人教版选修九课件Unit 5 Inside advertising Grammar

宾语补足语GrammarObjectComplement Whatcanbeobjectcomplement?(DoEx.1onpage46)Throughthewindow,Icouldseetherain____________insheets.2.MothermadeCharles___hisbedroombeforehewentout.comingdowntidy(-ing形式)(不带to不定式) 3.Canyousmellsomething________?Itmustbecomingfromthekitchen.4.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundtheactress_________inthebathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式)(过去分词) 5.Thebossorderedthetypist______allthedocumentsready.6.Therobbersforcedtheman___________thesuitcase.tohavetohandover(动词不定式)(动词不定式) 7.Alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman__________amorefluentspeaker.8.Thehostesshadtheinvitations________aweekbeforetheparty.(to)becomedelivered(动词不定式)(过去分词) 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语 第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to 第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。3.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?4.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.5.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired 6.Ihavealetter_______(write).7.MrSmith,doyouhavesomething___________(type)?8.ProfessorLihadthestudents_________(practise)allmorning.9.Iwon’thaveyou___(say)suchthings.towritetobetypedpractisingsay 第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany. 注意和双宾语区别：Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补)Theyhavemademeanicechair.(直接宾语) 第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等 第五类,find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong? SuddenlyIfoundmywallethadbeenstolen.Keepthedoorclosed. DearMrFoster,Iamreplyingtoyourkindletterbecauseourpresidentistravellingabroad.Committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation.Ex.2onpage46 Itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieveitisimportanttogetsomethingdonetohelpthemasquicklyaspossible.Manyofthesechildrendon’tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed. Ihaveseenmanyofthemsleepinginthestreetandbeggingforfood.Wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare. Weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenandcannotthankyouenough.Yourssincerely,MsMLynnChairmanOrphanRescueSociety AnswerkeyforEx.1onpage86.toinformyou2.impossible3.anhonour4.standinginthegarden5.inbetterhealth6.fluentinEnglish7.going8.tuned Noneofusthinklikelythatanyonesurvivedtheaircrash.Thegovernmentisconsideringalawtomakeitillegaladvertisingcigarette.ittoadvertiseEx.2onpage86 3.Jackmadethemostbeautifulgirlinthevillageashiswife.4.Doyouthinkadvertisingofgreatvaluewhensellingproducts? 5.Mum,ifyouletmegotoplayfootball,I’llspendtomorrowtohelpyouwiththecleaning.6.Thecomplainsfromthetouristsaboutdishonestadvertisingleftthetravelagencyinanembarrassingsituation.helpinggoandplay 1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.thatB.howC.itD.what补充练习 3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee 5.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis 7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning 9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway 10.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitor11.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto 12.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard 1.Isawhim____(enter)theroom,___(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms. 3.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____(lie)ontheground.4.You’dbettergetadoctor______(pull)outyourbadtooth.5.Hesatlisteningtoher________(climb)thestairs.lyingtopullclimbing 6.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.7.Heaskedfortheletter________(send)atonce.8.Theworkersweremade_______(work)extrahourseveryday.tokeeptobesenttowork Returninghome,Ifoundthebook_______(miss).Thatafternoon,Ifoundher_______(dress)inwhite.missingdressed易错题 高考真题1.Don’tleavethewater__whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun 2.----IsBobstillperforming?----I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft 3.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained 4.Ireallycan’tunderstand______herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating I.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。1.Iwasabsent-mindedwhenIsuddenly____________________(听到喊我的名字).2.Hehadastrangewayof________________________________________(使他的课生动有趣).3.Thelittlegirldoesn’tknowhowto__________________(讲清楚自己的意思).自我测试heardmynamecalledmakinghisclasseslivelyandinterestinggetherideasacross 4.Wefoundeverythinginthelab_____________(井然有序).5.Iwon’thavehim________________(那样骗我).6.Thepoorguywatchedhisbed____________________(被搬出屋去).ingoodordercheatmelikethatcarriedoutoftheroom II.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Duetotheincreasedcompetitioninthetrademarket,manycompanieshavebeenforced_________(close).2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.3.Withtrees,flowersandgrass______(plant)everywhere,myhometownhastakenonanewlook.4.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______(hear).tocloseputtingplantedheard 5.Thenaughtyboywasforbidden_____(leave)thehouse,asapunishment.6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_______(expose).7.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_______(know)tothepublicuntillastThursday.8.It’ssocoldtoday；wemustkeepthefire_______(burn).toleaveexposedknownburning