浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月联考试题（Word版附解析）

高三英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidDaisydoyesterday?A.Shebitthefence.B.Shelostatoy.C.Shedugahole.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canyoucomeandhavealook?M:What?W:There’sabigholeunderthefence.Iclearlyremembertherewasn’tonethedaybeforeyesterday.Whathappened?M:Itwasourneighbor’sdog,Daisy.Shewantedabigholetohideherfavoritetoyyesterday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Martinez,here’sthequarterlysalesreport.W:Okay,I’llreaditlater.Afterthat,I’lldiscussthesalestargetofthenextquarterwithyou.M:Allright.Bytheway,thereisaninterviewwithyouinthelateafternoon. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Signupforyogaclasses.B.Formaclub.C.Counthersteps.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ben,Ineedanexercisemat.Iwanttotryyoga.M:Really?You’lltakelessons,orteachyourself?W:Idon’tthinkIcanlearnitonmyown.Ican’tdoitwithouthelp.IknowJessicajoinedaclubtheotherday.I’llfollowinherfootsteps.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atabusstop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Comeon!I’llbelateforwork.I’vebeenwaitingherefortwentyminutes.Whycan’tIseeabusapproaching?M:Itseemsreallyunusualtoday.Howabouthailingataxi?W:Goodidea!HowIwishwelivednearasubwaystation!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Focusonherwork.B.Gotoaclinic.C.Havehealthyfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Bella,youlookpalenow.Whatseemstobetheproblem?I’mafraidyouneedadoctor.W:It’snothingserious,justaslightpaininmystomach.Ihavealotofworktodotoday,actually.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldaskforsickleaverightnow.Healthismoreimportant.第二节(共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.WhatisBard?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aneditor.7.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.PayavisittoMike.B.Lookafterababy.C.TakeBardtohisaunt’s.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Bard,doyouhavelotsofhomeworktoday?M:Yes,Mom.IhavetofinishtheEnglishlearningnewspaperEnglishWeekly.Themathteacherassignedushomeworkuptotenpages.Besides,thechemistryteacheraskedustodoanexperimentathome.W:Wow,itseemsthatyouareverybusytonight.IwasjustwonderingifyouwouldliketoseeyourcousinMikewithmeintheevening.M:Mike?Whoishe?W:Ha-ha!Yourauntgavebirthtoababyintheafternoon.YourunclehasnameditMike.M:Really?I’msogladtohearthat.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohavingacousinforsuchalongtime.Givemybestregardstomyauntanduncle,andspeciallyMike,please.W:OK.Iwill.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Readingamap.C.Havingameeting.9.Whichplacewillthewomanvisitfirst?A.PurpleMountain.B.1912BarStreet.C.TheConfuciusTemple.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dlikethismap.Howmuchisit,please?M:Fiveyuan.W:Hereyouare.I’mcomingtoattendamedicalseminar.AndI’dliketoseizethechancetogosightseeinginmyfreetime.CouldyoupleasetellmewhichplaceIcangotoinNanjing?M:Imustsayyouaskedtherightperson.I’velivedinthiscityforabouttenyears.Ifyouwanttobreathesomefreshair,NiushouMountainandPurpleMountainareamust.Andifyou’refondofsocialactivities,youcangotothe ConfuciusTemple,1912BarStreetandLaomendong.Theywon’tletyoudown.W:Thankyouverymuch.OneofmyfriendsalsorecommendedtheConfuciusTemple.I’llstartmytripfromthatplace.M:Anddon’tforgetthedeliciousfoodthere.W:Okay,Iwon’t.It’sverykindofyou.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howsoonwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.Inonehour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreeandahalfhours.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreadingattheairport?A.It’srelaxing.B.It’simpractical.C.It’sinteresting.12.WhydoesthemangobacktoChina?A.Tobuypresents.B.Tospendspringbreak.C.Togettogetherwiththefamily.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,Ishouldgototheairportnow.It’salready3:25p.m.W:Areyouserious?Yourflightwon’ttakeoffuntil6:55p.m.Andittakesyouonlyaboutonehourtogettotheairport.M:Well,Idon’twanttotravelintherushhour.W:Ibetyou’llhavetowaitformorethantwohoursthere.Howwillyoukilltime?M:Don’tworry.I’lltakeabookwithme.W:Butit’sabitnoisytoreadabookthere,Ithink.IfIwereyou,Iwouldratherwanderaroundtheshops.M:Youknow,I’venevershowninterestinshopping.What’smore,youhaveboughtallthepresentsforthefamiliesinourhomeland—China.Ibelievethey’llbehappywiththegifts.W:Imissthemsomuch.HowIwishIcouldgobackwithyou!ButoursonJackhasclasses.WishyouahappyChineseNewYear!M:Don’tbesad,dear.Whenspringbreakcomes,allofuscangoback.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13.Whydoesthewomanneedajob?A.Toearnmoney.B.Togainexperience.C.Tokilltime.14.Whatshouldthewomandoifshetakesthejob?ASortgoods.B.Dothehomedelivery.C.Buysupplies.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasnotimeforafter-classactivities.B.Sheworkshardatcollege.C.Shewillgraduatesoon.16.Whendoestheshopopeninthemorning?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,MissWhite.I’mNolanMoore.So,you’veappliedforthesalesassistantjobonSunday,right?W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Moore.Yes,I’mlookingforwardtoapart-timejobonweekendstohelpmethroughuniversity.M:Isee.Butdoyouknowwhatyoushoulddoifyoutakethejob?W:Yes,Ineedtoputthegoodsontheshelvesinorder,delivergoods,checkonthesuppliesandsoon.M:You’reright.Butyoudon’tneedtodothehomedelivery.Well,whatkindofstudentdoyouthinkofyourselfas?W:IsupposeI’mresponsible,carefulandpatient.Everyterm,Igetthehighestgradepointaverage.AndItakeanactivepartinvariousactivities.M:Okay.Nowdoyouhaveanyotherquestions?W:Yes.MayIknowwhattheworkinghoursare?M:Youareexpectedtoarriveat8:30inthemorning,30minutesearlierthanouropeningtime.Wecloseat6:30p.m.Youcanleavetheshop5minuteslater.W:Okay.HowsoonwillIreceiveareply?M:I’llinformyouinthreedaysbyemail.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisShuLin’sGrandpa? A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Apainting.18.WhatbecameahotdiscussionattheLondonBookFairin2022?A.ThenumberofChinesebooks.B.ThewaytotellChinesestories.CThemethodofillustratingbooks.19.WhatkindofChineseelementcanpeoplefindinShuLin’sGrandpa?A.Inkpainting.B.Classicaldances.C.Traditionalclothes.20.HowmanyChinesepublishingcompaniestookpartinthebookfairin2022?A.About900.B.About600.C.About60.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.HaveyoueverreadShuLin’sGrandpa?It’sachildren’spicturebookillustratedbytheBritish-ChineseartistYuRong.ItwasshownattheLondonBookFairinApril2022,leadingtoaheateddiscussionabouthowtobetterdoChinesestoriestointernationalreaders.ThebooktellsastoryaboutShuLin,aChineseimmigrantgirl.Shefindsithardtogainacceptanceinhernewschool,untilhergrandfathersavestheday.Thebookcombinespaper-cuttingandinkpaintingwithotherChineseelementstocreateapaintingstylethatisbothclassicalandmodern.ShuLin’sGrandpawasshortlistedfortheKateGreenawayMedal,whichisaveryimportantchildren’sbookawardforillustrationinBritain.Nowadays,manypeopleacrosstheworldareeagertolearnaboutChinathroughstoriesaboutChinesecivilizationandcontemporaryChina.AttheLondonBookFair,Chinesechildren’sbestsellersstagedabrainstormingeventonhowtobringChinese-themedbookstotheworldaudience.Thebookfair,oneoftheworld’sbiggestpublishingtradefairs,concludedwithabout900exhibitors.In2022,about60Chinesepublishersparticipatedinthefair.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 AFromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises—operatedthroughouralliancewithLindbladExpeditions—bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteandunspoiledplacesontheplanet.ACircumnavigationofIceland11DAYSFROM$12,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max148AvailableDepartures:Jul8-17,2024/Jul17-26,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.EnjoyunparalleledaccesstoIceland’smostremotelandscapes,includingoffshoreislandsneartheArcticCircle.2.Captureimagesofcharminglavalandscapes,toweringwaterfalls,andseabirdsinflight.3.ExploreIceland’scoastalgeologybyZodiacorkayak.CruiseamongtheicebergsoftheJökulsárlónicelagoon(潟湖)inasmallboatorgoby4x4jeepintothehighlandsofsouthernIceland.AlaskaInsidePassage8DAYSFROM$7,560TripTripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max98AvailableDepartures:May6-11,2024/May21-26-11,2024EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.Experiencein-depthexplorationoficebergs,meltingglaciers,andhiddenbayswithafleetofexpeditionlandingcraftandkayaks.2.GlimpseAlaska’sseldom-seenmarinelifealongsideourunderseaspecialist,andlistentocommunicationamongwhales.3.MeetmembersoftheAlaskaWhaleFoundationtolearnaboutthebehaviorsoftheareawhalepopulation.EasterIslandtoTahiti19DAYSFROM$21,280TripType:ExpeditionCruiseGroupSize:Max102AvailableDepartures:Apr5-23,2023/May10-25,2023EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW:1.VisitEasterIslandanddigintoafascinatinglostculture,examiningancientburialsitesandtoweringmoai(摩埃石像).2.Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandidentified asoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld.3.ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseekouttheisle’sfourlocalbirdspecies.Pricesvarywithdepartures.Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687.21.Whichdestinationissuitableforabirdwatcherwhoisfondofdiving?A.Antarctica.B.Iceland.C.Alaska.D.Tahiti.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alloftheroutesaretakenbysea.B.Alloftheroutestakemorethantwoweeks.C.Themostexpensiverouteiswithin$21,280.D.Thegroupsizescanallreachuptoonehundred.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Atourwebsite.C.Anentertainmentweekly.D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章EasterIslandtoTahiti这一部分中“Snorkel(用通气管潜泳)theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphereReserveandidentifiedasoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld(在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳，Fakarava是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的一部分，被确定为世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系统之一)”以及“ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseekouttheisle’sfourlocalbirdspecies.(与我们的博物学家一起探索亨德森岛不寻常的地质，并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“ExpeditionCruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段“FromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises—operatedthroughouralliancewithLindbladExpeditions—bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteandunspoiledplacesontheplanet(从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与Lindbladexpedition的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方)”可知，所有的路线都是走海 路。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687(点击这里预约或拨打1-888-966-8687)”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游网站。故选B。BThespendingpowerofyoungpeoplevariesfrompersontoperson.Each,however,isfacedwiththesamequestion:whattodowiththeirmoney?Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteensmaxingouttheirparents’creditcardsongamesorotheronlineactivities.Howeverpeopleintendtousetheirmoney,theimportanceattachedtomanagingitseemstobeunparalleledtoyoungergenerations.Inthiscase,JerryWitkovskyandhismethodofusingfourjarstoteachteenagershowtospendtheirmoneywiselycaughtthepublic’sattention.WhenJerry’sgrandchildrenturned13,hispresenttoeachofthemwasfourjars:oneforSpending,oneforSaving,oneforGiving,andanotherforInvesting.Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive.ThevaluetaughtwiththeSpendingjaristhatyouareresponsibleforyourownhappiness.Moneygivesyouindependenceandtheopportunitytobuysomethingyoulike.TheSavingjar,givingyouavisionforthefuture,couldinvolvesavingforuniversitybutitcouldalsomeansavingforthatspecialsomethingyou’veseeninthestores.TheInvestingjarnotonlyrepresentsavisionforthefuture,butgivestheopportunitytobuildforthefuture.Althoughthiscouldlikewiseinvolveputtingasidemoneyforyouruniversityeducation,italsomeansinvestinginyourself.TheGivingjarisallaboutkindnessandhelping.Whetheryouwanttohelpoutafriendorgivemoneytochildreninanothercountry,it’suptoyou.Thewideraimofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmoreobjectivelyaboutmoneyandthethingsthatitcando,sothattheycangrowupunderstandingthevalueofthevaluable.Inthisway,theywillbebetterequippedintheiradultlivestomakeinformedchoicesabouthowtheyusethemoneytheyhave.Indeed,thesmallchangeinsidetheirjarscouldmeanabigchangeinhowtheymanagetheirmoney.24.WhydidJerrygivehisgrandchildrenjarsasthebirthdaypresent?A.Toincreasetheirspendingpower.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagemoney.C.Topreventthemfromspendingmoney. D.Tosharewiththemhisattitudetomoney.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Jerryaimstohelphisgrandchildrenlearnlife-longvalues.B.Teenagerscanalwayslearnhowtospendmoneyfromtheirgrandfather.C.ThemoneyintheInvestingjarisintendedtohelpchildreninneed.D.TheSpendingjaristheonlyjarthatrepresentsavisionforthefuture.26.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesuggestions.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Topresentanexample.27.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribeJerry?A.Wise.B.Friendly.C.Selfless.D.Humble.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下每个人都面临着同样的问题：如何处理他们的钱。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Itwasfromthenonthathisgrandchildrenstartedtobeincontrolofwhattodowiththemoneytheyreceive(从那时起，他的孙子们开始掌握如何使用他们收到的钱)”可知，通过这些罐子孙子们学会如何管理自己的钱。由此推知，Jerry给孙子们罐子的目的是教会他们理财。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThevaluetaughtwiththeSpendingjaristhatyouareresponsibleforyourownhappiness.Moneygivesyouindependenceandtheopportunitytobuysomethingyoulike(花钱罐教给我们的价值观是，你要对自己的幸福负责。钱让你独立，让你有机会买你喜欢的东西)”可推知，Jerry的目标是帮助孙辈学习终身的价值观。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thewideraimofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmoreobjectivelyaboutmoneyandthethingsthatitcando,sothattheycangrowupunderstandingthevalueofthevaluable(这些罐子更广泛的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱和它能做的事情，这样他们就能在成长过程中理解有价值的东西的价值)”和最后一句“Indeed,thesmallchangeinsidetheirjarscouldmeanabigchangeinhowtheymanagetheirmoney(事实上，罐子里的小零钱可能意味着他们理财方式的巨大变化)”可知，最后一段介绍了这些罐子的用途和目的，也就是对全文做一个总结。故选B。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inthiscase,JerryWitkovskyandhismethodofusingfourjarstoteachteenagershowtospendtheirmoneywiselycaughtthepublic’sattention(在这种情况下，JerryWitkovsky和他用四个罐子教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法引起了公众的注意)”可知，Jerry是一个非常明智的人。故选A。CItwasin2005thatChrisJonesoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyputthefinishingtouchesontheworld’sfirstonlinehouseholdcarboncalculator.Hehopedthat,ifhecouldshowpeoplehowmuchgreenhousegaswasassociatedwithdailyactivities,theymightchangetheirbehaviourandcontributeinsomesmallmeasuretosavingtheAmazon.Seventeenyearslater,trackersareprovidingawealthofoften-neglectedinformationaboutthecarbonemissionsofeverydaylife.Trackersworkbyaskinguserstoanswerquestionssuchas:howmanymilesayeardoyoudrive;howmuchisyourannualhouseholdelectricitybill;howoftendoyoueatmeat?Theythencalculateapersonalorhouseholdestimateofemissionsofcarbon-dioxideequivalent(等价物)peryear.Whatdotheytellus?DrJonesdescribesthemainhouseholdpollutingactivitiesas“cars,coal,cowsandconsumption,roughlyinthatorder”.Byfarthelargestsinglesourceofemissionsisthefamilyvehicle.Swappingitforanelectricvehiclewouldsaveover6tonnes,oraneighthoftheaverageAmericanhousehold’syearlyemissions.Nootherchangewouldelicitthatmuchsaving,thoughelectricityinthehomeisresponsibleforover5tonnesofcarbonemissionsayear,sogeneratingitwithsolarpanelswouldcomeclose.Likeelectricvehicles,arooffullofsolarpanelsisnotcheap.Changingdietscostsless,andAmericanhouseholdsconsumemeatworth2.7tonnesofCO2eayear,farmorethanmostpeople.IfAmericanswentvegetarian,thatwouldbelikehalfanaveragesolarroof.Overthenext30years,manycountriesarepromisingtomovetonet-zerocarbon,implyingthathouseholdemissionswillhavetobecuttoclosetonothing.Trackers,itseems,havedaunting(令人怯步的)lessonsforpublicbodiesandprivatehouseholdsalike.28.WhydidDrJonesputforwardtheideaofcarbontrackers?A.Tokeeptrackofhouseholdactivities.B.Tocalculatethecarbonemissionsofeverydaylife.C.Toremindpeopletoadoptalow-carbonlifestyle.D.Tolearnhowgreenhousegaswasrelatedtodailyactivities.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeoftheinvention. B.Thetargetedusersoftheinvention.C.Theimprovementoftheinvention.D.Theoperatingprinciplesoftheinvention.30.Theunderlineword“elicit”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.generateB.accumulateC.manageD.consume31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Trackersonlygivealarminglessonstoprivatehouseholds.B.Thelargestsinglesourceofemissionsistheelectricvehicle.C.Consumingmorevegetablesthanmeathelpsreducecarbonemissions.D.Americansvegetariansspendhalfoftheirsavingsbuildinganaveragesolarroof.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自UniversityofCalifornia的ChrisJones完成了全球首个在线家庭碳计算器，并通过追踪器提供了大量日常生活中经常被忽视的碳排放信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hehopedthat,ifhecouldshowpeoplehowmuchgreenhousegaswasassociatedwithdailyactivities,theymightchangetheirbehaviourandcontributeinsomesmallmeasuretosavingtheAmazon(他希望，如果他能向人们展示与日常活动有关的温室气体有多少，他们可能会改变自己的行为，并为拯救亚马逊做出一份小小的贡献)”可知，Jones制作碳追踪器是为了提醒人们采用低碳生活方式来为拯救亚马逊做出贡献。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Trackersworkbyaskinguserstoanswerquestionssuchas:howmanymilesayeardoyoudrive;howmuchisyourannualhouseholdelectricitybill;howoftendoyoueatmeat?(追踪器的工作原理是让用户回答以下问题：你一年开车多少英里；你们家庭一年的电费是多少？你多久吃肉一次？)”可知，第二段主要在介绍追踪器的主要原理。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后“thoughelectricityinthehomeisresponsibleforover5tonnesofcarbonemissionsayear,sogeneratingitwithsolarpanelswouldcomeclose(尽管家庭用电每年要排放超过5吨的碳，所以用太阳能电池板发电将会接近)”可知，其他任何变化都不会带来这么多的节约，所以用太阳能发电会产生节约。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“产生”。故选A。【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Changingdietscostsless,andAmericanhouseholdsconsumemeatworth2.7tonnesofCO2eayear,farmorethanmostpeople.IfAmericanswentvegetarian,thatwouldbelikehalfanaveragesolarroof.(改变饮食习惯的成本更低，美国家庭每年消耗的肉类相当于2.7吨二氧化碳，远远超过大多数人。如果美国人吃素，那就相当于半个普通的太阳能屋顶)”可知，吃素所产生的二氧化碳比吃肉要少。由此推知，食用蔬菜多于肉类有助于减少碳排放。故选C。DArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNaturehasrevealedthatourMedievalancestorsleftuswithabiologicallegacy:GenesthatmayhavehelpedthemsurvivetheBlackDeathmakeusmorevulnerabletocertaindiseasestoday.BarreiroandhiscolleaguesexaminedancientDNAsamplesfromthebonesofmorethan200peoplefromLondonandDenmarkwhodiedoverabout100yearsthatstretchedbefore,during,andaftertheBlackDeathsweptthroughthatregion.Theyidentifiedfourgenesthat,dependingonthevariant,eitherprotectedagainstorincreasedvulnerability(易损性)tothebacteriathatcausesbubonicplague(腺鼠疫).TheyfoundthatwhathelpedpeopleinMedievaltimesledtoproblemsgenerationslater—raisingthefrequencyofmutations(突变)harmfulinmoderntimes.Someofthesamegeneticvariantsidentifiedasprotectiveagainsttheplagueareassociatedwithcertainautoimmunedisorders,suchasCrohn’sdisease.Inthesesortsofdiseases,theimmunesystemthatdefendsthebodyagainstdiseaseandinfectionattacksthebody’sownhealthytissues.PastresearchhasalsosoughttoexaminehowtheBlackDeathaffectedthehumangenome.ButBarreirosaidhebelievestheirsisthefirstdemonstrationthattheBlackDeathwasimportanttotheevolutionofthehumanimmunesystem.Oneuniqueaspectofthestudy,hesaid,wastofocusonanarrowtimewindowaroundtheevent.It’sextremelysophisticatedandaddressesimportantissues,suchashowthesameversionofagenecanprotectpeoplefromahorrificinfectionandalsoputmodernpeopleatriskforotherillnesses.Allofthisbegsthequestion:WilltheCOVID-19pandemichaveabigimpactonhumanevolution?Barreirosaidhedoesn’tthinksobecausethedeathrateissomuchlowerandthemajorityofpeoplewhohavediedhadalreadyhadchildren.Inthefuturehowever,hesaidmoredeadlypandemicsmaywellcontinuetoshapeusatthemostbasiclevel.“It’snotgoingtostop.It’sgoingtokeepgoingforsure.”32.HowdidBarreiro’steamcomeupwiththefinding?A.ByanalyzingDNAsamplesfromtargetedbones.B.Bytestingthevulnerabilityoffourspecificgenes.C.Byidentifyingthefrequencyofharmfulmutations. D.Byfocusingontheconsequencesofautoimmunedisorders.33.WhatdoesBarreirobelievemaketheirresearchdistinctfrompreviousresearch?A.Itisthefirsttoshowavariantofgenecanleadtoinfection.B.Itillustrateshowgenevariantscanmakeusfreeofimmunedisorders.C.ItfocusesonanextensivetimewindowaroundtheBlackDeathevent.D.Itisthefirsttoconfirmtheplagueisresponsibleforcertainimmunedisorders.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillBarreiroprobablyagreewith?A.Therewillbemorepandemicscausingdeathtopeople.B.COVID-19pandemicwillcontinuetoimpacthumanevolution.C.Newpandemicsmaystillinfluencehowhumanimmunesystemdevelops.D.Modernpeopleareprotectedfromdeadlypandemicsduetothesamegene.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Geneticvariants:TheymakeusvictimsoftheBlackDeathB.Genetictwist:MedievalplaguemayhaveshapedourimmunityC.Timewindow:ThefactorplaysanimportantroleinarecentstudyD.Deadlypandemics:Theywillkeepchangingourimmunesystemforsure【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助他们在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BarreiroandhiscolleaguesexaminedancientDNAsamplesfromthebonesofmorethan200peoplefromLondonandDenmarkwhodiedoverabout100yearsthatstretchedbefore,during,andaftertheBlackDeathsweptthroughthatregion(巴雷罗和他的同事们检查了来自伦敦和丹麦的200多人骨头上的古代DNA样本，这些人在黑死病席卷该地区之前、期间和之后去世了大约100年)”可知，巴雷罗是通过分析目标骨骼的DNA样本得出这一结论的。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButBarreirosaidhebelievestheirsisthefirstdemonstrationthattheBlackDeathwasimportanttotheevolutionofthehumanimmunesystem(但巴雷罗说，他认为他们的研究首次证明了黑死病对人类免疫系统的进化很重要)”可知，这是第一次证实鼠疫是导致某些免疫系统紊乱的原因。故选D。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inthefuture,however,hesaidmoredeadlypandemicsmaywellcontinuetoshapeusatthemostbasiclevel(然而，他说，在未来，更致命的流行病很可能继续在最基本的层面上塑造我们)”可知，巴雷罗新的流行病仍可能影响人类免疫系统的发展。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNaturehasrevealedthatourMedievalancestorsleftuswithabiologicallegacy:GenesthatmayhavehelpedthemsurvivetheBlackDeathmakeusmorevulnerabletocertaindiseasestoday(最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究揭示，我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助他们在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了中世纪祖先在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogpeopleliketopointoutdogs’longhistoryashumankind’sbestfriendwhileeventhemostdevotedcatownersmaywonderatsomepointwhethertheircatreallylovesthem.____36____.Thesecretofwhetheryourcatfeelsbondedtoyouliesintheirbehaviour.LookoutforscentingCatsusescenttoidentifytheirownmembers,bysharingagroupscentprofile.Theyhavescentglands(腺)ontheirheadandaroundtheirears,andoftenrubtheirheadsagainstpeopleandobjectsthatarefamiliarandcomforting.Doesyourcatrubitsheadorsideagainstyourlegs?____37____.LookforblinksYourcatmightbesecretlysignallingtheiraffectioninthewaytheylookatyou.____38____.Buttheyaremorelikelytoslowlyblinkatpeopleandcatstheyhaveagoodrelationshipwith.Watchhowtheygreetyou____39____.Atailheldintheuprightflagpolepositionorshapedinauprightquestionmarkshowsafriendlyintention.Wrappingtheirtailaroundyourlegisanothergesturethatacathasultimatetrustinyou.____40____Catsareveryprotectiveoftheirpersonalspaceanddon’tlikeunwelcomegueststoinvadeit.Ifacatallowsyoutogetclosetothem,thatsuggestsaclosebond,particularlywherethecontactisfrequentorlonglasting.Curlinguponyourlapforanapandlickingyourhandorfacearesignsofdeeptrust. A.WatchtheirbehaviorB.SensetheircomfortzoneC.Actually,catsdolovetheirowners,accordingtoscience.D.Lookoutforthesebehaviorstoprovethatyourfurryfriendistrulybondedtoyou.E.Thesoftsensationyoufeelagainstyourlegsisactuallyyourcatidentifyingyouasafriend.F.Oneofthemostobvioussignsthatyourbelovedpetisfondofyou,isthewaythatyourcatapproachesyou.G.Whencatsencounterstrangehumansorothercatstheydon’tknow,theyusuallygreetthemwithanunblinkingstare.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了猫是否觉得和你有关系的秘密在于它们的行为。【36题详解】根据空格前一句“Dogpeopleliketopointoutdogs’longhistoryashumankind’sbestfriendwhileeventhemostdevotedcatownersmaywonderatsomepointwhethertheircatreallylovesthem(爱狗人士喜欢指出狗是人类历史上最好的朋友，而即使是最忠实的猫主人也会在某个时候怀疑他们的猫是否真的爱他们)”可推知，空格处应该讲猫也很爱自己的主人。所以C项“Actually,catsdolovetheirowners,accordingtoscience(事实上，根据科学，猫确实爱它们的主人)”承接上文。故选C。【37题详解】根据空格前一句“Doesyourcatrubitsheadorsideagainstyourlegs(你的猫会用头或侧面蹭你的腿吗)”可推知，空格处应该讲述猫来蹭腿的原因。所以E项“Thesoftsensationyoufeelagainstyourlegsisactuallyyourcatidentifyingyouasafriend(你腿上的柔软感觉实际上是你的猫把你当成了朋友)”解释其原因。故选E。【38题详解】根据空格前一句“Yourcatmightbesecretlysignallingtheiraffectioninthewaytheylookatyou(你的猫可能会用它们看你的方式偷偷地表达它们的爱意)”以及后一句“Buttheyaremorelikelytoslowlyblinkatpeopleandcatstheyhaveagoodrelationshipwith(但它们更有可能对与自己关系良好的人和猫慢慢眨眼)”可推知，空格处应该讲述猫对于陌生人并不会眨眼。所以G项“Whencatsencounterstrangehumansorothercatstheydon’tknow,theyusuallygreetthemwithanunblinkingstare(当猫遇到陌生的人或其他它们不认识的猫时，它们通常会眨都不眨地盯着他们)”承上启下。故选G。【39题详解】根据本文小标题“Watchhowtheygreetyou(观察他们如何问候你)”可推知，本段主要介绍了猫是如何对你问候你的。所以F项“Oneofthemostobvioussignsthatyourbelovedpetisfondofyou,isthewaythatyour catapproachesyou(你心爱的宠物喜欢你的一个最明显的迹象就是你的猫接近你的方式)”引出下文。故选F。【40题详解】根据下文“Catsareveryprotectiveoftheirpersonalspaceanddon’tlikeunwelcomegueststoinvadeit.(猫非常保护自己的私人空间，不喜欢不受欢迎的客人入侵)”可知，本段主要介绍了猫也有自己的舒适区。所以B项“Sensetheircomfortzone(感受他们的舒适区)”适合作本段小标题。故选B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnSunday,Schoonbroodt,a71-year-oldfromMaastricht,ranamarathon.Ina____41____2hr54minsand19secs,hebecamethefastestpersonofhisageinhistory.Atanagewhenmanyofhiscontemporaries(同龄人)are____42____down,JoSchoonbroodtis____43____speedingup.ItturnedoutthatSchoonbroodt’snew70+worldrecord,was____44____byanunlikelysource:theBelgiansingerEddyWally.Withafewmiles____45____,hislegswerestartingtoget____46____.“However,myfriendhadaspecial____47____tokeepmeontrack,”saidSchoonbroodt.“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.Itgavemea____48____.Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,____49____gettingcramp(抽筋)inthefinal500metres,Iwasableto_____50_____therecordbyfourseconds.”WhileSchoonbrodt’sachievementsareexceptional,heisnot_____51_____.Severalmenover70haverunasub-three-hourmarathon.JohnBrewer,asportsscientistattheUniversityoftheWestofScotland,_____52_____thatwhilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemasseverydecade_____53_____weage,thedeclineisn’tassharpforendurance.“Comparedto40yearsago,the_____54_____innutrition,recoveryandtechnologyallmeanthatitismore_____55_____forpeopleintheir60sand70stoproducegoodperformanceiftheyfollowtherighttraining,”hesaid.41.A.promisingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising42.A.windingB.jumpingC.lookingD.handing43.A.alsoB.nearlyC.thenD.somehow44A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused45.A.runningB.waitingC.remainingD.starting 46.A.heavierB.fasterC.tighterD.lighter47.A.trickB.jokeC.collectionD.person48.A.hitB.boostC.blowD.move49.A.duetoB.insteadofC.despiteD.besides50.A.putB.reachC.breakD.hold51.A.satisfiedB.aloneC.practicalD.ordinary52.A.workedoutB.putsoutC.madeoutD.pointsout53.A.sinceB.beforeC.becauseD.as54.A.findingsB.alternativesC.advancesD.information55.A.difficultB.possibleC.importantD.exciting【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.A45.C46.A47.A48.B49.C50.C51.B52.D53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁大爷参加马拉松，成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在令人惊讶的2小时54分19秒内，他成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。A.promising有希望的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“hebecamethefastestpersonofhisageinhistory.”可知，70多岁的老人在2小时54分19秒内跑完马拉松，是令人惊讶的。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A.winding蜿蜒；B.jumping跳；C.looking看；D.handing递交。winddown放松；慢下来。根据“JoSchoonbroodtis____3____speedingup.”可知，许多同龄人都已越走越慢。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A.also也；B.nearly几乎；C.then然而；D.somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地。根据“Atanagewhenmanyofhiscontemporaries(同龄人)are____2____down,”可知，同龄人越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却不知怎么地在加速前进。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，施洪布鲁特的70+世界纪录来自一个不太可能来源的鼓舞：比利时 歌手埃迪·沃利。A.inspired鼓舞；B.puzzled困惑；C.shocked震惊；D.amused娱乐。beinspiredby受到……鼓舞。根据“theBelgiansingerEddyWally.”可知，施洪布鲁特受到比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的鼓舞。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A.running跑；B.waiting等待；C.remaining剩余；D.starting开始。根据“hislegswerestartingtoget____6____.”可知，比赛结束还剩最后几英里。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A.heavier更重的；B.faster更快的；C.tighter更紧的；D.lighter更轻的。根据“Withafewmiles____5____,”和常识可知，马拉松最后，腿越来越重。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：施洪布鲁特说：“然而，我的朋友有一个特殊的技巧让我坚持下去。”A.trick技巧；B.joke玩笑；C.collection收集；D.person个人。根据“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.Itgavemea____8____.Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,____9____gettingcramp(抽筋)inthefinal500metres,Iwasableto____10____therecordbyfourseconds.”可知，朋友的一个技巧帮助施洪布鲁特坚持下去。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我动力。A.hit打击；B.boost提高；C.blow吹；D.move移动。根据“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.”可知，比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的歌曲给了施洪布鲁特动力。故选B。【49题详解】考查介词（短语）和副词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.despite尽管；D.besides此外。根据“Iwasableto____10____therecordbyfourseconds.”可知，尽管抽筋，但还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A.put放；B.reach到达；C.break打破；D.hold抓住。根据“ItturnedoutthatSchoonbroodt’snew70+worldrecord,”可知，施洪布鲁打破了他这个年龄段的记录。故选C。【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然施洪布鲁特的成就是独一无二的，但他并不孤单。A.satisfied满意的；B.alone孤单的；C.practical实际的；D.ordinary普通的。根据“WhileSchoonbrodt’sachievementsareexceptional,”和“Severalmenover70haverunasub-three-hourmarathon.”可知，施洪布鲁特并不孤单。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A.workedout锻炼；B.putsout熄灭；C.madeout辨别；D.pointsout指出。根据“whilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemasseverydecade____13____weage,thedeclineisn’tassharpforendurance.”可知，这里是西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出的内容。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.because因为；D.as由于。根据“whilewesuffera10%declineinmusclemasseverydecade”可知，由于年纪增长，肌肉质量在下降。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。”A.findings发现；B.alternatives二者择一；C.advances进步；D.information信息。根据“innutrition,recoveryandtechnology”可知，这里指营养、康复和技术的进步。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。”A.difficult困难的；B.possible可能的；C.important重要的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据“iftheyfollowtherighttraining,”可知，如今，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing,atraditionalandmoderncity,featuresprofoundculture.Beforetallbuildingssprungup____56____mushrooms,hutongsdominatedthiscityinthepastandcultivatedtheuniqueandlong-lastingculture.Toadaptthemtomodernneed,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmenthascarried____57____aseriesofsupportivepoliciesto renovatethecity’sancientblocksandstreetsinrecentyears.YangmeizhuXiejieisakeyprojectinBeijing’sDashilanRenewalPlan.____58____(locate)inDashilan,aculturalandcommerciallandmarksincetheQingDynasty(1644-1911),thetime-honoredstreetisatraditionalBeijinghutongalleylinedbysingle-storyresidences.Forcenturies,the496-meter-longstreet____59____(know)foritsgood-naturedatmosphere,____60____writersandartistscancooperateandperfecttheircrafts.Accordingtotheplan,792outof1,700householdswererelocated,____61____theoldhutongpreservingBeijing’straditionallifestyleremainsprotected.Comparedtothepreviousone,nowthestreetfeatures____62____(attractive)localshopswithaperfectcombinationoftraditionalcraftsmanshipandmodernstyle.TheOldBeijingRabbitFigurinestoreisa____63____(shine)example.Openedbyafifth-generationheirtotheartofcreatingclayrabbitsculptures,itmarks____64____symbolofhappinessandgoodluckinthecityandconveysasenseofjoyto_____65_____(visitor).TheysaythatinYangmeizhuXiejie,anopenmarketatmosphereandasensationalambience(气氛)ofliteraturecoexist.【答案】56.like57.out58.Located59.hasbeenknown60.where61.but62.moreattractive63.shining64.a65.visitors【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京当前对于城市的古街区和街道进行改造的政策和措施。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：在高楼如雨后春笋般拔地而起之前，胡同曾主导着这座城市，并培育出独特而悠久的文化。根据句意可知，此处表达“像雨后春笋般”，表示“像”使用介词like。故填like。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了使其适应现代需求，北京市政府近年来实施了一系列支持政策，对城市的古街区和街道进行改造。根据句意可知，此处表达“实施了一系列支持政策”，表示“实施”使用固定短语carryout。故填out。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大栅栏是自清朝（1644-1911）以来的文化和商业地标，这条历史悠久的街道是一条传统的北京胡同，两旁是单层住宅。句中的谓语动词是is，此处为非谓语动词。固定短语belocatedin 译为“位于、坐落于”，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【59题详解】考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，这条496米长的街道一直以其温和的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里合作，完善他们的手艺。根据文中时间状语forcenturies可知，此处使用现在完成时。固定搭配beknownfor译为“因……而著名”，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填hasbeenknown。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词atmosphere在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：根据该计划，1700户家庭中有792户被搬迁，但保留了北京传统生活方式的老胡同仍然得到保护。根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然有许多住户被搬迁，但传统文生活方式依然得到保护”，所以此处存在转折关系。故填but。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与以前相比，现在这条街的特色是更多有吸引力的当地商店，传统工艺与现代风格完美结合。根据上文“Comparedtothepreviousone”可知，此处是与以前作比较，所以用比较级。故填moreattractive。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：老北京兔俑店就是一个很好的例子。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个很好的例子”，所以用形容词shining(出色的)作定语。故填shining。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：由粘土兔子雕塑艺术的第五代继承人开放，它是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，向游客传达了一种快乐的感觉。根据句意可知，此处表达“一种幸福和好运的象征”，是泛指概念，symbol是以辅音音素开头。故填a。【65题详解】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“给游客带来快乐”；游客有很多，所以需要用可数名词visitor的复数形式来作宾语。故填visitors。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友John正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个学习汉语的APPHi-Chinese。请给他写一封回信，内容如下：1.推荐Hi-Chinese； 2.推荐理由(内容；形式；收费)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,KnowingthatyouhaveagreatinterestinlearningChineseandareinneedofahelpfulAPPI’mwritingtorecommendtoyouanAPPcalledHi-Chinese.Intendedfornon-Chinesespeakers,itenjoysahighpopularityforitsvariouscourses,rangingfromChineseidiomstoTangpoems.Furthermore,withfreeChinesemoviesandsongsavailable,theAPPisguaranteedtomakeyouimmersedinthecharmoflanguageandarouseyourdesiretoexplorefurther.IhopeyouwillfinditbeneficialandsincerelywishyouapleasantjourneyofChineselearning.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向正在学习汉语的John，推荐一个学习汉语的APPHi-Chinese。【详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommend→propose此外：furthermore→moreover真诚地：sincerely→heartily希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展 句式升级原句：KnowingthatyouhaveagreatinterestinlearningChineseandareinneedofahelpfulAPP,I’mwritingtorecommendtoyouanAPPcalledHi-Chinese.拓展句：KnowingthatyouhaveagreatinterestinlearningChineseandareinneedofahelpfulAPP,I’mwritingtorecommendtoyouanAPPwhichiscalledHi-Chinese.【点睛】[高分句型1]Intendedfornon-Chinesespeakers,itenjoysahighpopularityforitsvariouscourses,rangingfromChineseidiomstoTangpoems.(运用了现在分词和过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]KnowingthatyouhaveagreatinterestinlearningChineseandareinneedofahelpfulAPP,I’mwritingtorecommendtoyouanAPPcalledHi-Chinese.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Bye,Mom;bye,Dad;don’tworry.We’lltakecareofeverything!”Carlywavedasherparentsdroveoff.Theywereheadedforawell-deservedvacationfromtheircandystore,andCarlyhadpromisedthemshe’dbeabletorunitbyherself.Herparentsdidn’tquiteagree,however,sotheycompromisedbyhavingCarly’sAuntMaggiecomeoverandhelp,whowascalled“uniquelycreative”.Maggieblewintothestorelikeaswirlingwhirlwindandaskedforanimmediatestart.Carlyshowedherwherethefamilymadesomeoftheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖),cottoncandy,andicecream.Theyhadlotsofdeliciousflavorstochoosefrom.AuntMaggielookedthemoverandtastedabiteofthechocolatefudge.“It’sdelicious,right?”Carlyaskedconfidently.“It’sgood,but…unoriginal,”repliedheraunt.“Wecandobetter.”BeforeCarlycouldquestionwhatMaggiemeant,thewomanhadgonetoinvestigatethekitchen.Momentslater,shecamebackwithherhandsfullofitems.“Brusselssprouts(豆芽菜)?”Carlygaveherauntapuzzledlook.AuntMaggiecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusychoppingandthenaddingsmallpiecesofthevegetableintothevanillafudgebatter(糊状物).Carly’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixittogether.“AuntMaggie,Ireallydon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea,”saidCarly.“No,you’requiteright,”agreedMaggie.“Butthat’sdefinitelyanicecreamflavor.Thecoldwillperfectlybalanceoutthespicysauce!”Carlyshookherheadindismay.Shecouldn’timaginewhatherparentswouldthinkupontheirreturn.Herauntwhistledahappytuneasshecontinuedtomixstrangecandycombinations:lemonadewithpickle(泡菜)juice,barbeque-flavoredcandy,andlimabean(利马豆)icecream. 注意:1续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Carlylookedupasthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,andincamethreeboys.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughtsbroughtbackbythebell,Carlysawabigcrowd,includingthethreeboys.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Carlylookedupasthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,andincamethreeboys.Theyorderedstrawberryicescreams.“Oh,howdull,”laughedMaggie.“Iinsistyoutrysomethingnew!”SheofferedthemaBrusselssproutfudge,abarbeque-flavoredcandyandahotsauceicecream.Sensingtheirhesitation,Maggieaddedtheitemswerehertreat.Confused,buttoopolitetoargue,theboysleftthestore.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowweirdourcandyis,andnobodywillshophere!”Carlymumbledtoherself,proppingherchinupinherhandandpicturingherparents’scoldingherforruiningthefameoftheshop.Thoughtsbroughtbackbythebell,Carlysawabigcrowd,includingthethreeboys.Theywereback,butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidsswarmingthestorewiththem,whocouldn’twaittoorderandtakeabiteofthenewspecials.Inthehustleandbustle,Carlyandherauntsparednoefforttoserveallthecustomers—moreliningupatthedooreveryminute.Whatascene!Whentheyfinallysentthelastcustomeroutofthedoor,theysighedwithrelief.“Innovationworksmiracles!”Carlyexclaimedjoyfully,“You’reageniushelper!”Grinningproudly,AuntMaggiewinkedandgaveherahighfive.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carly父母离开糖果店去度假，Carly在糖果店帮助姑姑Maggie售卖自制的新奇糖果的经历。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“前门上的铃响了，三个男孩走了进来，Carly抬起头来。” 可知，第一段可描写顾客对新奇糖果的反应。②由第二段首句内容“铃声勾起了Carly的思绪，她看到一大群人，包括那三个男孩。”可知，第二段可描写顾客光临越来越多。2.续写线索：父母度假——派对开始——制作奇怪糖果——顾客来临——离开商店——奇怪糖果受欢迎3.词汇激活行为类①走了：go/leave②想象：picture/imagine③涌入：swarm/floodinto情绪类①困惑的：confused/puzzled②高兴地：joyfully/gleefully【点睛】[高分句型1]Sensingtheirhesitation,Maggieaddedtheitemswerehertreat.(这句话运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Theywereback,butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidsswarmingthestorewiththem,whocouldn’twaittoorderandtakeabiteofthenewspecials.(运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句)