人教版必修三课件Unit 2 Healthy eating 课文填空

Unit2HealthyeatingCOMEANDEATHERE(I)课文填空,WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery_________.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof_________muttonkebabs,_________pork,_________vegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurant_________tobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefand_________cookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawas_________andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.barbecuedroaststir-friedoughtbaconsugaryfrustrated1234567,CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfull_____people.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward.“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelpyouloseweightandbefit_____twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”Thenshegaveamenu_____WangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesserved_____vinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazed_____thisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrew_____themenuandhurriedoutside._____hiswayhomehethought_____hisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind_____.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway_____tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!inataboutoutwithofintodownOn891011121314151617,WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery_________.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof_________muttonkebabs,_________pork,_________vegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurant_________tobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefand_________cookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawas_________andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.barbecuedroaststir-friedoughtbaconsugaryfrustratedfrustratedbarbecuedroaststir-friedoughtbaconsugary,CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfull_____people.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward.“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelpyouloseweightandbefit_____twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”Thenshegaveamenu_____WangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesserved_____vinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazed_____thisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrew_____themenuandhurriedoutside._____hiswayhomehethought_____hisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind_____.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway_____tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!inataboutoutwithofintodownOnofintoinatdownOnaboutoutwith,dairynutsmeatfruitvegetablegrains,riceFoodPyramidwaterprotein蛋白质fatsugarvitamins维生素minerals矿物质fibres,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________[5daiEt]n.日常饮食;vi.节食2.___________[5enEdVi]n.精力;活力;能量3.___________[5faibE]n.纤维;纤维制品4.___________[5kju:kQmbE]n.黄瓜5.___________[5mQFrum]n.蘑菇6.___________[5mQtn]n.羊肉7.___________[7kjuEri5Csiti]n.好奇心8.___________[slim]adj.苗条的;vi.变细,减肥9.___________[rC:]adj.生的，未加工的10.__________[ri5sE:tF]n.&vi.研究，调查dietenergyfibreresearchcucumbermushroommuttoncuriosityslimraw,11____________[5kQstEmE]n.顾客；消费者12____________[streNW]n.力量；长处13____________[5wi:knis]n.虚弱；弱点14____________[det]n.债务；欠款15____________[^lZE]vi.怒目而视；n.眩目的光16____________[5dVentli]adv.轻轻地；轻柔地17____________[5limit]n.界限vt.限制18____________[5benifit]n.利益vt&vi有益于19____________[kEm5bain]vt.&vi使联合，使结合20____________[5pAkit]n.小包裹；袋customerstrengthweaknessdebtglaregentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Weshould____________theorywithpractice.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss____________4.Studentsgetbenefits____________theirteachers.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(叹息).sighedcombineenergystrengthfrom,6.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab____________diet?9.Thethiefgotaway____________severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut____________onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.slimcuriositybalancedwithdown,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feelingcuriousstrengthlimitedhealthily,6.Thefoodiseasyto______________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digestbeneficialsugaryweaknesssalty,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1ahealthydiet______________________2feelfrustrated________________________3anewly-openedrestaurant_________________4glareat_________________________5cutdown________________________6dosomeresearch__________________7havesb.doingsth.___________________让某人一直做某事平衡膳食感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆怒视削减，砍倒做调查,8.把……与……结合起来_____________________9.充满________________________________10.应当，应该__________________________11.扔掉___________________________________12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_______________13.说谎____________________________________14.厌倦________________________________15.以……谋生_______________________________16.欠债_________________________________combine…with…befullofoughttothrowawaygetawaywithtellliesbetiredofearnone’slivingbyindebt,五、词组运用根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？Doyoueat__________________?2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto___________________deliveringmilk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They_____________theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50块钱。She________________tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Haveyouvisited____________________________?thenewly-openedrestaurantabalanceddietearnhislivingbythrewawaywasindebt,6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。Mary____________________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.7.如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________________it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。Weshould__________business_______pleasure.9.房间里充满了笑声。Theroom______________laughter.10.对不起，让你久等了。Iamsorryto_____________________solong.havehadyouwaitingoughttohavetakengetawaywithcombinewithwasfullof,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBank,1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。e.g.Hespentalotofmoneydecorating(装修)thehouse.Themanagerapproached(走近)ussmiling.Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldnotgotosleepthatnight.LanguagepointsforReadingI:,2.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldhavebeenbest.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g.-----Howareyougettingon?(你怎么样？）------Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不过了）,3.PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.newly-opened是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常见的构词方法有：1).adj+n.+ednoble-minded(高尚的)good-tempered(脾气好的),2.adj+v-inggood-looking(好看的)easy–going(平易近人的)3.n+v-ingpeace-loving(爱好和平的)body-building(塑身的)4.adv+p.p(pastparticiple)well-known(著名的)wide-spread(广泛流传的)well-dressed(穿戴好的),4.WangPengweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazev.(1)Tofillwithgreatsurprise,causewonderin吃惊，使吃惊e.g.Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.(2)beamazedat….对…感到惊讶，惊愕e.g.Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.,5.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!havesbdoingsth(1)表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。e.g.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.我不会让你久等的。Iwon’thaveyousmokingatyourage.,have+宾语+过去分词/动词原形/副词/形容词e.g.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Ifyouwillhavemestay,Iwillstay.如果你让我留下，我就留下。Wehadtheenemysurrounded.Ican’thaveyousayingsotoyourparents.,getawaywithnotbepunishedforsth;stealsthandescapewithit;receivearelativelylightpunishment.1.Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.2.Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.3.Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafine（罚金）forsuchaseriousmistake.,6.Wanttofeelfit?feel在这里用做系动词，fit为表语，构成系表结构。1)feel+adj2)feel+宾语+不定式（省to）/现在分词e.g.Hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+形式宾语（it）+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）e.g.shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.,7.Heprovidedabalanceddietinhismenu.providetosupplysthneededoruseful(供给，提供，供应)；establishthelegalbasisorauthorityforsth(约定，规定)Thathotelprovidesgoodmeals.Thelawprovidesthatvaluableancientbuildingsmustbepreservedbythegovernment.,8.WangPengweiadmiredYongHui’srestaurantwhenhesawthemenu.admiretoregardorlookatwithpleasureandrespect;haveagoodopinionof1.Weadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.2.Wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.,LanguagepointsforReadingII:1.earnone’sliving1)earnmeanstoget(money)byworking赚，挣（钱）；togetsthbecauseofone’squalitiesoractions博得，赢得eg:Iearn2000yuanamonthbysellingnewspapers.Sheearnedherplaceintheteambytraininghard.,2)earnone’sliving谋生earnone’s/aliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生eg:Ateacherearnshislivingbyteaching.,2.beindebtthestateofowing欠债，负债eg:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。I’mheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.get/runintodebt负债indebttosb=inone’sdebt欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠outofdebt,3.glarevttolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight.glareat表示“怒目而视”glanceat表示“粗略地看一下”lookat“看看……”为一般用语stareat表示“盯着……看，凝视”,1)用let´s或shallI/we来表示对第一人称的建议let´s+动词原形：我们自己来刷漆。Let´spaintitourselves．有时可加上shallwe?我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？Let´sgetthepainttoday，shallwe？shallI/we+动词原形：我们邀请比尔好吗？ShallweinviteBill？4、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：,对Let´s或shallwe表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用yes或Let´s。Let´snot可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：—我们把帐篷带上吧。—可别！—Let´stakethetent．—Let´snot！或引导一个否定的建议：我们别出发得太早。Let´snotstarttooearly．这里也可以用don´tlet´s:Don´tlet´sstarttooearly．（译文同上。）,2)what/howabout+动名词/名词：我们睡在哪儿？Whereshallwesleep？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？Whataboutrentingacaravan？那么住在“供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎么样？Whataboutabedandbreakfastplace？,3)must，oughtto和should可用来表示劝告：你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。Youmustreadthisbook．It´sverygood．你应该自己种菜吃。Youshouldgrowyourownvegetables．你应当种几棵树。Yououghttoplantsometrees．,4)youhadbetter+不带to的不定式：你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。You´dbettertakeoffyourwetshoes．你最好不要再等了。You´dbetternotwaitanylonger．hadbetter可用于第三人称：他最好别再服用那些药片。He´dbetterstoptakingthosepills．,5)ifIwereyouIshould/would：如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。IfIwereyouI´dbuyacar．这种形式常常被缩略为Ishould/would，I稍加重音：´I´dbuyacar．（译文同上。）在间接引语中IfIwereyouIshould/would…由advise+宾语结构来转述：他劝我买辆汽车。Headvisedmetobuyacar．,6)Iadvise/wouldadviseyou+不定式：（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申请。I（would）adviseyoutoapplyatonce．Iadvise/wouldadvise+动名词：I（´d）adviseapplyingatonce．（译文同上。）,7)whydon´tyou…/Whynotdo…？可表示劝告或建议：你为什么不学弹吉它？Whydon´tyou/Whynotlearntoplayyourguitar？你为什么不休假？Whydon´tyou/Whynottakeaholiday？,8)itistimeyou+过去时态：你该买一件新外衣了。Itistimeyouboughtanewcoat．,5、有关看病的句型归纳：病人：There’ssomethingwrongwith………有些不对劲。I’vegotacough我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感觉很糟糕。Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。I’vegotapainhere.我这儿痛。Thisplacehurts.这个地方伤了。,医生：What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？It’snothingserious.没什么大问题。You’llbeallright/wellsoon.你很快就会好的。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.喝多点水，并好好休息。,情态动词（二）modalverbGrammar,oughttooughtto用于表示"想必会"(语气较must弱)：他们想必已到那儿了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.2.他最好不要抽烟了。Heoughttostopsmoking.多数情况下，oughtto可与should互换使用。Oughtto的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。,13.YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,________you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyou,比较hadbetter,should&oughtto三者均表示建议，意为“应该”，“应当”或“最好做…”.三者的语气程度为渐强。Hadbetter指一般性的建议，最弱。Should&oughtto含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，oughtto常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。,Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(语气强，有命令意味。)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.（一般性建议）Yououghttocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.,havetohaveto表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。”Ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehavetoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.,Haveto有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时，Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般现在时Ihavetotakemoremoneywithmebecausemygfhassomuchtobuy.一般过去时Finally,wehadtogiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.haveto（考点）,shall用于第一，三人称疑问句，征求意见或请求shall第二，三人称陈述句,命令,警告,允诺,威胁should表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的＝oughtto疑问句中常用should代替oughttooughtto表应该，语气＞should美语中，oughtto用于否，疑句时to可省shall,should&oughtto,NeedIdo…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.dare&need情态动词实义动词dare否，疑，条darenotdo否,疑don’tdaretododon’tdaredo不用于肯定句肯：daretodoneed否，疑needn’tdo(don’t)needsth(don’t)needtodo肯：must,haveto,oughtto,should,Musttheydo…?Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.must&havetomusthaveto主观／客观主观客观时态现在，将来多种表推测√×询问意愿√×否定意禁止，不允许不必,must表主观意志，而haveto表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用hadto代替。Itoldherthatshemustgiveupsmoking.Shesaid,“Wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight.”比较must&haveto,注意对need问句的回答:--NeedIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.youmustyouneedn’tyoudon’thaveto,needn’t对其它情态动词的回答:--ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you__________.--Mustwedoitnow?--No,you__________.needn’t(don’thaveto)needn’t(don’thaveto),CouldIborrowyourdictionary?(委婉)----Yes，youcan/may.Sure.Goahead.Pleaseyourself.MayItakethisseat?(第一人称疑问句)Yes,youmay.No,youmustn’t.,高考链接1.--IsJohncomingbytrain?--Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002高考题）A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates(候选人)____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002上海高考题）A.canB.willC.mayD.shall3.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.(2002北京高考题）--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe,Practice1:高考考题专练1.Ithoughtyou_____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.must2.Whereismypen?I____it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost3.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenBDB,4.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.----It____acomfortablejourneyA.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.couldDC,情态动词考题:1.---Didthetrainarriveintime?----No.It_______twohoursago.A.musthavearrivedB.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarriveD.oughttoarrive2."MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?""No,."A.youshouldn'tB.youmightnotC.youneedn'tD.youmustn'tBC,3.Wedidn'tseeTomatthemeetingyesterday.Heit.A.mustn'thaveattendedB.cannothaveattendedC.needn'thaveattendedD.wouldhavenotattendedB,4.You________suchalongcomposition.Theteacheronlyaskedfor300words.Youhavewritten600.A.mustn’thavewrittenB.couldn’thavewrittenC.needn’thavewrittenD.donothavetowriteC,5.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.itbeTom?A.can B.must C.should D.oughtto6.Twoyearsago,myhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Ifyouliveintown,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyouworryaboutparking.A.mustnot  B.maynotC.shouldnot  D.don'thavetoAD,goodbye