B.ChongqingZoo.C.WolongPandaBase.D.DujiangyanPandaBase.3.WhichofthefollowingpersonmayprefertovisitChongqingZoo?A.Apersoncaringaboutpandas.B.Apersonlovingexploringrockcaves.C.Apersonenjoyingclimingmountains.D.Apersonaimingforpandakeeperprograms.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个观看大熊猫的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WolongPandaBase部分“ComparedwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.(与都江堰相比，卧龙熊猫基地离成都更远。)”可知，都江堰熊猫基地与卧龙熊猫基地相比，其优势在于它离成都近，故选B。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WolongPandaBase部分“Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment(最适合：在一个和平的环境中参加志愿者项目。)”可知，WolongPandaBase可能是最和平的，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章ChongqingZoo部分“Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.(重庆动物园位于“山城”，建在山坡上，熊猫馆利用山坡，并有着岩洞，因此，你必须攀爬才能观察熊猫。)”可知，更喜欢参观重庆动物园的人是一个喜欢爬山的人，故选C。BWhenyouheartheword“birthmark”,youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody.Forme,it’sdifferent—Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth.I’musedtobeingasked,“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips?”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks,theyusuallysay,“That’sstrange.”Iusedtoconsiderthemugly.However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname.InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality.Mybirthmarksarecausedbyagenetic(基因的)conditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily.Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips,andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies.EveryyearIplantohaveaproceduretoremovethem.Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance.Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften.Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion,shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis.Inspiredbymycousin,IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay,“They’rebeautymarks”andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?A.Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople.D.Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion. 5.Whohasthesimilarbirthmarksliketheauthor?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hercousin.D.Heruncle.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scousin?A.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.B.Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.C.Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.D.Shehastakenhergrandma’ssuggestion.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean?A.Brilliant.B.Apparent.C.Harmful.D.Impressive.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎记。在作者成长的过程中，人们总是问她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者为此搞得筋疲力尽。在表姐的启发下，作者终于接受了自己的身份。现在当人们问起她的时候，她会毫不犹豫地说“他们是美的印记”。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inpictures,Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴来掩饰我的胎记。这样我就不必面对别人的问题了。随着我长大，人们会因为胎记把我搞得筋疲力尽。)可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forme,it’sdifferent-Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth”(对于我而言，这是不同的-我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎记。)可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段中的“Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎记)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎记，故选B。3.推理判断题。依据第四段中的“Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance”(我表姐也面临同样的挑战。她有一块巨大的胎记占据她的整个手臂。她从来没试着掩盖胎记，或者是改变自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspiredbymycousin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C。4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften...shewouldn’tbesuchapersonassheis”(建议她应该多穿长袖......她不会是这样的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖 衣衫遮挡住胎记，因为她觉得胎记太明显了，与B项“Apparent”(明显的)符合，A.Brilliant杰出的；C.Harmful有害的；D.Impressive给人印象深刻的。故选B。CAfourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialofself-drivingvehicles,asstatedinarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityintheUS.Self-drivingvehiclescandomorethanjustdrive—theyareabletosensetheirsurroundingsanduploadinformation.Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomousvehiclesaremanagingtheupcomingtrafficflowintelligently.“Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowtheautonomousvehicleinfrontofthem.”oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheuniversity’swebsite.Simulated(模拟的)modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimprovetrafficflowontheirown.Introducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingfuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.Asself-drivingtechnologythrives,muchinfrastructure(基础设施)isneeded.Tobeginwith,thevehicle’snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandsharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve,thenavigation(导航)systeminthevehicleneedstocalculatethesafespeedbasedonthemap’sinformation.Andiftheareaisfoggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarstoslowdown.8.Whatisthepurposeofaddingawhitelighttotrafficlights?A.Towarnself-drivingcarstostop.B.Tosignalhumandriverstopassthecarsahead.C.Tohelpdriverlesscarsassesstrafficconditions.D.Totellhumandriverstogoafterthecarsinfront.9.Whateffectwouldtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsbringabout?A.Increasedroadsafety.B.Lesstimestuckintraffic.C.Reducedfuelefficiency.D.Unpredictabletrafficpatterns.10.Whatisthefunctionofhigh-precisionmapsinself-drivingtechnology?A.Tocalculateasafespeedforvehicles.B.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdates.C.Toreducetheriskoftrafficeaccidents.D.Toofferreal-timedataonroadconditions.11.WhatisthebesttitleforthistextA.InnovatingtheFuture.B.LightinguptheWay.C.OvercomingtheObstacles.D.GoingforDriverlessVehicles. 【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomousvehiclesaremanagingtheupcomingtrafficflowintelligently.“Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowtheautonomousvehicleinfrontofthem.”(新增的把灯会向人类驾驶员发出信号，表明自动驾驶车俩昂正在智能应对即将到来的车流。“白灯可以告诉人类的驾驶员，只要跟着前面的车走就行了”。)”可知，增加白灯的目的是为了告知驾驶员跟着前面的车走，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Simulated(模拟的)modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimprovetrafficflowontheirown.Introducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingfuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.(模拟模型显示，自动驾驶汽车能够自行改善交通状况，增设白灯对降低油耗也起了积极作用。在十字路口，自动驾驶车辆所占的比例越高，车辆移动速度就越快，可以减少40%到99%的总拥堵时间。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的引入可以减少汽车拥堵的时间，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“High-precisionmapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.(自动驾驶汽车需要高精确地图来详细规划路线。它们既可以提供传统地图上的更新信息，也可以提供事故等实时变化。)”可知，高精确地图在自动驾驶技术中的作用是提供道路状况的实时数据，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文以及文章第一段“Afourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialofself-drivingvehicles,asstatedinarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityintheUS.(美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，第四种颜色可能会被添加到红绿灯中，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。)”可知，美国北卡罗莱纳州立大学的研究人员在最近的一篇论文中指出，交通信号灯可能会增加第四种颜色，以更好地发挥自动驾驶汽车的潜力。文章介绍了第四种颜色的作用以及自动驾驶汽车对交通的影响。故D项“转向无人驾驶汽车”为最佳标题，故选D。D Haveyoueversatinhospitalbedwiththedoctorsaroundtalkingaboutyouasthoughyoudidn’texist?Researchintopatients’viewofhealthcarehasshownthatthisiscommon.Thisbehaviourgetstotherootofhowpatientsevaluatethequalityofcaretheyreceive.Whiledoctorsliketofocusontreatmentoutcomes,thisisn’thowthepublicassesswhethertheirdoctorisgood.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatmostpatientsevaluatetheirexperiencesonhowpolitethedoctorwas,notontheactualqualityofmedicinepractised.Mymum,forexample,recentlystartedlosinghersight.ShewentforanurgentappointmentwithaneyespecialistatherlocalNHShospital.WhenItelephonedherthateveningtoseehowitwent,shereplied,“Oh,theywereallsolovelyandkind.”Infact,theclinicwasrunninglateandshe’dhadtowaitanhourtoseethenurse,andthreehourstoseetheconsultant.Fromamedicalperspective,theconsultationclearlyhadn’tbeenasuccess.Whilethey’druledoutemergencycausesforhersightloss,theyhadn’treallygottothebottomoftheproblem.Shewasnowbackathome,stillunabletoseeproperlyandwithnoideaifshewasgoingtogopermanentlyblind.Butwhatmatteredtoherwasthatanursehadmetheratthedoorandtookhertoherseat.They’daskedabouthowthelossofsighthadimpactedonherlife,somymumfeltshehadreceivedgoodcaresimplybecausethedoctorsandnurseshadlistenedtoher.Patientsdon’tevaluatetheactualmedicine;it’sthecommunicationskillsofthedoctororthenursethatdeterminehowtheyevaluatethecare.Ifdoctorsornurseslistenedtotheirpatients,thatmeanswecanimprovetheNHS(英国国民健康保险制度)withoutspendingmoney.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?A.Doctorstendtotalkalot.B.Patientsfindtherootoftheproblem.C.Doctorsundervaluepatients’subjectivefeeling.D.Patientsthinkhighlyofthequalityoftheirmedicaltreatment.13.Whydidtheauthor’smotherpraisethedoctorsandnurses?A.Theystayedlatetofindthecause.B.Theycuredherofherlossofsight.C.Theyshowedgreatconcernforher.D.Theyreactedslowlytohercondition.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Doctorsshouldbegoodcommunicators.B.Patientsoughttobemoreunderstanding.C.Communicationskillsarethemostcriticalfordoctors.D.Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinhealthcaresystem. 15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidbook.B.Amagazine.C.Adiary.D.Anovel.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出研究表明患者评价医护人员的标准不是他们得到的治疗或护理，而是可以和他们进行耐心的沟通、交流。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Haveyoueversatinhospitalbedwiththedoctorsaroundtalkingaboutyouasthoughyoudidn’texist?Researchintopatients’viewofhealthcarehasshownthatthisiscommon.(你是否有这样的经历：你坐在病床上，周围的医生都在谈论你，好像你不存在一样？对患者对医疗保健的看法的研究表明，这种情况很常见)”可推知，根据研究，医生低估了病人的主观感受。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butwhatmatteredtoherwasthatanursehadmetheratthedoorandtookhertoherseat.They’daskedabouthowthelossofsighthadimpactedonherlife,somymumfeltshehadreceivedgoodcaresimplybecausethedoctorsandnurseshadlistenedtoher.(但对她来说重要的是，一位护士在门口迎接她，并帮她找到座位。他们询问了失明对她生活带来的影响，我妈妈觉得她得到了很好的照顾，仅仅是因为医生和护士听了她的话)”可知，作者的妈妈赞美医生和护士是因为他们非常关心她。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Patientsdon’tevaluatetheactualmedicine;it’sthecommunicationskillsofthedoctororthenursethatdeterminehowtheyevaluatethecare.Ifdoctorsornurseslistenedtotheirpatients,thatmeanswecanimprovetheNHS(英国国民健康保险制度)withoutspendingmoney.(患者没有评估实际的治疗；医生或者护士的沟通技巧决定了他们如何评估护理。如果医生听取了患者的意见，这意味着我们可以在不花钱的情况下改善NHS)”可知，交流技能对医生是至关重要的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Patientsdon’tevaluatetheactualmedicine;it’sthecommunicationskillsofthedoctororthenursethatdeterminehowtheyevaluatethecare.Ifdoctorsornurseslistenedtotheirpatients,thatmeanswecanimprovetheNHS(英国国民健康保险制度)withoutspendingmoney.(患者没有评估实际的治疗；医生或者护士的沟通技巧决定了他们如何评估护理。如果医生听取了患者的意见，这意味着我们可以在不花钱的情况下改善NHS)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍患者评价医护人员的标准不是他们得到的治疗或护理，而是可以和他们进行耐心的沟通、交流。因此本文应该出自一本杂志，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouknowthatit’spossibletosavewetbooksbyputtingtheminthefreezerorrefrigerator?Strangeasitsounds,thissimpletrickcangoalongwaytowardpreservingbelovedreadingmaterialthatmaybedamagedfromsomethingassignificantasfloodwaterorassillyasknockingoveraglassofwater.___16___Makesurethatthewaterisn’tdirty.___17___Ifabookhasbeensoaked(浸泡)indirtywateroracoloredliquid,itmaybedifficulttosavethebook.Realize,too,thatthepageswillneveragainbeperfectlyflat,onlyclearenoughtoread,ifallgoeswell.Determinethebestapproachtoair-drying.Ifthebookiscompletelysoakedbeforefreezing,don’ttrytoseparatepages.___18___Ifpossible,putasheetofpapertowelbetweenthecoversandtextbody.Ifthebookispartiallysoaked,spreadpapertowelthroughoutthepagesofthebook（every20orso）.Afteranhourofdrying,changethetoweluntilmostwaterhasbeenabsorbed.___19___Don’ttrytoseparatewetpages,astheymaystickandtear.Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,keeptherefrigeratoronits“frost-free”settingwhichhelpstoavoidtheformationoflargeicecrystals(冰晶)initems,whichcancausedamage.___20___Onceitgetsfrozen,itallowsyoutoopenthebookandspreadthepageswithoutthemstickingtogether.A.HereishowtodoitB.FreezethebookimmediatelyC.Putthebookintherefrigeratorafteritdries.D.Thewaterhastobeclean,forthemostpart.E.TherearemanywaystocleananddryawetbookF.Leavethebookintherefrigeratorforatleast24hours.G.Makethebookstanduprightonpapertowelthatcanabsorbwater.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拯救一本弄湿了的书的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“Didyouknowthatit’spossibletosavewetbooksbyputtingtheninthefreezerorrefrigerator?(你知道把湿书放进冷冻室或冰箱是可以保存的吗?)”及下文对如何通过将湿书放进冰箱拯救它的介绍可知，这里介绍处理方法。所以选择项A项“Hereishowtodoit.(下面就是操作方法。)”符合上下文语境。此处为承上启下句。故选A。 【17题详解】根据空前“Makesurethatthewaterisn’tdirty.(确保水不脏。)”及空后“Ifabookhasbeensoaked(浸胞)indirtywateroracoloredliquid,itmaybedifficulttosavethebook.(如果一本书被浸在脏水或有色液体中，可能很难保存这本书。)”可知，拯救弄湿的书的前提是水是干净的。所以选择项D项“Thewaterhastobeclean,forthemostpart.(在极大程度上，水必须是干净的。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“beclean”与空前的“isn’tdirty”表述一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据空后“Ifpossible,putasheetofpapertowelbetweentheoversandtextbody.(如可能，在封面和正文之间放一张纸巾。)”可知，纸巾可以吸水。所以选择项G项“Makethebookstanduprightonpapertowelthatcanabsorbwater.(将书直立在吸水的纸巾上。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“papertowel”与空后的“papertowel”相一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据空后的内容、尤其是“Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.(尽快把书放进冰箱。)”可知，放冰箱的目的是将书冷冻。所以选择项B项“Freezethebookimmediately.(立刻将书冷冻。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“immediately”与空前的“assoonaspossible”表述一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据空后“Onceitgetsfrozen,itallowsyoutoopenthebookandspreadthepageswithoutthemstickingtogether.(一旦它被冻住了，你就可以打开书，展开书页，而不会粘在一起。)”可知，这里介绍书放在冰箱里的时间。所以选择项F项“Leavethebookintherefrigeratorforatleast24hours.(将书放在冰箱里至少长达24个小时。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasJenniferWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Alibrarian,she___21___toherthreechildreneveryday.WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentsto___22___withreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimited___23___tobooks.ToWilliams,the___24___wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,she___25___900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays,andpeoplewere___26___withthat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shetoldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingto___27___myfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayone millionbooks.Itsoundslikean___28___number.___29___,shegottowork,firstbypersuadingfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,as____30____ofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingbundlesofbooksonherfrontporch(门廊).Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools—freeof____31____—andalso____32____bookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealso____33____abookclubforthoseinthelocalprison.Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books—only922,000moretoreachher____34____!Andshe’snotslowingdown.Givingbooksawayistoo____35____forkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”21.A.showedB.respondedC.performedD.read22.A.fallinloveB.comeupC.catchupD.getalong23.A.abilityB.accuracyC.accessD.account24.A.keyB.dealC.promiseD.solution25.A.coveredB.boughtC.donatedD.delivered26.A.strictB.satisfiedC.familiarD.honest27.A.ensureB.continueC.balanceD.challenge28.A.unreachableB.unbearableC.unluckyD.undefined29.A.MoreoverB.ThusC.HoweverD.Otherwise30.A.informationB.diseaseC.rumorD.news31.A.taxB.chargeC.damageD.interest32.A.attachesB.accompaniesC.suppliesD.introduces33.A.setsupB.putsawayC.takesupD.givesaway34.A.judgementB.conclusionC.levelD.target35.A.unsualB.importantC.interestingD.amaing【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了JenniferWilliams捐赠图书的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名图书管理员，她每天给她的三个孩子读书。A.showed展示；B. responded回应；C.performed表演；D.read读。根据前文“ItwasJenniferWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.”可知，此处表示她每天给三个孩子读书。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当现年54岁的Williams成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔市的一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。A.fallinlove爱上；B.comeup走进，被提出；C.catchup赶上；D.getalong相处。根据空后“justasshehad.”可知，此处指向她一样喜欢读书，爱上读书。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在早些时候，她就意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A.ability能力；B.accuracy准确；C.access机会；D.account账户。根据后文“ToWilliams,the___4___wassimple:Givekidsbooks.”可知，此处指一些学生能阅读的机会很有限，接触书籍的机会有限。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A.key关键；B.deal交易；C.promise承诺；D.solution解决方法。根据前文“Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimited___3___tobooks.”可知，此处指她意识到了学生没有书读的问题，因而想到了给孩子们书这个方法来解决问题。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，作为EngageDanville城市活动的一份子，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍，大多数人都会对此感到满意。A.covered覆盖；B.bought购买；C.donated捐赠；D.delivered交付。根据后文中的提示“Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.”可知，此处表示“捐赠”。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.strict严格的；B.satisfied满意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.honest诚实的。根据前文“she___5___900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays”可知，她在三天内捐赠了900本书，故大部分人都会对此行动感动满意的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要做一些事情来延伸我的信仰、我的职业道德和我的一切。A.ensure确保；B.continue继续，延伸；C.balance平衡；D.challenge挑战。根据后文“Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.”可知，她想要捐赠大量的书籍，故此处是她想要做一些能延伸信仰的事情，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是不能达到的数字。A.unreachable无法达到的；B.unbearable难 以忍受的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.undefined未限定的。根据前文中的“onemillion”可知，这个数字太庞大，听起来遥不可及，像是无法达到的。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她开始行动，首先是通过拉拢朋友捐书或捐钱买书。A.Moreover而且；B.Thus因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知，虽然数目很大，但是她还是开始行动起来，因此此处表示转折，应填However。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着Williams所做项目消息的传开，陌生人开始把一捆捆书放在她家的前廊。A.information信息；B.disease疾病；C.rumor谣传；D.news消息。根据本句中的“spread”可知，此处表示“消息”传播开了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A.tax税款；B.charge费用；C.damage损坏；D.interest利息。根据上文中的“giveaway”可知，她要无偿捐赠书本，故此处指免费地送给当地的学校，短语freeofcharge表示“免费”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.attaches附上；B.accompanies陪伴；C.supplies提供；D.introduces介绍。根据空后“bookstolittlefreelibraries”可知，此处指给那些小型图书馆提供书籍。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还为当地监狱囚犯主办了一个图书俱乐部。A.setsup建立；B.putsaway放好，储存；C.takesup占据；D.givesaway赠送。根据本句中的“abookclub”可知，Williams给当地监狱的犯人建立了图书俱乐部。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她做这一切的四年时间里，这位图书女士，Williams就是这样被人们所熟知的，已经送出了78000多本书，而距离达到她的目标，还有922000本。A.judgement判断；B.conclusion结论；C.level水平；D.target目标。根据前文“Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.”及句中的数字可知，她的捐书量还差922000才能达到她定的100万本的目标。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠书籍对没有太多选择的孩子来说太重要了。A.unusual不寻常的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.amazing惊人的。根据后文““Readingcantakeyouanywhere,” shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.””可知，阅读有很多好处，对于没有太多选择的孩子来说，这项活动非常重要。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables.youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightbea“super-taster”,aperson___36___bitergenes(苦味基因).Thosepeoplewhohavethe“bitergenes”are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat___37___(few)vegetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy___38___(present)attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Wedon’tgetthetasteoffoodequally,”saidProfessorDuffy,anexportinthestudyoffoodtaste.“Itcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood___39___(prefer)”.Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,sowearenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled“non-tasters”to___40___bitterfoodmightbeabitsweeter.Therestofusare___41___(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome___42___(plant)developtokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopways___43___(reduce)thebitternessinvegetables,inthehopethatwecankeep“super-testers”fromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday___44___(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingmefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic____45____roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.【答案】36.with37.fewer38.presented39.preference40.whom41.extremely42.plants43.toreduce44.are45.or【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我们不同的味觉感知能力。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：相反，你可能是一个“味觉超强的人”，一个拥有苦味基因的人。根据句意和下文“Thosepeoplewhohavethe‘bittergenes’...”可知句中是说“拥有苦味基因的人”，故应用介词with“有”，故填with。【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在美国心脏协会年会上公布的一项新研究显示，那些拥有“苦味基因”的人比其他人吃蔬菜的可能性要少2.6倍。根据句意和空格后thanothers可知，这里应使用形容词比较级形式，表示“吃更少的蔬菜”。故填fewer。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国心脏协会年会上公布的一项新研究显示，那些拥有“苦味基因”的人比其他人吃蔬菜的可能性要少2.6倍。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词anewstudy，动词present“展现，公布”与其逻辑主语anewstudy之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填presented。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这可以解释我们在食物偏好上的一些差异。空格前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，再结合句意可知应填入名词构成名词短语foodpreference，表示“食物偏好”，preference表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另外25%的人被称为“无味觉者”，对他们来说，苦涩的食物可能更甜一些。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词non-tasters。关系词代替指人的先行词non-tasters在定语从句中作介词to后的宾语，应使用关系代词whom。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我们其余的人对一些植物为防止被动物吃掉而产生的苦味极为敏感。此处修饰形容词sensitive，应用副词“extremely极其，非常”作状语。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们其余的人对一些植物为防止被动物吃掉而产生的苦味极为敏感。空格前有some修饰，表示“一些…”，应填入可数名词plant的复数形式。故填plants。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：食品科学家正在努力寻找减少蔬菜苦味的方法。way表示“方式”时，跟动词不定式作后置定语，构成短语“waytodo...做……的方式”。故填toreduce。【44题详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：事实上，我们今天种植的一些蔬菜比以前甜得多。分析句子可知，空格处be动词是主句谓语动词，句中有时间状语today，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语somevegetables是可数名词复数，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们也可以尝试使用不同的烹饪方法，通过添加一些脂肪，甜味，强烈的味道，如大蒜，或通过烘烤，以改善蔬菜的味道。此处为连词“either…or…”，连接roasting和adding，故填or。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示,用Book2Unit3-Unit5中所学单词的适当形式填空。并将首字母一起写在答题卡上。46.Hertrustinme______________(激励)metodothingsthatIhadneverimaginedpossible.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hasinspired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她对我的信任激励我做一些我从未想象过的事情。空格处作谓语，根据句意可知应用现在完成时，结合汉语提示“激励”是inspire，且主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasinspired。47.Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakehishealthconditionintoa______________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】account##ccount【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他的健康状况。分析句子可知，设空处在介词into后，作宾语，应用名词；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用account，表示“账户、解释、说明”，takesthintoaccount为固定搭配，表示“考虑到……”。故填account。48.Thehugeamountof______________(虚假)informationontheInternetbecomesmoreofaproblemeveryday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】false【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：网上每天大量虚假的信息已经成为了更大的问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“false虚假的”作定语，修饰名词information，故填false。49.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferenta______________tolanguageteaching.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approach##pproach【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校已经决定采用一种新的方式来教语言。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“方式，方法”，故应用名词approach作宾语，且空前与冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填 approach。50.Allthescientific________(证据)showsthattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中越来越多地使用化学品正在损害我们的健康。根据汉语提示以及此空作主语，可知用名词evidence，且evidence表示“证据”，是不可数名词，故填evidence。51.Theyliveinaquietvalley______________(包围)byalargelake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们住在一个安静的山谷里，山谷被一个大湖包围着。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“surround包围”，且此处作定语，valley与surround之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。52.Youcannot______________(认为)thataspeakerofEnglishissuitabletoteachEnglish.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assume【解析】【详解】考查动词。你不能认为一个说英语的人就适合教英语。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“assume”作谓语，且根据空前的情态动词cannot可知，此处应用动词原形，故填assume。53.Alotofmoneywasspentonthe________(设备)ofthenewhospital.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在新医院的设备上花了很多钱。根据空前的定冠词the以及汉语提示可知，本空需要名词equipment“设备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。54.Sometimespeopletendtobemisledbytheirp______________experienceandmakenoprogress.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】previous##revious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，人们总是会被先前的经验所误导，而无法进步。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“先前的”，故应用形容词previous作定语，修饰experience，故填previous。 55.Therearev______________waystodealwiththeproblem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】various##arious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的方式解决这个问题。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“various各种各样的”作定语，修饰名词ways，故填various。第二节句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)56.如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。(convenient)(汉译英)【答案】Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:00attheschoolgate.【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。“如果你方便的话”常用if引导条件句，表达为ifitisconvenientforyou；“我们碰面吧”表达为let’smeet；“在8点半”表达为at8:00；“在学校门口”表达为attheschoolgate。根据句意可知，if引导条件句，主句为祈使句let’smeet，at8:00和attheschoolgate分别作时间状语和地点状语，此处主语为祈使句，故从句应用一般现在时，故翻译为：Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:00attheschoolgate。57.尽管我们做了充分的准备,Susan的到来还是打乱了我们的计划。(upset)(汉译英)【答案】Althoughwehadmadefullpreparations,Susan’sarrivalstillupsetourplan.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词、固定短语和动词时态等。根据汉语句意可知，此处可处理为although引导的让步状语从句；表示“尽管我们做了充分的准备”可用althoughwemakefullpreparations，表示“准备工作”时，preparation常以复数形式出现；表示“Susan的到来”可用Susan’sarrival；表示“还是打乱了我们的计划”可用stillupsetourplan。整句话为“Althoughwehadmadefullpreparations,Susan’sarrivalstillupsetourplan.”，根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用过去相关时态，“做准备”的动作发生在“打乱”之前，属于过去的过去，故应用过去完成时haddone结构，而upset用一般过去时即可。故翻译为：Althoughwehadmadefullpreparations,Susan’sarrivalstillupsetourplan.58.这个属于一名军官的古老庄园要追溯到明朝。(belongto)(汉译英)【答案】TheancientfarmbelongingtoanofficerdatesbacktoMingDynasty.【解析】【详解】考查时态、短语和非谓语动词。主语“这个古老的庄园”表达为theancientfarm；“属于”表达为belongto，此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；“一名军官”表达为anofficer；“追溯到”表达为datebackto，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；“明朝”表达为theMingDynasty。故翻译为：TheancientfarmbelongingtoanofficerdatesbacktoMingDynasty. 59.当专注于音乐创作,他常常会忽视掉身边发生的一切。(absorb)(汉译英)【答案】Whenabsorbedinmusiccreation,heoftenoverlookseverythinghappeningaroundhim.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。分析所给中文提示词，应该用when引导的是时间状语从句，主句是“他常常会忽视掉身边发生的一切”，其中主语是“他”译为“he”，“常常”译为“often”，谓语动词是“忽视掉”译为“overlook”，描述的是一般状态，用一般现在时，“身边发生的一切”作宾语，译为“everythinghappeningaroundhim”，“当专注于音乐创作”为when引导的时间状语从句，主语是“他”，译为“he”，“专注于”根据题干要求，需用absorb，所以译为“isabsorbedin”，“音乐创作”作宾语，译为“musiccreation”，又从句中主语和主句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以从句中主语和谓语可省略。故译为：Whenabsorbedinmusiccreation,heoftenoverlookseverythinghappeningaroundhim.60.运动对人们的益处很多，所以我们鼓励学生经常参加运动。(benefit)(汉译英)【答案】Doingexercisebringsmanybenefittopeople,soweencouragestudentstoexerciseregularly.【解析】【详解】考查短语、动名词、时态和并列连词。“运动”表达为doexercise；“对人们益处很多”表达为bringmanybenefitstopeople；“所以”表达为so；“鼓励某人做某事”表达为encouragesb.todosth.；“学生”表达为students；“经常锻炼”表达为exerciseregularly。根据句意可知，“运动对人们的益处很多”为主句，故应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用三人称单数，表达为doingexercisebringsmanybenefittopeople；“所以我们鼓励学生经常参加运动”表达为soweencouragestudentstoexerciseregularly，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故翻译为：Doingexercisebringsmanybenefittopeople,soweencouragestudentstoexerciseregularly。第三节书面表达(满分15分)61.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John来信向你了解中国音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.中国音乐的种类；2.你喜欢的音乐类型及对你的影响；注意:1词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,ExtremelythrilledtoreceiveyourlettersayingthatyouwanttohaveadeeperinsightintoChinesemusic,IhastentowritetogiveyouafullglimpseofChinesemusicaswellasmyopinionaboutmusic.ChinesetraditionalmusicdatesbacktothedawnofChinesecivilizationwithdocumentsandartifactsprovidingevidenceofawell-developedmusicalcultureasearlyastheZhouDynasty.TherearemanykindsofmusicinChina,themostimportantofwhichareclassicmusic,folkmusicandpopmusic.Itisknownthatmusiccannotonlyhelpusbefarawayfromstressanddepressionbutalsobringmorefriendsfromhomeandabroadtous,creatingamorecolorfulandmeaningfullifeforus.ThereasonwhyIenjoypopmusicmostisthatapartfromexcitementandlovelytunesmusictakestome,itiseasytolearn.HopeyouhaveknownmoreaboutChinesemusic.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生向英国朋友John写信介绍中国音乐。【详解】1.词汇积累：激动的：thrilled→excited/fullofexcitement了解：haveaninsightinto→haveanunderstandingof/haveaglimpseof各种各样的：allkindsof→various/allsortsof/avarietyof重要的：important→essential/crucial/significant2.句式拓展：原句：Itisknownthatmusiccannotonlyhelpusbefarawayfromstressanddepressionbutalsobringmorefriendsfromhomeandabroadtous,creatingamorecolorfulandmeaningfullifeforus.拓展句：Whatisknowntousitthatmusiccannotonlyhelpusbefarawayfromstressanddepressionbutalsobringmorefriendsfromhomeandabroadtous,creatingamorecolorfulandmeaningfullifeforus.【点睛】【高分句型1】TherearemanykindsofmusicinChina,themostimportantofwhichareclassicmusic,folkmusicandpopmusic.(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】 Itisknownthatmusiccannotonlyhelpusbefarawayfromstressanddepressionbutalsobringmorefriendsfromhomeandabroadtous,creatingamorecolorfulandmeaningfullifeforus.(运用了现在分词作状语。)